We could run into ENOSPC error on ext3, even when there is free blocks on
the filesystem.

The problem is triggered in the case the goal block group has 0 free
blocks , and the rest block groups are skipped due to the check of
"free_blocks < windowsz/2".  Current code could fall back to non
reservation allocation to prevent early ENOSPC after examing all the block
groups with reservation on , but this code was bypassed if the reservation
window is turned off already, which is true in this case.

This patch fixed two issues:
1) We don't need to turn off block reservation if the goal block group has
0 free blocks left and continue search for the rest of block groups.

Current code the intention is to turn off the block reservation if the
goal allocation group has a few (some) free blocks left (not enough for
make the desired reservation window),to try to allocation in the goal
block group, to get better locality.  But if the goal blocks have 0 free
blocks, it should leave the block reservation on, and continues search for
the next block groups,rather than turn off block reservation completely.

2) we don't need to check the window size if the block reservation is off.

The problem was originally found and fixed in ext4.
Signed-off-by: NMingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When trying to resize a ext3 fs and you run out of reserved gdt blocks,
you get an error that doesn't actually tell you what went wrong, it just
says that the gdb it picked is not correct, which is the case since you
don't have any reserved gdt blocks left.  This patch adds a check to make
sure you have reserved gdt blocks to use, and if not prints out a more
relevant error.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, original metadata buffers are dirtied when they are unfiled
whether the journal has aborted or not.  Eventually these buffers will be
written-back to the filesystem by pdflush.  This means some metadata
buffers are written to the filesystem without journaling if the journal
aborts.  So if both journal abort and system crash happen at the same
time, the filesystem would become inconsistent state.  Additionally,
replaying journaled metadata can overwrite the latest metadata on the
filesystem partly.  Because, if the journal aborts, journaled metadata are
preserved and replayed during the next mount not to lose uncheckpointed
metadata.  This would also break the consistency of the filesystem.

This patch prevents original metadata buffers from being dirtied on abort
by clearing BH_JBDDirty flag from those buffers.  Thus, no metadata
buffers are written to the filesystem without journaling.
Signed-off-by: NHidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If we failed to write metadata buffers to the journal space and succeeded
to write the commit record, stale data can be written back to the
filesystem as metadata in the recovery phase.

To avoid this, when we failed to write out metadata buffers, abort the
journal before writing the commit record.
Signed-off-by: NHidehiro Kawai <hidehiro.kawai.ez@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: <linux-ext4@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The phone_device array is covered by the phone_lock mutex in all cases and
request_module no longer needs the BKL so we can remove the only remaining
instance of the BKL from phonedev.
Signed-off-by: NRichard Holden <aciddeath@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change lock_kernel()/unlock_kernel() to local fb mutex.  Each frame buffer
instance has its own mutex.

The one line try_to_load() function is unrolled to request_module() in two
places for readability.

[righi.andrea@gmail.com: fb: fix NULL pointer BUG dereference in fb_open()]
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Righi <righi.andrea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Framebuffer is heavily BKL dependant at the moment so just wrap the ioctl
handler in the driver as we push down.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@poczta.fm>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We can get the following oops from gpio_get_value_cansleep() when a GPIO
controller doesn't provide a get() callback:

 Unable to handle kernel paging request for instruction fetch
 Faulting instruction address: 0x00000000
 Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
 [...]
 NIP [00000000] 0x0
 LR [c0182fb0] gpio_get_value_cansleep+0x40/0x50
 Call Trace:
 [c7b79e80] [c0183f28] gpio_value_show+0x5c/0x94
 [c7b79ea0] [c01a584c] dev_attr_show+0x30/0x7c
 [c7b79eb0] [c00d6b48] fill_read_buffer+0x68/0xe0
 [c7b79ed0] [c00d6c54] sysfs_read_file+0x94/0xbc
 [c7b79ef0] [c008f24c] vfs_read+0xb4/0x16c
 [c7b79f10] [c008f580] sys_read+0x4c/0x90
 [c7b79f40] [c0013a14] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38

It's OK to request the value of *any* GPIO; most GPIOs are bidirectional,
so configuring them as outputs just enables an output driver and doesn't
disable the input logic.

So the problem is that gpio_get_value_cansleep() isn't making the same
sanity check that gpio_get_value() does: making sure this GPIO isn't one
of the atypical "no input logic" cases.
Reported-by: NAnton Vorontsov <avorontsov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.27.x, 2.6.26.x, 2.6.25.x]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

gpiolib can export GPIOs to userspace via sysfs.  This patch modifies the
gpio_value_show() so that any non-zero value is explicitly printed as "1",
rather than whatever numerical value the lower-level driver returns.
Signed-off-by: NSteve Falco <sfalco@harris.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Teach rtc-cmos about the second bank of registers found on most modern x86
systems, giving access to 128 bytes more NVRAM.

