A helper for decoding a fixed length opaque value.
Returns a pointer to the next item in the xdr stream.
Signed-off-by: NBenny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: NFred Isaman <iisaman@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Instead of blindly zapping the caches, attempt to revalidate them if
the server has indicated that it uses high resolution timestamps.

NFSv4 should be able to always revalidate the cache since the
protocol requires the update of the change attribute on modification of
the data.  In reality, there are servers (the Linux NFS server
for example) that do not obey this requirement and use ctime as the
basis for change attribute.  Long term, the server needs to be fixed.
At this time, and to be on the safe side, continue zapping caches if
the server indicates that it does not have a high resolution timestamp.
Signed-off-by: NRicardo Labiaga <Ricardo.Labiaga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

By requsting more attributes during a readdir, we can mimic the readdir plus
operation that was in NFSv3.

To test, I ran the command `ls -lU --color=none` on directories with various
numbers of files.  Without readdir plus, I see this:

n files |    100    |   1,000   |  10,000   |  100,000  | 1,000,000
--------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------
real    | 0m00.153s | 0m00.589s | 0m05.601s | 0m56.691s | 9m59.128s
user    | 0m00.007s | 0m00.007s | 0m00.077s | 0m00.703s | 0m06.800s
sys     | 0m00.010s | 0m00.070s | 0m00.633s | 0m06.423s | 1m10.005s
access  | 3         | 1         | 1         | 4         | 31
getattr | 2         | 1         | 1         | 1         | 1
lookup  | 104       | 1,003     | 10,003    | 100,003   | 1,000,003
readdir | 2         | 16        | 158       | 1,575     | 15,749
total   | 111       | 1,021     | 10,163    | 101,583   | 1,015,784

With readdir plus enabled, I see this:

n files |    100    |   1,000   |  10,000   |  100,000  | 1,000,000
--------+-----------+-----------+-----------+-----------+----------
real    | 0m00.115s | 0m00.206s | 0m01.079s | 0m12.521s | 2m07.528s
user    | 0m00.003s | 0m00.003s | 0m00.040s | 0m00.290s | 0m03.296s
sys     | 0m00.007s | 0m00.020s | 0m00.120s | 0m01.357s | 0m17.556s
access  | 3         | 1         | 1         | 1         | 7
getattr | 2         | 1         | 1         | 1         | 1
lookup  | 4         | 3         | 3         | 3         | 3
readdir | 6         | 62        | 630       | 6,300     | 62,993
total   | 15        | 67        | 635       | 6,305     | 63,004

Readdir plus disabled has about a 16x increase in the number of rpc calls and
is 4 - 5 times slower on large directories.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We can use vmapped pages to read more information from the network at once.
This will reduce the number of calls needed to complete a readdir.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
[trondmy: Added #include for linux/vmalloc.h> in fs/nfs/dir.c]
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Convert nfs*xdr.c to use an xdr stream in decode_dirent.  This will prevent a
kernel oops that has been occuring when reading a vmapped page.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

We sometimes need to be able to read ahead in an xdr_stream without
incrementing the current pointer position.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This patch creates a new idmapper system that uses the request-key function to
place a call into userspace to map user and group ids to names.  The old
idmapper was single threaded, which prevented more than one request from running
at a single time.  This means that a user would have to wait for an upcall to
finish before accessing a cached result.

The upcall result is stored on a keyring of type id_resolver.  See the file
Documentation/filesystems/nfs/idmapper.txt for instructions.
Signed-off-by: NBryan Schumaker <bjschuma@netapp.com>
[Trond: fix up the return value of nfs_idmap_lookup_name and clean up code]
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Having to explicitly initialize sr_slotid to NFS4_MAX_SLOT_TABLE
resulted in numerous bugs.  Keeping the current slot as a pointer
to the slot table is more straight forward and robust as it's
implicitly set up to NULL wherever the seq_res member is initialized
to zeroes.
Signed-off-by: NBenny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

NFS clients since 2.6.12 support flock locks by emulating fcntl byte-range
locks. Due to this, some windows applications which seem to use both flock
(share mode lock mapped as flock by Samba) and fcntl locks sequentially on
the same file, can't lock as they falsely assume the file is already locked.
The problem was reported on a setup with windows clients accessing excel files
on a Samba exported share which is originally a NFS mount from a NetApp filer.

