pavel@suse.cz no longer works, replace it with working address.
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

The ACPI suspend code calls suspend_nvs_free() at a wrong place,
which may lead to a memory leak if there's an error executing
acpi_pm_prepare(), because acpi_pm_finish() will not be called in
that case.  However, the root cause of this problem is the
apparently confusing ordering of calls in suspend error paths that
needs to be fixed.

In addition to that, fix a typo in a label name in suspend.c.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

There is an inconsistency between hibernation_platform_enter()
and hibernation_snapshot(), because the latter calls
hibernation_ops->end() after failing hibernation_ops->begin(), while
the former doesn't do that.  Make hibernation_snapshot() behave in
the same way as hibernation_platform_enter() in that respect.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The hibernation_platform_enter() function calls dpm_suspend_noirq()
instead of dpm_resume_noirq() by mistake.  Fix this.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

One of the arguments during the suspend blockers discussion was that
the mainline kernel didn't contain any mechanisms making it possible
to avoid races between wakeup and system suspend.

Generally, there are two problems in that area.  First, if a wakeup
event occurs exactly when /sys/power/state is being written to, it
may be delivered to user space right before the freezer kicks in, so
the user space consumer of the event may not be able to process it
before the system is suspended.  Second, if a wakeup event occurs
after user space has been frozen, it is not generally guaranteed that
the ongoing transition of the system into a sleep state will be
aborted.

To address these issues introduce a new global sysfs attribute,
/sys/power/wakeup_count, associated with a running counter of wakeup
events and three helper functions, pm_stay_awake(), pm_relax(), and
pm_wakeup_event(), that may be used by kernel subsystems to control
the behavior of this attribute and to request the PM core to abort
system transitions into a sleep state already in progress.

The /sys/power/wakeup_count file may be read from or written to by
user space.  Reads will always succeed (unless interrupted by a
signal) and return the current value of the wakeup events counter.
Writes, however, will only succeed if the written number is equal to
the current value of the wakeup events counter.  If a write is
successful, it will cause the kernel to save the current value of the
wakeup events counter and to abort the subsequent system transition
into a sleep state if any wakeup events are reported after the write
has returned.

[The assumption is that before writing to /sys/power/state user space
will first read from /sys/power/wakeup_count.  Next, user space
consumers of wakeup events will have a chance to acknowledge or
veto the upcoming system transition to a sleep state.  Finally, if
the transition is allowed to proceed, /sys/power/wakeup_count will
be written to and if that succeeds, /sys/power/state will be written
to as well.  Still, if any wakeup events are reported to the PM core
by kernel subsystems after that point, the transition will be
aborted.]

Additionally, put a wakeup events counter into struct dev_pm_info and
make these per-device wakeup event counters available via sysfs,
so that it's possible to check the activity of various wakeup event
sources within the kernel.

To illustrate how subsystems can use pm_wakeup_event(), make the
low-level PCI runtime PM wakeup-handling code use it.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Nmarkgross <markgross@thegnar.org>
Reviewed-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>

There are a few typos in kernel/power/swap.c.  Fix them.
Signed-off-by: NCesar Eduardo Barros <cesarb@cesarb.net>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Saving platform non-volatile state may be required for suspend to RAM as
well as hibernation. Move it to more generic code.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Tested-by: NMaxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

Fix printk format warning in block_io.c:

kernel/power/block_io.c:41: warning: format '%ld' expects type 'long int', but argument 2 has type 'sector_t'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Move all the swap processing into one function. It will make swap
calls from a non-swap code easier.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The first sector knowledge is swap-only specific. Move it into the
swap handle. This will be needed for later non-swap specific code
moving into snapshot.c.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: N"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>

Move block I/O operations to a separate file. It is because it will
be used later not only by the swap writer.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Remove support of reads with offset. This means snapshot_read/write_next
now does not accept count parameter. It allows to clean up the functions
and snapshot handle which no longer needs to care about offsets.

/dev/snapshot handler is converted to simple_{read_from,write_to}_buffer
which take care of offsets.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

When CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is set we decode the device
improperly by old_decode_dev and it results in an error while
hibernating with s2disk.

