Fix a number of miscellanous items:

 (1) Declare lock sections in the linker script.

 (2) Recurse in the correct manner in the arch makefile.

 (3) asm/bug.h requires asm/linkage.h to be included first. One C file puts
     asm/bug.h first.

 (4) Add an empty RTC header file to avoid missing header file errors.

 (5) sg_dma_address() should use the dma_address member of a scatter list.

 (6) Add trivial pci_unmap support.

 (7) Add pgprot_noncached()

 (8) Discard u_quad_t.

 (9) Use ~0UL rather than ULONG_MAX in unistd.h in case the latter isn't
     declared.

(10) Add an empty VGA header file to avoid missing header file errors.

(11) Add an XOR header file to use the generic XOR stuff.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Make the get_user macro cast the source pointer to an appropriate type for the
specified size.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Force the 8230 serial driver to be built in if the on-CPU UARTs are to be
used.  It can't be used as a module because the arch setup needs to call into
it.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fix PCMCIA configuration for FRV by including the stock PCMCIA configuration
description file.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Implement pci_iomap() for FRV.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Add stubs for FRV module support.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Supply various I/O access primitives that are missing for the FRV arch:

 (*) mmiowb()

 (*) read*_relaxed()

 (*) ioport_*map()

 (*) ioread*(), iowrite*(), ioread*_rep() and iowrite*_rep()

 (*) pci_io*map()

 (*) check_signature()

The patch also makes __is_PCI_addr() more efficient.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fix the exception table handling so that modules exceptions are dealt with.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Export a number of features required to build all the modules.  It also
implements the following simple features:

 (*) csum_partial_copy_from_user() for MMU as well as no-MMU.

 (*) __ucmpdi2().

so that they can be exported too.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Drop support for debugging features that aren't supported on FRV:

 (*) EARLY_PRINTK

	The on-chip UARTs are set up early enough that this isn't required,
	and VGA support isn't available. There's also a gdbstub available.

 (*) DEBUG_PAGEALLOC

	This can't be easily be done since we use huge static mappings to
	cover the kernel, not pages.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Drop support for 8-bit and 16-bit xchg and cmpxchg emulation and implements
32-bit xchg with the SWAP/SWAPI instruction.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Suppress configuration of certain features for the FRV arch as they can't be
built for FRV at the moment:

 (*) RTC

 (*) HISAX_*

 (*) PARPORT_PC

 (*) VGA_CONSOLE

 (*) BINFMT_ELF
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

The Kconfig symbol for pnx0105 was recently renamed to ARCH_PNX010X.
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Cc: dmitry pervushin <dpervushin@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: <dsaxena@plexity.net>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

PNX010X support for CS89x0 should be conditional on NET_PCI, as it is an 'on
board controller' and NET_PCI includes that category of NICs.  Since
ARCH_PNX0105 was recently changed to ARCH_PNX010X, incorporate that change as
well while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Cc: dmitry pervushin <dpervushin@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: <dsaxena@plexity.net>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Implement readwords/writewords that use readword/writeword, and switch the
rest of the driver over to use these.
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Cc: dmitry pervushin <dpervushin@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: <dsaxena@plexity.net>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Implement suitable versions of the readword/writeword macros for ixdp2x01 and
pnx0501.  Handle the 32-bit spacing of the registers in these functions
instead of in the header file.
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Cc: dmitry pervushin <dpervushin@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: <dsaxena@plexity.net>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Make readreg/writereg use readword/writeword.
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Cc: dmitry pervushin <dpervushin@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: <dsaxena@plexity.net>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Reverse the order of readreg/writereg and readword/writeword in the
file, so that we can make readreg/writereg use readword/writeword.
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Cc: dmitry pervushin <dpervushin@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: <dsaxena@plexity.net>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Switch all occurences of inw/outw in the driver over to readword/writeword.
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Cc: dmitry pervushin <dpervushin@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: <dsaxena@plexity.net>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

readword() and writeword() take a 'struct net_device *' and deref its
->base_addr member.  Make them take the base_addr directly instead, so
that we can switch the other occurences of inw/outw in the file over
to readword/writeword as well.
Signed-off-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Cc: dmitry pervushin <dpervushin@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: <dsaxena@plexity.net>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

When oom_killer kills current there's no need to call
schedule_timeout_interruptible() since task must die ASAP.
Signed-Off-By: NPavel Emelianov <xemul@sw.ru>
Signed-Off-By: NKirill Korotaev <dev@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Group page migration functions in mempolicy.c

Add a forward declaration for migrate_page_add (like gather_stats()) and use
our new found mobility to group all page migration related function around
do_migrate_pages().
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Since the numa_maps functionality is now in mempolicy.c we no longer need to
export get_vma_policy().
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

migrate_page_add cannot be called with a spinlock held (calls
isolate_lru_page which calles schedule_on_each_cpu).  Drop ptl lock in
check_pte_range before calling migrate_page_add().
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

First discussed at http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=113149255100001&r=1&w=2

- Use the check_range() in mempolicy.c to gather statistics.

- Improve the numa_maps code in general and fix some comments.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This was was first posted at
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-mm&m=113149240227584&w=2

(Part of this functionality is also contained in the direct migration
pathset. The functionality here is more generic and independent of that
patchset.)

- Add internal flags MPOL_MF_INVERT to control check_range() behavior.

