While testing memory hot-remove, I found following dead lock:

Process #1141 is drmgr, trying to remove some memory, i.e. memory499.
It holds the memory_hotplug_mutex, and blocks when trying to remove file
"online" under dir memory499, in kernfs_drain(), at
        wait_event(root->deactivate_waitq,
                   atomic_read(&kn->active) == KN_DEACTIVATED_BIAS);

Process #1120 is trying to online memory499 by
   echo 1 > memory499/online

In .kernfs_fop_write, it uses kernfs_get_active() to increase
&kn->active, thus blocking process #1141. While itself is blocked later
when trying to acquire memory_hotplug_mutex, which is held by process

The backtrace of both processes are shown below:

[<c000000001b18600>] 0xc000000001b18600
[<c000000000015044>] .__switch_to+0x144/0x200
[<c000000000263ca4>] .online_pages+0x74/0x7b0
[<c00000000055b40c>] .memory_subsys_online+0x9c/0x150
[<c00000000053cbe8>] .device_online+0xb8/0x120
[<c00000000053cd04>] .online_store+0xb4/0xc0
[<c000000000538ce4>] .dev_attr_store+0x64/0xa0
[<c00000000030f4ec>] .sysfs_kf_write+0x7c/0xb0
[<c00000000030e574>] .kernfs_fop_write+0x154/0x1e0
[<c000000000268450>] .vfs_write+0xe0/0x260
[<c000000000269144>] .SyS_write+0x64/0x110
[<c000000000009ffc>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x7c

[<c000000001b18600>] 0xc000000001b18600
[<c000000000015044>] .__switch_to+0x144/0x200
[<c00000000030be14>] .__kernfs_remove+0x204/0x300
[<c00000000030d428>] .kernfs_remove_by_name_ns+0x68/0xf0
[<c00000000030fb38>] .sysfs_remove_file_ns+0x38/0x60
[<c000000000539354>] .device_remove_attrs+0x54/0xc0
[<c000000000539fd8>] .device_del+0x158/0x250
[<c00000000053a104>] .device_unregister+0x34/0xa0
[<c00000000055bc14>] .unregister_memory_section+0x164/0x170
[<c00000000024ee18>] .__remove_pages+0x108/0x4c0
[<c00000000004b590>] .arch_remove_memory+0x60/0xc0
[<c00000000026446c>] .remove_memory+0x8c/0xe0
[<c00000000007f9f4>] .pseries_remove_memblock+0xd4/0x160
[<c00000000007fcfc>] .pseries_memory_notifier+0x27c/0x290
[<c0000000008ae6cc>] .notifier_call_chain+0x8c/0x100
[<c0000000000d858c>] .__blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x6c/0xe0
[<c00000000071ddec>] .of_property_notify+0x7c/0xc0
[<c00000000071ed3c>] .of_update_property+0x3c/0x1b0
[<c0000000000756cc>] .ofdt_write+0x3dc/0x740
[<c0000000002f60fc>] .proc_reg_write+0xac/0x110
[<c000000000268450>] .vfs_write+0xe0/0x260
[<c000000000269144>] .SyS_write+0x64/0x110
[<c000000000009ffc>] syscall_exit+0x0/0x7c

This patch uses lock_device_hotplug() to protect remove_memory() called
in pseries_remove_memblock(), which is also stated before function
remove_memory():

 * NOTE: The caller must call lock_device_hotplug() to serialize hotplug
 * and online/offline operations before this call, as required by
 * try_offline_node().
 */
void __ref remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)

With this lock held, the other process(#1120 above) trying to online the
memory block will retry the system call when calling
lock_device_hotplug_sysfs(), and finally find No such device error.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We have two copies of code that creates an OPAL sg list. Consolidate
these into a common set of helpers and fix the endian issues.

The flash interface embedded a version number in the num_entries
field, whereas the dump interface did did not. Since versioning
wasn't added to the flash interface and it is impossible to add
this in a backwards compatible way, just remove it.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Fix little endian issues with the OPAL error log code.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: NStewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The bitmap in opal_poll_events and opal_handle_interrupt is
big endian, so we need to byteswap it on little endian builds.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Using size_t in our APIs is asking for trouble, especially
when some OPAL calls use size_t pointers.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: NStewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

On PowerNV platform, we are holding an unnecessary refcount on a pci_dev, which
leads to the pci_dev is not destroyed when hotplugging a pci device.

