Kernel source files need not include <linux/kconfig.h> explicitly
because the top Makefile forces to include it with:

  -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h

This commit removes explicit includes except the following:

  * arch/s390/include/asm/facilities_src.h
  * tools/testing/radix-tree/linux/kernel.h

These two are used for host programs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1473656164-11929-1-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.comSigned-off-by: NMasahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

MLC and TLC NAND devices are using NAND cells exposing more than one bit,
but instead of attaching all the bits in a given cell to a single NAND
page, each bit is usually attached to a different page. This concept is
called 'page pairing', and has significant impacts on the flash storage
usage.
The main problem showed by these devices is that interrupting a page
program operation may not only corrupt the page we are programming
but also the page it is paired with, hence the need to expose to MTD
users the pairing scheme information.

The pairing APIs allows one to query pairing information attached to a
given page (here called wunit), or the other way around (the wunit
pointed by pairing information).
It also provides several helpers to help the conversion between absolute
offsets and wunits, and query the number of pairing groups.
Signed-off-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

Now that all MTD drivers have moved to the mtd_ooblayout_ops model we can
safely remove the struct nand_ecclayout definition, and all the remaining
places where it was still used.
Signed-off-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>

ECC layout definitions are currently exposed using the nand_ecclayout
struct which embeds oobfree and eccpos arrays with predefined size.
This approach was acceptable when NAND chips were providing relatively
small OOB regions, but MLC and TLC now provide OOB regions of several
hundreds of bytes, which implies a non negligible overhead for everybody
even those who only need to support legacy NANDs.

Create an mtd_ooblayout_ops interface providing the same functionality
(expose the ECC and oobfree layout) without the need for this huge
structure.

The mtd->ecclayout is now deprecated and should be replaced by the
equivalent mtd_ooblayout_ops. In the meantime we provide a wrapper around
the ->ecclayout field to ease migration to this new model.
Signed-off-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>

In order to make the ecclayout definition completely dynamic we need to
rework the way the OOB layout are defined and iterated.

Create a few mtd_ooblayout_xxx() helpers to ease OOB bytes manipulation
and hide ecclayout internals to their users.
Signed-off-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>

Now that we've added the MTD LED trigger, we need
to call each I/O path to ledtrig_mtd_activity.
Signed-off-by: NEzequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Acked-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NJacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

There's no reason for having mtd_write_oob inlined in mtd.h header.
Move it to mtdcore.c where it belongs.
Signed-off-by: NEzequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Acked-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NJacek Anaszewski <j.anaszewski@samsung.com>

Commit 807f16d4 ("mtd: core: set some defaults when dev.parent is
set") attempted to provide some default settings for MTDs that
 (a) assign the parent device and
 (b) don't provide their own name or owner

However, this isn't a perfect drop-in replacement for the boilerplate
found in some drivers, because the MTD name is used by partition
parsers like cmdlinepart, but the name isn't set until add_mtd_device(),
after the parsing is completed. This means cmdlinepart sees a NULL name
and therefore will not work properly.

Fix this by moving the default name and owner assignment to be first in
the MTD registration process.

[Note: this does not fix all reported issues, particularly with NAND
drivers. Will require an additional fix for drivers/mtd/nand/]

Fixes: 807f16d4 ("mtd: core: set some defaults when dev.parent is set")
Reported-by: NHeiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de>
Cc: Frans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com>

If partition parsers need to clean up their resources, we shouldn't
assume that all memory will fit in a single kmalloc() that the caller
can kfree(). We should allow the parser to provide a proper cleanup
routine.

Note that this means we need to keep a hold on the parser's module for a
bit longer, and release it later with mtd_part_parser_put().

Alongside this, define a default callback that we'll automatically use
if the parser doesn't provide one, so we can still retain the old
behavior.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>

For some of the core partitioning code, it helps to keep info about the
parsed partition (and who parsed them) together in one place.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

The use of kmemdup() complicates the error handling a bit. We don't
actually need to allocate new memory, since this reference is treated as
const, and it is copied into new memory by the partition registration
code anyway. So remove it.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>

We now stick the device node representing the current MTD (if any) into
sysfs, so let's make sure we have a reference to it before doing that.
Suggested-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NBoris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>

mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd

__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts.  They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve".  __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".

Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available.  Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.

This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative.  High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH.  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim.  __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim.  __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.

This patch then converts a number of sites

o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
  pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.

o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
  into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
  are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.

o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
  helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
  checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
  positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
  is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
  flag manipulations.

o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
  and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.

The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.

The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL.  They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.  It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are multiple types of users of mtd->reboot_notifier.notifier_call:

(1) A while back, the cfi_cmdset_000{1,2} chip drivers implemented a
reboot notifier to (on a best effort basis) attempt to reset their flash
chips before rebooting.

