Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The current mainline has copies propagated to *all* nodes, then
tears down the copies we made for nodes that do not contain
counterparts of the desired mountpoint.  That sets the right
propagation graph for the copies (at teardown time we move
the slaves of removed node to a surviving peer or directly
to master), but we end up paying a fairly steep price in
useless allocations.  It's fairly easy to create a situation
where N calls of mount(2) create exactly N bindings, with
O(N^2) vfsmounts allocated and freed in process.

Fortunately, it is possible to avoid those allocations/freeings.
The trick is to create copies in the right order and find which
one would've eventually become a master with the current algorithm.
It turns out to be possible in O(nodes getting propagation) time
and with no extra allocations at all.

One part is that we need to make sure that eventual master will be
created before its slaves, so we need to walk the propagation
tree in a different order - by peer groups.  And iterate through
the peers before dealing with the next group.

Another thing is finding the (earlier) copy that will be a master
of one we are about to create; to do that we are (temporary) marking
the masters of mountpoints we are attaching the copies to.

Either we are in a peer of the last mountpoint we'd dealt with,
or we have the following situation: we are attaching to mountpoint M,
the last copy S_0 had been attached to M_0 and there are sequences
S_0...S_n, M_0...M_n such that S_{i+1} is a master of S_{i},
S_{i} mounted on M{i} and we need to create a slave of the first S_{k}
such that M is getting propagation from M_{k}.  It means that the master
of M_{k} will be among the sequence of masters of M.  On the
other hand, the nearest marked node in that sequence will either
be the master of M_{k} or the master of M_{k-1} (the latter -
in the case if M_{k-1} is a slave of something M gets propagation
from, but in a wrong peer group).

So we go through the sequence of masters of M until we find
a marked one (P).  Let N be the one before it.  Then we go through
the sequence of masters of S_0 until we find one (say, S) mounted
on a node D that has P as master and check if D is a peer of N.
If it is, S will be the master of new copy, if not - the master of S
will be.

That's it for the hard part; the rest is fairly simple.  Iterator
is in next_group(), handling of one prospective mountpoint is
propagate_one().

It seems to survive all tests and gives a noticably better performance
than the current mainline for setups that are seriously using shared
subtrees.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fixes RCU bug - walking through hlist is safe in face of element moves,
since it's self-terminating.  Cyclic lists are not - if we end up jumping
to another hash chain, we'll loop infinitely without ever hitting the
original list head.

[fix for dumb braino folded]

Spotted by: Max Kellermann <mk@cm4all.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

If the dest_mnt is not shared, propagate_mnt() does nothing -
there's no mounts to propagate to and thus no copies to create.
Might as well don't bother calling it in that case.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

preparation to switching mnt_hash to hlist

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

* switch allocation to alloc_large_system_hash()
* make sizes overridable by boot parameters (mhash_entries=, mphash_entries=)
* switch mountpoint_hashtable from list_head to hlist_head

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Commit c74a3bdd ("ocfs2: add clustername to cluster connection") is
trying to strlcpy a string which was explicitly passed as NULL in the
very same patch, triggering a NULL ptr deref.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at           (null)
  IP: strlcpy (lib/string.c:388 lib/string.c:151)
  CPU: 19 PID: 19426 Comm: trinity-c19 Tainted: G        W     3.14.0-rc7-next-20140325-sasha-00014-g9476368-dirty #274
  RIP:  strlcpy (lib/string.c:388 lib/string.c:151)
  Call Trace:
   ocfs2_cluster_connect (fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c:350)
   ocfs2_cluster_connect_agnostic (fs/ocfs2/stackglue.c:396)
   user_dlm_register (fs/ocfs2/dlmfs/userdlm.c:679)
   dlmfs_mkdir (fs/ocfs2/dlmfs/dlmfs.c:503)
   vfs_mkdir (fs/namei.c:3467)
   SyS_mkdirat (fs/namei.c:3488 fs/namei.c:3472)
   tracesys (arch/x86/kernel/entry_64.S:749)

