In preparation for adding support for quiescing timers in the final
stage of suspend-to-idle transitions, rework the freeze_enter()
function making the system wait on a wakeup event, the freeze_wake()
function terminating the suspend-to-idle loop and the mechanism by
which deep idle states are entered during suspend-to-idle.

First of all, introduce a simple state machine for suspend-to-idle
and make the code in question use it.

Second, prevent freeze_enter() from losing wakeup events due to race
conditions and ensure that the number of online CPUs won't change
while it is being executed.  In addition to that, make it force
all of the CPUs re-enter the idle loop in case they are in idle
states already (so they can enter deeper idle states if possible).

Next, drop cpuidle_use_deepest_state() and replace use_deepest_state
checks in cpuidle_select() and cpuidle_reflect() with a single
suspend-to-idle state check in cpuidle_idle_call().

Finally, introduce cpuidle_enter_freeze() that will simply find the
deepest idle state available to the given CPU and enter it using
cpuidle_enter().
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>

If no freeze_ops is set, trying to enter suspend-to-IDLE will cause a
nice oops in platform_suspend_prepare_late(). Add respective checks to
platform_suspend_prepare_late() and platform_resume_early() functions.

Fixes: a8d46b9e (ACPI / sleep: Rework the handling of ACPI GPE wakeup ...)
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The ACPI GPE wakeup from suspend-to-idle is currently based on using
the IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag for the ACPI SCI, but that is problematic
for a couple of reasons.  First, in principle the ACPI SCI may be
shared and IRQF_NO_SUSPEND does not really work well with shared
interrupts.  Second, it may require the ACPI subsystem to special-case
the handling of device notifications depending on whether or not
they are received during suspend-to-idle in some places which would
lead to fragile code.  Finally, it's better the handle ACPI wakeup
interrupts consistently with wakeup interrupts from other sources.

For this reason, remove the IRQF_NO_SUSPEND flag from the ACPI SCI
and use enable_irq_wake()/disable_irq_wake() with it instead, which
requires two additional platform hooks to be added to struct
platform_freeze_ops.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Rename several local functions related to platform handling during
system suspend resume in suspend.c so that their names better
reflect their roles.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Subsequent change sets will add platform-related operations between
dpm_suspend_late() and dpm_suspend_noirq() as well as between
dpm_resume_noirq() and dpm_resume_early() in suspend_enter(), so
export these functions for suspend_enter() to be able to call them
separately and split the invocations of dpm_suspend_end() and
dpm_resume_start() in there accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This patch adds another suspend_resume trace event for analyze_suspend
to capture. The resume_console call can take several hundred milliseconds
if the printk buffer is full of debug info. The tool will now inform
testers of the wasted time and encourage them to disable it in
production builds.
Signed-off-by: NTodd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

After commit d431cbc5 (PM / sleep: Simplify sleep states sysfs
interface code) the pm_states[] array is not populated initially,
which causes setup_test_suspend() to always fail and the suspend
testing during boot doesn't work any more.

Fix the problem by using pm_labels[] instead of pm_states[] in
setup_test_suspend() and storing a pointer to the label of the
sleep state to test rather than the number representing it,
because the connection between the state numbers and labels is
only established by suspend_set_ops().

Fixes: d431cbc5 (PM / sleep: Simplify sleep states sysfs interface code)
Reported-by: NSrinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

After the introduction of freeze_ops it makes more sense to move
all of the platform suspend operations to separate functions that
each will do all of the necessary checks and choose the right
callback to execute istead of doing all that in the core code
which makes it generally harder to follow.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Simplify the sleep states sysfs interface /sys/power/state code by
redefining pm_states[] as an array of pointers to constant strings
such that only the entries corresponding to valid states are set.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

ftrace_stop() and ftrace_start() were added to the suspend and hibernate
process because there was some function within the work flow that caused
the system to reboot if it was traced. This function has recently been
found (restore_processor_state()). Now there's no reason to disable
function tracing while we are going into suspend or hibernate, which means
that being able to trace this will help tremendously in debugging any
issues with suspend or hibernate.

