For the ranges with IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, export a new resource_wc interface in
pci /sysfs along with resource (which is uncached).
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

For the ranges with IORESOURCE_PREFETCH, export a new resource_wc interface in
pci /sysfs along with resource (which is uncached).
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

so let pci_cfg_space_size call it directly without flag.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Fix following section mismatch warning:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x275616): Section mismatch in reference from the function pci_scan_bus() to the function .devinit.text:pci_scan_bus_parented()

The warning was seen with a CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y build.
The inline function pci_scan_bus refer to functions annotated
__devinit - so annotate it __devinit too.
This revealed a few x86 specific functions that were only
used from __init or __devinit context.
So annotate these __devinit and the warning was killed.

The added include in pci.h was not strictly required but
added to avoid being dependent on indirect includes.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@hobbes.lan>

[PATCH 2/2] pci/irq: let pci_device_shutdown to call pci_msi_shutdown v2

this change

| commit 23a274c8
| Author: Prakash, Sathya <sathya.prakash@lsi.com>
| Date:   Fri Mar 7 15:53:21 2008 +0530
|
|     [SCSI] mpt fusion: Enable MSI by default for SAS controllers
|
|     This patch modifies the driver to enable MSI by default for all SAS chips.
|
|     Signed-off-by: Sathya Prakash <sathya.prakash@lsi.com>
|     Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
|
Causes the kexec of a RHEL 5.1 kernel to fail.

root casue: the rhel 5.1 kernel still uses INTx emulation.  and
mptscsih_shutdown doesn't call pci_disable_msi to reenable INTx on kexec path

So call pci_msi_shutdown in the shutdown path to do the same thing to msix
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@hobbes.lan>

We just need to forward declare it for struct pci_dev, not expose it outside of
__KERNEL__.
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

scan AMD opteron io/mmio routing to make sure every pci root bus get correct
resource range. Thus later pci scan could assign correct resource to device
with unassigned resource.

this can fix a system without _CRS for multi pci root bus.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

doesn't need to check if it is type1 or type2, we can use raw_pci_ops
directly.

also make pci_direct_conf1 static again.

anyway is there system with type 2 and mmconf support?
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

reuse pci_cfg_space_size but skip check pci express and pci-x CAP ID.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This path adds validation of the MMCONFIG table against the ACPI reserved
motherboard resources.  If the MMCONFIG table is found to be reserved in
ACPI, we don't bother checking the E820 table.  The PCI Express firmware
spec apparently tells BIOS developers that reservation in ACPI is required
and E820 reservation is optional, so checking against ACPI first makes
sense.  Many BIOSes don't reserve the MMCONFIG region in E820 even though
it is perfectly functional, the existing check needlessly disables MMCONFIG
in these cases.

In order to do this, MMCONFIG setup has been split into two phases.  If PCI
configuration type 1 is not available then MMCONFIG is enabled early as
before.  Otherwise, it is enabled later after the ACPI interpreter is
enabled, since we need to be able to execute control methods in order to
check the ACPI reserved resources.  Presently this is just triggered off
the end of ACPI interpreter initialization.

There are a few other behavioral changes here:

- Validate all MMCONFIG configurations provided, not just the first one.

- Validate the entire required length of each configuration according to
  the provided ending bus number is reserved, not just the minimum required
  allocation.

- Validate that the area is reserved even if we read it from the chipset
  directly and not from the MCFG table.  This catches the case where the
  BIOS didn't set the location properly in the chipset and has mapped it
  over other things it shouldn't have.

This also cleans up the MMCONFIG initialization functions so that they
simply do nothing if MMCONFIG is not compiled in.

Based on an original patch by Rajesh Shah from Intel.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: many fixes and cleanups]
Signed-off-by: NRobert Hancock <hancockr@shaw.ca>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Vital Product Data (VPD) may be exposed by PCI devices in several
ways.  It is generally unsafe to read this information through the
existing interfaces to user-land because of stateful interfaces.

This adds:
- abstract operations for VPD access (struct pci_vpd_ops)
- VPD state information in struct pci_dev (struct pci_vpd)
- an implementation of the VPD access method specified in PCI 2.2
  (in access.c)
- a 'vpd' binary file in sysfs directories for PCI devices with VPD
  operations defined

It adds a probe for PCI 2.2 VPD in pci_scan_device() and release of
VPD state in pci_release_dev().
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Each architecture has its own pcibios_enable_resources() implementation.
These differ in many minor ways that have nothing to do with actual
architectural differences.  Follow-on patches will make most arches
use this generic version instead.

