We know that "mod_matches" is true here so there is no need to check
again.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170331152130.GA4947@mwandaSigned-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pass around the local trace_array that is the descriptor for tracing
instances, when enabling and disabling probes. This by default sets the
enable/disable of event probe triggers to work with instances.

The other probes will need some more work to get them working with
instances.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

With the redesign of the registration and execution of the function probes
(triggers), data can now be passed from the setup of the probe to the probe
callers that are specific to the trace_array it is on. Although, all probes
still only affect the toplevel trace array, this change will allow for
instances to have their own probes separated from other instances and the
top array.

That is, something like the stacktrace probe can be set to trace only in an
instance and not the toplevel trace array. This isn't implement yet, but
this change sets the ground work for the change.

When a probe callback is triggered (someone writes the probe format into
set_ftrace_filter), it calls register_ftrace_function_probe() passing in
init_data that will be used to initialize the probe. Then for every matching
function, register_ftrace_function_probe() will call the probe_ops->init()
function with the init data that was passed to it, as well as an address to
a place holder that is associated with the probe and the instance. The first
occurrence will have a NULL in the pointer. The init() function will then
initialize it. If other probes are added, or more functions are part of the
probe, the place holder will be passed to the init() function with the place
holder data that it was initialized to the last time.

Then this place_holder is passed to each of the other probe_ops functions,
where it can be used in the function callback. When the probe_ops free()
function is called, it can be called either with the rip of the function
that is being removed from the probe, or zero, indicating that there are no
more functions attached to the probe, and the place holder is about to be
freed. This gives the probe_ops a way to free the data it assigned to the
place holder if it was allocade during the first init call.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

In order to eventually have each trace_array instance have its own unique
set of function probes (triggers), the trace array needs to hold the ops and
the filters for the probes.

This is the first step to accomplish this. Instead of having the private
data of the probe ops point to the trace_array, create a separate list that
the trace_array holds. There's only one private_data for a probe, we need
one per trace_array. The probe ftrace_ops will be dynamically created for
each instance, instead of being static.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Pass the trace_array associated to a ftrace_probe_ops into the probe_ops
func(), init() and free() functions. The trace_array is the descriptor that
describes a tracing instance. This will help create the infrastructure that
will allow having function probes unique to tracing instances.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add a link list to the trace_array to hold func probes that are registered.
Currently, all function probes are the same for all instances as it was
before, that is, only the top level trace_array holds the function probes.
But this lays the ground work to have function probes be attached to
individual instances, and having the event trigger only affect events in the
given instance. But that work is still to be done.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If the ftrace_hash_move_and_update_ops() fails, and an ops->free() function
exists, then it needs to be called on all the ops that were added by this
registration.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Now that the function probes have their own ftrace_ops, there's no reason to
continue using the ftrace_func_hash to find which probe to call in the
function callback. The ops that is passed in to the function callback is
part of the probe_ops to call.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Have the function probes have their own ftrace_ops, and remove the
trace_probe_ops. This simplifies some of the ftrace infrastructure code.

Individual entries for each function is still allocated for the use of the
output for set_ftrace_filter, but they will be removed soon too.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func() is a void function. It
does not give any feedback if an error occurred or no item was found to
remove and nothing was done.

Change it to return status and success if it removed something. Also update
the callers to return that feedback to the user.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The processes of updating a ops filter_hash is a bit complex, and requires
setting up an old hash to perform the update. This is done exactly the same
in two locations for the same reasons. Create a helper function that does it
in one place.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

No users of the function probes uses the data field anymore. Remove it, and
change the init function to take a void *data parameter instead of a
void **data, because the init will just get the data that the registering
function was received, and there's no state after it is called.

The other functions for ftrace_probe_ops still take the data parameter, but
it will currently only be passed NULL. It will stay as a parameter for
future data to be passed to these functions.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

None of the probe users uses the data field anymore of the entry. They all
have their own print() function. Remove showing the data field in the
generic function as the data field will be going away.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

There are no users of unregister_ftrace_function_probe_all(). The only probe
function that is used is unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func(). Rename the
internal static function __unregister_ftrace_function_probe() to
unregister_ftrace_function_probe_func() and make it global.

