Inside the kafs filesystem it is possible to occasionally have a call
processed and terminated before we've had a chance to check whether we need
to clean up the rx queue for that call because afs_send_simple_reply() ends
the call when it is done, but this is done in a workqueue item that might
happen to run to completion before afs_deliver_to_call() completes.

Further, it is possible for rxrpc_kernel_send_data() to be called to send a
reply before the last request-phase data skb is released.  The rxrpc skb
destructor is where the ACK processing is done and the call state is
advanced upon release of the last skb.  ACK generation is also deferred to
a work item because it's possible that the skb destructor is not called in
a context where kernel_sendmsg() can be invoked.

To this end, the following changes are made:

 (1) kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() is added.  This should be called whenever
     an skb is emptied so as to crank the ACK and call states.  This does
     not release the skb, however.  kernel_rxrpc_free_skb() must now be
     called to achieve that.  These together replace
     rxrpc_kernel_data_delivered().

 (2) kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() is wrapped by afs_data_consumed().

     This makes afs_deliver_to_call() easier to work as the skb can simply
     be discarded unconditionally here without trying to work out what the
     return value of the ->deliver() function means.

     The ->deliver() functions can, via afs_data_complete(),
     afs_transfer_reply() and afs_extract_data() mark that an skb has been
     consumed (thereby cranking the state) without the need to
     conditionally free the skb to make sure the state is correct on an
     incoming call for when the call processor tries to send the reply.

 (3) rxrpc_recvmsg() now has to call kernel_rxrpc_data_consumed() when it
     has finished with a packet and MSG_PEEK isn't set.

 (4) rxrpc_packet_destructor() no longer calls rxrpc_hard_ACK_data().

     Because of this, we no longer need to clear the destructor and put the
     call before we free the skb in cases where we don't want the ACK/call
     state to be cranked.

 (5) The ->deliver() call-type callbacks are made to return -EAGAIN rather
     than 0 if they expect more data (afs_extract_data() returns -EAGAIN to
     the delivery function already), and the caller is now responsible for
     producing an abort if that was the last packet.

 (6) There are many bits of unmarshalling code where:

 		ret = afs_extract_data(call, skb, last, ...);
		switch (ret) {
		case 0:		break;
		case -EAGAIN:	return 0;
		default:	return ret;
		}

     is to be found.  As -EAGAIN can now be passed back to the caller, we
     now just return if ret < 0:

 		ret = afs_extract_data(call, skb, last, ...);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

 (7) Checks for trailing data and empty final data packets has been
     consolidated as afs_data_complete().  So:

		if (skb->len > 0)
			return -EBADMSG;
		if (!last)
			return 0;

     becomes:

		ret = afs_data_complete(call, skb, last);
		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;

 (8) afs_transfer_reply() now checks the amount of data it has against the
     amount of data desired and the amount of data in the skb and returns
     an error to induce an abort if we don't get exactly what we want.

Without these changes, the following oops can occasionally be observed,
particularly if some printks are inserted into the delivery path:

