gfs2 currently returns 31 bits of filename hash as a cookie that readdir
uses for an offset into the directory.  When there are a large number of
directory entries, the likelihood of a collision goes up way too
quickly.  GFS2 will now return cookies that are guaranteed unique for a
while, and then fail back to using 30 bits of filename hash.
Specifically, the directory leaf blocks are divided up into chunks based
on the minimum size of a gfs2 directory entry (48 bytes). Each entry's
cookie is based off the chunk where it starts, in the linked list of
leaf blocks that it hashes to (there are 131072 hash buckets). Directory
entries will have unique names until they take reach chunk 8192.
Assuming the largest filenames possible, and the least efficient spacing
possible, this new method will still be able to return unique names when
the previous method has statistically more than a 99% chance of a
collision.  The non-unique names it fails back to are guaranteed to not
collide with the unique names.

unique cookies will be in this format:
- 1 bit "0" to make sure the the returned cookie is positive
- 17 bits for the hash table index
- 1 bit for the mode "0"
- 13 bits for the offset

non-unique cookies will be in this format:
- 1 bit "0" to make sure the the returned cookie is positive
- 17 bits for the hash table index
- 1 bit for the mode "1"
- 13 more bits of the name hash

Another benefit of location based cookies, is that once a directory's
exhash table is fully extended (so that multiple hash table indexs do
not use the same leaf blocks), gfs2 can skip sorting the directory
entries until it reaches the non-unique ones, and then it only needs to
sort these. This provides a significant speed up for directory reads of
very large directories.

The only issue is that for these cookies to continue to point to the
correct entry as files are added and removed from the directory, gfs2
must keep the entries at the same offset in the leaf block when they are
split (see my previous patch). This means that until all the nodes in a
cluster are running with code that will split the directory leaf blocks
this way, none of the nodes can use the new cookie code. To deal with
this, gfs2 now has the mount option loccookie, which, if set, will make
it return these new location based cookies.  This option must not be set
until all nodes in the cluster are at least running this version of the
kernel code, and you have guaranteed that there are no outstanding
cookies required by other software, such as NFS.

gfs2 uses some of the extra space at the end of the gfs2_dirent
structure to store the calculated readdir cookies. This keeps us from
needing to allocate a seperate array to hold these values.  gfs2
recomputes the cookie stored in de_cookie for every readdir call.  The
time it takes to do so is small, and if gfs2 expected this value to be
saved on disk, the new code wouldn't work correctly on filesystems
created with an earlier version of gfs2.

One issue with adding de_cookie to the union in the gfs2_dirent
structure is that it caused the union to align itself to a 4 byte
boundary, instead of its previous 2 byte boundary. This changed the
offset of de_rahead. To solve that, I pulled de_rahead out of the union,
since it does not need to be there.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

Currently, when gfs2 splits a directory leaf block, the dirents that
need to be copied to the new leaf block are packed into the start of it.
This is good for space efficiency. However, if gfs2 were to copy those
dirents into the exact same offset in the new leaf block as they had in
the old block, it would be able to generate a readdir cookie based on
the dirent location, that would be guaranteed to be unique up well past
where the current code is statistically almost guaranteed to have
collisions. So, gfs2 now keeps the dirent's offset in the block the
same when it copies it to the new leaf block.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

At some point in the past, we used to have a timeout when GFS2 was
unmounting, trying to clear out its glocks. If the timeout expires,
it would dump the remaining glocks to the kernel messages so that
developers can debug the problem. That timeout was eliminated,
probably by accident. This patch reintroduces it.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

Before this patch, function update_statfs called gfs2_statfs_change_out
to update the master statfs buffer without the sd_statfs_spin held.
In theory, another process could call gfs2_statfs_sync, which takes
the sd_statfs_spin lock and re-reads m_sc from the buffer. So there's
a theoretical timing window in which one process could write the
master statfs buffer, then another comes along and re-reads it, wiping
out the changes.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