Also remove the PROBE_TEST_FUNC as it would be always set.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Nothing calls unregister_ftrace_function_probe(). Remove it as well as the
flag PROBE_TEST_DATA, as this function was the only one to set it.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

In order to move the ops to the function probes directly, they need a way to
map function ips to their own data without depending on the infrastructure
of the function probes, as the data field will be going away.

New helper functions are added that are based on the ftrace_hash code.
ftrace_func_mapper functions are there to let the probes map ips to their
data. These can be allocated by the probe ops, and referenced in the
function callbacks.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

In preparation to cleaning up the probe function registration code, the
"data" parameter will eventually be removed from the probe->func() call.
Instead it will receive its own "ops" function, in which it can set up its
own data that it needs to map.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Nothing uses "flags" in the ftrace_func_probe descriptor. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The function-fork option is same as event-fork that it tracks task
fork/exit and set the pid filter properly.  This can be useful if user
wants to trace selected tasks including their children only.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170417024430.21194-3-namhyung@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When function tracer has a pid filter, it adds a probe to sched_switch
to track if current task can be ignored.  The probe checks the
ftrace_ignore_pid from current tr to filter tasks.  But it misses to
delete the probe when removing an instance so that it can cause a crash
due to the invalid tr pointer (use-after-free).

This is easily reproducible with the following:

  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
  # mkdir instances/buggy
  # echo $$ > instances/buggy/set_ftrace_pid
  # rmdir instances/buggy

  ============================================================================
  BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe+0x3d/0x90
  Read of size 8 by task kworker/0:1/17
  CPU: 0 PID: 17 Comm: kworker/0:1 Tainted: G    B           4.11.0-rc3  #198
  Call Trace:
   dump_stack+0x68/0x9f
   kasan_object_err+0x21/0x70
   kasan_report.part.1+0x22b/0x500
   ? ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe+0x3d/0x90
   kasan_report+0x25/0x30
   __asan_load8+0x5e/0x70
   ftrace_filter_pid_sched_switch_probe+0x3d/0x90
   ? fpid_start+0x130/0x130
   __schedule+0x571/0xce0
   ...

To fix it, use ftrace_clear_pids() to unregister the probe.  As
instance_rmdir() already updated ftrace codes, it can just free the
filter safely.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170417024430.21194-2-namhyung@kernel.org

Fixes: 0c8916c3 ("tracing: Add rmdir to remove multibuffer instances")
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

t_hash_start() does not increment *pos, where as t_next() must. But when
t_next() does increment *pos, it must still pass in the original *pos to
t_hash_start() otherwise it will skip the first instance:

 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 # echo schedule:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter
 # echo do_IRQ:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter
 # echo call_rcu > set_ftrace_filter
 # cat set_ftrace_filter
call_rcu
schedule:traceoff:unlimited
do_IRQ:traceoff:unlimited

The above called t_hash_start() from t_start() as there was only one
function (call_rcu), but if we add another function:

 # echo xfrm_policy_destroy_rcu >> set_ftrace_filter
 # cat set_ftrace_filter
call_rcu
xfrm_policy_destroy_rcu
do_IRQ:traceoff:unlimited

The "schedule:traceoff" disappears.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When two function probes are added to set_ftrace_filter, and then one of
them is removed, the update to the function locations is not performed, and
the record keeping of the function states are corrupted, and causes an
ftrace_bug() to occur.

This is easily reproducable by adding two probes, removing one, and then
adding it back again.

 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 # echo schedule:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter
 # echo do_IRQ:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter
 # echo \!do_IRQ:traceoff > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
 # echo do_IRQ:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter

Causes:
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1098 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2369 ftrace_get_addr_curr+0x143/0x220
 Modules linked in: [...]
 CPU: 2 PID: 1098 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.10.0-test+ #405
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x68/0x9f
  __warn+0x111/0x130
  ? trace_irq_work_interrupt+0xa0/0xa0
  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
  ftrace_get_addr_curr+0x143/0x220
  ? __fentry__+0x10/0x10
  ftrace_replace_code+0xe3/0x4f0
  ? ftrace_int3_handler+0x90/0x90
  ? printk+0x99/0xb5
  ? 0xffffffff81000000
  ftrace_modify_all_code+0x97/0x110
  arch_ftrace_update_code+0x10/0x20
  ftrace_run_update_code+0x1c/0x60
  ftrace_run_modify_code.isra.48.constprop.62+0x8e/0xd0
  register_ftrace_function_probe+0x4b6/0x590
  ? ftrace_startup+0x310/0x310
  ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled.part.4+0x1a/0x30
  ? update_stack_state+0x88/0x110
  ? ftrace_regex_write.isra.43.part.44+0x1d3/0x320
  ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xd0
  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x104/0x800
  ? ftrace_regex_write.isra.43.part.44+0x1d3/0x320
  ? __unwind_start+0x1c0/0x1c0
  ? _mutex_lock_nest_lock+0x800/0x800
  ftrace_trace_probe_callback.isra.3+0xc0/0x130
  ? func_set_flag+0xe0/0xe0
  ? __lock_acquire+0x642/0x1790
  ? __might_fault+0x1e/0x20
  ? trace_get_user+0x398/0x470
  ? strcmp+0x35/0x60
  ftrace_trace_onoff_callback+0x48/0x70
  ftrace_regex_write.isra.43.part.44+0x251/0x320
  ? match_records+0x420/0x420
  ftrace_filter_write+0x2b/0x30
  __vfs_write+0xd7/0x330
  ? do_loop_readv_writev+0x120/0x120
  ? locks_remove_posix+0x90/0x2f0
  ? do_lock_file_wait+0x160/0x160
  ? __lock_is_held+0x93/0x100
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x5c/0xb0
  ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xd0
  ? __sb_start_write+0x10a/0x230
  ? vfs_write+0x222/0x240
  vfs_write+0xef/0x240
  SyS_write+0xab/0x130
  ? SyS_read+0x130/0x130
  ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x182/0x280
  ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
 RIP: 0033:0x7fe61c157c30
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe87890258 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: ffffffff8114a410 RCX: 00007fe61c157c30
 RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 000055814798f5e0 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: ffff8800c9027f98 R08: 00007fe61c422740 R09: 00007fe61ca53700
 R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000558147a36400
 R13: 00007ffe8788f160 R14: 0000000000000024 R15: 00007ffe8788f15c
  ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0xc0/0x110
 ---[ end trace 99fa09b3d9869c2c ]---
 Bad trampoline accounting at: ffffffff81cc3b00 (do_IRQ+0x0/0x150)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 59df055f ("ftrace: trace different functions with a different tracer")
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When two function probes are added to set_ftrace_filter, and then one of
them is removed, the update to the function locations is not performed, and
the record keeping of the function states are corrupted, and causes an
ftrace_bug() to occur.

This is easily reproducable by adding two probes, removing one, and then
adding it back again.

 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 # echo schedule:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter
 # echo do_IRQ:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter
 # echo \!do_IRQ:traceoff > /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
 # echo do_IRQ:traceoff > set_ftrace_filter

