The virtual console has (undocumented) module parameters to set the
colors for italic and underlined text, but the default text color was
hardcoded for some reason.  This made it impossible to change the color
for startup messages, or to set the default for new virtual consoles.
Add a module parameter for that, and document the entire bunch.

Any hacker who thinks that a command prompt on a "black screen with
white font" is not supicious enough can now use the kernel parameter
vt.color=10 to get a nice, evil green.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

termios is commonly accessed unsafely (especially by N_TTY)
because the existing mutex forces exclusive access.
Convert existing usage.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Impact:
1:convert all remain take_over_console to do_take_over_console
2:update take_over_console to do_take_over_console in comment

Commit dc964189 ("vt: delete unneeded functions
register_con_driver|take_over_console") delete take_over_console,
but forget to convert remain take_over_console's users to new API
do_take_over_console, this patch fix it.
Reported-by: NStephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: NWang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now there is no place use unregister_con_driver,
and we can achieve unregister_con_driver's function
with unregister_con_driver easily, so just delete it
to reduce code size and duplication.
Signed-off-by: NWang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There are only two place use unregister_con_driver now, this patch
convert them to do_unregister_con_driver too, then we can delete
unregister_con_driver whos function can be achieved with do_unregister_con_driver
easily to reduce code size and duplication.
Signed-off-by: NWang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now there is no place use bind_con_driver,
and do_bind_con_driver can achieve bind_con_driver's
function easily, so just delete it to reduce code size and
duplication.
Signed-off-by: NWang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There is only one place use bind_con_driver now, this patch
convert it to do_bind_con_driver too, then we can delete
bind_con_driver whos function can be replaced by do_bind_con_driver
easily to reduce code size and duplication.
Signed-off-by: NWang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now there is no place use unbind_con_driver,
and we can achieve unbind_con_driver's function
with do_unbind_con_driver easily, so just delete
it to reduce code size and duplication.
Signed-off-by: NWang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There is only one place use unbind_con_driver, this patch
convert it to do_unbind_con_driver too, then we can delete
unbind_con_driver to reduce code size and duplication.
Signed-off-by: NWang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now there is no place use register_con_driver|take_over_console,
and we can achieve their function with do_register_con_driver|
do_take_over_console easily, so just delete them to reduce code duplication.
Signed-off-by: NWang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that the tty port owns the flip buffers and i/o is allowed
from the driver even when no tty is attached, the destruction
of the tty port (and the flip buffers) must ensure that no
outstanding work is pending.

Unfortunately, this creates a lock order problem with the
console_lock (see attached lockdep report [1] below).

For single console deallocation, drop the console_lock prior
to port destruction. When multiple console deallocation,
defer port destruction until the consoles have been
deallocated.

tty_port_destroy() is not required if the port has not
been used; remove from vc_allocate() failure path.

[1] lockdep report from Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

 ======================================================
 [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
 3.9.0+ #16 Not tainted
 -------------------------------------------------------
 (agetty)/26163 is trying to acquire lock:
 blocked:  ((&buf->work)){+.+...}, instance: ffff88011c8b0020, at: [<ffffffff81062065>] flush_work+0x5/0x2e0

 but task is already holding lock:
 blocked:  (console_lock){+.+.+.}, instance: ffffffff81c2fde0, at: [<ffffffff813bc201>] vt_ioctl+0xb61/0x1230

 which lock already depends on the new lock.

 the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

 -> #1 (console_lock){+.+.+.}:
        [<ffffffff810b3f74>] lock_acquire+0xa4/0x210
        [<ffffffff810416c7>] console_lock+0x77/0x80
        [<ffffffff813c3dcd>] con_flush_chars+0x2d/0x50
        [<ffffffff813b32b2>] n_tty_receive_buf+0x122/0x14d0
        [<ffffffff813b7709>] flush_to_ldisc+0x119/0x170
        [<ffffffff81064381>] process_one_work+0x211/0x700
        [<ffffffff8106498b>] worker_thread+0x11b/0x3a0
        [<ffffffff8106ce5d>] kthread+0xed/0x100
        [<ffffffff81601cac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0

