Currently, we are crediting all the calls to nfs_writepages_callback()
(i.e. the nfs_writepages() callback) to nfs_writepage(). Aside from
being inconsistent with the behaviour of the equivalent readpage/readpages
accounting, this also means that we cannot distinguish between bulk writes
and single page writebacks (which confuses the 'nfsiostat -p' tool).
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

There is a reference leak of layout segment after resetting
pageio read/write to mds.
Signed-off-by: NKinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

All nfs_write_inode() does is pass its arguments to
nfs_commit_unstable_pages().  Let's cut out the middle man and have
nfs_write_pages() do the work directly.
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

pnfs_layout_mark_request_commit() needs to ensure that it adds the
request to the commit list atomically with all the other updates
in order to prevent corruption to buckets[ds_commit_idx].wlseg
due to races with pnfs_generic_clear_request_commit().

Fixes: 338d00cf ("pnfs: Refactor the *_layout_mark_request_commit...")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.0+
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

pNFS writes don't return attributes, however that doesn't mean that we
should ignore the fact that they may be extending the file. This patch
ensures that if a write is seen to extend the file, then we always set
an attribute barrier, and update the cached file size.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Before rpc_run_task(), tk_pid is uninitiated as 0 always.
Signed-off-by: NKinglong Mee <kinglongmee@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If a write attempt fails, and the write is queued up for resending to
the server, as opposed to being dropped, then we need to set the
appropriate flag so that nfs_file_fsync() does the right thing.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This was only ever set to nfs_writeback_release_common(), a function
which is completely empty.  Let's just drop this function pointer and
simplify the code a bit.
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Currently, a bdi (backing_dev_info) embeds single wb (bdi_writeback)
and the role of the separation is unclear.  For cgroup support for
writeback IOs, a bdi will be updated to host multiple wb's where each
wb serves writeback IOs of a different cgroup on the bdi.  To achieve
that, a wb should carry all states necessary for servicing writeback
IOs for a cgroup independently.

This patch moves bdi->bdi_stat[] into wb.

* enum bdi_stat_item is renamed to wb_stat_item and the prefix of all
  enums is changed from BDI_ to WB_.

* BDI_STAT_BATCH() -> WB_STAT_BATCH()

* [__]{add|inc|dec|sum}_wb_stat(bdi, ...) -> [__]{add|inc}_wb_stat(wb, ...)

* bdi_stat[_error]() -> wb_stat[_error]()

* bdi_writeout_inc() -> wb_writeout_inc()

* stat init is moved to bdi_wb_init() and bdi_wb_exit() is added and
  frees stat.

* As there's still only one bdi_writeback per backing_dev_info, all
  uses of bdi->stat[] are mechanically replaced with bdi->wb.stat[]
  introducing no behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

When running the Connectathon basic tests against a Solaris NFS
server over NFSv4.0, test5 reports that stat(2) returns a file size
of zero instead of 1MB.

On success, nfs_commit_inode() can return a positive result; see
other call sites such as nfs_file_fsync_commit() and
nfs_commit_unstable_pages().

The call site recently added in nfs_wb_all() does not prevent that
positive return value from leaking to its callers. If it leaks
through nfs_sync_inode() back to nfs_getattr(), that causes stat(2)
to return a positive return value to user space while also not
filling in the passed-in struct stat.

Additional clean up: the new logic in nfs_wb_all() is rewritten in
bfields-normal form.

Fixes: 5bb89b47 ("NFSv4.1/pnfs: Separate out metadata . . .")
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This reverts commit 5a254d08.

Since commit 5a254d08 ("nfs: replace nfs_add_stats with
nfs_inc_stats when add one"), nfs_readpage and nfs_do_writepage use
nfs_inc_stats to increment NFSIOS_READPAGES and NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES
instead of nfs_add_stats.

However nfs_inc_stats does not do the same thing as nfs_add_stats with
value 1 because these functions work on distinct stats:
nfs_inc_stats increments stats from "enum nfs_stat_eventcounters" (in
server->io_stats->events) and nfs_add_stats those from "enum
nfs_stat_bytecounters" (in server->io_stats->bytes).
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Fixes: 5a254d08 ("nfs: replace nfs_add_stats with nfs_inc_stats...")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.19+
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

that's the bulk of filesystem drivers dealing with inodes of their own
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This patch replaces cancel_dirty_page() with a helper function
account_page_cleaned() which only updates counters.  It's called from
truncate_complete_page() and from try_to_free_buffers() (hack for ext3).
Page is locked in both cases, page-lock protects against concurrent
dirtiers: see commit 2d6d7f98 ("mm: protect set_page_dirty() from
ongoing truncation").

