Introduce functions pci_prepare_to_sleep() and pci_back_from_sleep(),
to be used by the PCI drivers that want to place their devices into
the lowest power state appropiate for them (PCI_D3hot, if the device
is not supposed to wake up the system, or the deepest state from
which the wake-up is possible, otherwise) while the system is being
prepared to go into a sleeping state and to put them back into D0
during the subsequent transition to the working state.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Also fixes up the sparc code that was assuming this is not a constant.
Acked-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

When CONFIG_PCI=n, there is no stub for pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(),
so add one like other similar stubs.  Otherwise there can be build errors,
as here:

linux-next-20080630/drivers/ssb/main.c:1175: error: implicit declaration of
function 'pci_set_consistent_dma_mask'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

struct pci_driver has no field of driver_data.
It's in pci_device_id.
Signed-off-by: NWang Chen <wangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Currently, /sys/bus/pci/slots/ only exposes hotplug attributes when a
hotplug driver is loaded, but PCI slots have attributes such as address,
speed, width, etc.  that are not related to hotplug at all.

Introduce pci_slot as the primary data structure and kobject model.
Hotplug attributes described in hotplug_slot become a secondary
structure associated with the pci_slot.

This patch only creates the infrastructure that allows the separation of
PCI slot attributes and hotplug attributes.  In this patch, the PCI
hotplug core remains the only user of this infrastructure, and thus,
/sys/bus/pci/slots/ will still only become populated when a hotplug
driver is loaded.

A later patch in this series will add a second user of this new
infrastructure and demonstrate splitting the task of exposing pci_slot
attributes from hotplug_slot attributes.

  - Make pci_slot the primary sysfs entity. hotplug_slot becomes a
    subsidiary structure.
    o pci_create_slot() creates and registers a slot with the PCI core
    o pci_slot_add_hotplug() gives it hotplug capability

  - Change the prototype of pci_hp_register() to take the bus and
    slot number (on parent bus) as parameters.

  - Remove all the ->get_address methods since this functionality is
    now handled by pci_slot directly.

[achiang@hp.com: rpaphp-correctly-pci_hp_register-for-empty-pci-slots]
Tested-by: NBadari Pulavarty <pbadari@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make headers_check happy]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: nuther build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in #include]
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Implement new suspend and hibernation callbacks for the PCI bus type.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Some quirks should be called with interrupt disabled, we can't directly
call them in .resume_early. Also the patch introduces
pci_fixup_resume_early and pci_fixup_suspend, which matches current
device core callbacks (.suspend/.resume_early).

TBD: Somebody knows why we need quirk resume should double check if a
quirk should be called in resume or resume_early. I changed some per my
understanding, but can't make sure I fixed all.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch adds prototypes for pcibios_disable_device() and
pcibios_set_pcie_reset_state() in include/linux/pci.h

While I was at it, I also removed the unneeded "extern" from the
prototype of pcibios_add_platform_entries().
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

so let pci_cfg_space_size call it directly without flag.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Fix following section mismatch warning:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x275616): Section mismatch in reference from the function pci_scan_bus() to the function .devinit.text:pci_scan_bus_parented()

The warning was seen with a CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH=y build.
The inline function pci_scan_bus refer to functions annotated
__devinit - so annotate it __devinit too.
This revealed a few x86 specific functions that were only
used from __init or __devinit context.
So annotate these __devinit and the warning was killed.

The added include in pci.h was not strictly required but
added to avoid being dependent on indirect includes.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@hobbes.lan>

[PATCH 2/2] pci/irq: let pci_device_shutdown to call pci_msi_shutdown v2

this change

| commit 23a274c8
| Author: Prakash, Sathya <sathya.prakash@lsi.com>
| Date:   Fri Mar 7 15:53:21 2008 +0530
|
|     [SCSI] mpt fusion: Enable MSI by default for SAS controllers
|
|     This patch modifies the driver to enable MSI by default for all SAS chips.
|
|     Signed-off-by: Sathya Prakash <sathya.prakash@lsi.com>
|     Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
|
Causes the kexec of a RHEL 5.1 kernel to fail.

root casue: the rhel 5.1 kernel still uses INTx emulation.  and
mptscsih_shutdown doesn't call pci_disable_msi to reenable INTx on kexec path

So call pci_msi_shutdown in the shutdown path to do the same thing to msix
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@hobbes.lan>

We just need to forward declare it for struct pci_dev, not expose it outside of
__KERNEL__.
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

scan AMD opteron io/mmio routing to make sure every pci root bus get correct
resource range. Thus later pci scan could assign correct resource to device
with unassigned resource.

this can fix a system without _CRS for multi pci root bus.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

doesn't need to check if it is type1 or type2, we can use raw_pci_ops
directly.

also make pci_direct_conf1 static again.

anyway is there system with type 2 and mmconf support?
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

reuse pci_cfg_space_size but skip check pci express and pci-x CAP ID.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai.lu@sun.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

This path adds validation of the MMCONFIG table against the ACPI reserved
motherboard resources.  If the MMCONFIG table is found to be reserved in
ACPI, we don't bother checking the E820 table.  The PCI Express firmware
spec apparently tells BIOS developers that reservation in ACPI is required
and E820 reservation is optional, so checking against ACPI first makes
sense.  Many BIOSes don't reserve the MMCONFIG region in E820 even though
it is perfectly functional, the existing check needlessly disables MMCONFIG
in these cases.