 -> #0 ((&buf->work)){+.+...}:
        [<ffffffff810b349a>] __lock_acquire+0x193a/0x1c00
        [<ffffffff810b3f74>] lock_acquire+0xa4/0x210
        [<ffffffff810620ae>] flush_work+0x4e/0x2e0
        [<ffffffff81065305>] __cancel_work_timer+0x95/0x130
        [<ffffffff810653b0>] cancel_work_sync+0x10/0x20
        [<ffffffff813b8212>] tty_port_destroy+0x12/0x20
        [<ffffffff813c65e8>] vc_deallocate+0xf8/0x110
        [<ffffffff813bc20c>] vt_ioctl+0xb6c/0x1230
        [<ffffffff813b01a5>] tty_ioctl+0x285/0xd50
        [<ffffffff811ba825>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x305/0x530
        [<ffffffff811baad1>] sys_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
        [<ffffffff81601d59>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

 other info that might help us debug this:

 [ 6760.076175]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:

        CPU0                    CPU1
        ----                    ----
   lock(console_lock);
                                lock((&buf->work));
                                lock(console_lock);
   lock((&buf->work));

  *** DEADLOCK ***

 1 lock on stack by (agetty)/26163:
  #0: blocked:  (console_lock){+.+.+.}, instance: ffffffff81c2fde0, at: [<ffffffff813bc201>] vt_ioctl+0xb61/0x1230
 stack backtrace:
 Pid: 26163, comm: (agetty) Not tainted 3.9.0+ #16
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff815edb14>] print_circular_bug+0x200/0x20e
  [<ffffffff810b349a>] __lock_acquire+0x193a/0x1c00
  [<ffffffff8100a269>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
  [<ffffffff8100a269>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
  [<ffffffff8100a200>] ? native_sched_clock+0x20/0x80
  [<ffffffff810b3f74>] lock_acquire+0xa4/0x210
  [<ffffffff81062065>] ? flush_work+0x5/0x2e0
  [<ffffffff810620ae>] flush_work+0x4e/0x2e0
  [<ffffffff81062065>] ? flush_work+0x5/0x2e0
  [<ffffffff810b15db>] ? mark_held_locks+0xbb/0x140
  [<ffffffff8113c8a3>] ? __free_pages_ok.part.57+0x93/0xc0
  [<ffffffff810b15db>] ? mark_held_locks+0xbb/0x140
  [<ffffffff810652f2>] ? __cancel_work_timer+0x82/0x130
  [<ffffffff81065305>] __cancel_work_timer+0x95/0x130
  [<ffffffff810653b0>] cancel_work_sync+0x10/0x20
  [<ffffffff813b8212>] tty_port_destroy+0x12/0x20
  [<ffffffff813c65e8>] vc_deallocate+0xf8/0x110
  [<ffffffff813bc20c>] vt_ioctl+0xb6c/0x1230
  [<ffffffff810aec41>] ? lock_release_holdtime.part.30+0xa1/0x170
  [<ffffffff813b01a5>] tty_ioctl+0x285/0xd50
  [<ffffffff812b00f6>] ? inode_has_perm.isra.46.constprop.61+0x56/0x80
  [<ffffffff811ba825>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x305/0x530
  [<ffffffff812b04db>] ? selinux_file_ioctl+0x5b/0x110
  [<ffffffff811baad1>] sys_ioctl+0x81/0xa0
  [<ffffffff81601d59>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Commit 81732c3b ("tty vt: Fix line garbage in virtual console on
command line edition") broke insert_char() in multiple ways.  Then
commit b1a925f4 ("tty vt: Fix a regression in command line edition")
partially fixed it.  However, the buffer being moved is still too large
and overflowing beyond the end of the current line, corrupting existing
characters on the next line.

Example test case:

echo -e "abc\nde\x1b[A\x1b[4h \x1b[4l\x1b[B"

Expected result:

ab c
de

Current result:

ab c
 e

Needless to say that this is very annoying when inserting words in the
middle of paragraphs with certain text editors.
Signed-off-by: NNicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Cc: Jean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I've still got lockdep warnings even after Alan's patch, and it seems that
yet more band aids are required to paper over similar paths for
unbind_con_driver() and unregister_con_driver().  After this hack, lockdep
warnings are finally gone.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: NSedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Adjust the console layer to allow a take over call where the caller
already holds the locks.  Make the fb layer lock in order.