Delete_from_page_cache() shouldn't be called for dirty pages, they must
be handled by caller (either written or truncated).  This patch treats
final dirty accounting fixup at the end of __delete_from_page_cache() as
a debug check and adds WARN_ON_ONCE() around it.  If something removes
dirty pages without proper handling that might be a bug and unwritten
data might be lost.

Hugetlbfs has no dirty pages accounting, ClearPageDirty() is enough
here.

cancel_dirty_page() in nfs_wb_page_cancel() is redundant.  This is
helper for nfs_invalidate_page() and it's called only in case complete
invalidation.

The mess was started in v2.6.20 after commits 46d2277c ("Clean up
and make try_to_free_buffers() not race with dirty pages") and
3e67c098 ("truncate: clear page dirtiness before running
try_to_free_buffers()") first was reverted right in v2.6.20 in commit
ecdfc978 ("Resurrect 'try_to_free_buffers()' VM hackery"), second in
v2.6.25 commit a2b34564 ("Fix dirty page accounting leak with ext3
data=journal").

Custom fixes were introduced between these points.  NFS in v2.6.23, commit
1b3b4a1a ("NFS: Fix a write request leak in nfs_invalidate_page()").
Kludge in __delete_from_page_cache() in v2.6.24, commit 3a692790 ("Do
dirty page accounting when removing a page from the page cache").  Since
v2.6.25 all of them are redundant.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The LAYOUTCOMMIT operation means different things to different layout types.
For blocks and objects, it is both a data and metadata consistency operation.
For files and flexfiles, it is only a metadata consistency operation.

This patch separates out the 2 cases, allowing the files/flexfiles layout
drivers to optimise away the data consistency calls to layoutcommit.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Ensure that other operations that race with our write RPC calls
cannot revert the file size updates that were made on the server.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Tested-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NTom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Signed-off-by: NTom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This patch adds mirrored write support to the pgio layer. The default
is to use one mirror, but pgio callers may define callbacks to change
this to any value up to the (arbitrarily selected) limit of 16.

The basic idea is to break out members of nfs_pageio_descriptor that cannot
be shared between mirrored DSes and put them in a new structure.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>

Pass ds_commit_idx through the nfs commit path. It's used to select
the commit bucket when using pnfs and is ignored when not using pnfs.
Several functions had to be changed: nfs_retry_commit,
nfs_mark_request_commit, pnfs_mark_request_commit and the pnfs layout
driver .mark_request_commit functions.
Signed-off-by: NTom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>

This is needed for mirrored DS support, where multuple requests
cover the same range.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>

pnfs flexfile layout client may want to use NFSv3 ops rather
than the default MDS v4 ops.
Signed-off-by: NPeng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTom Haynes <Thomas.Haynes@primarydata.com>

Signed-off-by: NTom Haynes <loghyr@primarydata.com>

Now that we got rid of the bdi abuse on character devices we can always use
sb->s_bdi to get at the backing_dev_info for a file, except for the block
device special case.  Export inode_to_bdi and replace uses of
mapping->backing_dev_info with it to prepare for the removal of
mapping->backing_dev_info.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

We can now add a dedicated spinlock without expanding struct inode.
Change to using that to protect the various i_flctx lists.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>

Signed-off-by: NLi RongQing <roy.qing.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Recent work in the pgio layer made it possible for there to be more than one
request per page. This caused a subtle change in commit behavior, because
write.c:nfs_commit_unstable_pages compares the number of *pages* waiting for
writeback against the number of requests on a commit list to choose when to
send a COMMIT in a non-blocking flush.

This is probably hard to hit in normal operation - you have to be using
rsize/wsize < PAGE_SIZE, or pnfs with lots of boundaries that are not page
aligned to have a noticeable change in behavior.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This WARN_ON_ONCE was supposed to catch reference counting bugs, but can
trigger in inappropriate situations.

This was reproducible using NFSv2 on an architecture with 64K pages -- we
verified that it was not a reference counting bug and the warning was
safe to ignore.
Reported-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

If nfs_release_page() is called on a sequence of pages which are all
in the same file which is blocked on COMMIT, each page could
contribute a 1 second delay which could be come excessive.  I have
seen delays of as much as 208 seconds.