(2) More recently, we implemented a common _reboot() hook so that MTD
drivers (particularly, NAND flash) could better halt I/O operations
without having to reimplement the same notifier boilerplate.

Currently, the WARN_ONCE() condition here was written to handle (2), but
at the same time it mis-diagnosed case (1) as an already-registered MTD.
Let's fix this by having the WARN_ONCE() condition better imitate the
condition that immediately follows it. (Wow, I don't know how I missed
that one.)

(Side note: Unfortunately, we can't yet combine the reboot notifier code
for (1) and (2) with a patch like [1], because some users of (1) also
use mtdconcat, and so the mtd_info struct from cfi_cmdset_000{1,2} won't
actually get registered with mtdcore, and therefore their reboot
notifier won't get registered.)

[1] http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/417981/Suggested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jespern@axis.com>
Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com
Tested-by: NEzequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

Due to wrong assumption in ofpart ofpart fails on Exynos on SPI chips
with no partitions because the subnode containing controller data
confuses the ofpart parser.

Thus compiling in ofpart support automatically fails probing any SPI NOR
flash without partitions on Exynos.

Compiling in a partitioning scheme should not cause probe of otherwise
valid device to fail.

Instead, let's do the following:
 * try parsers until one succeeds
 * if no parser succeeds, report the first error we saw
 * even in the failure case, allow MTD to probe, with fallback
   partitions or no partitions at all -- the master device will still be
   registered

Issue report and comments initially by Michal Suchanek.
Reported-by: NMichal Suchanek <hramrach@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

When CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER=y, it is fatal to call
mtd_device_parse_register() twice on the same MTD, as we try to register
the same device/kobject multipile times.

When CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER=n, calling
mtd_device_parse_register() is more of just a nuisance, as we can mostly
navigate around any conflicting actions.

But anyway, doing so is a Bad Thing (TM), and we should complain loudly
for any drivers that try to do this.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Since commit 3efe41be ("mtd: implement common reboot notifier
boilerplate"), we might try to register a reboot notifier for an MTD
that failed to register. Let's avoid this by making the error path
clearer.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

If a parent device is set, add_mtd_device() has enough knowledge to fill
in some sane default values for the module name and owner. Do so if they
aren't already set.
Signed-off-by: NFrans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

add_mtd_device() has a comment suggesting that the caller should have
set dev.parent. This is required to have the parent device symlink show
up in sysfs, but not for proper operation of the mtd device itself.
Currently we have five drivers registering mtd devices during module
initialization, so they don't actually provide a parent device to link
to. That means we cannot WARN_ON() here, as it would trigger false
positives.

Make the comment a bit less firm in its assertion that dev.parent should
be set.
Signed-off-by: NFrans Klaver <fransklaver@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

Destroy mtd_idr on module_exit, reclaiming the allocated memory.

This was detected by the following semantic patch (written by Luis Rodriguez
<mcgrof@suse.com>)
<SmPL>
@ defines_module_init @
declarer name module_init, module_exit;
declarer name DEFINE_IDR;
identifier init;
@@

module_init(init);

@ defines_module_exit @
identifier exit;
@@

module_exit(exit);

@ declares_idr depends on defines_module_init && defines_module_exit @
identifier idr;
@@

DEFINE_IDR(idr);

@ on_exit_calls_destroy depends on declares_idr && defines_module_exit @
identifier declares_idr.idr, defines_module_exit.exit;
@@

exit(void)
{
 ...
  idr_destroy(&idr);
  ...
}

@ missing_module_idr_destroy depends on declares_idr && defines_module_exit && !on_exit_calls_destroy @
identifier declares_idr.idr, defines_module_exit.exit;
@@

exit(void)
{
 ...
 +idr_destroy(&idr);
}
</SmPL>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

It makes more sense to return error statuses, not 1/0.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

Use dev_pm_ops instead of the legacy suspend/resume callbacks for the MTD
class suspend and resume operations.

While we are at it slightly reorder things to avoid the need for forward
declarations.
Signed-off-by: NLars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

For many use cases, it helps to have a device node for the entire
MTD device as well as device nodes for the individual partitions.
For example, this allows querying the entire device's properties.
A common idiom is to create an additional partition which spans
over the whole device.

This patch makes a config option, CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONED_MASTER,
which makes the master partition present even when the device is
partitioned. This isn't turned on by default since it presents
a backwards-incompatible device numbering.

