libata used private sg iterator to handle padding sg.  Now that sg can
be chained, padding can be handled using standard sg ops.  Convert to
chained sg.

* s/qc->__sg/qc->sg/

* s/qc->pad_sgent/qc->extra_sg[]/.  Because chaining consumes one sg
  entry.  There need to be two extra sg entries.  The renaming is also
  for future addition of other extra sg entries.

* Padding setup is moved into ata_sg_setup_extra() which is organized
  in a way that future addition of other extra sg entries is easy.

* qc->orig_n_elem is unused and removed.

* qc->n_elem now contains the number of sg entries that LLDs should
  map.  qc->mapped_n_elem is added to carry the original number of
  mapped sgs for unmapping.

* The last sg of the original sg list is used to chain to extra sg
  list.  The original last sg is pointed to by qc->last_sg and the
  content is stored in qc->saved_last_sg.  It's restored during
  ata_sg_clean().

* All sg walking code has been updated.  Unnecessary assertions and
  checks for conditions the core layer already guarantees are removed.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ATA_PROT_ATAPI_* are ugly and naming schemes between ATA_PROT_* and
ATA_PROT_ATAPI_* are inconsistent causing confusion.  Rename them to
ATAPI_PROT_* and make them consistent with ATA counterpart.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

atapi_request_sense() is now the only left user of ata_sg_init_one().
Convert it to use sg interface.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Rusty Russel <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Historically word 48 in the identify data was used to mean 32bit I/O
was supported for VLB IDE etc. ATA8 reassigns this word to the Trusted
Computing Group, where it is used for TCG features. This means that
an ATA8 TCG drive is going to trigger 32bit I/O on some systems which
will be funny.

Anyway we need to sort this out ready for ATA8 so:
- Reorder the ata.h header a bit so the ata_version function occurs early
  in it
- Make dword_io check the ATA version
- Add an ATA8 version checking TCG presence test

While we are at it the current drafts have a flaw where it may not be
possible to disable TCG features at boot (and opt out of the trusted
model) as TCG intends because it relies on presence of a different
optional feature (DCS). Handle this in software by refusing the TCG
commands if libata.allow_tpm is not set. (We must make it possible
as some environments such as proprietary VDR devices will doubtless
want to use it to lock up content)

Finally as with CPRM print a warning so that the user knows they may
not be able to full access and use the device.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>

After 9b8e8de7, manage_start_stop configuration depends on valid ATA
device.  Move it into ata_scsi_dev_config().  This was detected by the
coverity checker.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Prevent libata from starting/stopping non-ATA devices (like ATAPI floppy
drives) as they don't seem to like it:

sd 1:0:1:0: [sdb] Starting disk
ata2.01: configured for PIO2
sd 1:0:1:0: [sdb] Result: hostbyte=0x00 driverbyte=0x08
sd 1:0:1:0: [sdb] Sense Key : 0x2 [current]
sd 1:0:1:0: [sdb] ASC=0x3a ASCQ=0x0
Signed-off-by: NOndrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

None of the drives I have follows what the standard says about
transfer chunk size.  Of the four SATA and six PATA ATAPI devices
tested, four ignore transfer chunk size completely and the ones which
honor it don't behave according to the spec when it's odd.

According to the spec, transfer chunk size can be odd if the amount of
data to transfer equals or is smaller than the chunk size and the
device can indicate the same odd number and transfer the whole thing
at one go with a pad byte appended.  However, in reality, none of the
drives I have does that.  They all indicate and transfer even number
of bytes one byte shorter than the chunk size first; then indicate and
transfer two bytes, which is clearly out of spec.

In addition to unnecessary second PIO data phase, this also creates a
weird problem when combined with SATA controllers which perform PIO
via DMA.  Some of these controllers use actualy number of bytes
received to update DMA pointer so chunks which are sized 4n + 2 makes
DMA pointer off by two bytes.  This causes data corruption and buffer
overruns.

This patch rounds nbytes up to the nearest even number such that ATAPI
devices don't split data transfer for the last odd byte.  This
shouldn't confuse controllers which depend on transfer chunk size as
devices will report the rounded-up number, actually transfer that much
and padding buffer is there to receive them.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Sebastian Kemper reported that issuing CD/DVD commands under libata is
not fully compatible with ide-scsi.  In particular, the
GPCMD_SET_STREAMING was being rejected at the host level in some
instances.

The reason is that libata-scsi insists upon the cmd_len field exactly
matching the SCSI opcode being issued, whereas ide-scsi tolerates
12-byte commands contained within a 16-byte (cmd_len) CDB.

There doesn't seem to be a good reason for us to not be compatible
there, so here is a patch to fix libata-scsi to permit SCSI opcodes so
long as they fit within whatever size CDB is provided.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>

An end to CD-ROM polling (if you have a device that supports AN)...
hooray!
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

ata_scsi_lpm_get() can become static.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Implement ATA_QCFLAG_QUIET which indicates that there's no need to
report if the command fails with AC_ERR_DEV and set it for passthrough
commands.

