The CONFIG_HPET_MMAP Kconfig option exposes the memory map of the HPET
registers to userspace.  The Kconfig help points out that in some cases
this can be a security risk as some systems may erroneously configure the
map such that additional data is exposed to userspace.

This is a problem for distributions -- some users want the MMAP
functionality but it comes with a significant security risk.  In an effort
to mitigate this risk, and due to the low number of users of the MMAP
functionality, I've introduced a kernel parameter, hpet_mmap_enable, that
is required in order to actually have the HPET MMAP exposed.
Signed-off-by: NPrarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMatt Wilson <msw@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Now dirty_background_ratio/dirty_ratio contains a percentage of total
avaiable memory, which contains free pages and reclaimable pages.  The
number of these pages is not equal to the number of total system memory.
But they are described as a percentage of total system memory in
Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt.  So we need to fix them to avoid
misunderstanding.
Signed-off-by: NZheng Liu <wenqing.lz@taobao.com>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The hot-Pluggable field in SRAT specifies which memory is hotpluggable.
As we mentioned before, if hotpluggable memory is used by the kernel, it
cannot be hot-removed.  So memory hotplug users may want to set all
hotpluggable memory in ZONE_MOVABLE so that the kernel won't use it.

Memory hotplug users may also set a node as movable node, which has
ZONE_MOVABLE only, so that the whole node can be hot-removed.

But the kernel cannot use memory in ZONE_MOVABLE.  By doing this, the
kernel cannot use memory in movable nodes.  This will cause NUMA
performance down.  And other users may be unhappy.

So we need a way to allow users to enable and disable this functionality.
In this patch, we introduce movable_node boot option to allow users to
choose to not to consume hotpluggable memory at early boot time and later
we can set it as ZONE_MOVABLE.

To achieve this, the movable_node boot option will control the memblock
allocation direction.  That said, after memblock is ready, before SRAT is
parsed, we should allocate memory near the kernel image as we explained in
the previous patches.  So if movable_node boot option is set, the kernel
does the following:

1. After memblock is ready, make memblock allocate memory bottom up.
2. After SRAT is parsed, make memblock behave as default, allocate memory
   top down.

Users can specify "movable_node" in kernel commandline to enable this
functionality.  For those who don't use memory hotplug or who don't want
to lose their NUMA performance, just don't specify anything.  The kernel
will work as before.
Signed-off-by: NTang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhang Yanfei <zhangyanfei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: NKamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Suggested-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Taku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This flag shows that the VMA is "newly created" and thus represents
"dirty" in the task's VM.

You can clear it by "echo 4 > /proc/pid/clear_refs."
Signed-off-by: NNaoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The memory.numa_stat file was not hierarchical.  Memory charged to the
children was not shown in parent's numa_stat.

This change adds the "hierarchical_" stats to the existing stats.  The
new hierarchical stats include the sum of all children's values in
addition to the value of the memcg.

Tested: Create cgroup a, a/b and run workload under b.  The values of
b are included in the "hierarchical_*" under a.

$ cd /sys/fs/cgroup
$ echo 1 > memory.use_hierarchy
$ mkdir a a/b

Run workload in a/b:
$ (echo $BASHPID >> a/b/cgroup.procs && cat /some/file && bash) &

The hierarchical_ fields in parent (a) show use of workload in a/b:
$ cat a/memory.numa_stat
total=0 N0=0 N1=0 N2=0 N3=0
file=0 N0=0 N1=0 N2=0 N3=0
anon=0 N0=0 N1=0 N2=0 N3=0
unevictable=0 N0=0 N1=0 N2=0 N3=0
hierarchical_total=908 N0=552 N1=317 N2=39 N3=0
hierarchical_file=850 N0=549 N1=301 N2=0 N3=0
hierarchical_anon=58 N0=3 N1=16 N2=39 N3=0
hierarchical_unevictable=0 N0=0 N1=0 N2=0 N3=0