The patch also makes the parent of a partition device be the master,
if the config flag is set, now that the master is a full device.
Signed-off-by: NDan Ehrenberg <dehrenberg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

Calling mtd_device_parse_register with the same mtd_info
(e.g. registering several partitions on a single device)
would add the same reboot notifier twice, causing an
infinte loop in notifier_chain_register during boot up.
Signed-off-by: NNiklas Cassel <nks@flawful.org>
[Brian: add FIXME comments]
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

The recently added mtd_mmap_capabilities can be used from loadable
modules, in particular romfs, but is not exported, so we get

ERROR: "mtd_mmap_capabilities" [fs/romfs/romfs.ko] undefined!

This adds the missing export.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Fixes: b4caecd4 ("fs: introduce f_op->mmap_capabilities for nommu mmap support")
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

Since "BDI: Provide backing device capability information [try #3]" the
backing_dev_info structure also provides flags for the kind of mmap
operation available in a nommu environment, which is entirely unrelated
to it's original purpose.

Introduce a new nommu-only file operation to provide this information to
the nommu mmap code instead.  Splitting this from the backing_dev_info
structure allows to remove lots of backing_dev_info instance that aren't
otherwise needed, and entirely gets rid of the concept of providing a
backing_dev_info for a character device.  It also removes the need for
the mtd_inodefs filesystem.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

cfi_cmdset_000{1,2}.c already implement their own reboot notifiers, and
we're going to add one for NAND. Let's put the boilerplate in one place.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NScott Branden <sbranden@broadcom.com>

MTD used to allow compiling out character device support. This was
dropped in the following commit, but some of the accompanying logic was
never dropped:

  commit 660685d9
  Author: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
  Date:   Thu Mar 14 13:27:40 2013 +0200

      mtd: merge mtdchar module with mtdcore

The weird logic was flagged by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>

When checking the upper boundary (i.e., whether an address is higher
than the maximum size of the MTD), we should be doing an inclusive check
(greater or equal). For instance, an address of 16MB (0x1000000) on a
16MB device is invalid.

The strengthening of this bounds check is redundant for those which
already have a address+length check and ensure that the length is
non-zero, but let's just fix them all, for completeness.
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

In addition to mtd_block_isbad(), which checks if a block is bad or
reserved, it's needed to check if a block is reserved only (but not
bad). This commit adds an MTD interface for it, in a similar fashion to
mtd_block_isbad().

While here, fix mtd_block_isbad() so the out-of-bounds checking is done
before the callback check.
Signed-off-by: NEzequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: NPekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

These new sysfs device attributes allow us to retrieve the ECC and bad
block stats by poking a sysfs file, which is often more convenient than
using the ioctl.
Signed-off-by: NEzequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: NPekon Gupta <pekon@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

If a write to one time programmable memory (OTP) hits the end of this
memory area, no more data can be written. The count variable in
mtdchar_write() in drivers/mtd/mtdchar.c is not decreased anymore.
We are trapped in the loop forever, mtdchar_write() will never return
in this case.

The desired behavior of a write in such a case is described in [1]:
- Try to write as much data as possible, truncate the write to fit into
  the available memory and return the number of bytes that actually
  have been written.
- If no data could be written at all, return -ENOSPC.

This patch fixes the behavior of OTP write if there is not enough space
for all data:

1) mtd_write_user_prot_reg() in drivers/mtd/mtdcore.c is modified to
   return -ENOSPC if no data could be written at all.
2) mtdchar_write() is modified to handle -ENOSPC correctly. Exit if a
   write returned -ENOSPC and yield the correct return value, either
   then number of bytes that could be written, or -ENOSPC, if no data
   could be written at all.

Furthermore the patch harmonizes the behavior of the OTP memory write
in drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c with the other implementations
and the requirements from [1]. Instead of returning -EINVAL if the data
does not fit into the OTP memory, we try to write as much data as
possible/truncate the write.

[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/write.htmlSigned-off-by: NChristian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NChristian Riesch <christian.riesch@omicron.at>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

Use new ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to declare attribute groups.
Signed-off-by: NAxel Lin <axel.lin@ingics.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

Remove duplicated include.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Acked-by: NEzequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

This patch moves the char and block major number definitions
to major.h to be with the rest of the major numbers.
While doing this, include major.h in the files that need it.
Signed-off-by: NEzequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

The current mtd_type_show() misses the MTD_MLCNANDFLASH case.
This patch adds the case for it, and also updates the ABI.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>

Add a new sys node to show the ecc step size.
The application then can uses this node to get the ecc step
size.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Shijie <b32955@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NArtem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NBrian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>

Calling dev_set_name with a single paramter causes it to be handled as a
format string.  Many callers are passing potentially dynamic string
content, so use "%s" in those cases to avoid any potential accidents,
including wrappers like device_create*() and bdi_register().
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Include missing linux/slab.h inclusions where the source file is currently
expecting to get kmalloc() and co. through linux/proc_fs.h.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
cc: devel@driverdev.osuosl.org
cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>