dma_get_cache_alignment returns the minimum DMA alignment.  Architectures
defines it as ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN (formally ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN).  So we
can unify dma_get_cache_alignment implementations.

Note that some architectures implement dma_get_cache_alignment wrongly.
dma_get_cache_alignment() should return the minimum DMA alignment.  So
fully-coherent architectures should return 1.  This patch also fixes this
issue.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

dma_mask is, when interpreted as address, the last valid byte, and hence
comparison msut also be done using the last valid of the buffer in
question.

Also fix the open-coded instances in lib/swiotlb.c.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Becky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This kills bad_dma_address variable, the old mechanism to enable
IOMMU drivers to make dma_mapping_error() work in IOMMU's
specific way.

bad_dma_address variable was introduced to enable IOMMU drivers
to make dma_mapping_error() work in IOMMU's specific way.
However, it can't handle systems that use both swiotlb and HW
IOMMU. SO we introduced dma_map_ops->mapping_error to solve that
case.

Intel VT-d, GART, and swiotlb already use
dma_map_ops->mapping_error. Calgary, AMD IOMMU, and nommu use
zero for an error dma address. This adds DMA_ERROR_CODE and
converts them to use it (as SPARC and POWER does).
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
LKML-Reference: <1258287594-8777-3-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Rather than forcing GFP flags and DMA mask to be inconsistent,
GFP flags should be determined even for the fallback device
through dma_alloc_coherent_mask()/dma_alloc_coherent_gfp_flags().

This restores 64-bit behavior as it was prior to commits
8965eb19 and
4a367f3a (not sure why there are
two of them), where GFP_DMA was forced on for 32-bit, but not
for 64-bit, with the slight adjustment that afaict even 32-bit
doesn't need this without CONFIG_ISA.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Acked-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
LKML-Reference: <4AF18187020000780001D8AA@vpn.id2.novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This adds two functions, phys_to_dma() and dma_to_phys() to x86, IA64
and powerpc. swiotlb uses them. phys_to_dma() converts a physical
address to a dma address. dma_to_phys() does the opposite.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NBecky Bruce <beckyb@kernel.crashing.org>

dma_capable() eventually replaces is_buffer_dma_capable(), which tells
if a memory area is dma-capable or not. The problem of
is_buffer_dma_capable() is that it doesn't take a pointer to struct
device so it doesn't work for POWERPC.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>

Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This is needed for page allocator support to prevent false positives
when accessing pages which are dma-mapped.

[rebased for mainline inclusion]
Signed-off-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>

This patch hooks into the DMA API to prevent the reporting of the
false positives that would otherwise be reported when memory is
accessed that is also used directly by devices.

[rebased for mainline inclusion]
Signed-off-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>

Replace all DMA_24BIT_MASK macro with DMA_BIT_MASK(24)

Signed-off-by: Yang Hongyang<yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Replace all DMA_32BIT_MASK macro with DMA_BIT_MASK(32)

Signed-off-by: Yang Hongyang<yanghy@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Impact: make use of DMA-API debugging code in x86
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>

Move DMA-mapping.txt to Documentation/PCI/.

DMA-mapping.txt was supposed to be moved from Documentation/ to
Documentation/PCI/.  The 00-INDEX files in those two directories
were updated, along with a few other text files, but the file
itself somehow escaped being moved, so move it and update more
text files and source files with its new location.
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
cc:	Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This converts X86 and IA64 to use include/linux/dma-mapping.h.

It's a bit large but pretty boring. The major change for X86 is
converting 'int dir' to 'enum dma_data_direction dir' in DMA mapping
operations. The major changes for IA64 is using map_page and
unmap_page instead of map_single and unmap_single.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch converts dma_map_single and dma_unmap_single to use
map_page and unmap_page respectively and removes unnecessary
map_single and unmap_single in struct dma_mapping_ops.

This leaves intel-iommu's dma_map_single and dma_unmap_single since
IA64 uses them. They will be removed after the unification.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This patch adds map_page and unmap_page to struct dma_mapping_ops.

This is a preparation of struct dma_mapping_ops unification. We use
map_page and unmap_page instead of map_single and unmap_single.

We will remove map_single and unmap_single hooks in the last patch in
this patchset.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

swiotlb on 32 bit will be used by Xen domain 0 support.
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This removes ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 in dma_mapping_error():

1) Xen people plan to use swiotlb on X86_32 for Dom0 support. swiotlb
   uses ops->mapping_error so X86_32 also needs to check
   ops->mapping_error.

