Althought RTAS is instantiated when we enter the kernel, we can't actually
call into it until we know its entry point address. Currently we grab that
in rtas_initialize(), however that's quite late in the boot sequence.

To enable rtas_call() earlier, we can grab the RTAS entry etc. values while
we're scanning the flattened device tree. There's existing code to retrieve
the values from /chosen, however we don't store them there anymore, so remove
that code.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

There's no reason kexec_setup() needs to be called explicitly from
setup_system(), it can just be a regular initcall.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Initialise the ppc_md htab callbacks earlier, in the probe routines. This
allows us to call htab_finish_init() from htab_initialize(), and makes it
private to hash_utils_64.c. Move htab_finish_init() and make_bl() above
htab_initialize() to avoid forward declarations.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

During kdump boot, noticed some machines checkstop on dma protection
fault for ongoing DMA left in the first kernel. Instead of initializing
TCE entries in iommu_init() for the kdump boot, this patch fixes this
issue by walking through the each TCE table and checks whether the
entries are in use by the first kernel. If so, reserve those entries by
setting the corresponding bit in tbl->it_map such that these entries
will not be available for the kdump boot.

However it could be possible that all TCE entries might be used up due
to the driver bug that does continuous mapping. My observation is around
1700 TCE  entries are used on some systems (Ex: P4) at some point of
time during kdump boot and saving dump (either write into the disk or
sending to remote machine). Hence, this patch will make sure that
minimum of 2048 entries will be available such that kdump boot could be
successful in some cases.
Signed-off-by: NHaren Myneni <haren@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NJon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

With this patch Kprobes now registers for page fault notifications only when
their is an active probe registered.  Once all the active probes are
unregistered their is no need to be notified of page faults and kprobes
unregisters itself from the page fault notifications.  Hence we will have ZERO
side effects when no probes are active.
Signed-off-by: NAnil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Overloading of page fault notification with the notify_die() has performance
issues(since the only interested components for page fault is kprobes and/or
kdb) and hence this patch introduces the new notifier call chain exclusively
for page fault notifications their by avoiding notifying unnecessary
components in the do_page_fault() code path.
Signed-off-by: NAnil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

There are several instances of per_cpu(foo, raw_smp_processor_id()), which
is semantically equivalent to __get_cpu_var(foo) but without the warning
that smp_processor_id() can give if CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT is enabled.  For
those architectures with optimized per-cpu implementations, namely ia64,
powerpc, s390, sparc64 and x86_64, per_cpu() turns into more and slower
code than __get_cpu_var(), so it would be preferable to use __get_cpu_var
on those platforms.

This defines a __raw_get_cpu_var(x) macro which turns into per_cpu(x,
raw_smp_processor_id()) on architectures that use the generic per-cpu
implementation, and turns into __get_cpu_var(x) on the architectures that
have an optimized per-cpu implementation.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Acked-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The floppy driver is already calling add_disk_randomness as it should, so this
was redundant.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch contains a total rewrite of the backlight infrastructure for
portable Apple computers.  Backward compatibility is retained.  A sysfs
interface allows userland to control the brightness with more steps than
before.  Userland is allowed to upload a brightness curve for different
monitors, similar to Mac OS X.

[akpm@osdl.org: add needed exports]
Signed-off-by: NMichael Hanselmann <linux-kernel@hansmi.ch>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

VGA_MAP_MEM translates to ioremap() on some architectures.  It makes sense
to do this to vga_vram_base, because we're going to access memory between
vga_vram_base and vga_vram_end.

But it doesn't really make sense to map starting at vga_vram_end, because
we aren't going to access memory starting there.  On ia64, which always has
to be different, ioremapping vga_vram_end gives you something completely
incompatible with ioremapped vga_vram_start, so vga_vram_size ends up being
nonsense.

As a bonus, we often know the size up front, so we can use ioremap()
correctly, rather than giving it a zero size.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Cc: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@pol.net>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

On partitioned PPC64 systems where a partition is given 1/10 of a
processor, we have seen mdelay() delaying for 10 times longer than it
should.  The reason is that the generic mdelay(n) does n delays of 1
millisecond each.  However, with 1/10 of a processor, we only get a
one-millisecond timeslice every 10ms.  Thus each 1 millisecond delay
loop ends up taking 10ms elapsed time.

The solution is just to use the PPC64 udelay function, which uses the
timebase to ensure that the delay is based on elapsed time rather than
how much processing time the partition has been given.  (Yes, the
generic mdelay uses the PPC64 udelay, but the problem is that the
start time gets reset every millisecond, and each time it gets reset
we lose another 9ms.)
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>

Floating point exceptions should not be enabled by default,
as this setting impacts the performance on some CPUs, in
particular the Cell BE. Since the bits are inherited from
parent processes, the place to change the default is the
thread struct used for init.

glibc sets this up correctly per thread in its fesetenv
function, so user space should not be impacted by this
setting. None of the other common libc implementations
(uClibc, dietlibc, newlib, klibc) has support for fp
exceptions, so they are unlikely to be hit by this either.