This patch release the unnecessary refcount.
Signed-off-by: NWei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

During the EEH hotplug event, iommu_add_device() will be invoked three times
and two of them will trigger warning or error.

The three times to invoke the iommu_add_device() are:

    pci_device_add
       ...
       set_iommu_table_base_and_group   <- 1st time, fail
    device_add
       ...
       tce_iommu_bus_notifier           <- 2nd time, succees
    pcibios_add_pci_devices
       ...
       pcibios_setup_bus_devices        <- 3rd time, re-attach

The first time fails, since the dev->kobj->sd is not initialized. The
dev->kobj->sd is initialized in device_add().
The third time's warning is triggered by the re-attach of the iommu_group.

After applying this patch, the error

    iommu_tce: 0003:05:00.0 has not been added, ret=-14

and the warning

    [  204.123609] ------------[ cut here ]------------
    [  204.123645] WARNING: at arch/powerpc/kernel/iommu.c:1125
    [  204.123680] Modules linked in: xt_CHECKSUM nf_conntrack_netbios_ns nf_conntrack_broadcast ipt_MASQUERADE ip6t_REJECT bnep bluetooth 6lowpan_iphc rfkill xt_conntrack ebtable_nat ebtable_broute bridge stp llc mlx4_ib ib_sa ib_mad ib_core ib_addr ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_nat nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_nat_ipv6 ip6table_mangle ip6table_security ip6table_raw ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack iptable_mangle iptable_security iptable_raw bnx2x tg3 mlx4_core nfsd ptp mdio ses libcrc32c nfs_acl enclosure be2net pps_core shpchp lockd kvm uinput sunrpc binfmt_misc lpfc scsi_transport_fc ipr scsi_tgt
    [  204.124356] CPU: 18 PID: 650 Comm: eehd Not tainted 3.14.0-rc5yw+ #102
    [  204.124400] task: c0000027ed485670 ti: c0000027ed50c000 task.ti: c0000027ed50c000
    [  204.124453] NIP: c00000000003cf80 LR: c00000000006c648 CTR: c00000000006c5c0
    [  204.124506] REGS: c0000027ed50f440 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (3.14.0-rc5yw+)
    [  204.124558] MSR: 9000000000029032 <SF,HV,EE,ME,IR,DR,RI>  CR: 88008084  XER: 20000000
    [  204.124682] CFAR: c00000000006c644 SOFTE: 1
    GPR00: c00000000006c648 c0000027ed50f6c0 c000000001398380 c0000027ec260300
    GPR04: c0000027ea92c000 c00000000006ad00 c0000000016e41b0 0000000000000110
    GPR08: c0000000012cd4c0 0000000000000001 c0000027ec2602ff 0000000000000062
    GPR12: 0000000028008084 c00000000fdca200 c0000000000d1d90 c0000027ec281a80
    GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
    GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
    GPR24: 000000005342697b 0000000000002906 c000001fe6ac9800 c000001fe6ac9800
    GPR28: 0000000000000000 c0000000016e3a80 c0000027ea92c090 c0000027ea92c000
    [  204.125353] NIP [c00000000003cf80] .iommu_add_device+0x30/0x1f0
    [  204.125399] LR [c00000000006c648] .pnv_pci_ioda_dma_dev_setup+0x88/0xb0
    [  204.125443] Call Trace:
    [  204.125464] [c0000027ed50f6c0] [c0000027ed50f750] 0xc0000027ed50f750 (unreliable)
    [  204.125526] [c0000027ed50f750] [c00000000006c648] .pnv_pci_ioda_dma_dev_setup+0x88/0xb0
    [  204.125588] [c0000027ed50f7d0] [c000000000069cc8] .pnv_pci_dma_dev_setup+0x78/0x340
    [  204.125650] [c0000027ed50f870] [c000000000044408] .pcibios_setup_device+0x88/0x2f0
    [  204.125712] [c0000027ed50f940] [c000000000046040] .pcibios_setup_bus_devices+0x60/0xd0
    [  204.125774] [c0000027ed50f9c0] [c000000000043acc] .pcibios_add_pci_devices+0xdc/0x1c0
    [  204.125837] [c0000027ed50fa50] [c00000000086f970] .eeh_reset_device+0x36c/0x4f0
    [  204.125939] [c0000027ed50fb20] [c00000000003a2d8] .eeh_handle_normal_event+0x448/0x480
    [  204.126068] [c0000027ed50fbc0] [c00000000003a35c] .eeh_handle_event+0x4c/0x340
    [  204.126192] [c0000027ed50fc80] [c00000000003a74c] .eeh_event_handler+0xfc/0x1b0
    [  204.126319] [c0000027ed50fd30] [c0000000000d1ea0] .kthread+0x110/0x130
    [  204.126430] [c0000027ed50fe30] [c00000000000a460] .ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x7c
    [  204.126556] Instruction dump:
    [  204.126610] 7c0802a6 fba1ffe8 fbc1fff0 fbe1fff8 f8010010 f821ff71 7c7e1b78 60000000
    [  204.126787] 60000000 e87e0298 3143ffff 7d2a1910 <0b090000> 2fa90000 40de00c8 ebfe0218
    [  204.126966] ---[ end trace 6e7aefd80add2973 ]---