general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in: kafs(E) af_rxrpc(E) [last unloaded: af_rxrpc]
CPU: 0 PID: 1305 Comm: kworker/u8:3 Tainted: G            E   4.7.0-fsdevel+ #1303
Hardware name: ASUS All Series/H97-PLUS, BIOS 2306 10/09/2014
Workqueue: kafsd afs_async_workfn [kafs]
task: ffff88040be041c0 ti: ffff88040c070000 task.ti: ffff88040c070000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8108fd3c>]  [<ffffffff8108fd3c>] __lock_acquire+0xcf/0x15a1
RSP: 0018:ffff88040c073bc0  EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffff88040d29a710
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff88040d29a710
RBP: ffff88040c073c70 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff88040be041c0 R15: ffffffff814c928f
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88041fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00007fa4595f4750 CR3: 0000000001c14000 CR4: 00000000001406f0
Stack:
 0000000000000006 000000000be04930 0000000000000000 ffff880400000000
 ffff880400000000 ffffffff8108f847 ffff88040be041c0 ffffffff81050446
 ffff8803fc08a920 ffff8803fc08a958 ffff88040be041c0 ffff88040c073c38
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff8108f847>] ? mark_held_locks+0x5e/0x74
 [<ffffffff81050446>] ? __local_bh_enable_ip+0x9b/0xa1
 [<ffffffff8108f9ca>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x16d/0x189
 [<ffffffff810915f4>] lock_acquire+0x122/0x1b6
 [<ffffffff810915f4>] ? lock_acquire+0x122/0x1b6
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] ? skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffff81609dbf>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x49
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] ? skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffff814c928f>] skb_dequeue+0x18/0x61
 [<ffffffffa009aa92>] afs_deliver_to_call+0x344/0x39d [kafs]
 [<ffffffffa009ab37>] afs_process_async_call+0x4c/0xd5 [kafs]
 [<ffffffffa0099e9c>] afs_async_workfn+0xe/0x10 [kafs]
 [<ffffffff81063a3a>] process_one_work+0x29d/0x57c
 [<ffffffff81064ac2>] worker_thread+0x24a/0x385
 [<ffffffff81064878>] ? rescuer_thread+0x2d0/0x2d0
 [<ffffffff810696f5>] kthread+0xf3/0xfb
 [<ffffffff8160a6ff>] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x40
 [<ffffffff81069602>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1cf/0x1cf
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The socket's accept queue (socket->acceptq) should be accessed under
socket->call_lock, not under the connection lock.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

When a call is disconnected, clear the call's pointer to the connection and
release the associated ref on that connection.  This means that the call no
longer pins the connection and the connection can be discarded even before
the call is.

As the code currently stands, the call struct is effectively pinned by
userspace until userspace has enacted a recvmsg() to retrieve the final
call state as sk_buffs on the receive queue pin the call to which they're
related because:

 (1) The rxrpc_call struct contains the userspace ID that recvmsg() has to
     include in the control message buffer to indicate which call is being
     referred to.  This ID must remain valid until the terminal packet is
     completely read and must be invalidated immediately at that point as
     userspace is entitled to immediately reuse it.

 (2) The final ACK to the reply to a client call isn't sent until the last
     data packet is entirely read (it's probably worth altering this in
     future to be send the ACK as soon as all the data has been received).


This change requires a bit of rearrangement to make sure that the call
isn't going to try and access the connection again after protocol
completion:

 (1) Delete the error link earlier when we're releasing the call.  Possibly
     network errors should be distributed via connections at the cost of
     adding in an access to the rxrpc_connection struct.

 (2) Remove the call from the connection's call tree before disconnecting
     the call.  The call tree needs to be removed anyway and incoming
     packets delivered by channel pointer instead.

 (3) The release call event should be considered last after all other
     events have been processed so that we don't need access to the
     connection again.

 (4) Move the channel_lock taking from rxrpc_release_call() to
     rxrpc_disconnect_call() where it will be required in future.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Make rxrpc_send_packet() take a connection not a transport as part of the
phasing out of the rxrpc_transport struct.

Whilst we're at it, rename the function to rxrpc_send_data_packet() to
differentiate it from the other packet sending functions.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Replace accesses of conn->trans->{local,peer} with
conn->params.{local,peer} thus making it easier for a future commit to
remove the rxrpc_transport struct.

This also reduces the number of memory accesses involved.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Define and use a structure to hold connection parameters.  This makes it
easier to pass multiple connection parameters around.

Define and use a structure to hold protocol information used to hash a
connection for lookup on incoming packet.  Most of these fields will be
disposed of eventually, including the duplicate local pointer.

Whilst we're at it rename "proto" to "family" when referring to a protocol
family.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Use the peer record to distribute network errors rather than the transport
object (which I want to get rid of).  An error from a particular peer
terminates all calls on that peer.

For future consideration:

 (1) For ICMP-induced errors it might be worth trying to extract the RxRPC
     header from the offending packet, if one is returned attached to the
     ICMP packet, to better direct the error.