akpm: this patch probably disables the feature.  A temporary thing to
avoid triviel oopses.
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently we allocated anon_inode_inode in anon_inodefs_mount. This is
somewhat fragile as if that function ever gets called again, it will
overwrite anon_inode_inode pointer. So move the initialization of
anon_inode_inode to anon_inode_init().
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
[ Further simplified on suggestion from Dave Jones ]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The previous commit removed the register_filesystem() call and the
associated error handling, but left the label for the error path that no
longer exists.  Remove that too.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

anon_inodefs filesystem is a kernel internal filesystem userspace
shouldn't mess with. Remove registration of it so userspace cannot
even try to mount it (which would fail anyway because the filesystem is
MS_NOUSER).

This fixes an oops triggered by trinity when it tried mounting
anon_inodefs which overwrote anon_inode_inode pointer while other CPU
has been in anon_inode_getfile() between ihold() and d_instantiate().
Thus effectively creating dentry pointing to an inode without holding a
reference to it.
Reported-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

We can get false negative from __lookup_mnt() if an unrelated vfsmount
gets moved.  In that case legitimize_mnt() is guaranteed to fail,
and we will fall back to non-RCU walk... unless we end up running
into a hard error on a filesystem object we wouldn't have reached
if not for that false negative.  IOW, delaying that check until
the end of pathname resolution is wrong - we should recheck right
after we attempt to cross the mountpoint.  We don't need to recheck
unless we see d_mountpoint() being true - in that case even if
we have just raced with mount/umount, we can simply go on as if
we'd come at the moment when the sucker wasn't a mountpoint; if we
run into a hard error as the result, it was a legitimate outcome.
__lookup_mnt() returning NULL is different in that respect, since
it might've happened due to operation on completely unrelated
mountpoint.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

In all callchains leading to prepend_name(), the value left in *buflen
is eventually discarded unused if prepend_name() has returned a negative.
So we are free to do what prepend() does, and subtract from *buflen
*before* checking for underflow (which turns into checking the sign
of subtraction result, of course).

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Commit bd2a31d5 ("get rid of fget_light()") introduced the
__fdget_pos() function, which returns the resulting file pointer and
fdput flags combined in an 'unsigned long'.  However, it also changed the
behavior to return files with FMODE_PATH set, which shouldn't happen
because read(), write(), lseek(), etc. aren't allowed on such files.
This commit restores the old behavior.

This regression actually had no effect on read() and write() since
FMODE_READ and FMODE_WRITE are not set on file descriptors opened with
O_PATH, but it did cause lseek() on a file descriptor opened with O_PATH
to fail with ESPIPE rather than EBADF.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Commit 9c225f26 ("vfs: atomic f_pos accesses as per POSIX") changed
several system calls to use fdget_pos() instead of fdget(), but missed
sys_llseek().  Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Adds support for HFSX 'HasFolderCount' flag and a corresponding
'folderCount' field in folder records.  (For reference see
HFS_FOLDERCOUNT and kHFSHasFolderCountBit/kHFSHasFolderCountMask in
Apple's source code.)

Ignoring subfolder count leads to fs errors found by Mac:

  ...
  Checking catalog hierarchy.
  HasFolderCount flag needs to be set (id = 105)
  (It should be 0x10 instead of 0)
  Incorrect folder count in a directory (id = 2)
  (It should be 7 instead of 6)
  ...

Steps to reproduce:
 Format with "newfs_hfs -s /dev/diskXXX".
 Mount in Linux.
 Create a new directory in root.
 Unmount.
 Run "fsck_hfs /dev/diskXXX".

The patch handles directory creation, deletion, and rename.
Signed-off-by: NSergei Antonov <saproj@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NVyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The expected logic of proc_map_files_get_link() is either to return 0
and initialize 'path' or return an error and leave 'path' uninitialized.