All users already pass the new device number, so switch to
new_decode_dev().
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Reported-and-tested-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: N"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

When the cgroup freezer is used to freeze tasks we do not want to thaw
those tasks during resume. Currently we test the cgroup freezer
state of the resuming tasks to see if the cgroup is FROZEN.  If so
then we don't thaw the task. However, the FREEZING state also indicates
that the task should remain frozen.

This also avoids a problem pointed out by Oren Ladaan: the freezer state
transition from FREEZING to FROZEN is updated lazily when userspace reads
or writes the freezer.state file in the cgroup filesystem. This means that
resume will thaw tasks in cgroups which should be in the FROZEN state if
there is no read/write of the freezer.state file to trigger this
transition before suspend.

NOTE: Another "simple" solution would be to always update the cgroup
freezer state during resume. However it's a bad choice for several reasons:
Updating the cgroup freezer state is somewhat expensive because it requires
walking all the tasks in the cgroup and checking if they are each frozen.
Worse, this could easily make resume run in N^2 time where N is the number
of tasks in the cgroup. Finally, updating the freezer state from this code
path requires trickier locking because of the way locks must be ordered.

Instead of updating the freezer state we rely on the fact that lazy
updates only manage the transition from FREEZING to FROZEN. We know that
a cgroup with the FREEZING state may actually be FROZEN so test for that
state too. This makes sense in the resume path even for partially-frozen
cgroups -- those that really are FREEZING but not FROZEN.
Reported-by: NOren Ladaan <orenl@cs.columbia.edu>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

show_state will dump all tasks state, so if freezer failed to freeze
any task, kernel will dump all tasks state and flood the dmesg log.
This patch makes freezer only show state of tasks refusing to freeze.
Signed-off-by: NXiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

There are quite a few GFP_KERNEL memory allocations made during
suspend/hibernation and resume that may cause the system to hang, because
the I/O operations they depend on cannot be completed due to the
underlying devices being suspended.

Avoid this problem by clearing the __GFP_IO and __GFP_FS bits in
gfp_allowed_mask before suspend/hibernation and restoring the original
values of these bits in gfp_allowed_mask durig the subsequent resume.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix CONFIG_PM=n linkage]
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-by: NMaxim Levitsky <maximlevitsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The hibernate memory preallocation code allocates memory to push some
user space data out of physical RAM, so that the hibernation image is
not too large.  It allocates more memory than necessary for creating
the image, so it has to release some pages to make room for
allocations made while suspending devices and disabling nonboot CPUs,
or the system will hang due to the lack of free pages to allocate
from.  Unfortunately, the function used for freeing these pages,
free_unnecessary_pages(), contains a bug that prevents it from doing
the job on all systems without highmem.

Fix this problem, which is a regression from the 2.6.30 kernel, by
using the right condition for the termination of the loop in
free_unnecessary_pages().
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-and-tested-by: NAlan Jenkins <sourcejedi.lkml@googlemail.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Its contents and entry in Makefile were already removed in
8e60c6a1
(Shift remaining code from swsusp.c to hibernate.c)
but somehow it remained in-place (rjw: which most likely was my
mistake).
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NNigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Remove a trailing space from a message in swsusp_save().
Signed-off-by: NFrans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

It will never reach here if the sws_resume_bdev is erratic.
swsusp_read() is called only from software_resume(), but after
swsusp_check() which would catch the error state.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

They were deprecated and removed from exported headers more than 2
years ago. Inform users about their removal in the future now.

(Switch cases needed to be reorderded for an easy fall through.)

And add an entry to feature-removal-schedule.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Add configuration switch CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG for compiling in
extra PM debugging/testing code allowing one to access some
PM-related attributes of devices from the user space via sysfs.

If CONFIG_PM_ADVANCED_DEBUG is set, add sysfs attribute power/async
for every device allowing the user space to access the device's
power.async_suspend flag and modify it, if desired.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Add sysfs attribute /sys/power/pm_async allowing the user space to
disable/enable asynchronous suspend/resume of devices.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Introduce run-time PM callbacks for the PCI bus type.  Make the new
callbacks work in analogy with the existing system sleep PM
callbacks, so that the drivers already converted to struct dev_pm_ops
can use their suspend and resume routines for run-time PM without
modifications.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The kernel offers with TIOCL_GETKMSGREDIRECT ioctl() the possibility to
redirect the kernel messages to a specific console.