are cleared.

This patch removes iommu_add_device() in pnv_pci_ioda_dma_dev_setup(), which
revert part of the change in commit d905c5df(PPC: POWERNV: move
iommu_add_device earlier).
Signed-off-by: NWei Yang <weiyang@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

With this patch I was able to update firmware on an LE kernel.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We have a subtle race when sending CPUs back to OPAL on kexec.

We mark them as "in real mode" right before we send them down. Once
we've booted the new kernel, it might try to call opal_reinit_cpus()
to change endianness, and that requires all CPUs to be spinning inside
OPAL.

However there is no synchronization here and we've observed cases
where the returning CPUs hadn't established their new state inside
OPAL before opal_reinit_cpus() is called, causing it to fail.

The proper fix is to actually wait for them to go down all the way
from the kexec'ing kernel.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The size of the sysparam sysfs files is determined from the device tree
at boot. However the buffer is hard coded to 64 bytes. If we encounter a
parameter that is larger than 64, or miss-parse the device tree, the
buffer will overflow when reading or writing to the parameter.

Check it at discovery time, and if the parameter is too large, do not
create a sysfs entry for it.
Signed-off-by: NJoel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The sysparam code currently uses the userspace supplied number of
bytes when memcpy()ing in to a local 64-byte buffer.

Limit the maximum number of bytes by the size of the buffer.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The OPAL calls are returning int64_t values, which the sysparam code
stores in an int, and the sysfs callback returns ssize_t. Make code a
easier to read by consistently using ssize_t.
Signed-off-by: NJoel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When a sysparam query in OPAL returned a negative value (error code),
sysfs would spew out a decent chunk of memory; almost 64K more than
expected. This was traced to a sign/unsigned mix up in the OPAL sysparam
sysfs code at sys_param_show.

The return value of sys_param_show is a ssize_t, calculated using

  return ret ? ret : attr->param_size;

Alan Modra explains:

  "attr->param_size" is an unsigned int, "ret" an int, so the overall
  expression has type unsigned int.  Result is that ret is cast to
  unsigned int before being cast to ssize_t.

Instead of using the ternary operator, set ret to the param_size if an
error is not detected. The same bug exists in the sysfs write callback;
this patch fixes it in the same way.

A note on debugging this next time: on my system gcc will warn about
this if compiled with -Wsign-compare, which is not enabled by -Wall,
only -Wextra.
Signed-off-by: NJoel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

commit 41dd03a9 may cause Oops in rtas_stop_self().

The reason is that the rtas_args was moved into stack space. For a box
with more that 4GB RAM, the stack could easily be outside 32bit range,
but RTAS is 32bit.

So the patch moves rtas_args away from stack by adding static before
it.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.14+
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We are currently using sysfs_schedule_callback() which is deprecated
and about to be removed. Switch to the new interface instead.
Signed-off-by: NStewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Here rcu_assign_pointer() is ensuring that the
initialization of a structure is carried out before storing a pointer
to that structure.
So, rcu_assign_pointer(p, NULL) can always safely be converted to
RCU_INIT_POINTER(p, NULL).
Signed-off-by: NMonam Agarwal <monamagarwal123@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Just about all of these have been converted to __func__,
so convert the last uses.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This call will not be understood by OPAL, and cause it to add an error
to it's log. Among other things, this is useful for testing the
behaviour of the log as it fills up.
Signed-off-by: NJoel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

OPAL provides an in-memory circular buffer containing a message log
populated with various runtime messages produced by the firmware.