This patch makes no functional changes. Its goal is to reduce the
size of the gfs2 inode in memory by rearranging structures and
changing the size of some variables within the structure.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

Before this patch, multi-block reservation structures were allocated
from a special slab. This patch folds the structure into the gfs2_inode
structure. The disadvantage is that the gfs2_inode needs more memory,
even when a file is opened read-only. The advantages are: (a) we don't
need the special slab and the extra time it takes to allocate and
deallocate from it. (b) we no longer need to worry that the structure
exists for things like quota management. (c) This also allows us to
remove the calls to get_write_access and put_write_access since we
know the structure will exist.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

This patch basically reverts the majority of patch 5407e242.
That patch eliminated the gfs2_qadata structure in favor of just
using the reservations structure. The problem with doing that is that
it increases the size of the reservations structure. That is not an
issue until it comes time to fold the reservations structure into the
inode in memory so we know it's always there. By separating out the
quota structure again, we aren't punishing the non-quota users by
making all the inodes bigger, requiring more slab space. This patch
creates a new slab area to allocate the quota stuff so it's managed
a little more sanely.
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

Instead of submitting a READ_SYNC bio for the inode and a READA bio for
the inode's extended attributes through submit_bh, submit a single READ_SYNC
bio for both through submit_bio when possible.  This can be more
efficient on some kinds of block devices.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

When gfs2 allocates an inode and its extended attribute block next to
each other at inode create time, the inode's directory entry indicates
that in de_rahead.  In that case, we can readahead the extended
attribute block when we read in the inode.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

This lockdep splat was being triggered on umount:

[55715.973122] ===============================
[55715.980169] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
[55715.981021] 4.3.0-11553-g8d3de01c-dirty #15 Tainted: G        W
[55715.982353] -------------------------------
[55715.983301] fs/gfs2/glock.c:1427 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!

The code it refers to is the rht_for_each_entry_safe usage in
glock_hash_walk. The condition that triggers the warning is
lockdep_rht_bucket_is_held(tbl, hash) which is checked in the
__rcu_dereference_protected macro.

The rhashtable buckets are not changed in glock_hash_walk so it's safe
to rely on the rcu protection. Replace the rht_for_each_entry_safe()
usage with rht_for_each_entry_rcu(), which doesn't care whether the
bucket lock is held if the rcu read lock is held.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Price <anprice@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>

The iput() function tests whether its argument is NULL and then
returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

When new files and directories are created inside a parent directory
we automatically inherit the GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM flag (if set) and assign
it to the new file/dirs.

All new system files/dirs created in the metafs by, say gfs2_jadd,
will have this flag set because they will have parent directories in
the metafs whose GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM flag has already been set (most likely
by a previous mkfs.gfs2)
Signed-off-by: NAbhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>

Pull watchdog update from Wim Van Sebroeck:

 - New driver for Broadcom 7038 Set-Top Box
 - imx2_wdt: Use register definition in regmap_write()
 - intel-mid: add Magic Closure flag
 - watchdog framework improvements:
      - Use device tree alias for naming watchdogs
      - propagate ping error code to the user space
      - Always evaluate new timeout against min_timeout
      - Use single variable name for struct watchdog_device
 - include clean-ups

* git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
  watchdog: include: add units for timeout values in kerneldoc
  watchdog: include: fix some typos
  watchdog: core: propagate ping error code to the user space
  watchdog: watchdog_dev: Use single variable name for struct watchdog_device
  watchdog: Always evaluate new timeout against min_timeout
  watchdog: intel-mid: add Magic Closure flag
  watchdog: imx2_wdt: Use register definition in regmap_write()
  watchdog: watchdog_dev: Use device tree alias for naming watchdogs
  watchdog: Watchdog driver for Broadcom Set-Top Box
  watchdog: bcm7038: add device tree binding documentation

Pull tiny hwmon update from Jean Delvare.