There is a small risk that somebody wrote their own
application that manually sets the fpscr bits instead
of calling fesetenv, without changing the MSR bits as well.
Those programs will break with this change.

It probably makes sense to change glibc in the future
to be more clever about FE bits, so that when running
on a CPU where this is expensive, it disables exceptions
ASAP, while it keeps them enabled on CPUs where running
with exceptions on is cheaper than changing the state
often.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Avoid duplication of the syscall table for the cell platform.  Based on an
idea from David Woodhouse.
Signed-off-by: NAndreas Schwab <schwab@suse.de>
Acked-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

On Tue, Jun 20, 2006 at 02:01:26PM +1000, Benjamin Herrenschmidt wrote:
> On Mon, 2006-06-19 at 13:08 -0700, Mark A. Greer wrote:
> > MPC10x-style interrupt controllers have a serial mode that allows
> > several interrupts to be clocked in through one INT signal.
> >
> > This patch adds the software support for that mode.
>
> You hard code the clock ratio... why not add a separate call to be
> called after mpic_init,
> something like mpic_set_serial_int(int mpic, int enable, int
> clock_ratio) ?

How's this?
--

MPC10x-style interrupt controllers have a serial mode that allows
several interrupts to be clocked in through one INT signal.

This patch adds the software support for that mode.
Signed-off-by: NMark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
--

 arch/powerpc/sysdev/mpic.c |   20 ++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-powerpc/mpic.h |   10 ++++++++++
 2 files changed, 30 insertions(+)
--
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The SPU context save/restore code is currently built
for a 4k page size and we provide a _shipped version
of it since most people don't have the spu toolchain
that is needed to rebuild that code.

This patch hardcodes the data structures to a 64k
page alignment, which also guarantees 4k alignment
but unfortunately wastes 60k of memory per SPU
context that is created in the running system.

We will follow up on this with another patch to
reduce that overhead or maybe redo the context
save/restore logic to do this part entirely different,
but for now it should make experimental systems
work with either page size.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch remove 'stop_code' -- discarded member of struct spu.
It is written at initialize and interrupt, but never read
in current implementation.
Signed-off-by: NMasato Noguchi <Masato.Noguchi@jp.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This changes the hypervisor abstraction of setting cpu affinity to a
higher level to avoid platform dependent interrupt controller
routines.  I replaced spu_priv1_ops:spu_int_route_set() with a
new routine spu_priv1_ops:spu_cpu_affinity_set().

As a by-product, this change eliminated what looked like an
existing bug in the set affinity code where spu_int_route_set()
mistakenly called int_stat_get().
Signed-off-by: NGeoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

To support muti-platform binaries the spu hypervisor accessor
routines must have runtime binding.

I removed the existing statically linked routines in spu.h
and spu_priv1_mmio.c and created new accessor routines in spu_priv1.h
that operate indirectly through an ops struct spu_priv1_ops.
spu_priv1_mmio.c contains the instance of the accessor routines
for running on raw hardware.
Signed-off-by: NGeoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

SPUs are registered as system devices, exposing attributes through
sysfs. Since the sysdev includes a kref, we can remove the one in
struct spu (it isn't used at the moment anyway).

Currently only the interrupt source and numa node attributes are added.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This is a first version of support for the Cell BE "Reliability,
Availability and Serviceability" features.

It doesn't yet handle some of the RAS interrupts (the ones described in
iic_is/iic_irr), I'm still working on a proper way to expose these. They
are essentially a cascaded controller by themselves (sic !) though I may
just handle them locally to the iic driver. I need also to sync with
David Erb on the way he hooked in the performance monitor interrupt.

So that's all for 2.6.17 and I'll do more work on that with my rework of
the powerpc interrupt layer that I'm hacking on at the moment.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Brown <Jeff.Brown@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NXianghua Xiao <x.xiao@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NJon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Reflect the fact that the Cell Broadband Engine supports 64k
pages by adding the bit to the CPU features.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Currently the kernel blindly halts all the processors and calls the
ibm,suspend-me rtas call.  If the firmware is not in the correct
state, we then re-start all the processors and return.  It is much
smarter to first check the firmware state, and only if it is waiting,
call the ibm,suspend-me call.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

On non partitioned machines we currently set the HV bit in kernel space
only. It turns out we are supposed to maintain the HV bit in both user
and kernel space.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Allocate IOMMU tables local to the relevant node.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Acked-by: NOlof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

of_node_to_nid returns -1 if the associativity cannot be found. This
means pcibus_to_cpumask has to be careful not to pass a negative index into
node_to_cpumask.

Since pcibus_to_node could be used a lot, and of_node_to_nid is slow (it
walks a list doing strcmps), lets also cache the node in the
pci_controller struct.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Remove some stale POWER3/POWER4/970 on 32bit kernel support.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Forthcoming machines will extend the FPSCR to 64 bits.  We already
had a 64-bit save area for the FPSCR, but we need to use a new form
of the mtfsf instruction.  Fortunately this new form is decoded as
an ordinary mtfsf by existing 64-bit processors.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Instead of trying to make PPC64 MSI fit in a Intel-centric MSI layer, a
simple short-term solution is to hook the pci_{en/dis}able_msi() calls
and make a machdep call.

