This results in code with less boiler plate that is a bit easier
to read.

Additionally stops us from using compatibility code in the sysctl
core, hastening the day when the compatibility code can be removed.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

sysctl no longer requires explicit creation of directories.  The neigh
directory is always populated with at least a default entry so this
won't cause any user visible changes.

Delete the ipv4_path and the ipv4_skeleton these are no longer needed.

Directly register the ipv4_route_table.

And since I am an idiot remove the header definitions that I should
have removed in the previous patch.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This makes it clearer which sysctls are relative to your current network
namespace.

This makes it a little less error prone by not exposing sysctls for the
initial network namespace in other namespaces.

This is the same way we handle all of our other network interfaces to
userspace and I can't honestly remember why we didn't do this for
sysctls right from the start.
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

net/core/sysctl_net_core.c: In function ‘sysctl_core_init’:
net/core/sysctl_net_core.c:259: error: implicit declaration of function ‘kmemleak_not_leak’

with same error in net/ipv4/route.c
Signed-off-by: NShan Wei <davidshan@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: Nmajianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use of "unsigned int" is preferred to bare "unsigned" in net tree.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Fix checkpatch errors of the following type:
	* ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar"
	* ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)"
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Baluta <dbaluta@ixiacom.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Need to export this to enable drivers use rt_tos2priority()
Signed-off-by: NAmir Vadai <amirv@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

These macros contain a hidden goto, and are thus extremely error
prone and make code hard to audit.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it.  Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

When using multicast over a local bridge feeding a number of LXC guests
using veth, the LXC guests are unable to get a response from other guests
when pinging 224.0.0.1.  Multicast packets did not appear to be getting
delivered to the network namespaces of the guest hosts, and further
inspection showed that the incoming route was pointing to the loopback
device of the host, not the guest.  This lead to the wrong network namespace
being picked up by sockets (like ICMP).  Fix this by using the correct
network namespace when creating the inbound route entry.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add #define pr_fmt(fmt) as appropriate.

Add "IPv4: ", "TCP: ", and "IPsec: " to appropriate files.
Standardize on "UDPLite: " for appropriate uses.
Some prefixes were previously "UDPLITE: " and "UDP-Lite: ".

Add KBUILD_MODNAME ": " to icmp and gre.
Remove embedded prefixes as appropriate.

Add missing "\n" to pr_info in gre.c.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use a more current kernel messaging style.

Convert a printk block to print_hex_dump.
Coalesce formats, align arguments.
Use %s, __func__ instead of embedding function names.

Some messages that were prefixed with <foo>_close are
now prefixed with <foo>_fini.  Some ah4 and esp messages
are now not prefixed with "ip ".

The intent of this patch is to later add something like
  #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt.
to standardize the output messages.

Text size is trivially reduced. (x86-32 allyesconfig)

$ size net/ipv4/built-in.o*
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 887888	  31558	 249696	1169142	 11d6f6	net/ipv4/built-in.o.new
 887934	  31558	 249800	1169292	 11d78c	net/ipv4/built-in.o.old
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As we invalidate the inetpeer tree along with the routing cache now,
we don't need a genid to reset the redirect handling when the routing
cache is flushed.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We initialize the routing metrics with the values cached on the
inetpeer in rt_init_metrics(). So if we have the metrics cached on the
inetpeer, we ignore the user configured fib_metrics.

To fix this issue, we replace the old tree with a fresh initialized
inet_peer_base. The old tree is removed later with a delayed work queue.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

'tbl' is always arp_tbl, so specifying it is pointless.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the future the ipv4/ipv6 route gateway will take on two types
of values:

1) INADDR_ANY/IN6ADDR_ANY, for local network routes, and in this case
   the neighbour must be obtained using the destination address in
   ipv4/ipv6 header as the lookup key.

2) Everything else, the actual nexthop route address.

So if the gateway is not inaddr-any we use it, otherwise we must use
the packet's destination address.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Chris Boot reported crashes occurring in ipv6_select_ident().

[  461.457562] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812dde61>]  [<ffffffff812dde61>]
ipv6_select_ident+0x31/0xa7

