Found one system that boot from socket1 instead of socket0, SRAT get rejected...

[    0.000000] SRAT: Node 1 PXM 0 0-a0000
[    0.000000] SRAT: Node 1 PXM 0 100000-80000000
[    0.000000] SRAT: Node 1 PXM 0 100000000-2080000000
[    0.000000] SRAT: Node 0 PXM 1 2080000000-4080000000
[    0.000000] SRAT: Node 2 PXM 2 4080000000-6080000000
[    0.000000] SRAT: Node 3 PXM 3 6080000000-8080000000
[    0.000000] SRAT: Node 4 PXM 4 8080000000-a080000000
[    0.000000] SRAT: Node 5 PXM 5 a080000000-c080000000
[    0.000000] SRAT: Node 6 PXM 6 c080000000-e080000000
[    0.000000] SRAT: Node 7 PXM 7 e080000000-10080000000
...
[    0.000000] NUMA: Allocated memnodemap from 500000 - 701040
[    0.000000] NUMA: Using 20 for the hash shift.
[    0.000000] Adding active range (0, 0x2080000, 0x4080000) 0 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (1, 0x0, 0x96) 1 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (1, 0x100, 0x7f750) 2 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (1, 0x100000, 0x2080000) 3 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (2, 0x4080000, 0x6080000) 4 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (3, 0x6080000, 0x8080000) 5 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (4, 0x8080000, 0xa080000) 6 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (5, 0xa080000, 0xc080000) 7 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (6, 0xc080000, 0xe080000) 8 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] Adding active range (7, 0xe080000, 0x10080000) 9 entries of 3200 used
[    0.000000] SRAT: PXMs only cover 917504MB of your 1048566MB e820 RAM. Not used.
[    0.000000] SRAT: SRAT not used.

the early_node_map is not sorted because node0 with non zero start come first.

so try to sort it right away after all regions are registered.

also fixs refression by 8716273c (x86: Export srat physical topology)

-v2: make it more solid to handle cross node case like node0 [0,4g), [8,12g) and node1 [4g, 8g), [12g, 16g)
-v3: update comments.
Reported-and-tested-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NYinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <4B2579D2.3010201@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>

Slightly adjust the logic for determining the size of the
copy_form_user() in do_pages_stat(); with this change, gcc can see
that the copying is safe.

Without this, we get a build error for i386 allyesconfig:

/home/hpa/kernel/linux-2.6-tip.urgent/arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_32.h:213:
error: call to ‘copy_from_user_overflow’ declared with attribute
error: copy_from_user() buffer size is not provably correct

Unlike an earlier patch from Arjan, this doesn't introduce new
variables; merely reshuffles the compare so that gcc can see that an
overflow cannot happen.
Signed-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Brice Goglin <Brice.Goglin@inria.fr>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090926205406.30d55b08@infradead.org>

That is "success", "unknown", "through", "performance", "[re|un]mapping"
, "access", "default", "reasonable", "[con]currently", "temperature"
, "channel", "[un]used", "application", "example","hierarchy", "therefore"
, "[over|under]flow", "contiguous", "threshold", "enough" and others.
Signed-off-by: NAndré Goddard Rosa <andre.goddard@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

invalidate_inode_pages2() returns -EBUSY *NOT* -EIO if any pages could not be
invalidated.
Signed-off-by: NPeng Tao <bergwolf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

- no one is calling wb_writeback and write_cache_pages with
  wbc.nonblocking=1 any more
- lumpy pageout will want to do nonblocking writeback without the
  congestion wait

So remove the congestion checks as suggested by Chris.
Signed-off-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Cc: Alex Elder <aelder@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

To touch task->flags directly is racy. thaw_process() still has race
(changing non_current->flags, but this is another issue) though, I think
it's much better off.