This version is based on powerpc, which seemed most up-to-date.  The only
functional difference from the x86 version is that this uses "!r->parent"
to check for resource collisions instead of "!r->start && r->end".
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PCI Express ASPM defines a protocol for PCI Express components in the D0
state to reduce Link power by placing their Links into a low power state
and instructing the other end of the Link to do likewise. This
capability allows hardware-autonomous, dynamic Link power reduction
beyond what is achievable by software-only controlled power management.
However, The device should be configured by software appropriately.
Enabling ASPM will save power, but will introduce device latency.

This patch adds ASPM support in Linux. It introduces a global policy for
ASPM, a sysfs file /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy can control
it. The interface can be used as a boot option too. Currently we have
below setting:
        -default, BIOS default setting
        -powersave, highest power saving mode, enable all available ASPM
state and clock power management
        -performance, highest performance, disable ASPM and clock power
management
By default, the 'default' policy is used currently.

In my test, power difference between powersave mode and performance mode
is about 1.3w in a system with 3 PCIE links.

Note: some devices might not work well with aspm, either because chipset
issue or device issue. The patch provide API (pci_disable_link_state),
driver can disable ASPM for specific device.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch finally removes the global list of PCI devices.  We are
relying entirely on the list held in the driver core now, and do not
need a separate "shadow" list as no one uses it.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This lets us check if the device is really added to the driver core or
not, which is what we need when walking some of the bus lists.  The flag
is there in anticipation of getting rid of the other PCI device list,
which is what we used to check in this situation.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This cleans up the search.c file, now using the pci list of devices that
are created for the driver core, instead of relying on our separate list
of devices.  It's better to use the functions already created for this
kind of thing, instead of rolling our own all the time.

This work is done in anticipation of getting rid of that second list of
pci devices all together.

And it ends up saving code, always a nice benefit.

This also removes one compiler warning for when CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY is
enabled as we no longer internally use the deprecated functions anymore.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This removes the pci_get_device_reverse function as there should not be
any need to walk pci devices backwards anymore.  All users of this call
are now gone from the tree, so it is safe to remove it.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

No one is using this function anymore for quite some time, so remove it.
Everyone calls pci_dev_present() instead anyway...
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

An unused function that bloated the kernel only when CONFIG_EMBEDDED was
enabled...
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Revert as it is reported to cause problems for people.

commit 4348a2dc
Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Date:   Wed Oct 24 10:45:08 2007 +0800

    pcie: utilize pcie transaction pending bit

    PCIE has a mechanism to wait for Non-Posted request to complete. I think
    pci_disable_device is a good place to do this.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Due to the regression reported at
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10065

Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: Soeren Sonnenburg <kernel@nn7.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Some drivers need to reserve all PCI BARs to prevent other drivers
misusing unoccupied BARs.  pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() requests
all BARs and iomap specified BARs.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

PCI busses can be registered multiple times, so we need to detect if we
have registered our bus structure in sysfs already.  If so, don't do it
again.

Thanks to Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> for reporting
the problem, and to Linus for poking me to get me to believe that it was
a real problem.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This macro is used to define tables, not to declare them.

Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

a) DECLARE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE is misnamed.  It is used to *define* tables,
   not to declare them.  It should be called DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE.

b) It's lame, anyway.  We could implement any number of such helper
   thingies, but we choose not to.


So I wouldn't go adding code which uses this thing until it has a correct
name, and until we've decided that we actually want to live with it.


From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The definitions of struct pci_device_id arrays should generally follow
the same pattern across the entire kernel.  This macro defines this
array as const and puts it into the __devinitconst section.

There are currently many definitions scattered about the kernel that
omit the __devinitdata modifier despite the documentation stating that
it should always be there.  These definitions really also should have
been const, which wasn't possible before but has become so with the
addition of the __devinitconst attribute.

Furthermore, there are definitions that use "const" and __devinitdata,
which is explicitly wrong but the compiler doesn't catch section
mismatches if there's only one such one case in the module (which is
often the case).

