Duplicate infrastructure from direct read path that will allow write
path to generate multiple write requests concurrently.  This will
enable us to add support for aio in this path.

Temporarily we will lose the ability to do UNSTABLE writes followed by
a COMMIT in the direct write path.  However, all applications I am
aware of that use NFS O_DIRECT currently write in relatively small
chunks, so this should not be inconvenient in any way.

Test plan:
Millions of fsx-odirect ops. OraSim.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Factor out the common piece of completing an NFS direct I/O request.

Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS and CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO enabled.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Factor out a small common piece of the path that allocate nfs_direct_req
structures.

Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS and CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO enabled.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We're about to add asynchrony to the NFS direct write path.  Begin by
abstracting out the common pieces in the read path.

The first piece is nfs_direct_read_wait, which works the same whether the
process is waiting for a read or a write.

Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS and CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO enabled.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

For async iocb's, the NFS direct read path should return EIOCBQUEUED and
call aio_complete when all the requested reads are finished.  The
synchronous part of the NFS direct read path behaves exactly as it was
before.

Test plan:
aio-stress with "-O".  OraSim.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Pass the iocb argument all the way down to the direct read request
scheduler, and make it available in nfs_direct_read_result.

Test plan:
Compile the kernel with CONFIG_NFS and CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO enabled.
Millions of fsx-odirect ops.  OraSim.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Eliminate the persistent use of automatic storage in all parts of the NFS
client's direct read path to pave the way for introducing support for aio
against files opened with the O_DIRECT flag.

Test plan:
Compile the kernel with CONFIG_NFS and CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO enabled.
Millions of fsx-odirect ops.  OraSim.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

size_t is used for holding byte counts, so use it for variables storing rsize.
Note that the write path will be updated as we add support for async
O_DIRECT writes.

Test plan:
Need to verify that existing comparisons against new size_t variables behave
correctly.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Update to latest coding style standards.  Remove block comments on
statically defined functions, and place function definitions all on
one line.

Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS and CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The NFS client's a_ops->direct_IO method, nfs_direct_IO, is required to
be present to allow NFS files to be opened with O_DIRECT, but is never
called because the NFS client shunts reads and writes to files opened
with O_DIRECT directly to its own routines.

Gut the nfs_direct_IO function.  This eliminates the only part of the
NFS client's direct I/O path that requires support for multi-segment
iovs, allowing further simplification in subsequent patches.

Test plan:
Compile the kernel with CONFIG_NFS and CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO enabled.  Millions
of fsx-odirect ops.  OraSim.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Same callback hierarchy inversion as for the NFS write calls. This patch is
not strictly speaking needed by the O_DIRECT code, but avoids confusing
differences between the asynchronous read and write code.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch inverts the callback hierarchy for NFS write calls.

Instead of having the NFSv2/v3/v4-specific code set up the RPC callback
ops, we allow the original caller to do so. This allows for more
flexibility w.r.t. how to set up and tear down the nfs_write_data
structure while still allowing the NFSv3/v4 code to perform error
handling.

The greater flexibility is needed by the asynchronous O_DIRECT code, which
wants to be able to hold on to the original nfs_write_data structures after
the WRITE RPC call has completed in order to be able to replay them if the
COMMIT call determines that the server has rebooted.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Currently lockd identifies its own locks using the FL_LOCKD flag.  This
doesn't scale well to multiple lock managers--if we did this in nfsv4 too,
for example, we'd be left with only one free flag bit.

Instead, we just check whether the file manager ops (fl_lmops) set on this
lock are our own.

The only use for this is in nlm_traverse_locks, which uses it to find locks
that need cleaning up when freeing a host or a file.

In the long run it might be nice to do reference counting instead of
traversing all the locks like this....
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

posix_test_lock() returns a pointer to a struct file_lock which is unprotected
and can be removed while in use by the caller.  Move the conflicting lock from
the return to a parameter, and copy the conflicting lock.

In most cases the caller ends up putting the copy of the conflicting lock on
the stack.  On i386, sizeof(struct file_lock) appears to be about 100 bytes.
We're assuming that's reasonable.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

posix_lock_file() is used to add a blocked lock to Lockd's block, so
posix_block_lock() is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Reorganize nlmsvc_lock() to make full use of posix_lock_file(), which does
eveything nlmsvc_lock() needs - no need to call posix_test_lock(),
posix_locks_deadlock(), or posix_block_lock() separately.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Reorganize nlmsvc_grant_blocked() to make full use of posix_lock_file().  Note
that there's no need for separate calls to posix_test_lock(),
posix_locks_deadlock(), or posix_block_lock().
Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Slightly more consistent dprintk error reporting, consolidate some up()'s.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Reuse NFSDBG_DIRCACHE and NFSDBG_LOOKUPCACHE to provide additional
diagnostic messages that trace the operation of the NFS client's
directory behavior.  A few new messages are now generated when NFSDBG_VFS
is active, as well, to trace normal VFS activity.  This compromise
provides better trace debugging for those who use pre-built kernels,
without adding a lot of extra noise to the standard debug settings.

