1. add extended_cpuid_level for 32bit
 2. add generic_identify for 64bit
 3. add early_identify_cpu for 32bit
 4. early_identify_cpu not be called by identify_cpu
 5. remove early in get_cpu_vendor for 32bit
 6. add get_cpu_cap
 7. add cpu_detect for 64bit
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Move early cpu initialization after cpu early get cap so the
early cpu initialization can fix up cpu caps.
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Krzysztof Helt found MTRR is not detected on k6-2

root cause:
	we moved mtrr_bp_init() early for mtrr trimming,
and in early_detect we only read the CPU capability from cpuid,
so some cpu doesn't have that bit in cpuid.

So we need to add early_init_xxxx to preset those bit before mtrr_bp_init
for those earlier cpus.

this patch is for v2.6.27
Reported-by: NKrzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

We have had a number of cases where <asm/cpufeature.h> (and its
predecessors) have diverged substantially from the names list in
/proc/cpuinfo.  This patch generates the latter from the former.

It retains the option for explicitly overriding the strings, but by
making that require a separate action it should at least be less
likely to happen.

It would be good to do a future pass and rename strings that are
gratuituously different in the kernel (/proc/cpuinfo is a userspace
interface and must remain constant.)
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Enable some option commonly used by testers in defconfig, including
some very common device drivers and network boot support.  defconfig
is still not meant to be a kitchen-sink configuration.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Return the correct return value when the CPUID driver partially
completes a request (we should return the number of bytes actually
read or written, instead of the error code.)
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Return the correct return value when the MSR driver partially
completes a request (we should return the number of bytes actually
read or written, instead of the error code.)
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Propagate error (-ENXIO) from smp_call_function_single() in the CPUID
driver.  This can happen when a CPU is unplugged while the CPUID
driver is open.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Propagate error (-ENXIO) from smp_call_function_single().  These
errors can happen when a CPU is unplugged while the MSR driver is
open.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

I noticed that my sched_clock() was slow on a number of machine, so I
started looking at cpufreq.

The below seems to fix the problem for me.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

David Witbrodt tracked down (and bisected) a hpet bootup hang on his
system to the following problem: a BIOS bug made the hpet device
visible as a generic PCI device. If e820 reserved entries happen to
be registered first in the resource tree [which v2.6.26 started doing],
then the PCI code will reallocate that device's BAR to some other
address - breaking timer IRQs and hanging the system.

( Normally hpet devices are hidden by the BIOS from the OS's PCI
  discovery via chipset magic. Sometimes the hpet is not a PCI device
  at all. )

Solve this fundamental fragility by making non-PCI platform drivers
insert resources into the resource tree even if it overlaps the e820
reserved entry, to keep the resource manager from updating the BAR.

Also do these checks for the ioapic and mmconfig addresses, and emit
a warning if this happens.
Bisected-by: NDavid Witbrodt <dawitbro@sbcglobal.net>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NDavid Witbrodt <dawitbro@sbcglobal.net>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Impact: crash on non-TSC-equipped CPUs

Don't enable the TSC notifier if we *either*:

1. don't have a CPU, or
2. have a CPU with constant TSC.

In either of those cases, the notifier is either damaging (1) or useless(2).

From: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

This patch lets the files using linux/version.h match the files that
#include it.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

During CPU hot-remove the sysfs directory created by
threshold_create_bank(), defined in
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_amd_64.c, has to be removed before
its parent directory, created by mce_create_device(), defined in
arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce_64.c .  Moreover, when the CPU in
question is hotplugged again, obviously the latter has to be created
before the former.  At present, the right ordering is not enforced,
because all of these operations are carried out by CPU hotplug
notifiers which are not appropriately ordered with respect to each
other.  This leads to serious problems on systems with two or more
multicore AMD CPUs, among other things during suspend and hibernation.

Fix the problem by placing threshold bank CPU hotplug callbacks in
mce_cpu_callback(), so that they are invoked at the right places,
if defined.  Additionally, use kobject_del() to remove the sysfs
directory associated with the kobject created by
kobject_create_and_add() in threshold_create_bank(), to prevent the
kernel from crashing during CPU hotplug operations on systems with
two or more multicore AMD CPUs.

This patch fixes bug #11337.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Tested-by: NMark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Until now, PCI ECS setup was performed at boot time only and for cpus
that are enabled then. This patch fixes this and adds cpu hotplug.