By the time dname_to_vma_addr() returns 0 the corresponding vma may have
already be gone.  In this case the path is not initialized but the
return value is still 0.  This results in 'general protection fault'
inside d_path().

Steps to reproduce:

  CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE=y

    fd = open(...);
    while (1) {
        mmap(fd, ...);
        munmap(fd, ...);
    }

  ls -la /proc/$PID/map_files

Addresses https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=68991Signed-off-by: NArtem Fetishev <artem_fetishev@epam.com>
Signed-off-by: NAleksandr Terekhov <aleksandr_terekhov@epam.com>
Reported-by: <wiebittewas@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

instead of returning the flags by reference, we can just have the
low-level primitive return those in lower bits of unsigned long,
with struct file * derived from the rest.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Our write() system call has always been atomic in the sense that you get
the expected thread-safe contiguous write, but we haven't actually
guaranteed that concurrent writes are serialized wrt f_pos accesses, so
threads (or processes) that share a file descriptor and use "write()"
concurrently would quite likely overwrite each others data.

This violates POSIX.1-2008/SUSv4 Section XSI 2.9.7 that says:

 "2.9.7 Thread Interactions with Regular File Operations

  All of the following functions shall be atomic with respect to each
  other in the effects specified in POSIX.1-2008 when they operate on
  regular files or symbolic links: [...]"

and one of the effects is the file position update.

This unprotected file position behavior is not new behavior, and nobody
has ever cared.  Until now.  Yongzhi Pan reported unexpected behavior to
Michael Kerrisk that was due to this.

This resolves the issue with a f_pos-specific lock that is taken by
read/write/lseek on file descriptors that may be shared across threads
or processes.
Reported-by: NYongzhi Pan <panyongzhi@gmail.com>
Reported-by: NMichael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

If the open stateid could not be recovered, or the file locks were lost,
then we should fail the truncate() operation altogether.
Reported-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393954269-3974-1-git-send-email-andros@netapp.comSigned-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Signed-off-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393954269-3974-1-git-send-email-andros@netapp.comSigned-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

In commit 5521abfd (NFSv4: Resend the READ/WRITE RPC call
if a stateid change causes an error), we overloaded the return value of
nfs4_select_rw_stateid() to cause it to return -EWOULDBLOCK if an RPC
call is outstanding that would cause the NFSv4 lock or open stateid
to change.
That is all redundant when we actually copy the stateid used in the
read/write RPC call that failed, and check that against the current
stateid. It is doubly so, when we consider that in the NFSv4.1 case,
we also set the stateid's seqid to the special value '0', which means
'match the current valid stateid'.
Reported-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393954269-3974-1-git-send-email-andros@netapp.comSigned-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

When nfs4_set_rw_stateid() can fails by returning EIO to indicate that
the stateid is completely invalid, then it makes no sense to have it
trigger a retry of the READ or WRITE operation. Instead, we should just
have it fall through and attempt a recovery.

This fixes an infinite loop in which the client keeps replaying the same
bad stateid back to the server.
Reported-by: NAndy Adamson <andros@netapp.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1393954269-3974-1-git-send-email-andros@netapp.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10+
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Current implementation of HFS+ driver has small issue with remount
option.  Namely, for example, you are unable to remount from RO mode
into RW mode by means of command "mount -o remount,rw /dev/loop0
/mnt/hfsplus".  Trying to execute sequence of commands results in an
error message:

  mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/hfsplus
  mount -o remount,ro /dev/loop0 /mnt/hfsplus
  mount -o remount,rw /dev/loop0 /mnt/hfsplus

  mount: you must specify the filesystem type

  mount -t hfsplus -o remount,rw /dev/loop0 /mnt/hfsplus

  mount: /mnt/hfsplus not mounted or bad option

The reason of such issue is failure of mount syscall:

  mount("/dev/loop0", "/mnt/hfsplus", 0x2282a60, MS_MGC_VAL|MS_REMOUNT, NULL) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)

Namely, hfsplus_parse_options_remount() method receives empty "input"
argument and return false in such case.  As a result, hfsplus_remount()
returns -EINVAL error code.