This also means that the ftrace_stop/start() functions can be removed
and simplify the function tracing code a bit.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1518201.VD9cU33jRU@vostro.rjw.lanAcked-by: N"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Reviewed-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

This patch fixes a NULL pointer dereference issue introduced by
commit 1f0b6386 (ACPI / PM: Hold ACPI scan lock over the "freeze"
sleep state).

Fixes: 1f0b6386 (ACPI / PM: Hold ACPI scan lock over the "freeze" sleep state)
Link: http://marc.info/?l=linux-pm&m=140541182017443&w=2Reported-and-tested-by: NAlexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Adds trace events that give finer resolution into suspend/resume. These
events are graphed in the timelines generated by the analyze_suspend.py
script. They represent large areas of time consumed that are typical to
suspend and resume.

The event is triggered by calling the function "trace_suspend_resume"
with three arguments: a string (the name of the event to be displayed
in the timeline), an integer (case specific number, such as the power
state or cpu number), and a boolean (where true is used to denote the start
of the timeline event, and false to denote the end).

The suspend_resume trace event reproduces the data that the machine_suspend
trace event did, so the latter has been removed.
Signed-off-by: NTodd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

On some systems the platform doesn't support neither
PM_SUSPEND_MEM nor PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY, so PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE is the
only available system sleep state.  However, some user space frameworks
only use the "mem" and (sometimes) "standby" sleep state labels, so
the users of those systems need to modify user space in order to be
able to use system suspend at all and that is not always possible.

For this reason, add a new kernel command line argument,
relative_sleep_states, allowing the users of those systems to change
the way in which the kernel assigns labels to system sleep states.
Namely, for relative_sleep_states=1, the "mem", "standby" and "freeze"
labels will enumerate the available system sleem states from the
deepest to the shallowest, respectively, so that "mem" is always
present in /sys/power/state and the other state strings may or may
not be presend depending on what is supported by the platform.

Update system sleep states documentation to reflect this change.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Use the observation that, for platform-dependent sleep states
(PM_SUSPEND_STANDBY, PM_SUSPEND_MEM), a given state is either
always supported or always unsupported and store that information
in pm_states[] instead of calling valid_state() every time we
need to check it.

Also do not use valid_state() for PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE, which is always
valid, and move the pm_test_level validity check for PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE
directly into enter_state().
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

To allow sleep states corresponding to the "mem", "standby" and
"freeze" lables to be different from the pm_states[] indexes of
those strings, introduce struct pm_sleep_state, consisting of
a string label and a state number, and turn pm_states[] into an
array of objects of that type.

This modification should not lead to any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

The "freeze" sleep state suffers from the same issue that was
addressed by commit ad07277e (ACPI / PM: Hold acpi_scan_lock over
system PM transitions) for ACPI sleep states, that is, things break
if ->remove() is called for devices whose system resume callbacks
haven't been executed yet.

It also can be addressed in the same way, by holding the ACPI scan
lock over the "freeze" sleep state and PM transitions to and from
that state, but ->begin() and ->end() platform operations for the
"freeze" sleep state are needed for this purpose.

This change has been tested on Acer Aspire S5 with Thunderbolt.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

If freeze_enter() is called, we want to bypass the current cpuidle
governor and always use the deepest available (that is, not disabled)
C-state, because we want to save as much energy as reasonably possible
then and runtime latency constraints don't matter at that point, since
the system is in a sleep state anyway.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: NAubrey Li <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>

The "freeze" system sleep state introduced by commit 7e73c5ae
(PM: Introduce suspend state PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE) requires cpuidle
to be functional when freeze_enter() is executed to work correctly
(that is, to be able to save any more energy than runtime idle),
but that is impossible after commit 8651f97b (PM / cpuidle:
System resume hang fix with cpuidle) which caused cpuidle to be
paused in dpm_suspend_noirq() and resumed in dpm_resume_noirq().

To avoid that problem, add cpuidle_resume() and cpuidle_pause()
to the beginning and the end of freeze_enter(), respectively.
Reported-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPreeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

To increase compiler portability there is <linux/compiler.h> which
provides convenience macros for various gcc constructs.  Eg: __weak for
__attribute__((weak)).  I've replaced all instances of gcc attributes
with the right macro in the kernel subsystem.
Signed-off-by: NGideon Israel Dsouza <gidisrael@gmail.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Double ! or !! are normally required to get 0 or 1 out of a expression. A
comparision always returns 0 or 1 and hence there is no need to apply double !
over it again.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Change where ftrace is disabled and re-enabled during system
suspend/resume to allow tracing of device driver pm callbacks.
Ftrace will now be turned off when suspend reaches
disable_nonboot_cpus() instead of at the very beginning of system
suspend.