Tests sequence (check if ECS bit is set when bringing cpu online again):

 # ( perl -e 'sysseek(STDIN, 0xC001001F, 0)'; hexdump -n 8 -e '2/4 "%08x " "\n"' )   < /dev/cpu/1/msr
 00000008 00404010
 # ( perl -e 'sysseek(STDOUT, 0xC001001F, 0); print pack "l*", 8, 0x00400010' ) > /dev/cpu/1/msr
 # ( perl -e 'sysseek(STDIN, 0xC001001F, 0)'; hexdump -n 8 -e '2/4 "%08x " "\n"' )   < /dev/cpu/1/msr
 00000008 00400010
 # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
 # echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online
 # ( perl -e 'sysseek(STDIN, 0xC001001F, 0)'; hexdump -n 8 -e '2/4 "%08x " "\n"' )   < /dev/cpu/1/msr
 00000008 00404010
Reported-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Jan Beulich wrote:

> Even worse - this would even try to access the MSR on non-AMD CPUs
> (currently probably prevented just by the fact that only AMD ones use
> family values of 0x10 or higher).

This patch adds cpu vendor check to the postcore_initcalls.
Reported-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NRobert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

improve the debug printout:

- make it actually display something
- print it only once

would be nice to have a WARN_ONCE() facility, to feed such things to
kerneloops.org.
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.cpuinit.text+0x3cc4): Section mismatch in reference from the function uv_cpu_init() to the function .init.text:uv_system_init()
The function __cpuinit uv_cpu_init() references
a function __init uv_system_init().
If uv_system_init is only used by uv_cpu_init then
annotate uv_system_init with a matching annotation.

uv_system_init was ment to be called only once, so do it from codepath
(native_smp_prepare_cpus) which is called once, right before activation
of other cpus (smp_init).

Note: old code relied on uv_node_to_blade being initialized to 0,
but it'a not initialized from anywhere.
Signed-off-by: NMarcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NJack Steiner <steiner@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

commandline show_msr=1 for bsp, show_msr=32 for all 32 cpus.

[ mingo@elte.hu: added documentation ]
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

while fixing a different bug i moved the call to vmi_init before
early params could be parsed.

This broke the vmi specific commandline parameters.
Fix that, by moving vmi initialization after kernel has got a chance to
parse early parameters.
Signed-off-by: NAlok N Kataria <akataria@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

early_io{re,un}map() are __init and hence can't be called from __meminit
functions.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

While I don't have a hotplug capable system at hand, I think two issues need
fixing:

- pud_phys (in kernel_physical_ampping_init()) would remain uninitialized in
  the after_bootmem case

- the locking done just around phys_pmd_{init,update}() would leave out pgd
  updates, and it was needlessly covering code portions that do allocations
  (perhaps using a more friendly gfp value in alloc_low_page() would then be
  possible)
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Joshua Hoblitt reported that only 3 GB of his 16 GB of RAM is
usable. Booting with mtrr_show showed us the BIOS-initialized
MTRR settings - which are all wrong.

So the root cause is that the BIOS has not set the mask correctly:

>               [    0.429971]  MSR00000200: 00000000d0000000
>               [    0.433305]  MSR00000201: 0000000ff0000800
> should be ==> [    0.433305]  MSR00000201: 0000003ff0000800
>
>               [    0.436638]  MSR00000202: 00000000e0000000
>               [    0.439971]  MSR00000203: 0000000fe0000800
> should be ==> [    0.439971]  MSR00000203: 0000003fe0000800
>
>               [    0.443304]  MSR00000204: 0000000000000006
>               [    0.446637]  MSR00000205: 0000000c00000800
> should be ==> [    0.446637]  MSR00000205: 0000003c00000800
>
>               [    0.449970]  MSR00000206: 0000000400000006
>               [    0.453303]  MSR00000207: 0000000fe0000800
> should be ==> [    0.453303]  MSR00000207: 0000003fe0000800
>
>               [    0.456636]  MSR00000208: 0000000420000006
>               [    0.459970]  MSR00000209: 0000000ff0000800
> should be ==> [    0.459970]  MSR00000209: 0000003ff0000800

So detect this borkage and add the prefix 111.
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Pentium III and Core Solo/Duo CPUs have an erratum
" Page with PAT set to WC while associated MTRR is UC may consolidate to UC "
which can result in WC setting in PAT to be ineffective. We will disable
PAT on such CPUs, so that we can continue to use MTRR WC setting.
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

All kernel mappings like ioremap(), etc uses UC_MINUS as the type. /dev/mem
mappings with /dev/mem being opened with O_SYNC however was using UC,
resulting in a conflict with /dev/mem mmap failing. This seems to be
affecting some apps (one being flashrom) which are using O_SYNC and which were
working before.

