If commands timeout we mark them for abortion, then stop the command
ring, and turn the commands to no-ops and finally restart the command
ring.

If the host is working properly the no-op commands will finish and
pending completions are called.
If we notice the host is failing, driver clears the command ring and
completes, deletes and frees all pending commands.

There are two separate cases reported where host is believed to work
properly but is not. In the first case we successfully stop the ring
but no abort or stop command ring event is ever sent and host locks up.

The second case is if a host is removed, command times out and driver
believes the ring is stopped, and assumes it will be restarted, but
actually ends up timing out on the same command forever.
If one of the pending commands has the xhci->mutex held it will block
xhci_stop() in the remove codepath which otherwise would cleanup pending
commands.

Add a check that clears all pending commands in case host is removed,
or we are stuck timing out on the same command. Also restart the
command timeout timer when stopping the command ring to ensure we
recive an ring stop/abort event.

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: NJoe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: NMathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Under stress occasions some TI devices might not return early when
reading the status register during the quirk invocation of xhci_irq made
by usb_hcd_pci_remove.  This means that instead of returning, we end up
handling this interruption in the middle of a shutdown.  Since
xhci->event_ring has already been freed in xhci_mem_cleanup, we end up
accessing freed memory, causing the Oops below.

commit 8c24d6d7 ("usb: xhci: stop everything on the first call to
xhci_stop") is the one that changed the instant in which we clean up the
event queue when stopping a device.  Before, we didn't call
xhci_mem_cleanup at the first time xhci_stop is executed (for the shared
HCD), instead, we only did it after the invocation for the primary HCD,
much later at the removal path.  The code flow for this oops looks like
this:

xhci_pci_remove()
	usb_remove_hcd(xhci->shared)
	        xhci_stop(xhci->shared)
 			xhci_halt()
			xhci_mem_cleanup(xhci);  // Free the event_queue
	usb_hcd_pci_remove(primary)
		xhci_irq()  // Access the event_queue if STS_EINT is set. Crash.
		xhci_stop()
			xhci_halt()
			// return early

The fix modifies xhci_stop to only cleanup the xhci data when releasing
the primary HCD.  This way, we still have the event_queue configured
when invoking xhci_irq.  We still halt the device on the first call to
xhci_stop, though.

I could reproduce this issue several times on the mainline kernel by
doing a bind-unbind stress test with a specific storage gadget attached.
I also ran the same test over-night with my patch applied and didn't
observe the issue anymore.

[  113.334124] Unable to handle kernel paging request for data at address 0x00000028
[  113.335514] Faulting instruction address: 0xd00000000d4f767c
[  113.336839] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
[  113.338214] SMP NR_CPUS=1024 NUMA PowerNV

[c000000efe47ba90] c000000000720850 usb_hcd_irq+0x50/0x80
[c000000efe47bac0] c00000000073d328 usb_hcd_pci_remove+0x68/0x1f0
[c000000efe47bb00] d00000000daf0128 xhci_pci_remove+0x78/0xb0
[xhci_pci]
[c000000efe47bb30] c00000000055cf70 pci_device_remove+0x70/0x110
[c000000efe47bb70] c00000000061c6bc __device_release_driver+0xbc/0x190
[c000000efe47bba0] c00000000061c7d0 device_release_driver+0x40/0x70
[c000000efe47bbd0] c000000000619510 unbind_store+0x120/0x150
[c000000efe47bc20] c0000000006183c4 drv_attr_store+0x64/0xa0
[c000000efe47bc60] c00000000039f1d0 sysfs_kf_write+0x80/0xb0
[c000000efe47bca0] c00000000039e14c kernfs_fop_write+0x18c/0x1f0
[c000000efe47bcf0] c0000000002e962c __vfs_write+0x6c/0x190
[c000000efe47bd90] c0000000002eab40 vfs_write+0xc0/0x200
[c000000efe47bde0] c0000000002ec85c SyS_write+0x6c/0x110
[c000000efe47be30] c000000000009260 system_call+0x38/0x108
Signed-off-by: NGabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Cc: joel@jms.id.au
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NRoger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> #v4.3+
Tested-by: NJoel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NMathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Merge tag 'fixes-for-v4.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/balbi/usb into usb-linus

Felipe writes:

Here's the first set of fixes for v4.7-rc
cycle. Nothing extra fancy this time around.