Ftrace was disabled during suspend/resume back in 2008 by
Steven Rostedt as he discovered there was a conflict in the
enable_nonboot_cpus() call (see commit f42ac38c "ftrace: disable
tracing for suspend to ram").  This change preserves his fix by
disabling ftrace, but only at the function where it is known
to cause problems.

The new change allows tracing of the device level code for better
debug.

[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: NTodd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This adds in a new message to the wakeup code which adds an
indication to the log that suspend was cancelled due to a wake event
occouring during the suspend sequence. It also adjusts the message
printed in suspend.c to reflect the potential that a suspend was
aborted, as opposed to a device failing to suspend.

Without these message adjustments one can end up with a kernel log
that says that a device failed to suspend with no actual device
suspend failures, which can be confusing to the log examiner.
Signed-off-by: NBernie Thompson <bhthompson@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

freeze state is a software suspend state that does not run into
low-level platform callbacks which may interact with BIOS.
And freeze state does not need to disable the processors.

But the current pm_test support misleads users because users
can enter freeze state with pm_test set to TEST_CPUS/TEST_CORE,
while this pm_test setting never takes actions.

So, invalidate TEST_CPUS/TEST_CORE for freeze state in this patch.
Then users will get an error instead, when trying to
enter freeze state with pm_test mode set to TEST_CPUS/TEST_CORE.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Invoke freeze_enter() after suspend_test(TEST_PLATFORM) being invoked.

So when setting /sys/power/pm_test to "platform", it can be used to
check if freeze state is working well after all devices are suspended
and before processors are blocked,
Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state is a general state that
does not need any platform specific support, it equals
frozen processes + suspended devices + idle processors.

Compared with PM_SUSPEND_MEMORY,
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE saves less power
because the system is still in a running state.
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE has less resume latency because it does not
touch BIOS, and the processors are in idle state.

Compared with RTPM/idle,
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE saves more power as
1. the processor has longer sleep time because processes are frozen.
   The deeper c-state the processor supports, more power saving we can get.
2. PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE uses system suspend code path, thus we can get
   more power saving from the devices that does not have good RTPM support.

This state is useful for
1) platforms that do not have STR, or have a broken STR.
2) platforms that have an extremely low power idle state,
   which can be used to replace STR.

The following describes how PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state works.
1. echo freeze > /sys/power/state
2. the processes are frozen.
3. all the devices are suspended.
4. all the processors are blocked by a wait queue
5. all the processors idles and enters (Deep) c-state.
6. an interrupt fires.
7. a processor is woken up and handles the irq.
8. if it is a general event,
   a) the irq handler runs and quites.
   b) goto step 4.
9. if it is a real wake event, say, power button pressing, keyboard touch, mouse moving,
   a) the irq handler runs and activate the wakeup source
   b) wakeup_source_activate() notifies the wait queue.
   c) system starts resuming from PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE
10. all the devices are resumed.
11. all the processes are unfrozen.
12. system is back to working.

Known Issue:
The wakeup of this new PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE state may behave differently
from the previous suspend state.
Take ACPI platform for example, there are some GPEs that only enabled
when the system is in sleep state, to wake the system backk from S3/S4.
But we are not touching these GPEs during transition to PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE.
This means we may lose some wake event.
But on the other hand, as we do not disable all the Interrupts during
PM_SUSPEND_FREEZE, we may get some extra "wakeup" Interrupts, that are
not available for S3/S4.