This version only sees that extra NVRAM when both register banks are
provided as part of *one* PNP resource.  Since BIOS on some systems
presents them using two IO resources, and nothing merges them, this can't
always show all the NVRAM.  (We're supposed to be able to use PNP id
PNP0b01 too, but BIOS tables doesn't often seem to use that particular
option.)
Signed-off-by: NDavid Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In function sn_sal_switch_to_asynch(): drivers/serial/sn_console.c:713:

HZ * SN_SAL_UART_FIFO_DEPTH / SN_SAL_UART_FIFO_SPEED_CPS;

After preprocessing (see defines in patch) this becomes HZ * 16 / 9600 / 10
(associativity from left to right), not equivalent to HZ * 16 / 960.

Looks-obviously-right-to: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Jes Sorensen <jes@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NPat Gefre <pfg@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch makes the needlessly global probe_serial_gsc() static.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

readl/writel are not expected to accept iomap return value. Replace
bogus mapping by standard ioremap.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Cc: <R.E.Wolff@BitWizard.nl>
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The read fail ratio is sensitive to the delay between the first byte
written and the first byte read; apparently the sensors cannot be rushed.
Increasing the minimum wait time, without changing the total wait time,
improves the fail ratio from a 8% chance that any of the sensors fails in
one read, down to 0.4%, on a Macbook Air.  On a Macbook Pro 3,1, the
effect is even more apparent.  By reducing the number of status polls, the
ratio is further improved to below 0.1%.  Finally, increasing the total
wait time brings the fail ratio down to virtually zero.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Tested-by: NBob McElrath <bob@mcelrath.org>
Cc: Nicolas Boichat <nicolas@boichat.ch>
Cc: "Mark M. Hoffman" <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add temperature sensor support for Macbook Pro 3.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Cc: Nicolas Boichat <nicolas@boichat.ch>
Cc: Riki Oktarianto <rkoktarianto@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Adds temperature sensor support for the Macbook Pro 4.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Cc: Nicolas Boichat <nicolas@boichat.ch>
Cc: Riki Oktarianto <rkoktarianto@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dmi_system_id.driver_data is already void*.

Cc: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Cc: Nicolas Boichat <nicolas@boichat.ch>
Cc: Riki Oktarianto <rkoktarianto@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch adds accelerometer, backlight and temperature sensor support
for the Macbook Air.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Cc: Nicolas Boichat <nicolas@boichat.ch>
Cc: Riki Oktarianto <rkoktarianto@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On some recent Macbooks, the package length for the light sensors ALV0 and
ALV1 has changed from 6 to 10.  This patch allows for a variable package
length encompassing both variants.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Cc: Nicolas Boichat <nicolas@boichat.ch>
Cc: Riki Oktarianto <rkoktarianto@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The time to wait for a status change while reading or writing to the SMC
ports is a balance between read reliability and system performance.  The
current setting yields rougly three errors in a thousand when
simultaneously reading three different temperature values on a Macbook
Air.  This patch increases the setting to a value yielding roughly one
error in ten thousand, with no noticable system performance degradation.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Cc: Nicolas Boichat <nicolas@boichat.ch>
Cc: Riki Oktarianto <rkoktarianto@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On many Macbooks since mid 2007, the Pro, C2D and Air models, applesmc
fails to read some or all SMC ports.  This problem has various effects,
such as flooded logfiles, malfunctioning temperature sensors,
accelerometers failing to initialize, and difficulties getting backlight
functionality to work properly.

The root of the problem seems to be the command protocol.  The current
code sends out a command byte, then repeatedly polls for an ack before
continuing to send or recieve data.  From experiments leading to this
patch, it seems the command protocol never quite worked or changed so that
one now sends a command byte, waits a little bit, polls for an ack, and if
it fails, repeats the whole thing by sending the command byte again.

This patch implements a send_command function according to the new
interpretation of the protocol, and should work also for earlier models.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Cc: Nicolas Boichat <nicolas@boichat.ch>
Cc: Riki Oktarianto <rkoktarianto@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

At one single place in the code, the specified number of bytes to read and
the actual number of bytes read differ by one.  This one-liner patch fixes
that inconsistency.
Signed-off-by: NHenrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Cc: Nicolas Boichat <nicolas@boichat.ch>
Cc: Riki Oktarianto <rkoktarianto@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark M. Hoffman <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Adds therm-min/max/crit-alarm callbacks, sensor-device-attribute
declarations, and refs to those new decls in the macro used to initialize
the therm_group (of sysfs files)

The thermistors use voltage channels to measure; so they don't have a
fault-alarm, but unlike the other voltages, they do have an overtemp,
which we call crit (by convention).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: NJim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: "Mark M. Hoffman" <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

temp and vin status register values may be set by chip specifications, set
again by bios, or by this previously loaded driver.  Debug output nicely
displays modprobe init=\d actions.
Signed-off-by: NJim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: "Mark M. Hoffman" <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Driver handles 3 logical devices in fixed length array.  Give this a
define-d constant.
Signed-off-by: NJim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: "Mark M. Hoffman" <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Adds temp-min/max/crit/fault-alarm callbacks, sensor-device-attribute
declarations, and refs to those new decls in the macro used to initialize
the temp_group (of sysfs files)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: NJim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: "Mark M. Hoffman" <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Adds vin-min/max-alarm callbacks, sensor-device-attribute declarations,
and refs to those new decls in the macro used to initialize the vin_group
(of sysfs files)

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanups]
Signed-off-by: NJim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: "Mark M. Hoffman" <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Bring hwmon/pc87360 into agreement with
Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface.