Patches range from MS OS Descriptor usage fixes, to
Clear Stall EP command fix on dwc3, to some f_fs
fixes and out of bounds accesses on renesas driver.

As of core revision 2.60a the recommended programming model is to set
the ClearPendIN bit when issuing a Clear Stall EP command for IN
endpoints. This is to prevent an issue where some (non-compliant) hosts
may not send ACK TPs for pending IN transfers due to a mishandled error
condition. Synopsys STAR 9000614252.
Signed-off-by: NJohn Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

Set USB3_FORCE_VBUSVALID when configured for USB_DR_MODE_PERIPHERAL
mode, as it is required to have a working setup.

This worked on the internal driver by relying on the reset
value of the syscfg register as the bits aren't explicity cleared
and set like the upstream driver.

Also add a comment about what setting this bit means.
Signed-off-by: NPeter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

In OS descriptors handling, if ctrl->bRequestType is
USB_RECIP_DEVICE and w_index != 0x4 or (w_value >> 8)
is true, it will not assign a valid value to req->length,
but use the default value(-EOPNOTSUPP), and queue an
OS desc request with the invalid req->length. It always
happens on the platforms which use os_desc (for example:
rk3366, rk3399), and cause kernel panic as follows
(use dwc3 driver):

Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffffffc0f7e00000
Internal error: Oops: 96000146 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
PC is at __dma_clean_range+0x18/0x30
LR is at __swiotlb_map_page+0x50/0x64
Call trace:
[<ffffffc0000930f8>] __dma_clean_range+0x18/0x30
[<ffffffc00062214c>] usb_gadget_map_request+0x134/0x1b0
[<ffffffc0005c289c>] __dwc3_ep0_do_control_data+0x110/0x14c
[<ffffffc0005c2d38>] __dwc3_gadget_ep0_queue+0x198/0x1b8
[<ffffffc0005c2e18>] dwc3_gadget_ep0_queue+0xc0/0xe8
[<ffffffc00061cfec>] composite_ep0_queue.constprop.14+0x34/0x98
[<ffffffc00061dfb0>] composite_setup+0xf60/0x100c
[<ffffffc0006204dc>] android_setup+0xd8/0x138
[<ffffffc0005c29a4>] dwc3_ep0_delegate_req+0x34/0x50
[<ffffffc0005c3534>] dwc3_ep0_interrupt+0x5dc/0xb58
[<ffffffc0005c0c3c>] dwc3_thread_interrupt+0x15c/0xa24

With this patch, the gadget driver will not queue
a request and return immediately if req->length is
invalid. And the usb controller driver can handle
the unsupport request correctly.
Signed-off-by: NWilliam Wu <william.wu@rock-chips.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

If c->cdev->use_os_string flag is not set,
don't need to invoke ffs_do_os_descs() in _ffs_func_bind.
So uninitialized ext_compat_id pointer won't be accessed by
__ffs_func_bind_do_os_desc to cause kernel panic.
Signed-off-by: NJim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

Commit dc8c46a5 ("usb: gadget: f_tcm: convert to new function
interface with backward compatibility") introduced a possible out
of bounds memory access:

If tpg is not found in function usbg_drop_tpg,
tpg_instances[TPG_INSTANCES] is accessed.

Fixes: dc8c46a5 ("usb: gadget: f_tcm: convert to new function interface with backward compatibility")
Signed-off-by: NHeinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

Function in_rq_cur copies random bytes from the stack.
Zero the memory instead.

Fixes: 132fcb46 ("usb: gadget: Add Audio Class 2.0 Driver")
Signed-off-by: NHeinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

A patch that went into Linux-4.4 to fix big-endian mode on a Lantiq
MIPS system unfortunately broke big-endian operation on PowerPC
APM82181 as reported by Christian Lamparter, and likely other
systems.

It actually introduced multiple issues:

- it broke big-endian ARM kernels: any machine that was working
  correctly with a little-endian kernel is no longer using byteswaps
  on big-endian kernels, which clearly breaks them.
- On PowerPC the same thing must be true: if it was working before,
  using big-endian kernels is now broken. Unlike ARM, 32-bit PowerPC
  usually uses big-endian kernels, so they are likely all broken.
- The barrier for dwc2_writel is on the wrong side of the __raw_writel(),
  so the MMIO no longer synchronizes with DMA operations.
- On architectures that require specific CPU instructions for MMIO
  access, using the __raw_ variant may turn this into a pointer
  dereference that does not have the same effect as the readl/writel.