The patches has been tested on an old Sony laptop, and here are the results:

Average Power:
1. RPTM/idle for half an hour:
   14.8W, 12.6W, 14.1W, 12.5W, 14.4W, 13.2W, 12.9W
2. Freeze for half an hour:
   11W, 10.4W, 9.4W, 11.3W 10.5W
3. RTPM/idle for three hours:
   11.6W
4. Freeze for three hours:
   10W
5. Suspend to Memory:
   0.5~0.9W

Average Resume Latency:
1. RTPM/idle with a black screen: (From pressing keyboard to screen back)
   Less than 0.2s
2. Freeze: (From pressing power button to screen back)
   2.50s
3. Suspend to Memory: (From pressing power button to screen back)
   4.33s

>From the results, we can see that all the platforms should benefit from
this patch, even if it does not have Low Power S0.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Revert commit 45226e94 (NMI watchdog: fix for lockup detector breakage
on resume) which breaks resume from system suspend on my SH7372
Mackerel board (by causing a NULL pointer dereference to happen) and
is generally wrong, because it abuses the CPU hotplug functionality
in a shamelessly blatant way.

The original issue should be addressed through appropriate syscore
resume callback instead.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

On the suspend/resume path the boot CPU does not go though an
offline->online transition.  This breaks the NMI detector post-resume
since it depends on PMU state that is lost when the system gets
suspended.

Fix this by forcing a CPU offline->online transition for the lockup
detector on the boot CPU during resume.

To provide more context, we enable NMI watchdog on Chrome OS.  We have
seen several reports of systems freezing up completely which indicated
that the NMI watchdog was not firing for some reason.

Debugging further, we found a simple way of repro'ing system freezes --
issuing the command 'tasket 1 sh -c "echo nmilockup > /proc/breakme"'
after the system has been suspended/resumed one or more times.

With this patch in place, the system freeze result in panics, as
expected.

These panics provide a nice stack trace for us to debug the actual issue
causing the freeze.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fiddle with code comment]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make lockup_detector_bootcpu_resume() conditional on CONFIG_SUSPEND]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix section errors]
Signed-off-by: NSameer Nanda <snanda@chromium.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org>
Cc: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <khandual@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If function tracing is enabled for some of the low-level suspend/resume
functions, it leads to triple fault during resume from suspend, ultimately
ending up in a reboot instead of a resume (or a total refusal to come out
of suspended state, on some machines).

This issue was explained in more detail in commit f42ac38c (ftrace:
disable tracing for suspend to ram). However, the changes made by that commit
got reverted by commit cbe2f5a6 (tracing: allow tracing of
suspend/resume & hibernation code again). So, unfortunately since things are
not yet robust enough to allow tracing of low-level suspend/resume functions,
suspend/resume is still broken when ftrace is enabled.

So fix this by disabling function tracing during suspend/resume & hibernation.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The core suspend/hibernation code calls usermodehelper_disable() to
avoid race conditions between the freezer and the starting of
usermode helpers and each code path has to do that on its own.
However, it is always called right before freeze_processes()
and usermodehelper_enable() is always called right after
thaw_processes().  For this reason, to avoid code duplication and
to make the connection between usermodehelper_disable() and the
freezer more visible, make freeze_processes() call it and remove the
direct usermodehelper_disable() and usermodehelper_enable() calls
from all suspend/hibernation code paths.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Since suspend_stats_update() is only called from pm_suspend(),
move its code directly into that function and remove the static
inline definition from include/linux/suspend.h.  Clean_up
pm_suspend() in the process.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The enter_state() function in kernel/power/suspend.c should be
static and state_store() in kernel/power/suspend.c should call
pm_suspend() instead of it, so make that happen (which also reduces
code duplication related to suspend statistics).
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The kerneldoc comments in kernel/power/suspend.c are not formatted
in the same way and the quality of some of them is questionable.
Unify the formatting and improve the contents.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

The code
       if (error) {
               suspend_stats.fail++;
               dpm_save_failed_errno(error);
       } else
               suspend_stats.success++;

Appears in the kernel/power/main.c and kernel/power/suspend.c.

This patch just creates a new function to avoid duplicated code.
Suggested-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.mage@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The current device suspend/resume phases during system-wide power
transitions appear to be insufficient for some platforms that want
to use the same callback routines for saving device states and
related operations during runtime suspend/resume as well as during
system suspend/resume.  In principle, they could point their
.suspend_noirq() and .resume_noirq() to the same callback routines
as their .runtime_suspend() and .runtime_resume(), respectively,
but at least some of them require device interrupts to be enabled
while the code in those routines is running.