- Replace the pagelist passed through by check_range by a general
  private pointer that may be used for other purposes.
  (The following patches will use that to merge numa_maps into
  mempolicy.c and to better group the page migration code in
  the policy layer)

- Improve some comments.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

We seem to be hitting this assertion failure too often for it to be
hardware bugs.

Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Clean up a local variable with the same name as a variable in a larger
block.  Also move a variable into the block where it's actually used.

Spotted by http://linuxicc.sourceforge.net/Signed-off-by: NTobias Klauser <tklauser@nuerscht.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Fix set_page_count() macro to handle complex arguments.
Signed-off-by: NAvishay Traeger <atraeger@cs.sunysb.edu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

See http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=113167000201265&w=2
http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-mm&m=113167267527312&w=2

Make hugepages obey cpusets.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NWilliam Irwin <wli@holomorphy.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Add a boolean "memory_migrate" to each cpuset, represented by a file
containing "0" or "1" in each directory below /dev/cpuset.

It defaults to false (file contains "0").  It can be set true by writing
"1" to the file.

If true, then anytime that a task is attached to the cpuset so marked, the
pages of that task will be moved to that cpuset, preserving, to the extent
practical, the cpuset-relative placement of the pages.

Also anytime that a cpuset so marked has its memory placement changed (by
writing to its "mems" file), the tasks in that cpuset will have their pages
moved to the cpusets new nodes, preserving, to the extent practical, the
cpuset-relative placement of the moved pages.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Jackson <pj@sgi.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Use -Exxx instead of numeric return codes and cleanup the code in
migrate_pages() using -Exx error codes.

Consolidate successful migration handling
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Extend the parameters of migrate_pages() to allow the caller control over the
fate of successfully migrated or impossible to migrate pages.

Swap migration and direct migration will have the same interface after this
patch so that patches can be independently applied to the policy layer and the
core migration code.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Drop unused pages immediately

If a page is encountered that is only referenced by the migration code then
there is no reason to swap or migrate the page.  Release the page by calling
move_to_lru().
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Add gfp_mask to add_to_swap

add_to_swap does allocations with GFP_ATOMIC in order not to interfere with
swapping.  During migration we may have use add_to_swap extensively which may
lead to out of memory errors.

This patch makes add_to_swap take a parameter that specifies the gfp mask.
The page migration code can then make add_to_swap use GFP_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: NHirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NDave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Move move_to_lru, putback_lru_pages and isolate_lru in section surrounded by
CONFIG_MIGRATION saving some codesize for single processor kernels.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

sys_migrate_pages implementation using swap based page migration

This is the original API proposed by Ray Bryant in his posts during the first
half of 2005 on linux-mm@kvack.org and linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org.

The intent of sys_migrate is to migrate memory of a process.  A process may
have migrated to another node.  Memory was allocated optimally for the prior
context.  sys_migrate_pages allows to shift the memory to the new node.

sys_migrate_pages is also useful if the processes available memory nodes have
changed through cpuset operations to manually move the processes memory.  Paul
Jackson is working on an automated mechanism that will allow an automatic
migration if the cpuset of a process is changed.  However, a user may decide
to manually control the migration.

This implementation is put into the policy layer since it uses concepts and
functions that are also needed for mbind and friends.  The patch also provides
a do_migrate_pages function that may be useful for cpusets to automatically
move memory.  sys_migrate_pages does not modify policies in contrast to Ray's
implementation.

The current code here is based on the swap based page migration capability and
thus is not able to preserve the physical layout relative to it containing
nodeset (which may be a cpuset).  When direct page migration becomes available
then the implementation needs to be changed to do a isomorphic move of pages
between different nodesets.  The current implementation simply evicts all
pages in source nodeset that are not in the target nodeset.

Patch supports ia64, i386 and x86_64.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Add page migration support via swap to the NUMA policy layer

This patch adds page migration support to the NUMA policy layer.  An
additional flag MPOL_MF_MOVE is introduced for mbind.  If MPOL_MF_MOVE is
specified then pages that do not conform to the memory policy will be evicted
from memory.  When they get pages back in new pages will be allocated
following the numa policy.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

Include page migration if the system is NUMA or having a memory model that
allows distinct areas of memory (SPARSEMEM, DISCONTIGMEM).

And:
- Only include lru_add_drain_per_cpu if building for an SMP system.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This adds the basic page migration function with a minimal implementation that
only allows the eviction of pages to swap space.

Page eviction and migration may be useful to migrate pages, to suspend
programs or for remapping single pages (useful for faulty pages or pages with
soft ECC failures)

The process is as follows:

The function wanting to migrate pages must first build a list of pages to be
migrated or evicted and take them off the lru lists via isolate_lru_page().
isolate_lru_page determines that a page is freeable based on the LRU bit set.

Then the actual migration or swapout can happen by calling migrate_pages().

migrate_pages does its best to migrate or swapout the pages and does multiple
passes over the list.  Some pages may only be swappable if they are not dirty.
 migrate_pages may start writing out dirty pages in the initial passes over
the pages.  However, migrate_pages may not be able to migrate or evict all
pages for a variety of reasons.

The remaining pages may be returned to the LRU lists using putback_lru_pages().

Changelog V4->V5:
- Use the lru caches to return pages to the LRU

Changelog V3->V4:
- Restructure code so that applying patches to support full migration does
  require minimal changes. Rename swapout_pages() to migrate_pages().

Changelog V2->V3:
- Extract common code from shrink_list() and swapout_pages()
Signed-off-by: NMike Kravetz <kravetz@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk" <mtk-manpages@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>