However, since it's not possible to switch to the kernel message console
after a panic(), it would be nice if the kernel would print the panic
message on the current console.

This patch series adds a new interface to access the global kmsg_redirect
variable by a function to be able to use it in code where
CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE is not set (kernel/panic.c).

This patch:

Instead of using and exporting a global value kmsg_redirect, introduce a
function vt_kmsg_redirect() that both can set and return the console where
messages are printed.

Change all users of kmsg_redirect (the VT code itself and kernel/power.c)
to the new interface.

The main advantage is that vt_kmsg_redirect() can also be used when
CONFIG_VT_CONSOLE is not set.
Signed-off-by: NBernhard Walle <bernhard@bwalle.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch (as1306) exports the PM runtime workqueue for use by
loadable modules.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Use KERN_CONT in save_image() for printks, so that anybody won't
try to add a loglevel.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Shift the remaining declaration of the variable in_suspend and the
function swsusp_show_speed from swsusp.c to hibernate.c, and delete
swsusp.c.
Signed-off-by: NNigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Move hibernation code's functions for allocating and freeing swap
from swsusp.c to swap.c, which is where you'd expect to find them.
Signed-off-by: NNigel Cunningham <nigel@tuxonice.net>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Finish a line by \n when load_image fails in the middle of loading.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

There are too many retval variables in save_image(). Thus error return
value from snapshot_read_next() may be ignored and only part of the
snapshot (successfully) written.

Remove 'error' variable, invert the condition in the do-while loop
and convert the loop to use only 'ret' variable.

Switch the rest of the function to consider only 'ret'.

Also make sure we end printed line by \n if an error occurs.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

While cruising through the swsusp code I found few blkdev reference
leaks of resume_bdev.

swsusp_read: remove blkdev_put altogether. Some fail paths do
             not do that.
swsusp_check: make sure we always put a reference on fail paths
software_resume: all fail paths between swsusp_check and swsusp_read
                 omit swsusp_close. Add it in those cases. And since
                 swsusp_read doesn't drop the reference anymore, do
                 it here unconditionally.

[rjw: Fixed a small coding style issue.]
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Freezing isn't exactly the most latency sensitive operation and
there's no reason to burn cpu cycles and power waiting for it to
complete.  msleep(10) instead of yield().  This should improve
reliability of emergency hibernation.

[rjw: Modified the comment next to the msleep(10).]
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Increase TEST_SUSPEND_SECONDS to 10 so the warning in
suspend_test_finish() doesn't annoy the users of slower systems so much.

Also, make the warning print the suspend-resume cycle time, so that we
know why the warning actually triggered.

Patch prepared during the hacking session at the Kernel Summit in Tokyo.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

* remove asm/atomic.h inclusion from linux/utsname.h --
   not needed after kref conversion
 * remove linux/utsname.h inclusion from files which do not need it

NOTE: it looks like fs/binfmt_elf.c do not need utsname.h, however
due to some personality stuff it _is_ needed -- cowardly leave ELF-related
headers and files alone.
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since alloc_bootmem() will never return inaccessible (via virtual
addressing) memory anyway, using the ..._low() variant only makes sense
when the physical address range of the allocated memory must fulfill
further constraints, espacially since on 64-bits (or more generally in all
cases where the pools the two variants allocate from are than the full
available range.

Probably the use in alloc_tce_table() could also be eliminated (based on
code inspection of pci-calgary_64.c), but that seems too risky given I
know nothing about that hardware and have no way to test it.
Signed-off-by: NJan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

In the past someone gratuitiously borrowed chunks of kernel internal vt
code and dumped them in kernel/power. They have all sorts of deep relations
with the vt code so put them in the vt tree instead
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fix the definition of BM_BITS_PER_BLOCK and kerneldoc
description of create_bm_block_list().

[rjw: Added changelog.]
Signed-off-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>