Older NFS clients (< 2.6.12) did not see this problem as flock locks were
considered local. To support legacy flock behavior, this patch adds a mount
option "-olocal_lock=" which can take the following values:

   'none'  		- Neither flock locks nor POSIX locks are local
   'flock' 		- flock locks are local
   'posix' 		- fcntl/POSIX locks are local
   'all'		- Both flock locks and POSIX locks are local

Testing:

   - This patch was tested by using -olocal_lock option with different values
     and the NLM calls were noted from the network packet captured.

     'none'  - NLM calls were seen during both flock() and fcntl(), flock lock
   	       was granted, fcntl was denied
     'flock' - no NLM calls for flock(), NLM call was seen for fcntl(),
   	       granted
     'posix' - NLM call was seen for flock() - granted, no NLM call for fcntl()
     'all'   - no NLM calls were seen during both flock() and fcntl()

   - No bugs were seen during NFSv4 locking/unlocking in general and NFSv4
     reboot recovery.

Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSuresh Jayaraman <sjayaraman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: Introduce a helper to '\0'-terminate XDR strings
that are placed in a page in the page cache.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

A synchronous rename can be interrupted by a SIGKILL. If that happens
during a sillyrename operation, it's possible for the rename call to
be sent to the server, but the task exits before processing the
reply. If this happens, the sillyrenamed file won't get cleaned up
during nfs_dentry_iput and the server is left with a dangling .nfs* file
hanging around.

Fix this problem by turning sillyrename into an asynchronous operation
and have the task doing the sillyrename just wait on the reply. If the
task is killed before the sillyrename completes, it'll still proceed
to completion.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

...since that's where most of the sillyrenaming code lives. A comment
block is added to the beginning as well to clarify how sillyrenaming
works. Also, make nfs_async_unlink static as nfs_sillyrename is the only
caller.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Right now, v3 and v4 have their own variants. Create a standard struct
that will work for v3 and v4. v2 doesn't get anything but a simple error
and so isn't affected by this.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Each NFS version has its own version of the rename args container.
Standardize them on a common one that's identical to the one NFSv4
uses.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Remove all remaining references to the struct nameidata from the low level
NFS layers. Again pass down a partially initialised struct nfs_open_context
when we want to do atomic open+create.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Start moving the 'struct nameidata' dependent code out of the lower level
NFS code in preparation for the removal of open intents.

Instead of the struct nameidata, we pass down a partially initialised
struct nfs_open_context that will be fully initialised by the atomic open
upon success.
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Clean up: rpcb_getport_sync() has no more users, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Replace duplicate code in NFSROOT for mounting an NFS server on '/'
with logic that uses the existing mainline text-based logic in the NFS
client.

Add documenting comments where appropriate.

Note that this means NFSROOT mounts now use the same default settings
as v2/v3 mounts done via mount(2) from user space.

  vers=3,tcp,rsize=<negotiated default>,wsize=<negotiated default>

As before, however, no version/protocol negotiation with the server is
done.
Signed-off-by: NChuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

Stub out vm_get_page_prot() if there's no MMU.

This was added by commit 804af2cf ("[AGPGART] remove private page
protection map") and is used in commit c07fbfd1 ("fbmem: VM_IO set,
but not propagated") in the fbmem video driver, but the function doesn't
exist on NOMMU, resulting in an undefined symbol at link time.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

resize pid and reorder the fanotify_event_metadata so it is naturally
aligned and we can work towards dropping the packed attributed
Signed-off-by: NTvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@sophos.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

Fix link failure without the vga arbitrator.
Signed-off-by: NChris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Signed-off-by: NDave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>

As reported by Anton Blanchard when we use
percpu_counter_read_positive() to make our orphan socket limit checks,
the check can be off by up to num_cpus_online() * batch (which is 32
by default) which on a 128 cpu machine can be as large as the default
orphan limit itself.

Fix this by doing the full expensive sum check if the optimized check
triggers.
Reported-by: NAnton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>

pa-risc and ia64 have stacks that grow upwards. Check that
they do not run into other mappings. By making VM_GROWSUP
0x0 on architectures that do not ever use it, we can avoid
some unpleasant #ifdefs in check_stack_guard_page().
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Warning(include/linux/usb/composite.h:284): No description found for parameter 'disconnect'
Warning(drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c:744): No description found for parameter 'c'
Warning(drivers/usb/gadget/composite.c:744): Excess function parameter 'cdev' description in 'usb_string_ids_n'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Break the kobject namespace defs into their own header to avoid a header file
inclusion ordering problem between linux/sysfs.h and linux/kobject.h.