So, use thaw_process() instead.
Signed-off-by: NOGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Commit 53d0422c ("tracing: Convert some kmem events to DEFINE_EVENT")
moved the kmem tracepoint creation from util.c to page_alloc.c,
but forgot to move the exports.

Move them back.

Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
LKML-Reference: <4B0E286A.2000405@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Use DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS to remove duplicate code:

   text    data     bss     dec     hex filename
 333987   69800   27228  431015   693a7 mm/built-in.o.old
 330030   69800   27228  427058   68432 mm/built-in.o

8 events are converted:

  kmem_alloc: kmalloc, kmem_cache_alloc
  kmem_alloc_node: kmalloc_node, kmem_cache_alloc_node
  kmem_free: kfree, kmem_cache_free
  mm_page: mm_page_alloc_zone_locked, mm_page_pcpu_drain

No change in functionality.
Signed-off-by: NLi Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
LKML-Reference: <4B0E286A.2000405@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Allow memory hotplug and hibernation in the same kernel

Memory hotplug and hibernation were exclusive in Kconfig.  This is
obviously a problem for distribution kernels who want to support both in
the same image.

After some discussions with Rafael and others the only problem is with
parallel memory hotadd or removal while a hibernation operation is in
process.  It was also working for s390 before.

This patch removes the Kconfig level exclusion, and simply makes the
memory add / remove functions grab the pm_mutex to exclude against
hibernation.

Fixes a regression - old kernels didn't exclude memory hotadd and
hibernation.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG I got following warning:

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1276b0): Section mismatch in reference from
the function hotadd_new_pgdat() to the function
.meminit.text:free_area_init_node()
The function hotadd_new_pgdat() references
the function __meminit free_area_init_node().
This is often because hotadd_new_pgdat lacks a __meminit
annotation or the annotation of free_area_init_node is wrong.

Use __ref to fix this.
Signed-off-by: NHidetoshi Seto <seto.hidetoshi@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Yasunori Goto <y-goto@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

pcpu_extend_area_map() had the following two bugs.

* It should return 1 if pcpu_lock was dropped and reacquired but it
  returned 0.  This could lead to oops if free_percpu() races with
  area map extension.

* pcpu_mem_free() was called under pcpu_lock.  pcpu_mem_free() might
  end up calling vfree() which isn't IRQ safe.  This could lead to
  deadlock through lock order inversion via IRQ.

In addition, Linus pointed out that the temporary lock dropping and
subtle three-way return value of pcpu_extend_area_map() was very ugly
and suggested to split the function into two - pcpu_need_to_extend()
and pcpu_extend_area_map().

This patch restructures pcpu_extend_area_map() as suggested and fixes
the two bugs.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Lee Schermerhorn reported that he saw bad pointer dereference in
mem_cgroup_end_migration() when he disabled memcg by boot option.

memcg's page migration logic works as

	mem_cgroup_prepare_migration(page, &ptr);
	do page migration
	mem_cgroup_end_migration(page, ptr);

Now, ptr is not initialized in prepare_migration when memcg is disabled
by boot option. This causes panic in end_migration. This patch fixes it.
Reported-by: NLee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NDaisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 341ce06f ("page allocator:
calculate the alloc_flags for allocation only once") altered watermark
logic slightly by allowing rt_tasks that are handling an interrupt to set
ALLOC_HARDER.  This patch brings the watermark logic more in line with
2.6.30.

This change results in a reduction of the number high-order GFP_ATOMIC
allocation failures reported.  See
http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/linux/kernel/1144153

[rientjes@google.com: Spotted the problem]
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Reviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Reviewed-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

page allocator: always wake kswapd when restarting an allocation attempt after direct reclaim failed

If a direct reclaim makes no forward progress, it considers whether it
should go OOM or not.  Whether OOM is triggered or not, it may retry the
allocation afterwards.  In times past, this would always wake kswapd as
well but currently, kswapd is not woken up after direct reclaim fails.
For order-0 allocations, this makes little difference but if there is a
heavy mix of higher-order allocations that direct reclaim is failing for,
it might mean that kswapd is not rewoken for higher orders as much as it
did previously.