In order to do this, MMCONFIG setup has been split into two phases.  If PCI
configuration type 1 is not available then MMCONFIG is enabled early as
before.  Otherwise, it is enabled later after the ACPI interpreter is
enabled, since we need to be able to execute control methods in order to
check the ACPI reserved resources.  Presently this is just triggered off
the end of ACPI interpreter initialization.

There are a few other behavioral changes here:

- Validate all MMCONFIG configurations provided, not just the first one.

- Validate the entire required length of each configuration according to
  the provided ending bus number is reserved, not just the minimum required
  allocation.

- Validate that the area is reserved even if we read it from the chipset
  directly and not from the MCFG table.  This catches the case where the
  BIOS didn't set the location properly in the chipset and has mapped it
  over other things it shouldn't have.

This also cleans up the MMCONFIG initialization functions so that they
simply do nothing if MMCONFIG is not compiled in.

Based on an original patch by Rajesh Shah from Intel.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: many fixes and cleanups]
Signed-off-by: NRobert Hancock <hancockr@shaw.ca>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Rajesh Shah <rajesh.shah@intel.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Vital Product Data (VPD) may be exposed by PCI devices in several
ways.  It is generally unsafe to read this information through the
existing interfaces to user-land because of stateful interfaces.

This adds:
- abstract operations for VPD access (struct pci_vpd_ops)
- VPD state information in struct pci_dev (struct pci_vpd)
- an implementation of the VPD access method specified in PCI 2.2
  (in access.c)
- a 'vpd' binary file in sysfs directories for PCI devices with VPD
  operations defined

It adds a probe for PCI 2.2 VPD in pci_scan_device() and release of
VPD state in pci_release_dev().
Signed-off-by: NBen Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Each architecture has its own pcibios_enable_resources() implementation.
These differ in many minor ways that have nothing to do with actual
architectural differences.  Follow-on patches will make most arches
use this generic version instead.

This version is based on powerpc, which seemed most up-to-date.  The only
functional difference from the x86 version is that this uses "!r->parent"
to check for resource collisions instead of "!r->start && r->end".
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Acked-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PCI Express ASPM defines a protocol for PCI Express components in the D0
state to reduce Link power by placing their Links into a low power state
and instructing the other end of the Link to do likewise. This
capability allows hardware-autonomous, dynamic Link power reduction
beyond what is achievable by software-only controlled power management.
However, The device should be configured by software appropriately.
Enabling ASPM will save power, but will introduce device latency.

This patch adds ASPM support in Linux. It introduces a global policy for
ASPM, a sysfs file /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy can control
it. The interface can be used as a boot option too. Currently we have
below setting:
        -default, BIOS default setting
        -powersave, highest power saving mode, enable all available ASPM
state and clock power management
        -performance, highest performance, disable ASPM and clock power
management
By default, the 'default' policy is used currently.

In my test, power difference between powersave mode and performance mode
is about 1.3w in a system with 3 PCIE links.

Note: some devices might not work well with aspm, either because chipset
issue or device issue. The patch provide API (pci_disable_link_state),
driver can disable ASPM for specific device.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch finally removes the global list of PCI devices.  We are
relying entirely on the list held in the driver core now, and do not
need a separate "shadow" list as no one uses it.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This lets us check if the device is really added to the driver core or
not, which is what we need when walking some of the bus lists.  The flag
is there in anticipation of getting rid of the other PCI device list,
which is what we used to check in this situation.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This cleans up the search.c file, now using the pci list of devices that
are created for the driver core, instead of relying on our separate list
of devices.  It's better to use the functions already created for this
kind of thing, instead of rolling our own all the time.

This work is done in anticipation of getting rid of that second list of
pci devices all together.

And it ends up saving code, always a nice benefit.

This also removes one compiler warning for when CONFIG_PCI_LEGACY is
enabled as we no longer internally use the deprecated functions anymore.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This removes the pci_get_device_reverse function as there should not be
any need to walk pci devices backwards anymore.  All users of this call
are now gone from the tree, so it is safe to remove it.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

No one is using this function anymore for quite some time, so remove it.
Everyone calls pci_dev_present() instead anyway...
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

An unused function that bloated the kernel only when CONFIG_EMBEDDED was
enabled...
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Revert as it is reported to cause problems for people.

commit 4348a2dc
Author: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Date:   Wed Oct 24 10:45:08 2007 +0800

    pcie: utilize pcie transaction pending bit

    PCIE has a mechanism to wait for Non-Posted request to complete. I think
    pci_disable_device is a good place to do this.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Due to the regression reported at
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10065

Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Cc: Soeren Sonnenburg <kernel@nn7.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Some drivers need to reserve all PCI BARs to prevent other drivers
misusing unoccupied BARs.  pcim_iomap_regions_request_all() requests
all BARs and iomap specified BARs.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

PCI busses can be registered multiple times, so we need to detect if we
have registered our bus structure in sysfs already.  If so, don't do it
again.