* 'hwmon-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jdelvare/staging:
  hwmon: (k10temp) Remove duplicate pci-id define

Pull NTB bugfixes from Jon Mason:
 "NTB Bug fixes for potential NULL pointer accesses, accesses of a freed
  pointer, invalid buffer pointer, and a compiler warning.

  Also, unification of upstream/downstream addresses"

* tag 'ntb-4.4' of git://github.com/jonmason/ntb:
  NTB: fix 32-bit compiler warning
  NTB: unify translation addresses
  NTB: invalid buf pointer in multi-MW setups
  NTB: remove unused variable
  NTB: fix access of free-ed pointer
  NTB: Fix issue where we may be accessing NULL ptr

Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "This time we have a very typical update which is mostly fixes and
  updates to drivers and no new drivers.

   - the biggest change is coming from Peter for edma cleanup which even
     caused some last minute regression, things seem settled now
   - idma64 and dw updates
   - iotdma updates
   - module autoload fixes for various drivers
   - scatter gather support for hdmac"

* tag 'dmaengine-4.4-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (77 commits)
  dmaengine: edma: Add dummy driver skeleton for edma3-tptc
  Revert "ARM: DTS: am33xx: Use the new DT bindings for the eDMA3"
  Revert "ARM: DTS: am437x: Use the new DT bindings for the eDMA3"
  dmaengine: dw: some Intel devices has no memcpy support
  dmaengine: dw: platform: provide platform data for Intel
  dmaengine: dw: don't override platform data with autocfg
  dmaengine: hdmac: Add scatter-gathered memset support
  dmaengine: hdmac: factorise memset descriptor allocation
  dmaengine: virt-dma: Fix kernel-doc annotations
  ARM: DTS: am437x: Use the new DT bindings for the eDMA3
  ARM: DTS: am33xx: Use the new DT bindings for the eDMA3
  dmaengine: edma: New device tree binding
  dmaengine: Kconfig: edma: Select TI_DMA_CROSSBAR in case of ARCH_OMAP
  dmaengine: ti-dma-crossbar: Add support for crossbar on AM33xx/AM43xx
  dmaengine: edma: Merge the of parsing functions
  dmaengine: edma: Do not allocate memory for edma_rsv_info in case of DT boot
  dmaengine: edma: Refactor the dma device and channel struct initialization
  dmaengine: edma: Get qDMA channel information from HW also
  dmaengine: edma: Merge map_dmach_to_queue into assign_channel_eventq
  dmaengine: edma: Correct PaRAM access function names (_parm_ to _param_)
  ...

Pull RTC updates from Alexandre Belloni:
 "Core:
   - Fix rtctest error path

  New drivers:
   - Microcrystal RV8803

  Subsystem wide cleanups:
   - remove misuse of IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag

  Drivers:
   - at91rm9200: clear RTC alarm status flag prior to suspending
   - davinci: remove incorrect reference to probe function
   - ds1307: Fix alarm programming for mcp794xx
   - ds1390: trickle charger support, fix ds1390_get_reg
   - isl1208: Pass the IRQF_ONESHOT flag
   - opal: fix type of token
   - pcf2127: fix RTC_READ_VL, remove useless driver version
   - pcf85063: return an error when date is invalid
   - pcf8563: add CLKOUT to common clock framework
   - rx8025: remove unnecessary braces
   - s3c: Set year, month, day value for setting alarm
   - stmp3xxx: unify register access macros
   - License fixes: pcf2127, da9063
   - wakeup-source support for isl12057 and opal"