This patch fixes the issue by means of return true for the case of empty
"input" argument in hfsplus_parse_options_remount() method.
Signed-off-by: NVyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Global quota files are accessed from different nodes.  Thus we cannot
cache offset of quota structure in the quota file after we drop our node
reference count to it because after that moment quota structure may be
freed and reallocated elsewhere by a different node resulting in
corruption of quota file.

Fix the problem by clearing dq_off when we are releasing dquot structure.
We also remove the DB_READ_B handling because it is useless -
DQ_ACTIVE_B is set iff DQ_READ_B is set.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit bf6bddf1 ("mm: introduce compaction and migration for
ballooned pages") introduces page_count(page) into memory compaction
which dereferences page->first_page if PageTail(page).

This results in a very rare NULL pointer dereference on the
aforementioned page_count(page).  Indeed, anything that does
compound_head(), including page_count() is susceptible to racing with
prep_compound_page() and seeing a NULL or dangling page->first_page
pointer.

This patch uses Andrea's implementation of compound_trans_head() that
deals with such a race and makes it the default compound_head()
implementation.  This includes a read memory barrier that ensures that
if PageTail(head) is true that we return a head page that is neither
NULL nor dangling.  The patch then adds a store memory barrier to
prep_compound_page() to ensure page->first_page is set.

This is the safest way to ensure we see the head page that we are
expecting, PageTail(page) is already in the unlikely() path and the
memory barriers are unfortunately required.

Hugetlbfs is the exception, we don't enforce a store memory barrier
during init since no race is possible.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Holger Kiehl <Holger.Kiehl@dwd.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The clean-up in commit 36281caa ended up removing a NULL pointer check
that is needed in order to prevent an Oops in
nfs_async_inode_return_delegation().
Reported-by: N"Yan, Zheng" <zheng.z.yan@intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5313E9F6.2020405@intel.com
Fixes: 36281caa (NFSv4: Further clean-ups of delegation stateid validation)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.4+
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs4_release_lockowner needs to set the rpc_message reply to point to
the nfs4_sequence_res in order to avoid another Oopsable situation
in nfs41_assign_slot.

Fixes: fbd4bfd1 (NFS: Add nfs4_sequence calls for RELEASE_LOCKOWNER)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The rfc1002 length actually includes a type byte, which we aren't
masking off. In most cases, it's not a problem since the
RFC1002_SESSION_MESSAGE type is 0, but when doing a RFC1002 session
establishment, the type is non-zero and that throws off the returned
length.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NSachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <smfrench@gmail.com>

As mount() and kill_sb() is not a one-to-one match, we shoudn't get
ns refcnt unconditionally in sysfs_mount(), and instead we should
get the refcnt only when kernfs_mount() allocated a new superblock.

v2:
- Changed the name of the new argument, suggested by Tejun.
- Made the argument optional, suggested by Tejun.

v3:
- Make the new argument as second-to-last arg, suggested by Tejun.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
 ---
 fs/kernfs/mount.c      | 8 +++++++-
 fs/sysfs/mount.c       | 5 +++--
 include/linux/kernfs.h | 9 +++++----
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Commit 7053aee2 "fsnotify: do not share events between notification
groups" used overflow event statically allocated in a group with the
size of the generic notification event. This causes problems because
some code looks at type specific parts of event structure and gets
confused by a random data it sees there and causes crashes.