This patch is a simple revert for all architectures other than MIPS,
in the hope that we can more easily backport it to fix the regression
on PowerPC and ARM systems without breaking the Lantiq system again.

We should follow this up with a more elaborate change to add runtime
detection of endianness, to make sure it also works on all other
combinations of architectures and implementations of the usb-dwc2
device. That patch however will be fairly large and not appropriate
for backports to stable kernels.

Felipe suggested a different approach, using an endianness switching
register to always put the device into LE mode, but unfortunately
the dwc2 hardware does not provide a generic way to do that. Also,
I see no practical way of addressing the problem more generally by
patching architecture specific code on MIPS.

Fixes: 95c8bc36 ("usb: dwc2: Use platform endianness when accessing registers")
Acked-by: NJohn Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com>
Tested-by: NChristian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

Current __ffs_data_do_os_desc() of f_fs.c will check reserved1 field
of OS_DESC_EXT_COMPAT and return -EINVAL if it's 1.
But MS OS 1.0 Descriptors
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/hardware/gg463179.aspx
defines that field to be 1.
Signed-off-by: NJim Lin <jilin@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

Device qualifier descriptor is now generated by composite.c
code. So let's fix this old comment by removing parts which
are no longer valid.
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Opasiak <kopasiak90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

This descriptor is never used. Currently device qualifier
descriptor is generated by compossite code so no need to
keep it in function file.
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Opasiak <kopasiak90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

This descriptor is never used. Currently device qualifier
descriptor is generated by compossite code, so no need to
keep it in function file.
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Opasiak <kopasiak90@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

v3.20 doesn't exist, it is actually v4.0.
Signed-off-by: NAlexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

Add a check in dwc2_hsotg_ep_sethalt() so that it does not halt
isochronous endpoints.
Signed-off-by: NVahram Aharonyan <vahrama@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

The gadget API function usb_ep_set_halt() expects the gadget to return
-EAGAIN if the ep is active. Add support for this behavior.

Otherwise this may break mass storage protocol if a STALL is attempted
on the endpoint.
Signed-off-by: NVahram Aharonyan <vahrama@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Youn <johnyoun@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

[   40.467381] =============================================
[   40.473013] [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]
[   40.478651] 4.6.0-08691-g7f3db9a #37 Not tainted
[   40.483466] ---------------------------------------------
[   40.489098] usb/733 is trying to acquire lock:
[   40.493734]  (&(&dev->lock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<bf129288>] ep0_complete+0x18/0xdc [gadgetfs]
[   40.502882]
[   40.502882] but task is already holding lock:
[   40.508967]  (&(&dev->lock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<bf12a420>] ep0_read+0x20/0x5e0 [gadgetfs]
[   40.517811]
[   40.517811] other info that might help us debug this:
[   40.524623]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[   40.524623]
[   40.530798]        CPU0
[   40.533346]        ----
[   40.535894]   lock(&(&dev->lock)->rlock);
[   40.540088]   lock(&(&dev->lock)->rlock);
[   40.544284]
[   40.544284]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[   40.544284]
[   40.550461]  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
[   40.550461]
[   40.557544] 2 locks held by usb/733:
[   40.561271]  #0:  (&f->f_pos_lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<c02a6114>] __fdget_pos+0x40/0x48
[   40.569219]  #1:  (&(&dev->lock)->rlock){-.....}, at: [<bf12a420>] ep0_read+0x20/0x5e0 [gadgetfs]
[   40.578523]
[   40.578523] stack backtrace:
[   40.583075] CPU: 0 PID: 733 Comm: usb Not tainted 4.6.0-08691-g7f3db9a #37
[   40.590246] Hardware name: Generic AM33XX (Flattened Device Tree)
[   40.596625] [<c010ffbc>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010c1bc>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
[   40.604718] [<c010c1bc>] (show_stack) from [<c04207fc>] (dump_stack+0xb0/0xe4)
[   40.612267] [<c04207fc>] (dump_stack) from [<c01886ec>] (__lock_acquire+0xf68/0x1994)
[   40.620440] [<c01886ec>] (__lock_acquire) from [<c0189528>] (lock_acquire+0xd8/0x238)
[   40.628621] [<c0189528>] (lock_acquire) from [<c06ad6b4>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x38/0x4c)
[   40.637440] [<c06ad6b4>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave) from [<bf129288>] (ep0_complete+0x18/0xdc [gadgetfs])
[   40.647339] [<bf129288>] (ep0_complete [gadgetfs]) from [<bf10a728>] (musb_g_giveback+0x118/0x1b0 [musb_hdrc])
[   40.657842] [<bf10a728>] (musb_g_giveback [musb_hdrc]) from [<bf108768>] (musb_g_ep0_queue+0x16c/0x188 [musb_hdrc])
[   40.668772] [<bf108768>] (musb_g_ep0_queue [musb_hdrc]) from [<bf12a944>] (ep0_read+0x544/0x5e0 [gadgetfs])
[   40.678963] [<bf12a944>] (ep0_read [gadgetfs]) from [<c0284470>] (__vfs_read+0x20/0x110)
[   40.687414] [<c0284470>] (__vfs_read) from [<c0285324>] (vfs_read+0x88/0x114)
[   40.694864] [<c0285324>] (vfs_read) from [<c0286150>] (SyS_read+0x44/0x9c)
[   40.702051] [<c0286150>] (SyS_read) from [<c0107820>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x1c)