* tag 'rtc-v4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: (23 commits)
  rtc: Add a driver for Micro Crystal RV8803
  rtc: s3c: Set year, month, day value for setting alarm
  rtc: ds1307: Fix alarm programming for mcp794xx
  rtc: isl12057: enable support for the standard "wakeup-source" property
  rtc: opal: enable support for the stardard "wakeup-source" property
  rtc: isl1208: Pass the IRQF_ONESHOT flag
  rtc: pcf8563: add CLKOUT to common clock framework
  rtc: davinci: remove incorrect reference to probe function
  rtc: at91rm9200: clear RTC alarm status flag prior to suspending
  rtc: pcf2127: remove useless driver version
  rtc: pcf2127: fix reading uninitialized value on RTC_READ_VL ioctl
  rtc: stmp3xxx: unify register access macros
  rtc: da9063: GPL copyright inconsistency fix
  rtc: pcf85063: return an error when date is invalid
  rtc: rx8025: remove unnecessary braces
  rtc: ds1343: remove misuse of IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag
  rtc: ab8500: remove misuse of IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag
  rtc: pl031: remove misuse of IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag
  rtc: opal: fix type of token
  rtc: ds1390: Add trickle charger device tree binding
  ...

Pull fbdev updates from Tomi Valkeinen:
 - omap: fix hdmi audio configuration issue
 - ssd1307fb: add ssd1309 support
 - tridentfb: support DDC
 - gxt4500: enable support for non-PPC platforms

* tag 'fbdev-4.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tomba/linux:
  radeonfb: Deinline large functions
  gxt4500: enable panning
  gxt4500: Use arch_phys_wc_* for framebuffer
  gxt4500: fix color order
  gxt4500: fix 16bpp 565 mode
  gxt4500: enable on non-PPC architectures
  tridentfb: Add DDC support
  fb_ddc: Allow I2C adapters without SCL read capability
  fbdev: ssd1307fb: add ssd1309 support
  fbdev: ssd1307fb: alphabetize headers
  video/omap: remove invalid check
  OMAPDSS: hdmi: Reconfigure and restart audio when display is enabled

Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
 "I Was Almost Tempted To Capitalise Every Word, but then I decided I
  couldn't read it myself!

  I've also got one pull request for the sti driver outstanding.  It
  relied on a commit in Greg's tree and I didn't find out in time, that
  commit is in your tree now so I might send that along once this is
  merged.

  I also had the accidental misfortune to have access to a Skylake on my
  desk for a few days, and I've had to encourage Intel to try harder,
  which seems to be happening now.

  Here is the main drm-next pull request for 4.4.

  Highlights:

  New driver:
        vc4 driver for the Rasberry Pi VPU.
        (From Eric Anholt at Broadcom.)

  Core:
        Atomic fbdev support
        Atomic helpers for runtime pm
        dp/aux i2c STATUS_UPDATE handling
        struct_mutex usage cleanups.
        Generic of probing support.

  Documentation:
        Kerneldoc for VGA switcheroo code.
        Rename to gpu instead of drm to reflect scope.

  i915:
        Skylake GuC firmware fixes
        HPD A support
        VBT backlight fallbacks
        Fastboot by default for some systems
        FBC work
        BXT/SKL workarounds
        Skylake deeper sleep state fixes

  amdgpu:
        Enable GPU scheduler by default
        New atombios opcodes
        GPUVM debugging options
        Stoney support.
        Fencing cleanups.

  radeon:
        More efficient CS checking

  nouveau:
        gk20a instance memory handling improvements.
        Improved PGOB detection and GK107 support
        Kepler GDDR5 PLL statbility improvement
        G8x/GT2xx reclock improvements
        new userspace API compatiblity fixes.

  virtio-gpu:
        Add 3D support - qemu 2.5 has it merged for it's gtk backend.

  msm:
        Initial msm88896 (snapdragon 8200)

  exynos:
        HDMI cleanups
        Enable mixer driver byt default
        Add DECON-TV support

  vmwgfx:
        Move to using memremap + fixes.

  rcar-du:
        Add support for R8A7793/4 DU

  armada:
        Remove support for non-component mode
        Improved plane handling
        Power savings while in DPMS off.