Fix the problem by allocating overflow event with type corresponding to
the group type so code cannot get confused.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

If the event queue overflows when we are handling permission event, we
will never get response from userspace. So we must avoid waiting for it.
Change fsnotify_add_notify_event() to return whether overflow has
happened so that we can detect it in fanotify_handle_event() and act
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Currently we didn't initialize event's list head when we removed it from
the event list. Thus a detection whether overflow event is already
queued wasn't working. Fix it by always initializing the list head when
deleting event from a list.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

We had a bug discovered recently where an upper layer function
(cifs_iovec_write) could pass down a smb_rqst with an invalid amount of
data in it. The length of the SMB frame would be correct, but the rqst
struct would cause smb_send_rqst to send nearly 4GB of data.

This should never be the case. Add some sanity checking to the beginning
of smb_send_rqst that ensures that the amount of data we're going to
send agrees with the length in the RFC1002 header. If it doesn't, WARN()
and return -EIO to the upper layers.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NSachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <smfrench@gmail.com>

and use generic_file_aio_write rather than __generic_file_aio_write
in cifs_writev.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Shilovsky <piastry@etersoft.ru>
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NSteve French <smfrench@gmail.com>

This reverts commit c4a391b5. Dave
Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> has reported the commit may cause some
inodes to be left out from sync(2). This is because we can call
redirty_tail() for some inode (which sets i_dirtied_when to current time)
after sync(2) has started or similarly requeue_inode() can set
i_dirtied_when to current time if writeback had to skip some pages. The
real problem is in the functions clobbering i_dirtied_when but fixing
that isn't trivial so revert is a safer choice for now.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # >= 3.13
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

Given that bip->bip_iter.bi_size is decremented after bio_advance() ->
bio_integrity_advance() is called, the BUG_ON() in bio_integrity_verify()
ends up tripping in v3.14-rc1 code with the advent of immutable biovecs
in:

commit d57a5f7c
Author: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Date:   Sat Nov 23 17:20:16 2013 -0800

    bio-integrity: Convert to bvec_iter

Given that there is no easy way to ascertain the original bi_size
value, go ahead and drop this BUG_ON().
Reported-by: NSagi Grimberg <sagig@dev.mellanox.co.il>
Reported-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Signed-off-by: NNicholas Bellinger <nab@linux-iscsi.org>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Currently last dqput() can race with dquot_scan_active() causing it to
call callback for an already deactivated dquot. The race is as follows:

CPU1					CPU2
  dqput()
    spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
    if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1) {
     - not taken
    if (test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags)) {
      spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
      ->release_dquot(dquot);
        if (atomic_read(&dquot->dq_count) > 1)
         - not taken
					  dquot_scan_active()
					    spin_lock(&dq_list_lock);
					    if (!test_bit(DQ_ACTIVE_B, &dquot->dq_flags))
					     - not taken
					    atomic_inc(&dquot->dq_count);
					    spin_unlock(&dq_list_lock);
        - proceeds to release dquot
					    ret = fn(dquot, priv);
					     - called for inactive dquot

Fix the problem by making sure possible ->release_dquot() is finished by
the time we call the callback and new calls to it will notice reference
dquot_scan_active() has taken and bail out.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # >= 2.6.29
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

UDF has two types of files - files with data stored in inode (ICB in
UDF terminology) and files with data stored in external data blocks. We
convert file from in-inode format to external format in
udf_file_aio_write() when we find out data won't fit into inode any
longer. However the following race between two O_APPEND writes can happen:

CPU1					CPU2
udf_file_aio_write()			udf_file_aio_write()
  down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
  checks that i_size + count1 fits within inode
    => no need to convert
  up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
					  down_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
					  checks that i_size + count2 fits
					    within inode => no need to convert
					  up_write(&iinfo->i_data_sem);
  generic_file_aio_write()
    - extends file by count1 bytes
					  generic_file_aio_write()
					    - extends file by count2 bytes

Clearly if count1 + count2 doesn't fit into the inode, we overwrite
kernel buffers beyond inode, possibly corrupting the filesystem as well.

Fix the problem by acquiring i_mutex before checking whether write fits
into the inode and using __generic_file_aio_write() afterwards which
puts check and write into one critical section.
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>