Thanks to Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> for reporting
the problem, and to Linus for poking me to get me to believe that it was
a real problem.

Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This macro is used to define tables, not to declare them.

Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

a) DECLARE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE is misnamed.  It is used to *define* tables,
   not to declare them.  It should be called DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE.

b) It's lame, anyway.  We could implement any number of such helper
   thingies, but we choose not to.


So I wouldn't go adding code which uses this thing until it has a correct
name, and until we've decided that we actually want to live with it.


From: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The definitions of struct pci_device_id arrays should generally follow
the same pattern across the entire kernel.  This macro defines this
array as const and puts it into the __devinitconst section.

There are currently many definitions scattered about the kernel that
omit the __devinitdata modifier despite the documentation stating that
it should always be there.  These definitions really also should have
been const, which wasn't possible before but has become so with the
addition of the __devinitconst attribute.

Furthermore, there are definitions that use "const" and __devinitdata,
which is explicitly wrong but the compiler doesn't catch section
mismatches if there's only one such one case in the module (which is
often the case).

Adding the __devinitconst modifier where there was nothing before buys
us memory.  Adding the const modifier gives the compiler a chance to do
its thing.  Changing __devinitdata to __devinitconst where it was wrong
actually fixes some compiler errors in older (mid-release) kernels that
were patched over by "removing" the section attribute altogether (which
wastes memory).

This macro makes it pretty difficult to get this definition wrong in
the future...
Signed-off-by: NJonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

We want to allow different implementations of pci_raw_ops for standard
and extended config space on x86.  Rather than clutter generic code with
knowledge of this, we make pci_raw_ops private to x86 and use it to
implement the new raw interface -- raw_pci_read() and raw_pci_write().
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds PCI's accessor for segment_boundary_mask in device_dma_parameters.

The default segment_boundary is set to 0xffffffff, same to the block layer's
default value (and the scsi mid layer uses the same value).
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This adds struct device_dma_parameters in struct pci_dev and properly
sets up a pointer in struct device.

The default max_segment_size is set to 64K, same to the block layer's
default value.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Mostly-acked-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 6c723d5b.

It caused build errors on non-x86 platforms, config file confusion, and
even some boot errors on some x86-64 boxes.  All around, not quite ready
for prime-time :(

Cc: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This moves the pci_bus class device to be a real struct device and at
the same time, place it in the device tree in the correct location.

Note, the old "bridge" symlink is now gone, but this was a non-standard
link and no userspace program used it.  If you need to determine the
device that the bus is on, follow the standard device symlink, or walk
up the device tree.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fixes a number of coding style issues in pci.h.
It's a tad more readable now...
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

PCI Express ASPM defines a protocol for PCI Express components in the D0
state to reduce Link power by placing their Links into a low power state
and instructing the other end of the Link to do likewise. This
capability allows hardware-autonomous, dynamic Link power reduction
beyond what is achievable by software-only controlled power management.
However, The device should be configured by software appropriately.
Enabling ASPM will save power, but will introduce device latency.

This patch adds ASPM support in Linux. It introduces a global policy for
ASPM, a sysfs file /sys/module/pcie_aspm/parameters/policy can control
it. The interface can be used as a boot option too. Currently we have
below setting:
        -default, BIOS default setting
        -powersave, highest power saving mode, enable all available ASPM
state
and clock power management
        -performance, highest performance, disable ASPM and clock power
management
By default, the 'default' policy is used currently.

In my test, power difference between powersave mode and performance mode
is about 1.3w in a system with 3 PCIE links.
Signed-off-by: NShaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Now that all in-tree users are gone, this removes pci_enable_device_bars()
completely.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The pci_enable_device_bars() interface isn't well suited to PCI
because you can't actually enable/disable BARs individually on
a device. So for example, if a device has 2 memory BARs 0 and 1,
and one of them (let's say 1) has not been successfully allocated
by the firmware or the kernel, then enabling memory decoding
shouldn't be permitted for the entire device since it will decode
whatever random address is still in that BAR 1.

So a device must be either fully enabled for IO, for Memory, or
for both. Not on a per-BAR basis.

This provides two new functions, pci_enable_device_io() and
pci_enable_device_mem() to replace pci_enable_device_bars(). The
implementation internally builds a BAR mask in order to be able
to use existing arch infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: NIvan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>