  tda998x:
        Remove unused slave encoder support
        Use more HDMI helpers
        Fix EDID read handling

  dwhdmi:
        Interlace video mode support for ipu-v3/dw_hdmi
        Hotplug state fixes
        Audio driver integration

  imx:
        More color formats support.

  tegra:
        Minor fixes/improvements"

[ Merge fixup: remove unused variable 'dev' that had all uses removed in
  commit 4e270f08: "drm/gem: Drop struct_mutex requirement from
  drm_gem_mmap_obj" ]

* 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux: (764 commits)
  drm/vmwgfx: Relax irq locking somewhat
  drm/vmwgfx: Properly flush cursor updates and page-flips
  drm/i915/skl: disable display side power well support for now
  drm/i915: Extend DSL readout fix to BDW and SKL.
  drm/i915: Do graphics device reset under forcewake
  drm/i915: Skip fence installation for objects with rotated views (v4)
  vga_switcheroo: Drop client power state VGA_SWITCHEROO_INIT
  drm/amdgpu: group together common fence implementation
  drm/amdgpu: remove AMDGPU_FENCE_OWNER_MOVE
  drm/amdgpu: remove now unused fence functions
  drm/amdgpu: fix fence fallback check
  drm/amdgpu: fix stoping the scheduler timeout
  drm/amdgpu: cleanup on error in amdgpu_cs_ioctl()
  drm/i915: Fix locking around GuC firmware load
  drm/amdgpu: update Fiji's Golden setting
  drm/amdgpu: update Fiji's rev id
  drm/amdgpu: extract common code in vi_common_early_init
  drm/amd/scheduler: don't oops on failure to load
  drm/amdgpu: don't oops on failure to load (v2)
  drm/amdgpu: don't VT switch on suspend
  ...

Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
 "We're pretty much done over here - I'm still waiting for a nouveau
  merge so I can cleanly finish up Christoph's dma-mapping rework.

   - bunch of small misc stuff

   - fold abs64() into abs(), remove abs64()

   - new_valid_dev() cleanups

   - binfmt_elf_fdpic feature work"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (24 commits)
  fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c: provide NOMMU loader for regular ELF binaries
  fs/stat.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/reiserfs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/nilfs2/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/ncpfs/dir.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/jfs: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() checks
  fs/hpfs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/f2fs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/ext2/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/exofs/namei.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/btrfs/inode.c: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() check
  fs/9p: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev() checks
  include/linux/kdev_t.h: old/new_valid_dev() can return bool
  include/linux/kdev_t.h: remove unused huge_valid_dev()
  kmap_atomic_to_page() has no users, remove it
  drivers/scsi/cxgbi: fix build with EXTRA_CFLAGS
  dma: remove external references to dma_supported
  Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt: fix misleading code reference of overcommit_memory
  remove abs64()
  kernel.h: make abs() work with 64-bit types
  ...

Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
 "Highlights include:

  New features:
   - RDMA client backchannel from Chuck
   - Support for NFSv4.2 file CLONE using the btrfs ioctl

  Bugfixes + cleanups:
   - Move socket data receive out of the bottom halves and into a
     workqueue
   - Refactor NFSv4 error handling so synchronous and asynchronous RPC
     handles errors identically.
   - Fix a panic when blocks or object layouts reads return a bad data
     length
   - Fix nfsroot so it can handle a 1024 byte long path.
   - Fix bad usage of page offset in bl_read_pagelist
   - Various NFSv4 callback cleanups+fixes
   - Fix GETATTR bitmap verification
   - Support hexadecimal number for sunrpc debug sysctl files"