It also makes sense to have device suspend-resume callbacks that will
be executed with runtime PM disabled and with device interrupts
enabled in case someone needs to run some special code in that
context during system-wide power transitions.

Apart from this, .suspend_noirq() and .resume_noirq() were introduced
as a workaround for drivers using shared interrupts and failing to
prevent their interrupt handlers from accessing suspended hardware.
It appears to be better not to use them for other porposes, or we may
have to deal with some serious confusion (which seems to be happening
already).

For the above reasons, introduce new device suspend/resume phases,
"late suspend" and "early resume" (and analogously for hibernation)
whose callback will be executed with runtime PM disabled and with
device interrupts enabled and whose callback pointers generally may
point to runtime suspend/resume routines.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

Using [un]lock_system_sleep() is safer than directly using mutex_[un]lock()
on 'pm_mutex', since the latter could lead to freezing failures. Hence convert
all the present users of mutex_[un]lock(&pm_mutex) to use these safe APIs
instead.
Suggested-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

freeze_processes() failure path is rather messy.  Freezing is canceled
for workqueues and tasks which aren't frozen yet but frozen tasks are
left alone and should be thawed by the caller and of course some
callers (xen and kexec) didn't do it.

This patch updates __thaw_task() to handle cancelation correctly and
makes freeze_processes() and freeze_kernel_threads() call
thaw_processes() on failure instead so that the system is fully thawed
on failure.  Unnecessary [suspend_]thaw_processes() calls are removed
from kernel/power/hibernate.c, suspend.c and user.c.

While at it, restructure error checking if clause in suspend_prepare()
to be less weird.

-v2: Srivatsa spotted missing removal of suspend_thaw_processes() in
     suspend_prepare() and error in commit message.  Updated.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

These files were getting <linux/module.h> via an implicit non-obvious
path, but we want to crush those out of existence since they cost
time during compiles of processing thousands of lines of headers
for no reason.  Give them the lightweight header that just contains
the EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

These files were implicitly relying on <linux/kmod.h> coming in via
module.h, as without it we get things like:

kernel/power/suspend.c:100: error: implicit declaration of function ‘usermodehelper_disable’
kernel/power/suspend.c:109: error: implicit declaration of function ‘usermodehelper_enable’
kernel/power/user.c:254: error: implicit declaration of function ‘usermodehelper_disable’
kernel/power/user.c:261: error: implicit declaration of function ‘usermodehelper_enable’

kernel/sys.c:317: error: implicit declaration of function ‘usermodehelper_disable’
kernel/sys.c:1816: error: implicit declaration of function ‘call_usermodehelper_setup’
kernel/sys.c:1822: error: implicit declaration of function ‘call_usermodehelper_setfns’
kernel/sys.c:1824: error: implicit declaration of function ‘call_usermodehelper_exec’
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

In enter_state() we use "state" as an offset for the pm_states[]
array.  The pm_states[] array only has PM_SUSPEND_MAX elements so
this test is off by one.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Record S3 failure time about each reason and the latest two failed
devices' names in S3 progress.
We can check it through 'suspend_stats' entry in debugfs.

The motivation of the patch:

We are enabling power features on Medfield. Comparing with PC/notebook,
a mobile enters/exits suspend-2-ram (we call it s3 on Medfield) far
more frequently. If it can't enter suspend-2-ram in time, the power
might be used up soon.

We often find sometimes, a device suspend fails. Then, system retries
s3 over and over again. As display is off, testers and developers
don't know what happens.

Some testers and developers complain they don't know if system
tries suspend-2-ram, and what device fails to suspend. They need
such info for a quick check. The patch adds suspend_stats under
debugfs for users to check suspend to RAM statistics quickly.

If not using this patch, we have other methods to get info about
what device fails. One is to turn on  CONFIG_PM_DEBUG, but users
would get too much info and testers need recompile the system.

In addition, dynamic debug is another good tool to dump debug info.
But it still doesn't match our utilization scenario closely.
1) user need write a user space parser to process the syslog output;
2) Our testing scenario is we leave the mobile for at least hours.
   Then, check its status. No serial console available during the
   testing. One is because console would be suspended, and the other
   is serial console connecting with spi or HSU devices would consume
   power. These devices are powered off at suspend-2-ram.
Signed-off-by: NShuoX Liu <shuox.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>