This is caused by the spinlock bug in ep0_read().
Fix the two other deadlock sources in gadgetfs_setup() too.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: NBin Liu <b-liu@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

This loop is supposed to set all the .num[] values to -1 but it's off by
one so it skips the first element and sets one element past the end of
the array.

I've cleaned up the loop a little as well.

Fixes: ddf8abd2 ('USB: f_fs: the FunctionFS driver')
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

dwc3-exynos has two problems during init if the regulators are slow
to come up (for instance if the I2C bus driver is not on the initramfs)
and return probe deferral. First, every time this happens, the driver
leaks the USB phys created; they need to be deallocated on error.

Second, since the phy devices are created before the regulators fail,
this means that there's a new device to re-trigger deferred probing,
which causes it to essentially go into a busy loop of re-probing the
device until the regulators come up.

Move the phy creation to after the regulators have succeeded, and also
fix cleanup on failure. On my ODROID XU4 system (with Debian's initramfs
which doesn't contain the I2C driver), this reduces the number of probe
attempts (for each of the two controllers) from more than 2000 to eight.
Signed-off-by: NSteinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NKrzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NVivek Gautam <gautam.vivek@samsung.com>
Fixes: d720f057 ("usb: dwc3: exynos: add nop transceiver support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

By default user could store only valid UDC name in configfs UDC
attr by doing:

echo $UDC_NAME > UDC

Commit (855ed04a "usb: gadget: udc-core: independent registration of
gadgets and gadget drivers") broke this behavior and allowed to store
any arbitrary string in UDC file and udc core was waiting for such
controller to appear.

echo "any arbitrary string here" > UDC

This commit fix this by adding a flag which prevents configfs
gadget from being added to list of pending drivers if UDC with
given name has not been found.
Signed-off-by: NKrzysztof Opasiak <k.opasiak@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>

The self-test was updated to cover zero-length strings; the function
needs to be updated, too.
Reported-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The original name was simply hash_string(), but that conflicted with a
function with that name in drivers/base/power/trace.c, and I decided
that calling it "hashlen_" was better anyway.

But you have to do it in two places.

[ This caused build errors for architectures that don't define
  CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS   - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Reported-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: fcfd2fbf ("fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function")
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The HPFS filesystem used generic_show_options to produce string that is
displayed in /proc/mounts.  However, there is a problem that the options
may disappear after remount.  If we mount the filesystem with option1
and then remount it with option2, /proc/mounts should show both option1
and option2, however it only shows option2 because the whole option
string is replaced with replace_mount_options in hpfs_remount_fs.

To fix this bug, implement the hpfs_show_options function that prints
options that are currently selected.
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit c8f33d0b ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling") checks if the
kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.

However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL.  In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists.  The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.

This patch fixes the bug.  We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.

The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).

Fixes: c8f33d0b ("affs: kstrdup() memory handling")
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v4.1+
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit ce657611 ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling") checks if
the kstrdup function returns NULL due to out-of-memory condition.

However, if we are remounting a filesystem with no change to
filesystem-specific options, the parameter data is NULL.  In this case,
kstrdup returns NULL (because it was passed NULL parameter), although no
out of memory condition exists.  The mount syscall then fails with
ENOMEM.