Provide a sysfs interface /sys/firmware/opal/msglog for userspace to
view the messages.
Signed-off-by: NJoel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Currently we wrongly allocate mc_recoverable_range buffer (to hold
recoverable ranges) based on size of the property "mcheck-recoverable-ranges".
This results in allocating less memory to hold available recoverable range
entries from /proc/device-tree/ibm,opal/mcheck-recoverable-ranges.

This patch fixes this issue by allocating mc_recoverable_range buffer based
on number of entries of recoverable ranges instead of device property size.
Without this change we end up allocating less memory and run into memory
corruption issue.
Signed-off-by: NMahesh Salgaonkar <mahesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

One OPAL call and one device tree property needed byte swapping.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Fix breakage which will be exposed by the patch "kconfig: make allnoconfig
disable options behind EMBEDDED and EXPERT".

arch/powerpc/kernel/mce.c, compiled in for PPC_BOOK3S_64, calls
functions only built when IRQ_WORK, so select it.  Fixes the following
build error:

  arch/powerpc/kernel/built-in.o: In function `.machine_check_queue_event':
  (.text+0x11260): undefined reference to `.irq_work_queue'
Signed-off-by: NJosh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Enable CPUFreq for PowerNV. Select "performance", "powersave",
"userspace" and "ondemand" governors. Choose "ondemand" to be the
default governor.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

OPAL defines opal_msg as a big endian struct so we have to
byte swap it on little endian builds.
Signed-off-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

opal_notifier_register() is missing a pending "unregister" variant
and should be exposed to modules.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The current kernel code assumes big endian and parses RTAS events all
wrong. The most visible effect is that we cannot honor EPOW events,
meaning, for example, we cannot shut down a guest properly from the
hypervisor.

This new patch is largely inspired by Nathan's work: we get rid of all
the bit fields in the RTAS event structures (even the unused ones, for
consistency). We also introduce endian safe accessors for the fields used
by the kernel (trivial rtas_error_type() accessor added for consistency).

Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The commit adds a Kconfig option which allows the hv_gpci and hv_24x7
PMUs, added in the preceeding commits, to be built.
Signed-off-by: NCody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch enables fetching of various platform sensor data through
OPAL and expects a sensor handle from the driver to pass to OPAL.
Signed-off-by: NNeelesh Gupta <neelegup@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch enables reading and updating of system parameters through
OPAL call.
Signed-off-by: NNeelesh Gupta <neelegup@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch adds support for notifying the clients of their request
completion. Clients request for the token before making OPAL call
and then wait for the response.

This patch uses messaging infrastructure to pull the data to linux
by registering itself for the message type OPAL_MSG_ASYNC_COMP.
Signed-off-by: NNeelesh Gupta <neelegup@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

If we do nothing in suspend/resume, some platform PCIe ip-block
can't guarantee the link back to L0 state from sleep, then, when
we read the EP device will hang. Only we send pme turnoff message
in pci controller suspend, and send pme exit message in resume, the
link state will be normal.

When we send pme turnoff message in pci controller suspend, the
links will into l2/l3 ready, then, host cannot communicate with
ep device, but pci-driver will call back EP device to save them
state. So we need to change platform_driver->suspend/resume to
syscore->suspend/resume.

So the new suspend/resume implementation, send pme turnoff message
in suspend, and send pme exit message in resume. And add a PME handler,
to response PME & message interrupt.