     This may be overkill, though, since an ICMP packet would be expected
     to be relating to the destination port, machine or network.  RxRPC
     ABORT and BUSY packets give notice at RxRPC level.

 (2) To also abort connection-level communications (such as CHALLENGE
     packets) where indicted by an error - but that requires some revamping
     of the connection event handling first.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Rename files matching net/rxrpc/ar-*.c to get rid of the "ar-" prefix.
This will aid splitting those files by making easier to come up with new
names.

Note that the not all files are simply renamed from ar-X.c to X.c.  The
following exceptions are made:

 (*) ar-call.c -> call_object.c
     ar-ack.c -> call_event.c

     call_object.c is going to contain the core of the call object
     handling.  Call event handling is all going to be in call_event.c.

 (*) ar-accept.c -> call_accept.c

     Incoming call handling is going to be here.

 (*) ar-connection.c -> conn_object.c
     ar-connevent.c -> conn_event.c

     The former file is going to have the basic connection object handling,
     but there will likely be some differentiation between client
     connections and service connections in additional files later.  The
     latter file will have all the connection-level event handling.

 (*) ar-local.c -> local_object.c

     This will have the local endpoint object handling code.  The local
     endpoint event handling code will later be split out into
     local_event.c.

 (*) ar-peer.c -> peer_object.c

     This will have the peer endpoint object handling code.  Peer event
     handling code will be placed in peer_event.c (for the moment, there is
     none).

 (*) ar-error.c -> peer_event.c

     This will become the peer event handling code, though for the moment
     it's actually driven from the local endpoint's perspective.

Note that I haven't renamed ar-transport.c to transport_object.c as the
intention is to delete it when the rxrpc_transport struct is excised.

The only file that actually has its contents changed is net/rxrpc/Makefile.

net/rxrpc/ar-internal.h will need its section marker comments updating, but
I'll do that in a separate patch to make it easier for git to follow the
history across the rename.  I may also want to rename ar-internal.h at some
point - but that would mean updating all the #includes and I'd rather do
that in a separate step.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com.

Use the more common kernel logging style and reduce object size.

The logging message prefix changes from a mixture of
"RxRPC:" and "RXRPC:" to "af_rxrpc: ".

$ size net/rxrpc/built-in.o*
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  64172	   1972	   8304	  74448	  122d0	net/rxrpc/built-in.o.new
  67512	   1972	   8304	  77788	  12fdc	net/rxrpc/built-in.o.old

Miscellanea:

o Consolidate the ASSERT macros to use a single pr_err call with
  decimal and hexadecimal output and a stringified #OP argument
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Create a null security type for security index 0 and get rid of all
conditional calls to the security operations.  We expect normally to be
using security, so this should be of little negative impact.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Don't assume transport address family and size when using the peer address
to send a packet.  Instead, use the start of the transport address rather
than any particular element of the union and use the transport address
length noted inside the sockaddr_rxrpc struct.

This will be necessary when IPv6 support is introduced.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

In the rxrpc_connection and rxrpc_call structs, there's one field to hold
the abort code, no matter whether that value was generated locally to be
sent or was received from the peer via an abort packet.

Split the abort code fields in two for cleanliness sake and add an error
field to hold the Linux error number to the rxrpc_call struct too
(sometimes this is generated in a context where we can't return it to
userspace directly).

Furthermore, add a skb mark to indicate a packet that caused a local abort
to be generated so that recvmsg() can pick up the correct abort code.  A
future addition will need to be to indicate to userspace the difference
between aborts via a control message.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Move some miscellaneous bits out into their own file to make it easier to
split the call handling.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Disable a debugging statement that has been left enabled
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Replace all "unsigned" types with "unsigned int" types.
Reported-by: NDavid Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently, a copy of the Rx packet header is copied into the the sk_buff
private data so that we can advance the pointer into the buffer,
potentially discarding the original.  At the moment, this copy is held in
network byte order, but this means we're doing a lot of unnecessary
translations.

The reasons it was done this way are that we need the values in network
byte order occasionally and we can use the copy, slightly modified, as part
of an iov array when sending an ack or an abort packet.