This patch fixes the bug.  We fail with ENOMEM only if data is non-NULL.

The patch also changes the call to replace_mount_options - if we didn't
pass any filesystem-specific options, we don't call
replace_mount_options (thus we don't erase existing reported options).

Fixes: ce657611 ("hpfs: kstrdup() out of memory handling")
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull more MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
 "This is the secondnd batch of MIPS patches for 4.7. Summary:

  CPS:
   - Copy EVA configuration when starting secondary VPs.

  EIC:
   - Clear Status IPL.

  Lasat:
   - Fix a few off by one bugs.

  lib:
   - Mark intrinsics notrace.  Not only are the intrinsics
     uninteresting, it would cause infinite recursion.

  MAINTAINERS:
   - Add file patterns for MIPS BRCM device tree bindings.
   - Add file patterns for mips device tree bindings.

  MT7628:
   - Fix MT7628 pinmux typos.
   - wled_an pinmux gpio.
   - EPHY LEDs pinmux support.

  Pistachio:
   - Enable KASLR

  VDSO:
   - Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels.
   - Fix aliasing warning by building with `-fno-strict-aliasing' for
     debugging but also tracing them might result in recursion.

  Misc:
   - Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions.
   - Fix clk binding example for varioius PIC32 devices.
   - Fix cpu interrupt controller node-names in the DT files.
   - Fix XPA CPU feature separation.
   - Fix write_gc0_* macros when writing zero.
   - Add inline asm encoding helpers.
   - Add missing VZ accessor microMIPS encodings.
   - Fix little endian microMIPS MSA encodings.
   - Add 64-bit HTW fields and fix its configuration.
   - Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel.
   - Lots of typo fixes.
   - Add definitions of SegCtl registers and use them"

* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (49 commits)
  MIPS: Add missing FROZEN hotplug notifier transitions
  MIPS: Build microMIPS VDSO for microMIPS kernels
  MIPS: Fix sigreturn via VDSO on microMIPS kernel
  MIPS: devicetree: fix cpu interrupt controller node-names
  MIPS: VDSO: Build with `-fno-strict-aliasing'
  MIPS: Pistachio: Enable KASLR
  MIPS: lib: Mark intrinsics notrace
  MIPS: Fix 64-bit HTW configuration
  MIPS: Add 64-bit HTW fields
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for mips device tree bindings
  MAINTAINERS: Add file patterns for mips brcm device tree bindings
  MIPS: Simplify DSP instruction encoding macros
  MIPS: Add missing tlbinvf/XPA microMIPS encodings
  MIPS: Fix little endian microMIPS MSA encodings
  MIPS: Add missing VZ accessor microMIPS encodings
  MIPS: Add inline asm encoding helpers
  MIPS: Spelling fix lets -> let's
  MIPS: VR41xx: Fix typo
  MIPS: oprofile: Fix typo
  MIPS: math-emu: Fix typo
  ...

Various builds (such as i386:allmodconfig) fail with

  fs/binfmt_aout.c:133:2: error: expected identifier or '(' before 'return'
  fs/binfmt_aout.c:134:1: error: expected identifier or '(' before '}' token

[ Oops. My bad, I had stupidly thought that "allmodconfig" covered this
  on x86-64 too, but it obviously doesn't.  Egg on my face.  - Linus ]

Fixes: 5d22fc25 ("mm: remove more IS_ERR_VALUE abuses")
Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull string hash improvements from George Spelvin:
 "This series does several related things:

   - Makes the dcache hash (fs/namei.c) useful for general kernel use.

     (Thanks to Bruce for noticing the zero-length corner case)

   - Converts the string hashes in <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h> to use the
     above.

   - Avoids 64-bit multiplies in hash_64() on 32-bit platforms.  Two
     32-bit multiplies will do well enough.

   - Rids the world of the bad hash multipliers in hash_32.

     This finishes the job started in commit 689de1d6 ("Minimal
     fix-up of bad hashing behavior of hash_64()")

     The vast majority of Linux architectures have hardware support for
     32x32-bit multiply and so derive no benefit from "simplified"
     multipliers.

     The few processors that do not (68000, h8/300 and some models of
     Microblaze) have arch-specific implementations added.  Those
     patches are last in the series.

   - Overhauls the dcache hash mixing.