This is partly a band aid, the fb layer is terminally confused about the
locking rules it uses for its notifiers it seems.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove stray non-ascii char, tidy comment]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export do_take_over_console()]
[airlied: cleanup another non-ascii char]
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: NSedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

When we switch from 256->512 byte font rendering mode, it means the
current contents of the screen is being reinterpreted. The bit that holds
the high bit of the 9-bit font, may have been previously set, and thus
the new font misrenders.

The problem case we see is grub2 writes spaces with the bit set, so it
ends up with data like 0x820, which gets reinterpreted into 0x120 char
which the font translates into G with a circumflex. This flashes up on
screen at boot and is quite ugly.

A current side effect of this patch though is that any rendering on the
screen changes color to a slightly darker color, but at least the screen
no longer corrupts.

v2: as suggested by hpa, always clear the attribute space, whether we
are are going to or from 512 chars.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

Now, we start converting tty buffer functions to actually use
tty_port. This will allow us to get rid of the need of tty in many
call sites. Only tty_port will needed and hence no more
tty_port_tty_get in those paths.

This is the last one: tty_schedule_flip
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now, we start converting tty buffer functions to actually use
tty_port. This will allow us to get rid of the need of tty in many
call sites. Only tty_port will needed and hence no more
tty_port_tty_get in those paths.

tty_insert_flip_char is the next one to proceed. This one is used all
over the code, so the patch is huge.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The commit 81732c3b
("Fix line garbage in virtual console on command line edition")
made a regression with some machines: some characters were not erased
after line edition.

This patch adjusts the number of moved characters and the size of the
region to be updated.
Signed-off-by: NJean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Tested-by: NKrzysztof Mazur <krzysiek@podlesie.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

After commit "TTY: move tty buffers to tty_port", the tty buffers are
not freed in some drivers. This is because tty_port_destructor is not
called whenever a tty_port is freed. This was an assumption I counted
with but was unfortunately untrue. So fix the drivers to fulfil this
assumption.

To be sure, the TTY buffers (and later some stuff) are gone along with
the tty_port, we have to call tty_port_destroy at tear-down places.
This is mostly where the structure containing a tty_port is freed.
This patch does exactly that -- put tty_port_destroy at those places.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

It is possible to miss data when using the kdb pager.  The kdb pager
does not pay attention to the maximum column constraint of the screen
or serial terminal.  This result is not incrementing the shown lines
correctly and the pager will print more lines that fit on the screen.
Obviously that is less than useful when using a VGA console where you
cannot scroll back.

The pager will now look at the kdb_buffer string to see how many
characters are printed.  It might not be perfect considering you can
output ASCII that might move the cursor position, but it is a
substantially better approximation for viewing dmesg and trace logs.

This also means that the vt screen needs to set the kdb COLUMNS
variable.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>

On some machines using a specific hardware for console screen output,
the update of the pixel frame buffer does not work correctly when
using command line edition. This may be due to a memory cache bug
in the machine on which the problem has been found, but an other
solution is possible.

This patch proposes to avoid touching directly the pixel frame buffer
and to rebuild each character using the standard putc() function
on command line edition.

The resulting code is smaller and not obviously slower (no read
access to the pixel frame buffer).

Tested on a Cubox (ARM Marvell Dove 88AP510 SoC).
Signed-off-by: NJean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Now that we don't have tty->termios tied to drivers->tty we can untangle
the logic here. In addition we can push the removal logic out of the
destructor path.

At that point we can think about sorting out tty_port and console and all
the other ugly hangovers.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This will let us sort out a whole pile of tty related races. The
alternative would be to keep points and refcount the termios objects.
However
1. They are tiny anyway
2. Many devices don't use the stored copies
3. We can remove a pty special case
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We need to initialize the console only on the first open. This is
usually what is done in the ->install hook. vt used to do this in
->open. Now we move it to ->install and use newly added helper for
install: tty_port_install. It ensures tty->port to be set properly.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This is identical to tty_schedule_flip. So let us use that instead.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

set_get_cmap() ignored the result of {get,put}_user(), causing ioctl(vt,
{G,P}IO_CMAP, 0xdeadbeef) to silently fail.