Change platform_driver->suspend/resume to syscore->suspend/resume.
pci-driver will call back EP device, to save EP state in
pci_pm_suspend_noirq, so we need to keep the link, until
pci_pm_suspend_noirq finish.
Signed-off-by: NWang Dongsheng <dongsheng.wang@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>

There is QE on platform T104x, add support.
Call funcs qe_ic_init and qe_init if CONFIG_QUICC_ENGINE is defined.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Qiang <B45475@freescale.com>
[scottwood@freesacle.com: whitespace fix]
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>

New QE doesn't have par_io, it doesn't need to init par_io
for new QE.
Split function mpc85xx_qe_init() into mpc85xx_qe_init()
and mpc85xx_qe_par_io_init().
Call mpc85xx_qe_init() for both new and old while
mpc85xx_qe_par_io_init() after mpc85xx_qe_init() for old.
Signed-off-by: NZhao Qiang <B45475@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>

If CONFIG_UCC_GETH or CONFIG_SERIAL_QE is not defined then we get a
warning about an used variable which leads to a build error.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>

The MPC7448HPC2 and PPC_HOLLY config options contain TSI108_BRIDGE
duplicates since commit:

commit 3490cba5
Author: Jon Loeliger <jdl@jdl.com>
Date:   Wed Jan 23 12:42:50 2008 -0600

    [POWERPC] Add initial iomega StorCenter board port.

This patch cleans these duplicates.
Signed-off-by: NLuis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NScott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>

Device tree nodes are already treated as objects, and we already want to
expose them to userspace which is done using the /proc filesystem today.
Right now the kernel has to do a lot of work to keep the /proc view in
sync with the in-kernel representation. If device_nodes are switched to
be kobjects then the device tree code can be a whole lot simpler. It
also turns out that switching to using /sysfs from /proc results in
smaller code and data size, and the userspace ABI won't change if
/proc/device-tree symlinks to /sys/firmware/devicetree/base.

v7: Add missing sysfs_bin_attr_init()
v6: Add __of_add_property() early init fixes from Pantelis
v5: Rename firmware/ofw to firmware/devicetree
    Fix updating property values in sysfs
v4: Fixed build error on Powerpc
    Fixed handling of dynamic nodes on powerpc
v3: Fixed handling of duplicate attribute and child node names
v2: switch to using sysfs bin_attributes which solve the problem of
    reporting incorrect property size.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Tested-by: NSascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Nathan Fontenot <nfont@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pantelis Antoniou <panto@antoniou-consulting.com>

GFP_THISNODE is for callers that implement their own clever fallback to
remote nodes.  It restricts the allocation to the specified node and
does not invoke reclaim, assuming that the caller will take care of it
when the fallback fails, e.g.  through a subsequent allocation request
without GFP_THISNODE set.

However, many current GFP_THISNODE users only want the node exclusive
aspect of the flag, without actually implementing their own fallback or
triggering reclaim if necessary.  This results in things like page
migration failing prematurely even when there is easily reclaimable
memory available, unless kswapd happens to be running already or a
concurrent allocation attempt triggers the necessary reclaim.

Convert all callsites that don't implement their own fallback strategy
to __GFP_THISNODE.  This restricts the allocation a single node too, but
at the same time allows the allocator to enter the slowpath, wake
kswapd, and invoke direct reclaim if necessary, to make the allocation
happen when memory is full.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This enables support for userspace to fetch and initiate FSP and
Platform dumps from the service processor (via firmware) through sysfs.

Based on original patch from Vasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Flow:
  - We register for OPAL notification events.
  - OPAL sends new dump available notification.
  - We make information on dump available via sysfs
  - Userspace requests dump contents
  - We retrieve the dump via OPAL interface
  - User copies the dump data
  - userspace sends ack for dump
  - We send ACK to OPAL.

sysfs files:
  - We add the /sys/firmware/opal/dump directory
  - echoing 1 (well, anything, but in future we may support
    different dump types) to /sys/firmware/opal/dump/initiate_dump
    will initiate a dump.
  - Each dump that we've been notified of gets a directory
    in /sys/firmware/opal/dump/ with a name of the dump type and ID (in hex,
    as this is what's used elsewhere to identify the dump).
  - Each dump has files: id, type, dump and acknowledge
    dump is binary and is the dump itself.
    echoing 'ack' to acknowledge (currently any string will do) will
    acknowledge the dump and it will soon after disappear from sysfs.

OPAL APIs:
  - opal_dump_init()
  - opal_dump_info()
  - opal_dump_read()
  - opal_dump_ack()
  - opal_dump_resend_notification()

Currently we are only ever notified for one dump at a time (until
the user explicitly acks the current dump, then we get a notification
of the next dump), but this kernel code should "just work" when OPAL
starts notifying us of all the dumps present.
Signed-off-by: NStewart Smith <stewart@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>