Patchset adds separate limit alarms for voltages and temps, it also adds
temp[123]_fault files.  On my Soekris, temps 1,2 are unused/unconnected,
so temp[123]_fault = 1,1,0 respectively.  This agrees with
/usr/bin/sensors, which has always shown them as OPEN.  Temps 4,5,6 are
thermistor based, and dont have a fault bit in their status register.

This patch:

2 different kinds of constants added:
- CHAN_ALM_* constants for (later) vin, temp alarm callbacks.
- CHAN_* conversion constants, used in _init_device, partly for RW1C bits
Signed-off-by: NJim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Cc: "Mark M. Hoffman" <mhoffman@lightlink.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix for a typo and and replacing incorrect word in the comment.
Signed-off-by: NAmeya Palande <2ameya@gmail.com>
Cc: "Ashok Raj" <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: "Shaohua Li" <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: "Anil S Keshavamurthy" <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

These comments are useless, remove them.
Signed-off-by: NWANG Cong <wangcong@zeuux.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

On my HP 2510, pressing the (i) button generates an unknown keycode:
0x213b. So here is a patch adding support for it. However, as it seems
there is already support for a similar button connected to 0x231b as
keycode, I wonder if it could be a typo in the driver?
Signed-off-by: NEric Piel <eric.piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I fell into the trap recently that it only dumps hrtimers instead of
all timers. Fix the documentation.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Fix

arch/um/sys-i386/signal.c: In function 'copy_sc_from_user':
arch/um/sys-i386/signal.c:182: warning: dereferencing 'void *' pointer
arch/um/sys-i386/signal.c:182: error: request for member '_fxsr_env' in something not a structure or union
Signed-off-by: NWANG Cong <wangcong@zeuux.org>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Removed duplicated include file <linux/smp_lock.h> in
arch/m68k/bvme6000/rtc.c.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Weiyi <weiyi.huang@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Describe why we need the freezer subsystem and how to use it in a
documentation file.  Since the cgroups.txt file is focused on the
subsystem-agnostic portions of cgroups make a directory and move the old
cgroups.txt file at the same time.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Cc: containers@lists.linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

check_if_frozen() sounds like it should return something when in fact it's
just updating the freezer state.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Rename cgroup freezer states to be less generic to avoid any name
collisions while also better describing what each state is.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Don't let frozen tasks or cgroups change.  This means frozen tasks can't
leave their current cgroup for another cgroup.  It also means that tasks
cannot be added to or removed from a cgroup in the FROZEN state.  We
enforce these rules by checking for frozen tasks and cgroups in the
can_attach() function.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When a system is resumed after a suspend, it will also unfreeze frozen
cgroups.

This patchs modifies the resume sequence to skip the tasks which are part
of a frozen control group.
Signed-off-by: NCedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NMatt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch implements a new freezer subsystem in the control groups
framework.  It provides a way to stop and resume execution of all tasks in
a cgroup by writing in the cgroup filesystem.

The freezer subsystem in the container filesystem defines a file named
freezer.state.  Writing "FROZEN" to the state file will freeze all tasks
in the cgroup.  Subsequently writing "RUNNING" will unfreeze the tasks in
the cgroup.  Reading will return the current state.

* Examples of usage :

   # mkdir /containers/freezer
   # mount -t cgroup -ofreezer freezer  /containers
   # mkdir /containers/0
   # echo $some_pid > /containers/0/tasks

to get status of the freezer subsystem :

   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state
   RUNNING

to freeze all tasks in the container :

   # echo FROZEN > /containers/0/freezer.state
   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state
   FREEZING
   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state
   FROZEN

to unfreeze all tasks in the container :

   # echo RUNNING > /containers/0/freezer.state
   # cat /containers/0/freezer.state
   RUNNING

This is the basic mechanism which should do the right thing for user space
task in a simple scenario.

It's important to note that freezing can be incomplete.  In that case we
return EBUSY.  This means that some tasks in the cgroup are busy doing
something that prevents us from completely freezing the cgroup at this
time.  After EBUSY, the cgroup will remain partially frozen -- reflected
by freezer.state reporting "FREEZING" when read.  The state will remain
"FREEZING" until one of these things happens:

	1) Userspace cancels the freezing operation by writing "RUNNING" to
		the freezer.state file
	2) Userspace retries the freezing operation by writing "FROZEN" to
		the freezer.state file (writing "FREEZING" is not legal
		and returns EIO)
	3) The tasks that blocked the cgroup from entering the "FROZEN"
		state disappear from the cgroup's set of tasks.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export thaw_process]
Signed-off-by: NCedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NSerge E. Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NMatt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>