Test-plan:
Enable NFS trace debugging with flags 1, 2, or 4.  You should be able to
see different types of trace messages with each flag setting.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

RPC_DEBUG_DATA no longer needed in net/sunrpc/xprt.c.

Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean-up: replace rpc_call() helper with direct call to rpc_call_sync.

This makes NFSv2 and NFSv3 synchronous calls more computationally
efficient, and reduces stack consumption in functions that used to
invoke rpc_call more than once.

Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.  Connectathon on NFS version 2,
version 3, and version 4 mount points.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Add fields to the rpc_procinfo struct that allow the display of a
human-readable name for each procedure in the rpc_iostats output.

Also fix it so that the NFSv4 stats are broken up correctly by
sub-procedure number.  NFSv4 uses only two real RPC procedures:
NULL, and COMPOUND.

Test plan:
Mount with NFSv2, NFSv3, and NFSv4, and do "cat /proc/self/mountstats".
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS client now shows various RPC I/O metrics in /proc/self/mountstats.

Test plan:
Mount/umount while doing "cat /proc/self/mountstats", multiple iterations
of connectathon locking suite.  Test with NFS version 2, 3, and 4.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Add a simple mechanism for collecting stats in the RPC client.  Stats are
tabulated during xprt_release.  Note that per_cpu shenanigans are not
required here because the RPC client already serializes on the transport
write lock.

Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.  Basic performance regression
testing with high-speed networking and high performance server.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Account for various things that occur while an RPC task is executed.
Separate timers for RPC round trip and RPC execution time show how
long RPC requests wait in queue before being sent.  Eventually these
will be accumulated at xprt_release time in one place where they can
be viewed from userland.

Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Monitor generic transport events.  Add a transport switch callout to
format transport counters for export to user-land.

Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

RPC wait queue length will eventually be exported to userland via the RPC
iostats interface.

Test plan:
Compile kernel with CONFIG_NFS enabled.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Add a field in nfs_server to record a timestamp when a mount succeeds.
Report the number of seconds the file system has been mounted via
nfs_show_stats().

Test plan:
Mount an NFS file system, watch the mountstats reports and compare with
clock time.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Make an inode or an nfs_server struct available in the logic that handles
JUKEBOX/DELAY type errors so the NFS client can account for them.

This patch is split out from the main nfs iostat patch to highlight minor
architectural changes required to support this statistic.

Test plan:
None.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Invoke the byte and event counter macros where we want to count bytes and
events.

Clean-up: fix a possible NULL dereference in nfs_lock, and simplify
nfs_file_open.

Test-plan:
fsx and iozone on UP and SMP systems, with and without pre-emption.  Watch
for memory overwrite bugs, and performance loss (significantly more CPU
required per op).
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Add a per-superblock performance counter facility to the NFS client.  This
facility mimics the counters available for block devices and for
networking.  Expose these new counters via the new /proc/self/mountstats
interface.

Thanks to Andrew Morton and Trond Myklebust for their review and comments.

Test plan:
fsx and iozone on UP and SMP systems, with and without pre-emption.  Watch
for memory overwrite bugs, and performance loss (significantly more CPU
required per op).
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Get rid of "lock" and "posix", and spell out "vers=".

Test plan:
None.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Sometimes it's important to know the exact RPC retransmit settings the
kernel is using for an NFS mount point.  Add this facility to the NFS
client's show_options method.

Test plan:
Set various retransmit settings via the mount command, and check that the
settings are reflected in /proc/mounts.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Create a new file under /proc/self, called mountstats, where mounted file
systems can export information (configuration options, performance counters,
and so on).  Use a mechanism similar to /proc/mounts and s_ops->show_options.

This mechanism does not violate namespace security, and is safe to use while
other processes are unmounting file systems.

Thanks to Mike Waychison for his review and comments.

Test-plan:
Test concurrent mount/unmount operations while cat'ing /proc/self/mountstats.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <cel@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch adds server ip address to be printed out when "server
requires stronger authentication" error occured.
Signed-off-by: NLevent Serinol <lserinol@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

read_cache_mtime is no longer used in nfs_inode. This patch removes
references of read_cache_mtime in the code comments.
Signed-off-by: NGoldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

semaphore to mutex conversion.

the conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated
automatically via a script as well.

build and boot tested.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

this converts fs/nfs to kzalloc() usage.
compile tested with make allyesconfig
Signed-off-by: NEric Sesterhenn <snakebyte@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

nfs4_open_revalidate: 'res' may be used uninitialized
nfs4_callback_compound: ‘hdr_res.nops’ may be used uninitialized
			'op_nr’ may be used uninitialized
encode_getattr_res: ‘savep’ may be used uninitialized
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

The reason is that the idmapper cleanup may call flush_workqueue() on
rpciod_workqueue.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>