$ cat a/b/memory.numa_stat
total=908 N0=552 N1=317 N2=39 N3=0
file=850 N0=549 N1=301 N2=0 N3=0
anon=58 N0=3 N1=16 N2=39 N3=0
unevictable=0 N0=0 N1=0 N2=0 N3=0
hierarchical_total=908 N0=552 N1=317 N2=39 N3=0
hierarchical_file=850 N0=549 N1=301 N2=0 N3=0
hierarchical_anon=58 N0=3 N1=16 N2=39 N3=0
hierarchical_unevictable=0 N0=0 N1=0 N2=0 N3=0
Signed-off-by: NYing Han <yinghan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NChristian Hesse <mail@eworm.de>
Acked-by: NSeth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since the introduction of PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED in:

  f27dde8d ("sched: Add NEED_RESCHED to the preempt_count")

we need to be able to look at both TIF_NEED_RESCHED and
PREEMPT_NEED_RESCHED to understand the full preemption behaviour.

Add it to the trace output.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131004152826.GP3081@twins.programming.kicks-ass.netSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

This patch expands the VA_BITS to 42 when the 64K page configuration is
enabled allowing 2TB kernel linear mapping. Linux still uses 2 levels of
page tables in this configuration with pgd now being a full page.
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

This patch adds support for the clocks provided by the Clock Management
Unit of Energy Micro's efm32 Giant Gecko SoCs including device tree
bindings.
Signed-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NMike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>

Use "panasonic" as the vendor prefix for the Panasonic Corporation.
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd. isn't listed on the stock exchange, so use
the generic "chunghwa" as vendor prefix.
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

AU Optronics is listed as AUO on the stock exchange, so use that as the
vendor prefix.
Signed-off-by: NThierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

Adds PHYTEC to the list of DT vendor prefixes.
Signed-off-by: NMatt Porter <matt.porter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

Signed-off-by: NSilvio F <silvio.fricke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

Drivers like clocksource/cadence_ttc and net/macb already use the 'cdns'
prefix for Cadence IP.
Signed-off-by: NSoren Brinkmann <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: NRob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

Correct spelling typo in Documentation/networking
Signed-off-by: NMasanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add the AM33xx RNG module's device tree data.
Also add Documentation file describing the data
for the RNG module.
Signed-off-by: NLokesh Vutla <lokeshvutla@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>

imx27 pincontrol driver using the imx1 core driver. The DT bindings are
similar to other imx pincontrol drivers.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Pargmann <mpa@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: NSascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Acked-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

Correct spelling typo in documentation/alsa
Signed-off-by: NMasanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The standard interrupts property in device tree can only handle
interrupts coming from a single interrupt parent. If a device is wired
to multiple interrupt controllers, then it needs to be attached to a
node with an interrupt-map property to demux the interrupt specifiers
which is confusing. It would be a lot easier if there was a form of the
interrupts property that allows for a separate interrupt phandle for
each interrupt specifier.

This patch does exactly that by creating a new interrupts-extended
property which reuses the phandle+arguments pattern used by GPIOs and
other core bindings.
Signed-off-by: NGrant Likely <grant.likely@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Acked-by: NKumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
[grant.likely: removed versatile platform hunks into separate patch]
Cc: Rob Herring <rob.herring@calxeda.com>

It's incredibly difficult to diagnose early EFI boot issues without
special hardware because earlyprintk=vga doesn't work on EFI systems.

Add support for writing to the EFI framebuffer, via earlyprintk=efi,
which will actually give users a chance of providing debug output.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

Various typo fixes to netdev-FAQ.txt:
- capitalize Linux
- hyphenate dual-word adjectives
- minor punctuation fixes
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The GPIO driver for the Abilis Systems TB10x series of SOCs based on ARC700
CPUs. It supports GPIO control and GPIO interrupt generation. This driver
works in conjunction with the TB10x pinctrl driver.
Signed-off-by: NSascha Leuenberger <sascha.leuenberger@abilis.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Ruppert <christian.ruppert@abilis.com>
Acked-by: NKumar Gala <galak@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>

This patch moves the handling of the chip's enable pin from the board
code into the driver. It also updates all board-code files using the
driver to incorporate this change.