However, it seems more reasonable on review that it would be better kept in
host byte order and that we make up a new header when we want to send
another packet.

To this end, rename the original header struct to rxrpc_wire_header (with
BE fields) and institute a variant called rxrpc_host_header that has host
order fields.  Change the struct in the sk_buff private data into an
rxrpc_host_header and translate the values when filling it in.

This further allows us to keep values kept in various structures in host
byte order rather than network byte order and allows removal of some fields
that are byteswapped duplicates.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Rename call event names to begin RXRPC_CALL_EV_ to distinguish them from the
flags.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Convert call flag and event numbers into enums and move their definitions
outside of the struct.

Also move the call state enum outside of the struct and add an extra
element to count the number of states.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Normally, the transmit phase of a client call is implicitly ack'd by the
reception of the first data packet of the response being received.
However, if a security negotiation happens, the transmit phase, if it is
entirely contained in a single packet, may get an ack packet in response
and then may get aborted due to security negotiation failure.

Because the client has shifted state to RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_AWAIT_REPLY due
to having transmitted all the data, the code that handles processing of the
received ack packet doesn't note the hard ack the data packet.

The following abort packet in the case of security negotiation failure then
incurs an assertion failure when it tries to drain the Tx queue because the
hard ack state is out of sync (hard ack means the packets have been
processed and can be discarded by the sender; a soft ack means that the
packets are received but could still be discarded and rerequested by the
receiver).

To fix this, we should record the hard ack we received for the ack packet.

The assertion failure looks like:

	RxRPC: Assertion failed
	1 <= 0 is false
	0x1 <= 0x0 is false
	------------[ cut here ]------------
	kernel BUG at ../net/rxrpc/ar-ack.c:431!
	...
	RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa006857b>]  [<ffffffffa006857b>] rxrpc_rotate_tx_window+0xbc/0x131 [af_rxrpc]
	...
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rxrpc_resend_timeout has an initial value of 4 * HZ; use it as-is.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Typo, 'stop' is never set to true.
Seems intent is to not attempt to retransmit more packets after sendmsg
returns an error.

This change is based on code inspection only.
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Expose RxRPC parameters via sysctls to control the Rx window size, the Rx MTU
maximum size and the number of packets that can be glued into a jumbo packet.

More info added to Documentation/networking/rxrpc.txt.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Improve ACK production by the following means:

 (1) Don't send an ACK_REQUESTED ack immediately even if the RXRPC_MORE_PACKETS
     flag isn't set on a data packet that has also has RXRPC_REQUEST_ACK set.

     MORE_PACKETS just means that the sender just emptied its Tx data buffer.
     More data will be forthcoming unless RXRPC_LAST_PACKET is also flagged.

     It is possible to see runs of DATA packets with MORE_PACKETS unset that
     aren't waiting for an ACK.

     It is therefore better to wait a small instant to see if we can combine an
     ACK for several packets.

 (2) Don't send an ACK_IDLE ack immediately unless we're responding to the
     terminal data packet of a call.

     Whilst sending an ACK_IDLE mid-call serves to let the other side know
     that we won't be asking it to resend certain Tx buffers and that it can
     discard them, spamming it with loads of acks just because we've
     temporarily run out of data just distracts it.

 (3) Put the ACK_IDLE ack generation timeout up to half a second rather than a
     single jiffy.  Just because we haven't been given more data immediately
     doesn't mean that more isn't forthcoming.  The other side may be busily
     finding the data to send to us.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Add sysctls for configuring RxRPC protocol handling, specifically controls on
delays before ack generation, the delay before resending a packet, the maximum
lifetime of a call and the expiration times of calls, connections and
transports that haven't been recently used.

More info added in Documentation/networking/rxrpc.txt.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Smatch complains because we are using an untrusted index into the
rxrpc_acks[] array.  It's just a read and it's only in the debug code,
but it's simple enough to add a check and fix it.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Use of "unsigned int" is preferred to bare "unsigned" in net tree.
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

DaveM said:
   Please, this kind of stuff rots forever and not using bool properly
   drives me crazy.

Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> gave me the spatch script:

	@@
	bool b;
	@@
	-b = 0
	+b = false
	@@
	bool b;
	@@
	-b = 1
	+b = true

I merely installed coccinelle, read the documentation and took credit.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RxRPC can potentially deadlock as rxrpc_resend_time_expired() wants to get
call->state_lock so that it can alter the state of an RxRPC call.  However, its
caller (call_timer_fn()) has an apparent lock on the timer struct.

The problem is that rxrpc_resend_time_expired() isn't permitted to lock
call->state_lock as this could cause a deadlock against rxrpc_send_abort() as
that takes state_lock and then attempts to delete the resend timer by calling
del_timer_sync().

The deadlock can occur because del_timer_sync() will sit there forever waiting
for rxrpc_resend_time_expired() to return, but the latter may then wait for
call->state_lock, which rxrpc_send_abort() holds around del_timer_sync()...

This leads to a warning appearing in the kernel log that looks something like
the attached.

It should be sufficient to simply dispense with the locks.  It doesn't matter
if we set the resend timer expired event bit and queue the event processor
whilst we're changing state to one where the resend timer is irrelevant as the
event can just be ignored by the processor thereafter.

=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.35-rc3-cachefs+ #115
-------------------------------------------------------
swapper/0 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&call->state_lock){++--..}, at: [<ffffffffa00200d4>] rxrpc_resend_time_expired+0x56/0x96 [af_rxrpc]

but task is already holding lock:
 (&call->resend_timer){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8103b675>] run_timer_softirq+0x182/0x2a5

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&call->resend_timer){+.-...}:
       [<ffffffff810560bc>] __lock_acquire+0x889/0x8fa
       [<ffffffff81056184>] lock_acquire+0x57/0x6d
       [<ffffffff8103bb9c>] del_timer_sync+0x3c/0x86
       [<ffffffffa002bb7a>] rxrpc_send_abort+0x50/0x97 [af_rxrpc]
       [<ffffffffa002bdd9>] rxrpc_kernel_abort_call+0xa1/0xdd [af_rxrpc]
       [<ffffffffa0061588>] afs_deliver_to_call+0x129/0x368 [kafs]
       [<ffffffffa006181b>] afs_process_async_call+0x54/0xff [kafs]
       [<ffffffff8104261d>] worker_thread+0x1ef/0x2e2
       [<ffffffff81045f47>] kthread+0x7a/0x82
       [<ffffffff81002cd4>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10

-> #0 (&call->state_lock){++--..}:
       [<ffffffff81055237>] validate_chain+0x727/0xd23
       [<ffffffff810560bc>] __lock_acquire+0x889/0x8fa
       [<ffffffff81056184>] lock_acquire+0x57/0x6d
       [<ffffffff813e6b69>] _raw_read_lock_bh+0x34/0x43
       [<ffffffffa00200d4>] rxrpc_resend_time_expired+0x56/0x96 [af_rxrpc]
       [<ffffffff8103b6e6>] run_timer_softirq+0x1f3/0x2a5
       [<ffffffff81036828>] __do_softirq+0xa2/0x13e
       [<ffffffff81002dcc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x28
       [<ffffffff810049f0>] do_softirq+0x38/0x80
       [<ffffffff810361a2>] irq_exit+0x45/0x47
       [<ffffffff81018fb3>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x88/0x96
       [<ffffffff81002893>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
       [<ffffffff810011ac>] cpu_idle+0x4d/0x83
       [<ffffffff813e06f3>] start_secondary+0x1bd/0x1c1

other info that might help us debug this:

1 lock held by swapper/0:
 #0:  (&call->resend_timer){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff8103b675>] run_timer_softirq+0x182/0x2a5

stack backtrace:
Pid: 0, comm: swapper Not tainted 2.6.35-rc3-cachefs+ #115
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>  [<ffffffff81054414>] print_circular_bug+0xae/0xbd
 [<ffffffff81055237>] validate_chain+0x727/0xd23
 [<ffffffff810560bc>] __lock_acquire+0x889/0x8fa
 [<ffffffff810539a7>] ? mark_lock+0x42f/0x51f
 [<ffffffff81056184>] lock_acquire+0x57/0x6d
 [<ffffffffa00200d4>] ? rxrpc_resend_time_expired+0x56/0x96 [af_rxrpc]
 [<ffffffff813e6b69>] _raw_read_lock_bh+0x34/0x43
 [<ffffffffa00200d4>] ? rxrpc_resend_time_expired+0x56/0x96 [af_rxrpc]
 [<ffffffffa00200d4>] rxrpc_resend_time_expired+0x56/0x96 [af_rxrpc]
 [<ffffffff8103b6e6>] run_timer_softirq+0x1f3/0x2a5
 [<ffffffff8103b675>] ? run_timer_softirq+0x182/0x2a5
 [<ffffffffa002007e>] ? rxrpc_resend_time_expired+0x0/0x96 [af_rxrpc]
 [<ffffffff810367ef>] ? __do_softirq+0x69/0x13e
 [<ffffffff81036828>] __do_softirq+0xa2/0x13e
 [<ffffffff81002dcc>] call_softirq+0x1c/0x28
 [<ffffffff810049f0>] do_softirq+0x38/0x80
 [<ffffffff810361a2>] irq_exit+0x45/0x47
 [<ffffffff81018fb3>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x88/0x96
 [<ffffffff81002893>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x13/0x20
 <EOI>  [<ffffffff81049de1>] ? __atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x0/0x86
 [<ffffffff8100955b>] ? mwait_idle+0x6e/0x78
 [<ffffffff81009552>] ? mwait_idle+0x65/0x78
 [<ffffffff810011ac>] cpu_idle+0x4d/0x83
 [<ffffffff813e06f3>] start_secondary+0x1bd/0x1c1
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

Use uX rather than uintX_t types for consistency.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

String literals are constant, and usually, we can also tag the array
of pointers const too, moving it to the .rodata section.
Signed-off-by: NJan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

if (...) BUG(); should be replaced with BUG_ON(...) when the test has no
side-effects to allow a definition of BUG_ON that drops the code completely.

The semantic patch that makes this change is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@ disable unlikely @ expression E,f; @@

(
  if (<... f(...) ...>) { BUG(); }
|
- if (unlikely(E)) { BUG(); }
+ BUG_ON(E);
)

@@ expression E,f; @@

(
  if (<... f(...) ...>) { BUG(); }
|
- if (E) { BUG(); }
+ BUG_ON(E);
)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Sort out the MTU determination and handling in AF_RXRPC:

 (1) If it's present, parse the additional information supplied by the peer at
     the end of the ACK packet (struct ackinfo) to determine the MTU sizes
     that peer is willing to support.

 (2) Initialise the MTU size to that peer from the kernel's routing records.

 (3) Send ACKs rather than ACKALLs as the former carry the additional info,
     and the latter do not.

 (4) Declare the interface MTU size in outgoing ACKs as a maximum amount of
     data that can be stuffed into an RxRPC packet without it having to be
     fragmented to come in this computer's NIC.

 (5) If sendmsg() is given MSG_MORE then it should allocate an skb of the
     maximum size rather than one just big enough for the data it's got left
     to process on the theory that there is more data to come that it can
     append to that packet.

     This means, for example, that if AFS does a large StoreData op, all the
     packets barring the last will be filled to the maximum unfragmented size.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Add an interface to the AF_RXRPC module so that the AFS filesystem module can
more easily make use of the services available.  AFS still opens a socket but
then uses the action functions in lieu of sendmsg() and registers an intercept
functions to grab messages before they're queued on the socket Rx queue.

This permits AFS (or whatever) to:

 (1) Avoid the overhead of using the recvmsg() call.

 (2) Use different keys directly on individual client calls on one socket
     rather than having to open a whole slew of sockets, one for each key it
     might want to use.