     The patch in commit 0fed3ac8 ("namei: Improve hash mixing if
     CONFIG_DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS") was an off-the-cuff suggestion.
     Replaced with a much more careful design that's simultaneously
     faster and better.  (My own invention, as there was noting suitable
     in the literature I could find.  Comments welcome!)

   - Modify the hash_name() loop to skip the initial HASH_MIX().  This
     would let us salt the hash if we ever wanted to.

   - Sort out partial_name_hash().

     The hash function is declared as using a long state, even though
     it's truncated to 32 bits at the end and the extra internal state
     contributes nothing to the result.  And some callers do odd things:

      - fs/hfs/string.c only allocates 32 bits of state
      - fs/hfsplus/unicode.c uses it to hash 16-bit unicode symbols not bytes

   - Modify bytemask_from_count to handle inputs of 1..sizeof(long)
     rather than 0..sizeof(long)-1.  This would simplify users other
     than full_name_hash"

  Special thanks to Bruce Fields for testing and finding bugs in v1.  (I
  learned some humbling lessons about "obviously correct" code.)

  On the arch-specific front, the m68k assembly has been tested in a
  standalone test harness, I've been in contact with the Microblaze
  maintainers who mostly don't care, as the hardware multiplier is never
  omitted in real-world applications, and I haven't heard anything from
  the H8/300 world"

* 'hash' of git://ftp.sciencehorizons.net/linux:
  h8300: Add <asm/hash.h>
  microblaze: Add <asm/hash.h>
  m68k: Add <asm/hash.h>
  <linux/hash.h>: Add support for architecture-specific functions
  fs/namei.c: Improve dcache hash function
  Eliminate bad hash multipliers from hash_32() and  hash_64()
  Change hash_64() return value to 32 bits
  <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>: Define hash_str() in terms of hashlen_string()
  fs/namei.c: Add hashlen_string() function
  Pull out string hash to <linux/stringhash.h>

This will improve the performance of hash_32() and hash_64(), but due
to complete lack of multi-bit shift instructions on H8, performance will
still be bad in surrounding code.

Designing H8-specific hash algorithms to work around that is a separate
project.  (But if the maintainers would like to get in touch...)
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp

Microblaze is an FPGA soft core that can be configured various ways.

If it is configured without a multiplier, the standard __hash_32()
will require a call to __mulsi3, which is a slow software loop.

Instead, use a shift-and-add sequence for the constant multiply.
GCC knows how to do this, but it's not as clever as some.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>

This provides a multiply by constant GOLDEN_RATIO_32 = 0x61C88647
for the original mc68000, which lacks a 32x32-bit multiply instruction.

Yes, the amount of optimization effort put in is excessive. :-)

Shift-add chain found by Yevgen Voronenko's Hcub algorithm at
http://spiral.ece.cmu.edu/mcm/gen.htmlSigned-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org

This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet.

This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares
the existence of <asm/hash.h>.

That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define
HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones.

Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics.
It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute
the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with
the value 1, then equality is tested.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp

Patch 0fed3ac8 improved the hash mixing, but the function is slower
than necessary; there's a 7-instruction dependency chain (10 on x86)
each loop iteration.

Word-at-a-time access is a very tight loop (which is good, because
link_path_walk() is one of the hottest code paths in the entire kernel),
and the hash mixing function must not have a longer latency to avoid
slowing it down.

There do not appear to be any published fast hash functions that:
1) Operate on the input a word at a time, and
2) Don't need to know the length of the input beforehand, and
3) Have a single iterated mixing function, not needing conditional
   branches or unrolling to distinguish different loop iterations.

One of the algorithms which comes closest is Yann Collet's xxHash, but
that's two dependent multiplies per word, which is too much.

The key insights in this design are:

1) Barring expensive ops like multiplies, to diffuse one input bit
   across 64 bits of hash state takes at least log2(64) = 6 sequentially
   dependent instructions.  That is more cycles than we'd like.
2) An operation like "hash ^= hash << 13" requires a second temporary
   register anyway, and on a 2-operand machine like x86, it's three
   instructions.
3) A better use of a second register is to hold a two-word hash state.
   With careful design, no temporaries are needed at all, so it doesn't
   increase register pressure.  And this gets rid of register copying
   on 2-operand machines, so the code is smaller and faster.
4) Using two words of state weakens the requirement for one-round mixing;
   we now have two rounds of mixing before cancellation is possible.
5) A two-word hash state also allows operations on both halves to be
   done in parallel, so on a superscalar processor we get more mixing
   in fewer cycles.