This is needed for device tree support of the enable pin.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Reichel <sre@debian.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NTony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: NBryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>

Support for loading the Renesas HSPI driver via devicetree.
Signed-off-by: NKuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Add the debug_level_enabled() function to check if debug events for
a particular level would be logged.  This might help to save cycles
for debug events that require additional information collection.
Signed-off-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

There are a few points in the arm64 booting document which are unclear
(such as the initial state of secondary CPUs), and/or have not been
documented (PSCI is a supported mechanism for booting secondary CPUs).

This patch amends the arm64 boot document to better express the
(existing) requirements, and to describe PSCI as a supported booting
mechanism.
Signed-off-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Fu Wei <tekkamanninja@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>

Add device tree support to tpa6130a2 driver and document the
bindings.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Reichel <sre@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Device tree support for Davinci Machine driver

When the board boots with device tree, the driver will receive card,
codec, dai interface details (like the card name, DAPM routing map,
phandle for the audio components described in the dts file, codec mclk
speed). The card will be set up based on this information. Since the
routing is provided via DT we can mark the card fully routed so core
can take care of disconnecting the unused pins.
Signed-off-by: NHebbar, Gururaja <gururaja.hebbar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarren Etheridge <detheridge@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NJyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Remove last reference to num-serializer in davinci-mcasp devicetree
binding document.
Signed-off-by: NJyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

The serial-dir array gives this information so there is no need to have the
num-serializer property in DT description.
Just ignore the property in the driver the DTS files can be updated
separately without regression.
Update the documentation at the same time for davinci-mcasp
Signed-off-by: NPeter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NJyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Makes interrupts property optional as the interrupts are not currently
used by the driver and adds interrupt-names property to name listed
interrupts. Currently know interrupt names are "tx" and "rx".

- Improve tdm-slots propery description

- Improve op-mode property description

- Add pinctrl-names and pinctrl-0 properties

- Remove #address-cells and #size-cells as they are not needed.

- Bracket named interrupts property tuples for uniformity.

- Add missing "for" to serial-dir prop in DT bindings doc.
Signed-off-by: NJyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

The Armada 370/XP SoCs have a Core Divider clock providing
several clocks. For now, only the NAND clock is supported.
Reviewed-by: NGregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NEzequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Cooper <jason@lakedaemon.net>

An efm32 features 4 16-bit timers with a 10-bit prescaler. This driver
provides clocksource and clock event device using one timer instance
each.
Signed-off-by: NUwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>

This enables setting a default trigger on an LP55xx channel,
either from platform data or device tree. This mechanism is
identical to the mechanism for GPIO LEDs and references the
common LEDs device tree bindings.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NMilo Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Acked-by: NMilo Kim <milo.kim@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NBryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>

Change the model omap2-mcasp-audio in compatible property to
am33xx-mcasp-audio as omap2 does not have mcasp.
Signed-off-by: NJyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

Extract DMA channels directly from DT as they can not be found from
platform resources anymore. This is a work-around until davinci audio
driver is updated to use dmaengine.
Signed-off-by: NJyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

This patch adds a separate register location for data port registers to
mcasp DT bindings. On am33xx SoCs the McASP registers are mapped
trough L4 interconnect, but data port registers are also mapped trough
L3 bus to a different memory location.
Signed-off-by: NHebbar, Gururaja <gururaja.hebbar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NDarren Etheridge <detheridge@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NJyri Sarha <jsarha@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@linaro.org>

The i.MX6 has two general-purpose LVDS clocks that can be driven
from a variety of sources.  This patch adds a mux and a gate for
both of these clocks.
Signed-off-by: NSean Cross <xobs@kosagi.com>
Signed-off-by: NShawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>