 (3) Avoid calling request_key() at the point of issue of a call or opening of
     a socket.  This is done instead by AFS at the point of open(), unlink() or
     other VFS operation and the key handed through.

 (4) Request the use of something other than GFP_KERNEL to allocate memory.

Furthermore:

 (*) The socket buffer markings used by RxRPC are made available for AFS so
     that it can interpret the cooked RxRPC messages itself.

 (*) rxgen (un)marshalling abort codes are made available.


The following documentation for the kernel interface is added to
Documentation/networking/rxrpc.txt:

=========================
AF_RXRPC KERNEL INTERFACE
=========================

The AF_RXRPC module also provides an interface for use by in-kernel utilities
such as the AFS filesystem.  This permits such a utility to:

 (1) Use different keys directly on individual client calls on one socket
     rather than having to open a whole slew of sockets, one for each key it
     might want to use.

 (2) Avoid having RxRPC call request_key() at the point of issue of a call or
     opening of a socket.  Instead the utility is responsible for requesting a
     key at the appropriate point.  AFS, for instance, would do this during VFS
     operations such as open() or unlink().  The key is then handed through
     when the call is initiated.

 (3) Request the use of something other than GFP_KERNEL to allocate memory.

 (4) Avoid the overhead of using the recvmsg() call.  RxRPC messages can be
     intercepted before they get put into the socket Rx queue and the socket
     buffers manipulated directly.

To use the RxRPC facility, a kernel utility must still open an AF_RXRPC socket,
bind an addess as appropriate and listen if it's to be a server socket, but
then it passes this to the kernel interface functions.

The kernel interface functions are as follows:

 (*) Begin a new client call.

	struct rxrpc_call *
	rxrpc_kernel_begin_call(struct socket *sock,
				struct sockaddr_rxrpc *srx,
				struct key *key,
				unsigned long user_call_ID,
				gfp_t gfp);

     This allocates the infrastructure to make a new RxRPC call and assigns
     call and connection numbers.  The call will be made on the UDP port that
     the socket is bound to.  The call will go to the destination address of a
     connected client socket unless an alternative is supplied (srx is
     non-NULL).

     If a key is supplied then this will be used to secure the call instead of
     the key bound to the socket with the RXRPC_SECURITY_KEY sockopt.  Calls
     secured in this way will still share connections if at all possible.

     The user_call_ID is equivalent to that supplied to sendmsg() in the
     control data buffer.  It is entirely feasible to use this to point to a
     kernel data structure.

     If this function is successful, an opaque reference to the RxRPC call is
     returned.  The caller now holds a reference on this and it must be
     properly ended.

 (*) End a client call.

	void rxrpc_kernel_end_call(struct rxrpc_call *call);

     This is used to end a previously begun call.  The user_call_ID is expunged
     from AF_RXRPC's knowledge and will not be seen again in association with
     the specified call.

 (*) Send data through a call.

	int rxrpc_kernel_send_data(struct rxrpc_call *call, struct msghdr *msg,
				   size_t len);

     This is used to supply either the request part of a client call or the
     reply part of a server call.  msg.msg_iovlen and msg.msg_iov specify the
     data buffers to be used.  msg_iov may not be NULL and must point
     exclusively to in-kernel virtual addresses.  msg.msg_flags may be given
     MSG_MORE if there will be subsequent data sends for this call.

     The msg must not specify a destination address, control data or any flags
     other than MSG_MORE.  len is the total amount of data to transmit.

 (*) Abort a call.

	void rxrpc_kernel_abort_call(struct rxrpc_call *call, u32 abort_code);

     This is used to abort a call if it's still in an abortable state.  The
     abort code specified will be placed in the ABORT message sent.

 (*) Intercept received RxRPC messages.

	typedef void (*rxrpc_interceptor_t)(struct sock *sk,
					    unsigned long user_call_ID,
					    struct sk_buff *skb);

	void
	rxrpc_kernel_intercept_rx_messages(struct socket *sock,
					   rxrpc_interceptor_t interceptor);

     This installs an interceptor function on the specified AF_RXRPC socket.
     All messages that would otherwise wind up in the socket's Rx queue are
     then diverted to this function.  Note that care must be taken to process
     the messages in the right order to maintain DATA message sequentiality.