[  461.578229] Call Trace:
[  461.580742] <IRQ>
[  461.582870]  [<ffffffff812efa7f>] ? udp6_ufo_fragment+0x124/0x1a2
[  461.589054]  [<ffffffff812dbfe0>] ? ipv6_gso_segment+0xc0/0x155
[  461.595140]  [<ffffffff812700c6>] ? skb_gso_segment+0x208/0x28b
[  461.601198]  [<ffffffffa03f236b>] ? ipv6_confirm+0x146/0x15e
[nf_conntrack_ipv6]
[  461.608786]  [<ffffffff81291c4d>] ? nf_iterate+0x41/0x77
[  461.614227]  [<ffffffff81271d64>] ? dev_hard_start_xmit+0x357/0x543
[  461.620659]  [<ffffffff81291cf6>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x73/0x111
[  461.626440]  [<ffffffffa0379745>] ? br_parse_ip_options+0x19a/0x19a
[bridge]
[  461.633581]  [<ffffffff812722ff>] ? dev_queue_xmit+0x3af/0x459
[  461.639577]  [<ffffffffa03747d2>] ? br_dev_queue_push_xmit+0x72/0x76
[bridge]
[  461.646887]  [<ffffffffa03791e3>] ? br_nf_post_routing+0x17d/0x18f
[bridge]
[  461.653997]  [<ffffffff81291c4d>] ? nf_iterate+0x41/0x77
[  461.659473]  [<ffffffffa0374760>] ? br_flood+0xfa/0xfa [bridge]
[  461.665485]  [<ffffffff81291cf6>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x73/0x111
[  461.671234]  [<ffffffffa0374760>] ? br_flood+0xfa/0xfa [bridge]
[  461.677299]  [<ffffffffa0379215>] ?
nf_bridge_update_protocol+0x20/0x20 [bridge]
[  461.684891]  [<ffffffffa03bb0e5>] ? nf_ct_zone+0xa/0x17 [nf_conntrack]
[  461.691520]  [<ffffffffa0374760>] ? br_flood+0xfa/0xfa [bridge]
[  461.697572]  [<ffffffffa0374812>] ? NF_HOOK.constprop.8+0x3c/0x56
[bridge]
[  461.704616]  [<ffffffffa0379031>] ?
nf_bridge_push_encap_header+0x1c/0x26 [bridge]
[  461.712329]  [<ffffffffa037929f>] ? br_nf_forward_finish+0x8a/0x95
[bridge]
[  461.719490]  [<ffffffffa037900a>] ?
nf_bridge_pull_encap_header+0x1c/0x27 [bridge]
[  461.727223]  [<ffffffffa0379974>] ? br_nf_forward_ip+0x1c0/0x1d4 [bridge]
[  461.734292]  [<ffffffff81291c4d>] ? nf_iterate+0x41/0x77
[  461.739758]  [<ffffffffa03748cc>] ? __br_deliver+0xa0/0xa0 [bridge]
[  461.746203]  [<ffffffff81291cf6>] ? nf_hook_slow+0x73/0x111
[  461.751950]  [<ffffffffa03748cc>] ? __br_deliver+0xa0/0xa0 [bridge]
[  461.758378]  [<ffffffffa037533a>] ? NF_HOOK.constprop.4+0x56/0x56
[bridge]

This is caused by bridge netfilter special dst_entry (fake_rtable), a
special shared entry, where attaching an inetpeer makes no sense.

Problem is present since commit 87c48fa3 (ipv6: make fragment
identifications less predictable)

Introduce DST_NOPEER dst flag and make sure ipv6_select_ident() and
__ip_select_ident() fallback to the 'no peer attached' handling.
Reported-by: NChris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Tested-by: NChris Boot <bootc@bootc.net>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 2c8cec5c (ipv4: Cache learned PMTU information in inetpeer)
removed IP route cache garbage collector a bit too soon, as this gc was
responsible for expired routes cleanup, releasing their neighbour
reference.

As pointed out by Robert Gladewitz, recent kernels can fill and exhaust
their neighbour cache.

Reintroduce the garbage collection, since we'll have to wait our
neighbour lookups become refcount-less to not depend on this stuff.
Reported-by: NRobert Gladewitz <gladewitz@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To reflect the fact that a refrence is not obtained to the
resulting neighbour entry.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

If ipv4_valdiate_peer() fails during a cached entry lookup,
we'll NULL derer since the loop iterator assumes rth is not
NULL.

Letting this be handled as a failure is just bogus, so just make it
not fail.  If we have trouble getting a non-NULL neighbour for the
redirected gateway, just restore the original gateway and continue.

The very next use of this cached route will try again.
Reported-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

__mkroute_output fails to work with the original tos
and uses value with stripped RTO_ONLINK bit. Make sure we put
the original TOS bits into rt_key_tos because it used to match
cached route.
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Otherwise we won't notice the peer GENID change.
Reported-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Instead of instantiating an entire new neigh_table instance
just for ATM handling, use the neigh device private facility.
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After commit f2c31e32 (fix NULL dereferences in check_peer_redir()),
dst_get_neighbour() should be guarded by rcu_read_lock() /
rcu_read_unlock() section.
Reported-by: NMiles Lane <miles.lane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now inetpeer is the place where we cache redirect information for ipv4
destinations, we must be able to invalidate informations when a route is
added/removed on host.

As inetpeer is not yet namespace aware, this patch adds a shared
redirect_genid, and a per inetpeer redirect_genid. This might be changed
later if inetpeer becomes ns aware.