The rest of the MSI functions are superfluous for what is needed at this
time.  Many of which can have machdep calls added as needed.

Ben and Michael Ellerman are looking into rewrite the MSI layer to be
more generic.  However, in the meantime this works as a interim
solution.
Signed-off-by: NJake Moilanen <moilanen@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Some POWER5+ machines can do 64k hardware pages for normal memory but
not for cache-inhibited pages.  This patch lets us use 64k hardware
pages for most user processes on such machines (assuming the kernel
has been configured with CONFIG_PPC_64K_PAGES=y).  User processes
start out using 64k pages and get switched to 4k pages if they use any
non-cacheable mappings.

With this, we use 64k pages for the vmalloc region and 4k pages for
the imalloc region.  If anything creates a non-cacheable mapping in
the vmalloc region, the vmalloc region will get switched to 4k pages.
I don't know of any driver other than the DRM that would do this,
though, and these machines don't have AGP.

When a region gets switched from 64k pages to 4k pages, we do not have
to clear out all the 64k HPTEs from the hash table immediately.  We
use the _PAGE_COMBO bit in the Linux PTE to indicate whether the page
was hashed in as a 64k page or a set of 4k pages.  If hash_page is
trying to insert a 4k page for a Linux PTE and it sees that it has
already been inserted as a 64k page, it first invalidates the 64k HPTE
before inserting the 4k HPTE.  The hash invalidation routines also use
the _PAGE_COMBO bit, to determine whether to look for a 64k HPTE or a
set of 4k HPTEs to remove.  With those two changes, we can tolerate a
mix of 4k and 64k HPTEs in the hash table, and they will all get
removed when the address space is torn down.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

The pgdir field in the paca was a leftover from the dynamic VSIDs
patch, and is not used in the current kernel code.  This removes it.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This gives the ability to control whether alignment exceptions get
fixed up or reported to the process as a SIGBUS, using the existing
PR_SET_UNALIGN and PR_GET_UNALIGN prctls.  We do not implement the
option of logging a message on alignment exceptions.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This adds the PowerPC part of the code to allow processes to change
their endian mode via prctl.

This also extends the alignment exception handler to be able to fix up
alignment exceptions that occur in little-endian mode, both for
"PowerPC" little-endian and true little-endian.

We always enter signal handlers in big-endian mode -- the support for
little-endian mode does not amount to the creation of a little-endian
user/kernel ABI.  If the signal handler returns, the endian mode is
restored to what it was when the signal was delivered.

We have two new kernel CPU feature bits, one for PPC little-endian and
one for true little-endian.  Most of the classic 32-bit processors
support PPC little-endian, and this is reflected in the CPU feature
table.  There are two corresponding feature bits reported to userland
in the AT_HWCAP aux vector entry.

This is based on an earlier patch by Anton Blanchard.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

POWER6 moves some of the MMCRA bits and also requires some bits to be
cleared each PMU interrupt.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Acked-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Make sure dma_alloc_coherent allocates memory from the local node.  This
is important on Cell where we avoid going through the slow cpu
interconnect.

Note:  I could only test this patch on Cell, it should be verified on
some pseries machine by those that have the hardware.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

On 64bit powerpc we can find out what node a pci bus hangs off, so
implement the topology.h macros that export this information.

For 32bit this seems a little more difficult, but I don't know of 32bit
powerpc NUMA machines either, so let's leave it out for now.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch attempts to handle RTAS "busy" return codes in a more simple
and consistent manner.  Typical callers of RTAS shouldn't have to
manage wait times and delay calls.

This patch also changes the kernel to use msleep() rather than udelay()
when a runtime delay is necessary.  This will avoid CPU soft lockups
for extended delay conditions.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Rose <johnrose@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

Our MMU hash management code would not set the "C" bit (changed bit) in
the hardware PTE when updating a RO PTE into a RW PTE. That would cause
the hardware to possibly to a write back to the hash table to set it on
the first store access, which in addition to being a performance issue,
might also hit a bug when running with native hash management (non-HV)
as our code is specifically optimized for the case where no write back
happens.

Thus there is a very small therocial window were a hash PTE can become
corrupted if that HPTE has just been upgraded to read write, a store
access happens on it, and that races with another processor evicting
that same slot. Since eviction (caused by an almost full hash) is
extremely rare, the bug is very unlikely to happen fortunately.

This fixes by allowing the updating of the protection bits in the native
hash handling to also set (but not clear) the "C" bit, and, in order to
also improve performances in the general case, by always setting that
bit on newly inserted hash PTE so that writeback really never happens.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>

This patch cleans up some locking & error handling in the ppc vdso and
moves the vdso base pointer from the thread struct to the mm context
where it more logically belongs. It brings the powerpc implementation
closer to Ingo's new x86 one and also adds an arch_vma_name() function
allowing to print [vsdo] in /proc/<pid>/maps if Ingo's x86 vdso patch is
also applied.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NPaul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>