     The interceptor function itself is provided with the address of the socket
     and handling the incoming message, the ID assigned by the kernel utility
     to the call and the socket buffer containing the message.

     The skb->mark field indicates the type of message:

	MARK				MEANING
	===============================	=======================================
	RXRPC_SKB_MARK_DATA		Data message
	RXRPC_SKB_MARK_FINAL_ACK	Final ACK received for an incoming call
	RXRPC_SKB_MARK_BUSY		Client call rejected as server busy
	RXRPC_SKB_MARK_REMOTE_ABORT	Call aborted by peer
	RXRPC_SKB_MARK_NET_ERROR	Network error detected
	RXRPC_SKB_MARK_LOCAL_ERROR	Local error encountered
	RXRPC_SKB_MARK_NEW_CALL		New incoming call awaiting acceptance

     The remote abort message can be probed with rxrpc_kernel_get_abort_code().
     The two error messages can be probed with rxrpc_kernel_get_error_number().
     A new call can be accepted with rxrpc_kernel_accept_call().

     Data messages can have their contents extracted with the usual bunch of
     socket buffer manipulation functions.  A data message can be determined to
     be the last one in a sequence with rxrpc_kernel_is_data_last().  When a
     data message has been used up, rxrpc_kernel_data_delivered() should be
     called on it..

     Non-data messages should be handled to rxrpc_kernel_free_skb() to dispose
     of.  It is possible to get extra refs on all types of message for later
     freeing, but this may pin the state of a call until the message is finally
     freed.

 (*) Accept an incoming call.

	struct rxrpc_call *
	rxrpc_kernel_accept_call(struct socket *sock,
				 unsigned long user_call_ID);

     This is used to accept an incoming call and to assign it a call ID.  This
     function is similar to rxrpc_kernel_begin_call() and calls accepted must
     be ended in the same way.

     If this function is successful, an opaque reference to the RxRPC call is
     returned.  The caller now holds a reference on this and it must be
     properly ended.

 (*) Reject an incoming call.

	int rxrpc_kernel_reject_call(struct socket *sock);

     This is used to reject the first incoming call on the socket's queue with
     a BUSY message.  -ENODATA is returned if there were no incoming calls.
     Other errors may be returned if the call had been aborted (-ECONNABORTED)
     or had timed out (-ETIME).

 (*) Record the delivery of a data message and free it.

	void rxrpc_kernel_data_delivered(struct sk_buff *skb);

     This is used to record a data message as having been delivered and to
     update the ACK state for the call.  The socket buffer will be freed.

 (*) Free a message.

	void rxrpc_kernel_free_skb(struct sk_buff *skb);

     This is used to free a non-DATA socket buffer intercepted from an AF_RXRPC
     socket.

 (*) Determine if a data message is the last one on a call.

	bool rxrpc_kernel_is_data_last(struct sk_buff *skb);

     This is used to determine if a socket buffer holds the last data message
     to be received for a call (true will be returned if it does, false
     if not).

     The data message will be part of the reply on a client call and the
     request on an incoming call.  In the latter case there will be more
     messages, but in the former case there will not.

 (*) Get the abort code from an abort message.

	u32 rxrpc_kernel_get_abort_code(struct sk_buff *skb);

     This is used to extract the abort code from a remote abort message.

 (*) Get the error number from a local or network error message.

	int rxrpc_kernel_get_error_number(struct sk_buff *skb);

     This is used to extract the error number from a message indicating either
     a local error occurred or a network error occurred.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Provide AF_RXRPC sockets that can be used to talk to AFS servers, or serve
answers to AFS clients.  KerberosIV security is fully supported.  The patches
and some example test programs can be found in:

	http://people.redhat.com/~dhowells/rxrpc/

This will eventually replace the old implementation of kernel-only RxRPC
currently resident in net/rxrpc/.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>