Another side effect of this: calling the PIO_CMAP ioctl with an invalid
buffer would zero the default colormap and the palette for all vts (all
colors set to black).

Leave the default colormap intact and return -EFAULT when
reading/writing to the userspace buffer fails.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Gehring <mg@ebfe.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

A prototype for kmsg records instead of a byte-stream buffer revealed
a couple of missing printk(KERN_CONT ...) uses. Subsequent calls produce
one record per printk() call, while all should have ended up in a single
record.

Instead of:
  ACPI: (supports S0 S5)
  ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs 5 *10 11)
  hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2 , 8 , 0

It prints:
  ACPI: (supports S0
   S5
  )
  ACPI: PCI Interrupt Link [LNKA] (IRQs
   5
   *10
   11
  )
  hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs
   2
  , 8
  , 0

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it.  Performed with the following command:

perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

All num, magic and owner are set by alloc_tty_driver. No need to
re-set them on each allocation site.

pti driver sets something different to what it passes to
alloc_tty_driver. It is not a bug, since we don't use the lines
parameter in any way. Anyway this is fixed, and now we do the right
thing.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NTilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We leave the existing paste mess alone and just fix up the vt side of
things.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Some of this ventures into selection which is still a complete lost cause. We
are not making it any worse. It's completely busted anyway.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The font methods are console_lock covered. Unfortunately they don't extend
the lock over all the needed tests.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Keyboard struct lifetime is easy, but the locking is not and is completely
ignored by the existing code. Tackle this one head on

- Make the kbd_table private so we can run down all direct users
- Hoick the relevant ioctl handlers into the keyboard layer
- Lock them with the keyboard lock so they don't change mid keypress
- Add helpers for things like console stop/start so we isolate the poking
  around properly
- Tweak the braille console so it still builds

There are a couple of FIXME locking cases left for ioctls that are so hideous
they should be addressed in a later patch. After this patch the kbd_table is
private and all the keyboard jiggery pokery is in one place.

This update fixes speakup and also a memory leak in the original.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Even though this is valid C we should not mix C99 initializers with
obfuscated ANSI C. Stick to C99 and initialize c by its name.

Found by clang:
drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:262:55: warning: explicitly assigning a variable of
type 'unsigned int' to itself [-Wself-assign]
    struct vt_notifier_param param = { .vc = vc, unicode = unicode };
                                                 ~~~~~~~ ^ ~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: NMathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Traditional \E[2J sequence erases console display but scroll-back
buffer and underlying device (frame) buffer keep data that can be
accessed by scrolling console back.

This patch introduce new \E[J parameter 3 that allows to scramble
scroll-back buffer explicitly. Session locking programs (screen,
vlock) can use it to prevent attacker to browse locked console
history.
Signed-off-by: NPetr Písař <ppisar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

remove invalid location line in each file header after location
moved from driver/char to driver/tty
Signed-off-by: NJovi Zhang <bookjovi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:892:2: warning: Value stored to 'old_screen_size' is never read
        old_screen_size = vc->vc_screenbuf_size;
        ^                 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:890:2: warning: Value stored to 'old_cols' is never read
	old_cols = vc->vc_cols;
	^          ~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Fixes generated by 'codespell' and manually reviewed.
Signed-off-by: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>

These were missed the last time I cleaned this up
globally, because of code moving around or new code
getting merged.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>

seems there's no longer need for using con_buf/conf_buf_mtx
as vcs_read/vcs_write buffer for user's data.

The do_con_write function, that was the other user of this,
is currently using its own kmalloc-ed buffer.

Not sure when this got changed, as I was able to find this code
in 2.6.9, but it's already gone as far as current git history
goes - 2.6.12-rc2.

AFAICS there's a behaviour change with the current change.
The lseek is not completely mutually exclusive with the
vcs_read/vcs_write - the file->f_pos might get updated
via lseek callback during the vcs_read/vcs_write processing.

I tried to find out if the prefered behaviour is to keep
this in sync within read/write/lseek functions, but I did
not find any pattern on different places.

I guess if user end up calling write/lseek from different
threads she should know what she's doing. If needed we
could use dedicated fd mutex/buffer.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>