Cache information for one inerpeer is valid as long as its
redirect_genid has the same value than global redirect_genid.
Reported-by: NArkadiusz Miśkiewicz <a.miskiewicz@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NArkadiusz Miśkiewicz <a.miskiewicz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The pmtu informations on the inetpeer are visible for output and
input routes. On packet forwarding, we might propagate a learned
pmtu to the sender. As we update the pmtu informations of the
inetpeer on demand, the original sender of the forwarded packets
might never notice when the pmtu to that inetpeer increases.
So use the mtu of the outgoing device on packet forwarding instead
of the pmtu to the final destination.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We move all mtu handling from dst_mtu() down to the protocol
layer. So each protocol can implement the mtu handling in
a different manner.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We plan to invoke the dst_opt->default_mtu() method unconditioally
from dst_mtu(). So rename the method to dst_opt->mtu() to match
the name with the new meaning.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As it is, we return null as the default mtu of blackhole routes.
This may lead to a propagation of a bogus pmtu if the default_mtu
method of a blackhole route is invoked. So return dst->dev->mtu
as the default mtu instead.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

commit f39925db (ipv4: Cache learned redirect information in
inetpeer.) introduced a regression in ICMP redirect handling.

It assumed ipv4_dst_check() would be called because all possible routes
were attached to the inetpeer we modify in ip_rt_redirect(), but thats
not true.

commit 7cc9150e (route: fix ICMP redirect validation) tried to fix
this but solution was not complete. (It fixed only one route)

So we must lookup existing routes (including different TOS values) and
call check_peer_redir() on them.
Reported-by: NIvan Zahariev <famzah@icdsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As we update the learned pmtu informations on demand, we might
report a nagative expiration time value to userspace if the
pmtu informations are already expired and we have not send a
packet to that inetpeer after expiration. With this patch we
send a expire time of null to userspace after expiration
until the next packet is send to that inetpeer.
Signed-off-by: NSteffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In func ipv4_dst_check,check_peer_pmtu should be called only when peer is updated.
So,if the peer is not updated in ip_rt_frag_needed,we can not inc __rt_peer_genid.
Signed-off-by: NGao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The commit f39925db
(ipv4: Cache learned redirect information in inetpeer.)
removed some ICMP packet validations which are required by
RFC 1122, section 3.2.2.2:
...
  A Redirect message SHOULD be silently discarded if the new
  gateway address it specifies is not on the same connected
  (sub-) net through which the Redirect arrived [INTRO:2,
  Appendix A], or if the source of the Redirect is not the
  current first-hop gateway for the specified destination (see
  Section 3.3.1).
Signed-off-by: NFlavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

removing obsoleted sysctl,
ip_rt_gc_interval variable no longer used since 2.6.38
Signed-off-by: NVasily Averin <vvs@sw.ru>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RCU api had been completed and rcu_access_pointer() or
rcu_dereference_protected() are better than generic
rcu_dereference_raw()
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

As rt_iif represents input device even for packets
coming from loopback with output route, it is not an unique
key specific to input routes. Now rt_route_iif has such role,
it was fl.iif in 2.6.38, so better to change the checks at
some places to save CPU cycles and to restore 2.6.38 semantics.

compare_keys:
	- input routes: only rt_route_iif matters, rt_iif is same
	- output routes: only rt_oif matters, rt_iif is not
		used for matching in __ip_route_output_key
	- now we are back to 2.6.38 state

ip_route_input_common:
	- matching rt_route_iif implies input route
	- compared to 2.6.38 we eliminated one rth->fl.oif check
	because it was not needed even for 2.6.38

compare_hash_inputs:
	Only the change here is not an optimization, it has
	effect only for output routes. I assume I'm restoring
	the original intention to ignore oif, it was using fl.iif
	- now we are back to 2.6.38 state
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

	compare_keys and ip_route_input_common rely on
rt_oif for distinguishing of input and output routes
with same keys values. But sometimes the input route has
also same hash chain (keyed by iif != 0) with the output
routes (keyed by orig_oif=0). Problem visible if running
with small number of rhash_entries.

	Fix them to use rt_route_iif instead. By this way
input route can not be returned to users that request
output route.

	The patch fixes the ip_rt_bug errors that were
reported in ip_local_out context, mostly for 255.255.255.255
destinations.
Signed-off-by: NJulian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Computers have become a lot faster since we compromised on the
partial MD4 hash which we use currently for performance reasons.

MD5 is a much safer choice, and is inline with both RFC1948 and
other ISS generators (OpenBSD, Solaris, etc.)

Furthermore, only having 24-bits of the sequence number be truly
unpredictable is a very serious limitation.  So the periodic
regeneration and 8-bit counter have been removed.  We compute and
use a full 32-bit sequence number.

For ipv6, DCCP was found to use a 32-bit truncated initial sequence
number (it needs 43-bits) and that is fixed here as well.
Reported-by: NDan Kaminsky <dan@doxpara.com>
Tested-by: NWilly Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>