* tag 'nfs-for-4.4-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (53 commits)
  Sunrpc: Supports hexadecimal number for sysctl files of sunrpc debug
  nfs: Fix GETATTR bitmap verification
  nfs: Remove unused xdr page offsets in getacl/setacl arguments
  fs/nfs: remove unnecessary new_valid_dev check
  SUNRPC: fix variable type
  NFS: Enable client side NFSv4.1 backchannel to use other transports
  pNFS/flexfiles: Add support for FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS
  pNFS/flexfiles: When mirrored, retry failed reads by switching mirrors
  SUNRPC: Remove the TCP-only restriction in bc_svc_process()
  svcrdma: Add backward direction service for RPC/RDMA transport
  xprtrdma: Handle incoming backward direction RPC calls
  xprtrdma: Add support for sending backward direction RPC replies
  xprtrdma: Pre-allocate Work Requests for backchannel
  xprtrdma: Pre-allocate backward rpc_rqst and send/receive buffers
  SUNRPC: Abstract backchannel operations
  xprtrdma: Saving IRQs no longer needed for rb_lock
  xprtrdma: Remove reply tasklet
  xprtrdma: Use workqueue to process RPC/RDMA replies
  xprtrdma: Replace send and receive arrays
  xprtrdma: Refactor reply handler error handling
  ...

Pull gfs2 updates from Bob Peterson:
 "Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current
  upstream merge window.  There are only six patches this time:

   1. A cleanup patch from Andreas to remove the gl_spin #define in favor
      of its value for the sake of clarity.
   2. A fix from Andy Price to mark the inode dirty during fallocate.
   3. A fix from Andy Price to set s_mode on mount failures to prevent a
      stack trace.
   4  A patch from me to prevent a kernel BUG() in trans_add_meta/trans_add_data
      due to uninitialized storage.
   5. A patch from me to protecting our freeing of the in-core directory
      hash table to prevent double-free.
   6. A fix for a page/block rounding problem that resulted in a metadata
      coherency problem when the block size != page size"

  I've got a lot more patches in various stages of review and testing,
  but I'm afraid they'll have to wait until the next merge window.  So
  next time we're likely to have a lot more"

* tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  GFS2: Fix rgrp end rounding problem for bsize < page size
  GFS2: Protect freeing directory hash table with i_lock spin_lock
  gfs2: Remove gl_spin define
  gfs2: Add missing else in trans_add_meta/data
  GFS2: Set s_mode before parsing mount options
  GFS2: fallocate: do not rely on file_update_time to mark the inode dirty

Pull ext2 fix from Jan Kara:
 "Fix for DAX on ext2"

* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  ext2: Add locking for DAX faults

Pull parisc updates from Helge Deller:
 "We have two patches in here:

   - The parisc uapi headers have been screwed up since quite some time.
     This patch fixes some bugs (e.g. endianess not respected in
     compat_semid64_ds) and cleans them up (e.g. uid_t was used instead
     of __kernel_uid_t) so that they can be used by userspace again.
     This patch has been reviewed by Arnd Bergmann and is scheduled for
     stable kernel series.

   - Drop the hpux_stat64 struct from stat.h, we do not support HP-UX
     binaries since kernel 4.0"

* 'parisc-4.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
  parisc: Fixes and cleanups in kernel uapi header files
  parisc: Drop hpux_stat64 struct from stat.h header file

Pull nios2 updates from Ley Foon Tan:

 - nios2: Remove unnecessary #ifdef guards
 - nios2: Switch to generic __xchg()
 - nios2: Fix unused variable warning

* tag 'nios2-v4.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lftan/nios2:
  nios2: Remove unnecessary #ifdef guards
  nios2: Switch to generic __xchg()
  nios2: Fix unused variable warning

Pull xtensa updates from Chris Zankel:

 - fix remaining issues with noMMU cores
 - fix build for cores w/o cache or zero overhead loop options
 - fix boot of secondary cores in SMP configuration
 - add support for DMA to high memory pages
 - add dma_to_phys and phys_to_dma functions.