2) Removing #ifdef hack is almost always a good thing.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Devices like b44 ethernet can't dma from addresses above 1GB. The driver
handles this cases by falling back to GFP_DMA allocation. But for detecting
the problem it needs to get an indication from dma_mapping_error.
The bug is triggered by using a VMSPLIT option of 2G/2G.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Acked-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

dma_alloc_coherent (include/asm-x86/dma-mapping.h) avoids GFP_DMA
allocation first and if the allocated address is not fit for the
device's coherent_dma_mask, then dma_alloc_coherent does GFP_DMA
allocation. This is because dma_alloc_coherent avoids precious GFP_DMA
zone if possible. This is also how the old dma_alloc_coherent
(arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c) works.

However, if the coherent_dma_mask of a device is 24bit, there is no
point to go into the above GFP_DMA retry mechanism. We had better use
GFP_DMA in the first place.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Tested-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Change header guards named "ASM_X86__*" to "_ASM_X86_*" since:

a. the double underscore is ugly and pointless.
b. no leading underscore violates namespace constraints.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

This patch exports nommu_alloc_coherent (renamed
dma_generic_alloc_coherent). GART needs this function.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Both iommu.h and dma-mapping.h have extern force_iommu. The latter
doesn't need to do.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fixed a warning caused by a badly placed ifdef.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Non real IOMMU implemenations (which doesn't do virtual mappings,
e.g. swiotlb, pci-nommu, etc) need to use proper gfp flags and
dma_mask to allocate pages in their own dma_alloc_coherent()
(allocated page need to be suitable for device's coherent_dma_mask).

This patch makes dma_alloc_coherent do this job so that IOMMUs don't
need to take care of it any more.

Real IOMMU implemenataions can simply ignore the gfp flags.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We need to use __GFP_DMA for NULL device argument (fallback_dev) with
pci-nommu. It's a hack for ISA (and some old code) so we need to use
GFP_DMA.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The check to see if dev->dma_mask is NULL in pci-nommu is more
appropriate for dma_alloc_coherent().
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

pci-dma.c doesn't use map_simple hook any more so we can remove it
from struct dma_mapping_ops now.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

All the x86 DMA-API functions are defined in asm/dma-mapping.h. This patch
moves the dma_*_coherent functions also to this header file because they are
now small enough to do so.
This is done as a separate patch because it also includes some renaming and
restructuring of the dma-mapping.h file.
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <joerg.roede@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Add per-device dma_mapping_ops support for CONFIG_X86_64 as POWER
architecture does:

This enables us to cleanly fix the Calgary IOMMU issue that some devices
are not behind the IOMMU (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/8/423).

I think that per-device dma_mapping_ops support would be also helpful for
KVM people to support PCI passthrough but Andi thinks that this makes it
difficult to support the PCI passthrough (see the above thread).  So I
CC'ed this to KVM camp.  Comments are appreciated.

A pointer to dma_mapping_ops to struct dev_archdata is added.  If the
pointer is non NULL, DMA operations in asm/dma-mapping.h use it.  If it's
NULL, the system-wide dma_ops pointer is used as before.

If it's useful for KVM people, I plan to implement a mechanism to register
a hook called when a new pci (or dma capable) device is created (it works
with hot plugging).  It enables IOMMUs to set up an appropriate
dma_mapping_ops per device.

The major obstacle is that dma_mapping_error doesn't take a pointer to the
device unlike other DMA operations.  So x86 can't have dma_mapping_ops per
device.  Note all the POWER IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function
so this is not a problem for POWER but x86 IOMMUs use different
dma_mapping_error functions.

The first patch adds the device argument to dma_mapping_error.  The patch
is trivial but large since it touches lots of drivers and dma-mapping.h in
all the architecture.

This patch:

dma_mapping_error() doesn't take a pointer to the device unlike other DMA
operations.  So we can't have dma_mapping_ops per device.

Note that POWER already has dma_mapping_ops per device but all the POWER
IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function.  x86 IOMMUs use device
argument.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sge]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix svc_rdma]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix bnx2x]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s2io]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix pasemi_mac]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sdhci]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ibmvscsi]
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch is the result of an automatic script that consolidates the
format of all the headers in include/asm-x86/.

The format:

1. No leading underscore. Names with leading underscores are reserved.
2. Pathname components are separated by two underscores. So we can
   distinguish between mm_types.h and mm/types.h.
3. Everything except letters and numbers are turned into single
   underscores.
Signed-off-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NJaswinder Singh <jaswinder@infradead.org>

It's not used anywhere outside its declaring file.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Signed-off-by: NDmitry Baryshkov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

They are placed in an ifdef, since they are i386 specific
the structure definition goes to dma-mapping.h.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

we merge the iommu initialization parameters in pci-dma.c
Nice thing, that both architectures at least recognize the same
parameters.

usedac i386 parameter is marked for deprecation
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

via_no_dac provides a fixup that is the same for both
architectures. Move it to pci-dma.c.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

all the code that is left is ready to be merged as-is
in dma-mapping.h.
Signed-off-by: NGlauber Costa <gcosta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>