I ended up using a mixing function inspired by the ChaCha and Speck
round functions.  It is 6 simple instructions and 3 cycles per iteration
(assuming multiply by 9 can be done by an "lea" instruction):

		x ^= *input++;
	y ^= x;	x = ROL(x, K1);
	x += y;	y = ROL(y, K2);
	y *= 9;

Not only is this reversible, two consecutive rounds are reversible:
if you are given the initial and final states, but not the intermediate
state, it is possible to compute both input words.  This means that at
least 3 words of input are required to create a collision.

(It also has the property, used by hash_name() to avoid a branch, that
it hashes all-zero to all-zero.)

The rotate constants K1 and K2 were found by experiment.  The search took
a sample of random initial states (I used 1023) and considered the effect
of flipping each of the 64 input bits on each of the 128 output bits two
rounds later.  Each of the 8192 pairs can be considered a biased coin, and
adding up the Shannon entropy of all of them produces a score.

The best-scoring shifts also did well in other tests (flipping bits in y,
trying 3 or 4 rounds of mixing, flipping all 64*63/2 pairs of input bits),
so the choice was made with the additional constraint that the sum of the
shifts is odd and not too close to the word size.

The final state is then folded into a 32-bit hash value by a less carefully
optimized multiply-based scheme.  This also has to be fast, as pathname
components tend to be short (the most common case is one iteration!), but
there's some room for latency, as there is a fair bit of intervening logic
before the hash value is used for anything.

(Performance verified with "bonnie++ -s 0 -n 1536:-2" on tmpfs.  I need
a better benchmark; the numbers seem to show a slight dip in performance
between 4.6.0 and this patch, but they're too noisy to quote.)

Special thanks to Bruce fields for diligent testing which uncovered a
nasty fencepost error in an earlier version of this patch.

[checkpatch.pl formatting complaints noted and respectfully disagreed with.]
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>

The "simplified" prime multipliers made very bad hash functions, so get rid
of them.  This completes the work of 689de1d6.

To avoid the inefficiency which was the motivation for the "simplified"
multipliers, hash_64() on 32-bit systems is changed to use a different
algorithm.  It makes two calls to hash_32() instead.

drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/af9015.c uses the old GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32
for some horrible reason, so it inherits a copy of the old definition.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

That's all that's ever asked for, and it makes the return
type of hash_long() consistent.

It also allows (upcoming patch) an optimized implementation
of hash_64 on 32-bit machines.

I tried adding a BUILD_BUG_ON to ensure the number of bits requested
was never more than 32 (most callers use a compile-time constant), but
adding <linux/bug.h> to <linux/hash.h> breaks the tools/perf compiler
unless tools/perf/MANIFEST is updated, and understanding that code base
well enough to update it is too much trouble.  I did the rest of an
allyesconfig build with such a check, and nothing tripped.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>

Finally, the first use of previous two patches: eliminate the
separate ad-hoc string hash functions in the sunrpc code.

Now hash_str() is a wrapper around hash_string(), and hash_mem() is
likewise a wrapper around full_name_hash().

Note that sunrpc code *does* call hash_mem() with a zero length, which
is why the previous patch needed to handle that in full_name_hash().
(Thanks, Bruce, for finding that!)

This also eliminates the only caller of hash_long which asks for
more than 32 bits of output.

The comment about the quality of hashlen_string() and full_name_hash()
is jumping the gun by a few patches; they aren't very impressive now,
but will be improved greatly later in the series.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org

We'd like to make more use of the highly-optimized dcache hash functions
throughout the kernel, rather than have every subsystem create its own,
and a function that hashes basic null-terminated strings is required
for that.

(The name is to emphasize that it returns both hash and length.)

It's actually useful in the dcache itself, specifically d_alloc_name().
Other uses in the next patch.

full_name_hash() is also tweaked to make it more generally useful:
1) Take a "char *" rather than "unsigned char *" argument, to
   be consistent with hash_name().
2) Handle zero-length inputs.  If we want more callers, we don't want
   to make them worry about corner cases.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>

... so they can be used without the rest of <linux/dcache.h>

The hashlen_* macros will make sense next patch.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>