Adding the __devinitconst modifier where there was nothing before buys
us memory.  Adding the const modifier gives the compiler a chance to do
its thing.  Changing __devinitdata to __devinitconst where it was wrong
actually fixes some compiler errors in older (mid-release) kernels that
were patched over by "removing" the section attribute altogether (which
wastes memory).

This macro makes it pretty difficult to get this definition wrong in
the future...
Signed-off-by: NJonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

We want to allow different implementations of pci_raw_ops for standard
and extended config space on x86.  Rather than clutter generic code with
knowledge of this, we make pci_raw_ops private to x86 and use it to
implement the new raw interface -- raw_pci_read() and raw_pci_write().
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds PCI's accessor for segment_boundary_mask in device_dma_parameters.

The default segment_boundary is set to 0xffffffff, same to the block layer's
default value (and the scsi mid layer uses the same value).
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds struct device_dma_parameters in struct pci_dev and properly
sets up a pointer in struct device.

The default max_segment_size is set to 64K, same to the block layer's
default value.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Mostly-acked-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 6c723d5b.

It caused build errors on non-x86 platforms, config file confusion, and
even some boot errors on some x86-64 boxes.  All around, not quite ready
for prime-time :(

Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This moves the pci_bus class device to be a real struct device and at
the same time, place it in the device tree in the correct location.

Note, the old "bridge" symlink is now gone, but this was a non-standard
link and no userspace program used it.  If you need to determine the
device that the bus is on, follow the standard device symlink, or walk
up the device tree.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fixes a number of coding style issues in pci.h.
It's a tad more readable now...
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PCI Express ASPM defines a protocol for PCI Express components in the D0
state to reduce Link power by placing their Links into a low power state
and instructing the other end of the Link to do likewise. This
capability allows hardware-autonomous, dynamic Link power reduction
beyond what is achievable by software-only controlled power management.
However, The device should be configured by software appropriately.
Enabling ASPM will save power, but will introduce device latency.

This patch adds ASPM support in Linux. It introduces a global policy for
ASPM, a sysfs file /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy can control
it. The interface can be used as a boot option too. Currently we have
below setting:
        -default, BIOS default setting
        -powersave, highest power saving mode, enable all available ASPM
state
and clock power management
        -performance, highest performance, disable ASPM and clock power
management
By default, the 'default' policy is used currently.

In my test, power difference between powersave mode and performance mode
is about 1.3w in a system with 3 PCIE links.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Now that all in-tree users are gone, this removes pci_enable_device_bars()
completely.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The pci_enable_device_bars() interface isn't well suited to PCI
because you can't actually enable/disable BARs individually on
a device. So for example, if a device has 2 memory BARs 0 and 1,
and one of them (let's say 1) has not been successfully allocated
by the firmware or the kernel, then enabling memory decoding
shouldn't be permitted for the entire device since it will decode
whatever random address is still in that BAR 1.

So a device must be either fully enabled for IO, for Memory, or
for both. Not on a per-BAR basis.

This provides two new functions, pci_enable_device_io() and
pci_enable_device_mem() to replace pci_enable_device_bars(). The
implementation internally builds a BAR mask in order to be able
to use existing arch infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NIvan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The current pci_assign_unassigned_resources() code doesn't work properly
on 32 bits platforms with 64 bits resources. The main reason is the use
of unsigned long in various places instead of resource_size_t.

This is a pre-requisite for making powerpc use the generic code instead of
its own half-useful implementation.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PCI error recovery usually involves the PCI adapter being reset.
If the device is using MSI, the reset will cause the MSI state
to be lost; the device driver needs to restore the MSI state.

The pci_restore_msi_state() routine is currently protected
by CONFIG_PM; remove this, and also export the symbol, so
that it can be used in a modle.
Signed-off-by: NLinas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The vendor_compatible and device_compatible fields in struct pci_dev aren't
used anywhere, and are somewhat pointless.  Assuming that these are
historical artifacts, remove them.
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PCIE has a mechanism to wait for Non-Posted request to complete. I think
pci_disable_device is a good place to do this.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch #if 0's the following unused global functions:
- rom.c: pci_map_rom_copy()
- rom.c: pci_remove_rom()
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch makes the needlessly global pci_restore_bars() static.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>