* tag 'xtensa-20151108' of git://github.com/czankel/xtensa-linux:
  xtensa: implement dma_to_phys and phys_to_dma
  xtensa: support DMA to high memory
  Revert "xtensa: cache inquiry and unaligned cache handling functions"
  xtensa: drop unused sections and remapped reset handlers
  xtensa: fix secondary core boot in SMP
  xtensa: add FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER to Kconfig
  xtensa: nommu: provide defconfig for de212 on kc705
  xtensa: nommu: xtfpga: add kc705 DTS
  xtensa: add de212 core variant
  xtensa: nommu: select HAVE_FUTEX_CMPXCHG
  xtensa: nommu: fix default memory start address
  xtensa: nommu: provide correct KIO addresses
  xtensa: nommu: fix USER_RING definition
  xtensa: xtfpga: fix integer overflow in TASK_SIZE
  xtensa: fix build for configs without cache options
  xtensa: fixes for configs without loop option

Pull m68knommu/coldfire fix from Greg Ungerer:
 "Only a single patch, fixes brk area setup problem in nommu
  environments"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  fs/binfmt_elf_fdpic.c: fix brk area overlap with stack on NOMMU

Pull module updates from Rusty Russell:
 "Nothing exciting, minor tweaks and cleanups"

* tag 'modules-next-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rusty/linux:
  scripts: [modpost] add new sections to white list
  modpost: Add flag -E for making section mismatches fatal
  params: don't ignore the rest of cmdline if parse_one() fails
  modpost: abort if a module symbol is too long

The ELF binary loader in binfmt_elf.c requires an MMU, making it
impossible to use regular ELF binaries on NOMMU archs.  However, the FDPIC
ELF loader in binfmt_elf_fdpic.c is fully capable as a loader for plain
ELF, which requires constant displacements between LOAD segments, since it
already supports FDPIC ELF files flagged as needing constant displacement.

This patch adjusts the FDPIC ELF loader to accept non-FDPIC ELF files on
NOMMU archs.  They are treated identically to FDPIC ELF files with the
constant-displacement flag bit set, except for personality, which must
match the ABI of the program being loaded; the PER_LINUX_FDPIC personality
controls how the kernel interprets function pointers passed to sigaction.

Files that do not set a stack size requirement explicitly are given a
default stack size (matching the amount of committed stack the normal ELF
loader for MMU archs would give them) rather than being rejected; this is
necessary because plain ELF files generally do not declare stack
requirements in theit program headers.

Only ET_DYN (PIE) format ELF files are supported, since loading at a fixed
virtual address is not possible on NOMMU.

This patch was developed and tested on J2 (SH2-compatible) but should
be usable immediately on all archs where binfmt_elf_fdpic is
available. Moreover, by providing dummy definitions of the
elf_check_fdpic() and elf_check_const_displacement() macros for archs
which lack an FDPIC ABI, it should be possible to enable building of
binfmt_elf_fdpic on all other NOMMU archs and thereby give them ELF
binary support, but I have not yet tested this.

The motivation for using binfmt_elf_fdpic.c rather than adapting
binfmt_elf.c to NOMMU is that the former already has all the necessary
code to work properly on NOMMU and has already received widespread
real-world use and testing. I hope this is not controversial.

I'm not really happy with having to unset the FDPIC_FUNCPTRS
personality bit when loading non-FDPIC ELF. This bit should really
reset automatically on execve, since otherwise, executing non-ELF
binaries (e.g. bFLT) from an FDPIC process will leave the personality
in the wrong state and severely break signal handling. But that's a
separate, existing bug and I don't know the right place to fix it.
Signed-off-by: NRich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Endo <oleg.endo@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NRyusuke Konishi <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Petr Vandrovec <petr@vandrovec.name>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() checks are not
needed.  Remove them.
Signed-off-by: NYaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NDave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mikulas@artax.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Changman Lee <cm224.lee@samsung.com>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: NBoaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

new_valid_dev() always returns 1, so the !new_valid_dev() check is not
needed.  Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NYaowei Bai <bywxiaobai@163.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Van Hensbergen <ericvh@gmail.com>
Cc: Ron Minnich <rminnich@sandia.gov>
Cc: Latchesar Ionkov <lucho@ionkov.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>