This patch wakes up kswapd when an allocation is being retried after a
direct reclaim failure.  It would be expected that kswapd is already
awake, but this has the effect of telling kswapd to reclaim at the higher
order as well.
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Reviewed-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Unfreezes the bdi flusher task when the said task needs to exit.

Steps to reproduce this.
1) Mount a file system from MMC/SD card.
2) Unmount the file system. This creates a flusher task.
3) Attempt suspend to RAM. System is unresponsive.

This is because the bdi flusher thread is already in the refrigerator and will
remain so until it is thawed. The MMC driver suspend routine call stack will
ultimately issue a 'kthread_stop' on the bdi flusher thread and will block
until the flusher thread is exited. Since the bdi flusher thread is in the
refrigerator it never cleans up until thawed.
Signed-off-by: NRomit Dasgupta <romit@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

Add a new function for freeing bootmem after the bootmem
allocator has been released and the unreserved pages given to
the page allocator.

This allows us to reserve bootmem and then release it if we
later discover it was not needed.

( This new API will be used by the swiotlb code to recover
  a significant amount of RAM (64MB). )
Signed-off-by: NFUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: NPekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Cc: chrisw@sous-sol.org
Cc: dwmw2@infradead.org
Cc: joerg.roedel@amd.com
Cc: muli@il.ibm.com
Cc: hannes@cmpxchg.org
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
LKML-Reference: <1257849980-22640-7-git-send-email-fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

Previously calling debug_kmap_atomic() with these types would
cause spurious warnings.

(triggered by SysProf using perf events)
Signed-off-by: NSoeren Sandmann Pedersen <sandmann@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .31.x
LKML-Reference: <ye8vdhz8krw.fsf@camel23.daimi.au.dk>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

debug_kmap_atomic() tries to prevent ever printing more than 10
warnings, but it does so by testing whether an unsigned integer
is equal to 0. However, if the warning is caused by a nested
IRQ, then this counter may underflow and the stream of warnings
will never end.

Fix that by using a signed integer instead.
Signed-off-by: NSoeren Sandmann Pedersen <sandmann@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # .31.x
LKML-Reference: <ye8zl7b8ktj.fsf@camel23.daimi.au.dk>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>

KSM needs a cond_resched() for CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE, in its unbounded
search of the unstable tree.  The stable tree cases already have one,
and originally there was one down inside get_user_pages();
but I missed it when I converted to follow_page() instead.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Acked-by: NIzik Eidus <ieidus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch was generated by

	git grep -E -i -l '[Aa]quire' | xargs -r perl -p -i -e 's/([Aa])quire/$1cquire/'

and the cumsumed was found by checking the diff for aquire.
Signed-off-by: NUwe Kleine-Knig <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>

Commit 592b09a4 was different from
the tested path, in that it moved the bdi super_block prune from
unregister to destroy context. This doesn't fully fix the sync hang
bug on unexpected device removal, as need to prune the bdi cache
pointer before killing flusher thread.
Tested-by: NArtur Skawina <art.08.09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

In try_to_unuse(), swcount is a local copy of *swap_map, including the
SWAP_HAS_CACHE bit; but a wrong comparison against swap_count(*swap_map),
which masks off the SWAP_HAS_CACHE bit, succeeded where it should fail.

That had the effect of resetting the mm from which to start searching
for the next swap page, to an irrelevant mm instead of to an mm in which
this swap page had been found: which may increase search time by ~20%.
But we're used to swapoff being slow, so never noticed the slowdown.

Remove that one spurious use of swap_count(): Bo Liu thought it merely
redundant, Hugh rewrote the description since it was measurably wrong.
Signed-off-by: NBo Liu <bo-liu@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Don't pass NULL pointers to fput() in the error handling paths of the NOMMU
do_mmap_pgoff() as it can't handle it.