Combined with previous changes, this now makes device errors for all
direct commands reported directly to the issuer without going through
EH actions and reporting.

Note that EH is still invoked after non-IO device errors to determine
the nature of the error and resume command execution (some controller
requires special care after error to continue).  It just performs
default maintenance after error, examines what's going on, realizes
that it's none of its business and reports the command failure without
logging any error messages.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

ATA_QCFLAG_IO is used to mark commands which are used to perform
regluar IO transfers via block layer.  These commands are assumed to
be valid and taken more seriously during error handling.  Cache flush
is used by regular IO path and necessary for data integrity.  Mark it
with ATA_QCFLAG_IO.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Device Initiated Power Management, which is defined
in SATA 2.5 can be enabled for disks which support it.
This patch enables DIPM when the user sets the link
power management policy to "min_power".

Additionally, libata drivers can define a function
(enable_pm) that will perform hardware specific actions to
enable whatever power management policy the user set up
for Host Initiated Power management (HIPM).
This power management policy will be activated after all
disks have been enumerated and intialized.  Drivers should
also define disable_pm, which will turn off link power
management, but not change link power management policy.

Documentation/scsi/link_power_management_policy.txt has additional
information.
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Some commands need post-processing after successful completion.  This
was done in ata_scsi_qc_complete() till now but this has the following
problems.

* Post-command processing gets executed when qc is completed from EH.
  Some qc's are retried from EH with zero err_mask and thus triggers
  unnecessary/incorrect post-command processing.

* Command post processing doesn't belong to SAT layer.

* Link-wide revalidation was scheduled where device revalidation
  suffices.

This patch moves post-command processing to success completion path of
ata_qc_complete() which is travelled iff the command is going to be
completed without passing through EH and updates post-command
processing such that device-specific action is used.  While at it,
restructure code a bit for readability.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Tackle the relatively sane complaints of checkpatch --file.

The vast majority is indentation and whitespace changes, the rest are

* #include fixes
* printk KERN_xxx prefix addition
* BSS/initializer cleanups
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

LIBATA_MAX_PRD is the maximum number of DMA scatter/gather elements
permitted by the HBA's DMA engine. It's properly set to
q->max_hw_segments via the sg_tablesize parameter.

libata shouldn't call blk_queue_max_phys_segments. Now LIBATA_MAX_PRD
is equal to SCSI_MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS by default (both is 128), so
everything is fine. But if they are changed, some code (like the scsi
mid layer, sg chaining, etc) might not work properly.

(Addition from Jens) The basic issue is that the physical segment
setting is purely a driver issue. And since SCSI is managing the sglist,
libata has no business changing the setting. All libata should care
about is the hw segment setting.
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Fix libata docbook warnings.

Warning(linux-2.6.23-git8//drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:3251): No description found for parameter 'dev'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

After commands which can change device configuration, EH is scheduled
to revalidate and reconfigure the device.  Host link was incorrectly
used unconditionally when scheduling EH action.  This resulted in
bogus revalidation request and mismatched configuration between device
and driver.  Fix it.

This bug was reported by Igor Durdanovic.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Igor Durdanovic <idurdanovic@comcast.net>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Some controller variants snoop the ATAPI length value for Packet
transfers to do state machine and FIFO management. Thus we want to
set it properly, even for cases where it is otherwise meaningless.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

AN serves multiple purposes.  For ATAPI, it's used for media change
notification.  For PMP, for downstream PHY status change notification.
Implement sata_async_notification() which demultiplexes AN.

To avoid unnecessary port events, ATAPI AN is not enabled if PMP is
attached but SNTF is not available.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Kriten Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Some pseudo devices fail PM commands unnecessarily aborting system
suspend.  Implement ATA_HORKAGE_SKIP_PM which makes libata skip PM
commands for these devices.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Controllers which support PMP have various restrictions on which
combinations of commands are allowed to what number of devices
concurrently.  This patch implements ops->qc_defer() which determines
whether a qc can be issued at the moment or should be deferred.

If the function returns ATA_DEFER_LINK, the qc will be deferred until
a qc completes on the link.  If ATA_DEFER_PORT, until a qc completes
on any link.  The defer conditions are advisory and in general
ATA_DEFER_LINK can be considered as lower priority deferring than
ATA_DEFER_PORT.

ops->qc_defer() replaces fixed ata_scmd_need_defer().  For standard
NCQ/non-NCQ exclusion, ata_std_qc_defer() is implemented.  ahci and
sata_sil24 are converted to use ata_std_qc_defer().

ops->qc_defer() is heavier than the original mechanism because full qc
is prepped before determining to defer it, but various information is
needed to determine defer conditinos and fully translating a qc is the
only way to supply such information in generic manner.

IMHO, this shouldn't cause any noticeable performance issues as

* for most cases deferring occurs rarely (except for NCQ-aware
  cmd-switching PMP)
* translation itself isn't that expensive
* once deferred the command won't be repeated until another command
  completes which usually is a very long time cpu-wise.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Update AN support in preparation of PMP support.