Switch /dev/mem with O_SYNC also to UC_MINUS.
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Big thinko in pat memtype tracking code. reserve_memtype should be called
with physical address and not virtual address.
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This section mismatch:

>> Seems to be a section mismatch; init_intel() is __cpuinit while
>> numaq_tsc_disable() is __init. Seems to be introduced in:
>>
>> commit 64898a8b
>> Author: Yinghai Lu <yhlu.kernel@gmail.com>
>> Date:   Sat Jul 19 18:01:16 2008 -0700
>>
>>    x86: extend and use x86_quirks to clean up NUMAQ code
>
> Oops, I am wrong about numaq_tsc_disable() being __init. Still, I
> believe that Yinghai might be able to say what's really wrong :-)

Would lead to this crash:

  BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at c08a45f0
  IP: [<c08a45f0>] numaq_tsc_disable+0x0/0x40

Fixed by the patch below.
Signed-off-by: NVegard Nossum <vegardno@ifi.uio.no>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

None of the spinlock API is exported GPL, so there's no reason for
pv_lock_ops to be.
Signed-off-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: drago01 <drago01@gmail.com>

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x180af): Section mismatch in reference from the function leave_uniprocessor() to the function .cpuinit.text:cpu_up()
The function leave_uniprocessor() references
the function __cpuinit cpu_up().
This is often because leave_uniprocessor lacks a __cpuinit
annotation or the annotation of cpu_up is wrong.

leave_uniprocessor calls cpu_up only when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is set,
so it can be safely annotated as __ref
Signed-off-by: NMarcin Slusarz <marcin.slusarz@gmail.com>
Cc: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Pekka Paalanen <pq@iki.fi>

Use WARN() instead of a printk+WARN_ON() pair; this way the message
becomes part of the warning section for better reporting/collection.
This also allowed the folding of some if()'s into the WARN()
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Use WARN() instead of a printk+WARN_ON() pair; this way the message
becomes part of the warning section for better reporting/collection.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Fix an integer comparison always false warning in the PCI Calgary 64 driver.

A u8 is being compared to something that's 512 by default, resulting in the
following warning:

arch/x86/kernel/pci-calgary_64.c:1285: warning: comparison is always false due to limited range of data type

This was introduced by patch b34e90b8.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Vegard Nossum reported oprofile + hibernation problems:

> Now some warnings:
>
> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> WARNING: at /uio/arkimedes/s29/vegardno/git-working/linux-2.6/kernel/smp.c:328 s
> mp_call_function_mask+0x194/0x1a0()

The usual problem: the suspend function when interrupts are
already disabled calls smp_call_function which is not allowed with
interrupt off. But at this point all the other CPUs should be already
down anyways, so it should be enough to just drop that.

This patch should fix that problem at least by fixing cpu hotplug&
suspend support.

[ mingo@elte.hu: fixed 5 coding style errors. ]
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

The UV TLB shootdown mechanism needs a system interrupt vector.

Its vector had been hardcoded as 200, but needs to moved to the reserved
system vector range so that it does not collide with some device vector.

This is still temporary until dynamic system IRQ allocation is provided.
But it will be needed when real UV hardware becomes available and runs 2.6.27.
Signed-off-by: NCliff Wickman <cpw@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Rene Herman reported significant Xorg startup/shutdown slowdown due
to PAT. It turns out that the memtype list has thousands of entries.

Add cached_entry to list add routine, in order to speed up the
lookup for sequential reserve_memtype calls.
Reported-by: NRene Herman <rene.herman@keyaccess.nl>
Signed-off-by: NVenkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Cyrix MediaGXm/Cx5530 Unicorn Revision 1.19.3B has stopped
booting starting at v2.6.22.

The reason is this commit:

> commit f25f64ed
> Author: Juergen Beisert <juergen@kreuzholzen.de>
> Date:   Sun Jul 22 11:12:38 2007 +0200
>
>     x86: Replace NSC/Cyrix specific chipset access macros by inlined functions.

this commit activated a macro which was dormant before due to (buggy)
macro side-effects.

I've looked through various datasheets and found that the GXm and GXLV
Geode processors don't have an incrementor.

Remove the incrementor setup entirely.  As the incrementor value
differs according to clock speed and we would hope that the BIOS
configures it correctly, it is probably the right solution.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

This reverts commit 34ae7f35, which has
been reported to cause a number of problems.  During suspend and resume,
it apparently causes a crash in a CPU hotplug notifier to happen,
although the exact details are sketchy because of the inability to get
good traces during the suspend sequence.

See buzilla entries

	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11296
	http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=11339

for more examples and details.

[ Mark: "Revert the patch for now.  I'm still looking into getting a
  reliable reproduction and I do not have a fix at this time." ]
Requested-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NMark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>
Acked-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@inux-foundation.org>

Use X86_FEATURE_NOPL to determine if it is safe to use P6 NOPs in
alternatives.  Also, replace table and loop with simple if statement.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

The long noops ("NOPL") are supposed to be detected by family >= 6.
Unfortunately, several non-Intel x86 implementations, both hardware
and software, don't obey this dictum.  Instead, probe for NOPL
directly by executing a NOPL instruction and see if we get #UD.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

The CPU feature detection code in the boot code is somewhat minimal,
and doesn't include all possible CPUID words.  In particular, it
doesn't contain the code for CPU feature words 2 (Transmeta),
3 (Linux-specific), 5 (VIA), or 7 (scattered).  Zero them out, so we
can still set those bits as known at compile time; in particular, this
allows creating a Linux-specific NOPL flag and have it required (and
therefore resolvable at compile time) in 64-bit mode.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>