The following can be used as a test program:

	int main() { static long long a[1024 * 1024 * 20] = { 0 }; return a;}

Without the patch, the code oopses in atomic_long_dec_and_test() as called by
fput() after the kernel complains that it can't allocate that big a chunk of
memory.  With the patch, the kernel just complains about the allocation size
and then the program segfaults during execve() as execve() can't complete the
allocation of all the new ELF program segments.
Reported-by: NRobin Getz <rgetz@blackfin.uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NRobin Getz <rgetz@blackfin.uclinux.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There are some places where we do like:

	pte = pte_map();
	do {
		(do break in some conditions)
	} while (pte++, ...);
	pte_unmap(pte - 1);

But if the loop breaks at the first loop, pte_unmap() unmaps invalid pte.

This patch is a fix for this problem.
Signed-off-by: NDaisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Reviewd-by: NKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently, sparsemem is only available if EXPERIMENTAL is enabled.
However, it hasn't ever been marked experimental.

It's been about four years since sparsemem was merged, and we have
platforms which depend on it; allow architectures to decide whether
sparsemem should be the default memory model.
Signed-off-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Isolators putting a page back to the LRU do not hold the page lock, and if
the page is mlocked, another thread might munlock it concurrently.

Expecting this, the putback code re-checks the evictability of a page when
it just moved it to the unevictable list in order to correct its decision.

The problem, however, is that ordering is not garuanteed between setting
PG_lru when moving the page to the list and checking PG_mlocked
afterwards:

	#0:				#1

	spin_lock()
					if (TestClearPageMlocked())
					  if (PageLRU())
					    move to evictable list
	SetPageLRU()
	spin_unlock()
	if (!PageMlocked())
	  move to evictable list

The PageMlocked() check may get reordered before SetPageLRU() in #0,
resulting in #0 not moving the still mlocked page, and in #1 failing to
isolate and move the page as well.  The page is now stranded on the
unevictable list.

The race condition is very unlikely.  The consequence currently is one
page falling off the reclaim grid and eventually getting freed with
PG_unevictable set, which triggers a warning in the page allocator.

TestClearPageMlocked() in #1 already provides full memory barrier
semantics.

This patch adds an explicit full barrier to force ordering between
SetPageLRU() and PageMlocked() so that either one of the competitors
rescues the page.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Reviewed-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If migrate_prep is failed, new variable is leaked.  This patch fixes it.
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If mbind() receives an invalid address, do_mbind leaks a page.  The
following test program detects this leak.

This patch fixes it.

migrate_efault.c
=======================================
 #include <numaif.h>
 #include <numa.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>

static unsigned long pagesize;

static void* make_hole_mapping(void)
{

	void* addr;

	addr = mmap(NULL, pagesize*3, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, 0, 0);
	if (addr == MAP_FAILED)
		return NULL;

	/* make page populate */
	memset(addr, 0, pagesize*3);

	/* make memory hole */
	munmap(addr+pagesize, pagesize);

	return addr;
}

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
	void* addr;
	int ch;
	int node;
	struct bitmask *nmask = numa_allocate_nodemask();
	int err;
	int node_set = 0;

	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "n:")) != -1){
		switch (ch){
		case 'n':
			node = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
			numa_bitmask_setbit(nmask, node);
			node_set = 1;
			break;
		default:
			;
		}
	}
	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (!node_set)
		numa_bitmask_setbit(nmask, 0);

	pagesize = getpagesize();

	addr = make_hole_mapping();

	err = mbind(addr, pagesize*3, MPOL_BIND, nmask->maskp, nmask->size, MPOL_MF_MOVE_ALL);
	if (err)
		perror("mbind ");

	return 0;
}
=======================================
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It is possible to have !Anon but SwapBacked pages, and some apps could
create huge number of such pages with MAP_SHARED|MAP_ANONYMOUS.  These
pages go into the ANON lru list, and hence shall not be protected: we only
care mapped executable files.  Failing to do so may trigger OOM.
Tested-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Revert

    commit 71de1ccb
    Author:     KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
    AuthorDate: Mon Sep 21 17:01:31 2009 -0700
    Commit:     Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
    CommitDate: Tue Sep 22 07:17:27 2009 -0700

        mm: oom analysis: add buffer cache information to show_free_areas()

show_free_areas() is called during page allocation failures, and page
allocation failures can occur in any calling context.