To keep the delay to one second, mark the bdi as write-congested
if the commit didn't finished.  Once it does finish, the
write-congested flag will be cleared by nfs_commit_release_pages().

With this, the longest total delay in try_to_free_pages that I have
seen is under 3 seconds.  With no waiting in nfs_release_page at all
I have seen delays of nearly 1.5 seconds.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Support for loop-back mounted NFS filesystems is useful when NFS is
used to access shared storage in a high-availability cluster.

If the node running the NFS server fails, some other node can mount the
filesystem and start providing NFS service.  If that node already had
the filesystem NFS mounted, it will now have it loop-back mounted.

nfsd can suffer a deadlock when allocating memory and entering direct
reclaim.
While direct reclaim does not write to the NFS filesystem it can send
and wait for a COMMIT through nfs_release_page().

This patch modifies nfs_release_page() to wait a limited time for the
commit to complete - one second.  If the commit doesn't complete
in this time, nfs_release_page() will fail.  This means it might now
fail in some cases where it wouldn't before.  These cases are only
when 'gfp' includes '__GFP_WAIT'.

nfs_release_page() is only called by try_to_release_page(), and that
can only be called on an NFS page with required 'gfp' flags from
 - page_cache_pipe_buf_steal() in splice.c
 - shrink_page_list() in vmscan.c
 - invalidate_inode_pages2_range() in truncate.c

The first two handle failure quite safely.  The last is only called
after ->launder_page() has been called, and that will have waited
for the commit to finish already.

So aborting if the commit takes longer than 1 second is perfectly safe.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

commit b31268ac
  FS: Use stable writes when not doing a bulk flush

was a bit heavy handed.
The particular problem that lead to this patch was that
small writes to an O_SYNC file we being written as UNSTABLE writes
followed by a commit.
This is appropriate for large writes (which require multiple NFS
requests) but for small writes (single NFS request), using
NFS_FILE_SYNC is more efficient.

So that patch causes the code to select between the two methods
depending on how many nfs requests get generated.

Unfortunately this ends up applying to non O_SYNC writes as well.
In particular if you memory-map a file and update random pages, then
when they are eventually written out by writeback they will go as
NFS_FILE_SYNC.  This is inefficient and slows down the application.

So: only set FLUSH_COND_STABLE when wbc->sync_mode is WB_SYNC_ALL.
With this patch:
 O_SYNC writes are NFS_FILE_SYNC for single requests, and NFS_UNSTABLE
    followed by COMMIT for multiple requests
 Writing immediately before close of fsync follow the same pattern.
 Non-O_SYNC writes without an fsync of close eventually get flushed
 out as UNSTABLE and a commit follows eventually as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

The goal is to create a generic NFS module with code that does not
depend on what versions of NFS are enabled.
Signed-off-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

gcc reports:

linux/fs/nfs/write.c: In function ‘nfs_page_find_head_request_locked.isra.17’:
linux/fs/nfs/write.c:121:64: warning: ‘cinfo.mds’ may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
  list_for_each_entry_safe(freq, t, &cinfo.mds->list, wb_list) {
                                                                  ^
linux/fs/nfs/write.c:110:25: note: ‘cinfo.mds’ was declared here
  struct nfs_commit_info cinfo;
Reported-by: NAnna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Track lwb in nfs_commit_data so that we can use it to setup
layoutcommit in commit_done callback.
Signed-off-by: NPeng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This handles the 'nonblock=false' case in nfs_lock_and_join_requests.
If the group is already locked and blocking is allowed, drop the inode lock
and wait for the group lock to be cleared before trying it all again.
This should fix warnings found in peterz's tree (sched/wait branch), where
might_sleep() checks are added to wait.[ch].
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

This fixes handling of errors from nfs_page_group_lock in
nfs_lock_and_join_requests.  It now releases the inode lock and the
reference to the head request.
Reported-by: NPeng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Flip the meaning of the second argument from 'wait' to 'nonblock' to
match related functions. Update all five calls to reflect this change.
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Reviewed-by: NPeng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>

nfs_page_find_head_request_locked looks through the regular nfs commit lists
when the page is swapped out, but doesn't look through the pnfs commit lists.

I'm not sure if anyone has hit any issues caused by this.
Suggested-by: NPeng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NWeston Andros Adamson <dros@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>