This fixes the build breakage on older versions of gcc.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

by defining in terms of (1<<N).

XEN_UNPLUG_UNNECESSARY and XEN_UNPLUG_NEVER are only used within the
kernel and are not defined as a bit on the unplug IO port. Therefore
use a bit which is outside the potentially valid range of the 16 bit
IO port.
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: NStefano Stabellini <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>

It is not immediately clear what this option causes to become
ignored. The actual meaning is that it is not necessary to unplug the
emulated devices to safely use the PV ones, even if the platform does
not support the unplug protocol. (pressumably the user will only add
this option if they have ensured that their domain configuration is
safe).

I think xen_emul_unplug=unnecessary better captures this.
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: NStefano Stabellini <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>

this allows the user to disable pvhvm and revert to emulated devices
in case of a system misconfiguration (e.g. initramfs with only
emulated drivers in it).
Signed-off-by: NIan Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: NJeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Acked-by: NStefano Stabellini <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>

__packed is only defined in kernel space, so we should use
__attribute__((packed)) for the code shared between kernel and user space.

Two __attribute() annotations are replaced with __attribute__() too.
Signed-off-by: NChangli Gao <xiaosuo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When an fanotify listener is closing it may cause a deadlock between the
listener and the original task doing an fs operation.  If the original task
is waiting for a permissions response it will be holding the srcu lock.  The
listener cannot clean up and exit until after that srcu lock is syncronized.
Thus deadlock.  The fix introduced here is to stop accepting new permissions
events when a listener is shutting down and to grant permission for all
outstanding events.  Thus the original task will eventually release the srcu
lock and the listener can complete shutdown.
Reported-by: NAndreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NEric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>

With the introduction of the new unified work queue thread pools,
we lost one feature: It's no longer possible to know which worker
is causing the CPU to wake out of idle. The result is that PowerTOP
now reports a lot of "kworker/a:b" instead of more readable results.

This patch adds a pair of tracepoints to the new workqueue code,
similar in style to the timer/hrtimer tracepoints.

With this pair of tracepoints, the next PowerTOP can correctly
report which work item caused the wakeup (and how long it took):

Interrupt (43)            i915      time   3.51ms    wakeups 141
Work      ieee80211_iface_work      time   0.81ms    wakeups  29
Work              do_dbs_timer      time   0.55ms    wakeups  24
Process                   Xorg      time  21.36ms    wakeups   4
Timer    sched_rt_period_timer      time   0.01ms    wakeups   1
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's a really simple list, and several of the users want to go backwards
in it to find the previous vma.  So rather than have to look up the
previous entry with 'find_vma_prev()' or something similar, just make it
doubly linked instead.
Tested-by: NIan Campbell <ijc@hellion.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Recent modprobe and udev versions allow to create device nodes
for modules which are not loaded. Only the first access will cause
the in-kernel module loader to pull-in the module. Systems which
never access the device node will not needlessly load the module,
and no longer need init scripts or other facilities to unconditionally
load it.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

Since handle_sysrq() does not take tty as argument anymore we can
drop it from usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char() as well.
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

Sysrq operations do not accept tty argument anymore so no need to pass
it to us.

[Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>: fix build breakage in drm code
 caused by sysrq using bool but not including linux/types.h]

[Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>: fix build breakage in s390 keyboadr
 driver]
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

kfifo_skip() is currently broken, due to the missing of the internal
helper function.  Add it.
Signed-off-by: NAndrea Righi <arighi@develer.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Acked-by: NStefani Seibold <stefani@seibold.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Noone is using tty argument so let's get rid of it.
Acked-by: NAlan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: NJason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NDmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>

PowerTOP would like to be able to trace timers.

Unfortunately, the current timer tracing is not very useful: the
actual timer function is not recorded in the trace at the start
of timer execution.

Although this is recorded for timer "start" time (when it gets
armed), this is not useful; most timers get started early, and a
tracer like PowerTOP will never see this event, but will only
see the actual running of the  timer.

This patch just adds the function to the timer tracing; I've
verified with PowerTOP that now it can get useful information
about timers.
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .35.x, .34.x, .33.x
LKML-Reference: <4C6C5FA9.3000405@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

"make headers_check" issued the following warning:

  CHECK   include/linux/netfilter (64 files)
usr/include/linux/netfilter/xt_ipvs.h:19: found __[us]{8,16,32,64} type without #include <linux/types.h>

Fix this by as suggested including linux/types.h.
Signed-off-by: NSam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>