But nr_blockdev_pages() takes VFS locks which should not be taken from
hard IRQ context (at least).  The result is lockdep warnings (and
deadlockability) during page allocation failures.

Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

commit 8aa7e847 (Fix congestion_wait() sync/async vs read/write
confusion) replace WRITE with BLK_RW_ASYNC.  Unfortunately, concurrent mm
development made the unchanged place accidentally.

This patch fixes it too.
Signed-off-by: NKOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Memory failure on a KSM page currently oopses on its NULL anon_vma in
page_lock_anon_vma(): that may not be much worse than the consequence of
ignoring it, but it is better to be consistent with how ZERO_PAGE and
hugetlb pages and other awkward cases are treated.  Just skip it.

We could fix it for 2.6.32 at the KSM end, by putting a dummy anon_vma
pointer in there; but that would get harder next time, when KSM will put a
pointer to something else there (and I'm not currently planning to do any
work to open that up to memory_failure).  So I would prefer this simple
PageKsm test, until the other exceptions are handled.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When the bdi is being removed, we have to ensure that no super_blocks
currently have that cached in sb->s_bdi. Normally this is ensured by
the sb having a longer life span than the bdi, but if the device is
suddenly yanked, we have to kill this reference. sb->s_bdi is pointed
to freed memory at that point.

This fixes a problem with sync(1) hanging when a USB stick is pulled
without cleanly umounting it first.
Reported-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>

pcpu_alloc() and pcpu_extend_area_map() perform a series of
spin_lock_irq()/spin_unlock_irq() calls, which make them unsafe
with respect to being called from contexts which have IRQs off.

This patch converts the code to perform save/restore of flags instead,
making pcpu_alloc() (or __alloc_percpu() respectively) to be called
from early kernel startup stage, where IRQs are off.

This is needed for proper initialization of per-cpu rq_weight data from
sched_init().

tj: added comment explaining why irqsave/restore is used in alloc path.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NKumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Based on discussions on LKML and LSM, where there are consecutive
security_ and ima_ calls in the vfs layer, move the ima_ calls to
the existing security_ hooks.
Signed-off-by: NMimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Morris <jmorris@namei.org>

The madvise injector already holds a reference when passing in a page
to the memory-failure code. The code corrects for this additional reference
for its checks, but the final printk output didn't. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Memory failure on a KSM page currently oopses on its NULL anon_vma in
page_lock_anon_vma(): that may not be much worse than the consequence
of ignoring it, but it is better to be consistent with how ZERO_PAGE
and hugetlb pages and other awkward cases are treated.  Just skip it.
Signed-off-by: NHugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

When returning due to a poisoned page drop the page count.

It wasn't a fatal problem because noone cares about the page count
on a poisoned page (except when it wraps), but it's cleaner to fix it.

Pointed out by Linus.
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>

Right now we have some trouble with non atomic access
to page flags when locking the page. To plug this hole
for now, limit error recovery to LRU pages for now.

This could be better fixed by defining a suitable protocol,
but let's go this simple way for now

This avoids unnecessary races with __set_page_locked() and
__SetPageSlab*() and maybe more non-atomic page flag operations.

This loses isolated pages which are currently in page reclaim, but these
are relatively limited compared to the total memory.
Signed-off-by: NWu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
[AK: new description, bug fixes, cleanups]