* s/ata_id_has_AN/ata_id_has_atapi_AN/
* add AN enabled reporting during configuration
* add err_mask to AN configuration failure reporting
* update LOCKING comment for ata_scsi_media_change_notify()
* check whether ATA dev is attached to SCSI dev ata_scsi_media_change_notify()
* set ATA_FLAG_AN in ahci and sata_sil24
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Kriten Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Clear ARRE, we don't do auto-reallocation on reads, just on writes.

Also, hardcode the size of the array using RW_RECOVERY_MPAGE_LEN,
following the style of the surrounding code.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

* SAT specifies that FORMAT UNIT should be translated into a series
  of READ and WRITE commands that zero the ATA device.  That is far too
  cumbersome to bother with.

  Since we don't actually format the device, the old behavior of
  always returning success was inaccurate.  Change FORMAT UNIT from
  returning success immediately (old behavior) to always returning
  an error (new behavior).

* Add some comments around SYNCHRONIZE CACHE

* Shuffle scsi command code around a bit, so that things are close
  to alphabetic order.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>

A few pedantic apps care about missing or lame "mandatory" SCSI
commands, so

REQUEST SENSE -- as we autosense, R.S. just returns zeroes

SEND DIAGNOSTIC -- our default (no-op) self-test succeeds, all
		   other requests for testing fail.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

  simple search-and-replace of direct scsi_cmnd access to
  use the data buffer accessors.
Signed-off-by: NBoaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

     This is a minimal patch needed to remove use of !use_sg
     but it is not a complete clean up of the !use_sg paths.
     Libata-core still has the qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SG
     and !qc->n_elem code paths. Perhaps an ata maintainer
     would have a go at it.

     - TODO: further cleanup of qc->flags & ATA_QCFLAG_SG
       and !qc->n_elem code paths in libata-core
     - TODO: Use scsi_dma_{map,unmap} where applicable.
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

When we get an SDB FIS with the 'N' bit set, we should send
an event to user space to indicate that there has been a
media change.  This will be done via the scsi device.
Signed-off-by: NKristen Carlson Accardi <kristen.c.accardi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Add support for issuing ATA_16 passthru commands to ATAPI devices
managed by libata.  It requires the previous CDB length fix patch.

A boot/module parameter, "atapi_passthru16=0" can be used to globally
disable this feature, if ever desired.

tj: restructured __ata_scsi_queuecmd() according to Jeff's suggestion.
Signed-off-by: NMark Lord <liml@rtr.ca>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Update hotplug to handle PMP links.  When PMP is attached, the PMP
number corresponds to C of SCSI H:C:I:L.  While at it, change argument
to ata_find_dev() to @devno from @id to avoid confusion with SCSI
device ID.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Multiple links and different number of devices per link should be
considered to iterate over links and devices.  This patch implements
and uses link and device iterators - ata_port_for_each_link() and
ata_link_for_each_dev() - and ata_link_max_devices().

This change makes a lot of functions iterate over only possible
devices instead of from dev 0 to dev ATA_MAX_DEVICES.  All such
changes have been examined and nothing should be broken.

While at it, add a separating comment before device helpers to
distinguish them better from link helpers and others.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Introduce ata_link.  It abstracts PHY and sits between ata_port and
ata_device.  This new level of abstraction is necessary to support
SATA Port Multiplier, which basically adds a bunch of links (PHYs) to
a ATA host port.  Fields related to command execution, spd_limit and
EH are per-link and thus moved to ata_link.

This patch only defines the host link.  Multiple link handling will be
added later.  Also, a lot of ap->link derefences are added but many of
them will be removed as each part is converted to deal directly with
ata_link instead of ata_port.

This patch introduces no behavior change.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Some of the code has been gradually transitioned to using the proper
struct request_queue, but there's lots left. So do a full sweet of
the kernel and get rid of this typedef and replace its uses with
the proper type.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

SCSI scan may fail due to memory allocation failure even if EH is not
in progress.  Due to use of GFP_ATOMIC in SCSI scan path, allocation
failure isn't too rare especially while probing multiple devices at
once which is the case when a bunch of devices are connected to PMP.

This patch moves SCSI scan failure detetion logic from
ata_scsi_hotplug() to ata_scsi_scan_host() and implement synchronous
scan behavior.  The synchronous path sleeps briefly and repeats SCSI
scan if some devices aren't attached properly.  It contains robust
retry loop to minimize the chance of device misdetection during boot
and falls back to async retry if everything fails.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

Add ata_dumb_qc_prep and supporting logic so that a driver can just
specify it needs to be helped in this area. 64K entries are split
as with drivers/ide.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>

In atapi_xlat(), prepare qc better before calling
ata_check_atapi_dma() such that ata_check_atapi_dma() can use info
from qc.  While at it, reformat weird looking if/else block in the
function.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>