Causes:
 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1098 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2369 ftrace_get_addr_curr+0x143/0x220
 Modules linked in: [...]
 CPU: 2 PID: 1098 Comm: bash Not tainted 4.10.0-test+ #405
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012
 Call Trace:
  dump_stack+0x68/0x9f
  __warn+0x111/0x130
  ? trace_irq_work_interrupt+0xa0/0xa0
  warn_slowpath_null+0x1d/0x20
  ftrace_get_addr_curr+0x143/0x220
  ? __fentry__+0x10/0x10
  ftrace_replace_code+0xe3/0x4f0
  ? ftrace_int3_handler+0x90/0x90
  ? printk+0x99/0xb5
  ? 0xffffffff81000000
  ftrace_modify_all_code+0x97/0x110
  arch_ftrace_update_code+0x10/0x20
  ftrace_run_update_code+0x1c/0x60
  ftrace_run_modify_code.isra.48.constprop.62+0x8e/0xd0
  register_ftrace_function_probe+0x4b6/0x590
  ? ftrace_startup+0x310/0x310
  ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled.part.4+0x1a/0x30
  ? update_stack_state+0x88/0x110
  ? ftrace_regex_write.isra.43.part.44+0x1d3/0x320
  ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xd0
  ? mutex_lock_nested+0x104/0x800
  ? ftrace_regex_write.isra.43.part.44+0x1d3/0x320
  ? __unwind_start+0x1c0/0x1c0
  ? _mutex_lock_nest_lock+0x800/0x800
  ftrace_trace_probe_callback.isra.3+0xc0/0x130
  ? func_set_flag+0xe0/0xe0
  ? __lock_acquire+0x642/0x1790
  ? __might_fault+0x1e/0x20
  ? trace_get_user+0x398/0x470
  ? strcmp+0x35/0x60
  ftrace_trace_onoff_callback+0x48/0x70
  ftrace_regex_write.isra.43.part.44+0x251/0x320
  ? match_records+0x420/0x420
  ftrace_filter_write+0x2b/0x30
  __vfs_write+0xd7/0x330
  ? do_loop_readv_writev+0x120/0x120
  ? locks_remove_posix+0x90/0x2f0
  ? do_lock_file_wait+0x160/0x160
  ? __lock_is_held+0x93/0x100
  ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x5c/0xb0
  ? preempt_count_sub+0x18/0xd0
  ? __sb_start_write+0x10a/0x230
  ? vfs_write+0x222/0x240
  vfs_write+0xef/0x240
  SyS_write+0xab/0x130
  ? SyS_read+0x130/0x130
  ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x182/0x280
  ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
 RIP: 0033:0x7fe61c157c30
 RSP: 002b:00007ffe87890258 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: ffffffff8114a410 RCX: 00007fe61c157c30
 RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 000055814798f5e0 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: ffff8800c9027f98 R08: 00007fe61c422740 R09: 00007fe61ca53700
 R10: 0000000000000073 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000558147a36400
 R13: 00007ffe8788f160 R14: 0000000000000024 R15: 00007ffe8788f15c
  ? trace_hardirqs_off_caller+0xc0/0x110
 ---[ end trace 99fa09b3d9869c2c ]---
 Bad trampoline accounting at: ffffffff81cc3b00 (do_IRQ+0x0/0x150)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 59df055f ("ftrace: trace different functions with a different tracer")
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The function tracer needs to be more careful than other subsystems when it
comes to freeing data. Especially if that data is actually executable code.
When a single function is traced, a trampoline can be dynamically allocated
which is called to jump to the function trace callback. When the callback is
no longer needed, the dynamic allocated trampoline needs to be freed. This
is where the issues arise. The dynamically allocated trampoline must not be
used again. As function tracing can trace all subsystems, including
subsystems that are used to serialize aspects of freeing (namely RCU), it
must take extra care when doing the freeing.

Before synchronize_rcu_tasks() was around, there was no way for the function
tracer to know that nothing was using the dynamically allocated trampoline
when CONFIG_PREEMPT was enabled. That's because a task could be indefinitely
preempted while sitting on the trampoline. Now with synchronize_rcu_tasks(),
it will wait till all tasks have either voluntarily scheduled (not on the
trampoline) or goes into userspace (not on the trampoline). Then it is safe
to free the trampoline even with CONFIG_PREEMPT set.
Acked-by: N"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Relying on free_reserved_area() to call ftrace to free init memory proved to
not be sufficient. The issue is that on x86, when debug_pagealloc is
enabled, the init memory is not freed, but simply set as not present. Since
ftrace was uninformed of this, starting function tracing still tries to
update pages that are not present according to the page tables, causing
ftrace to bug, as well as killing the kernel itself.

Instead of relying on free_reserved_area(), have init/main.c call ftrace
directly just before it frees the init memory. Then it needs to use
__init_begin and __init_end to know where the init memory location is.
Looking at all archs (and testing what I can), it appears that this should
work for each of them.
Reported-by: Nkernel test robot <xiaolong.ye@intel.com>
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

I noticed that if I use dd to read the set_ftrace_filter file that the first
hash command is repeated.

 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 # echo schedule > set_ftrace_filter
 # echo do_IRQ >> set_ftrace_filter
 # echo schedule:traceoff >> set_ftrace_filter
 # echo do_IRQ:traceoff >> set_ftrace_filter

 # cat set_ftrace_filter
 schedule
 do_IRQ
 schedule:traceoff:unlimited
 do_IRQ:traceoff:unlimited

 # dd if=set_ftrace_filter bs=1
 schedule
 do_IRQ
 schedule:traceoff:unlimited
 schedule:traceoff:unlimited
 do_IRQ:traceoff:unlimited
 98+0 records in
 98+0 records out
 98 bytes copied, 0.00265011 s, 37.0 kB/s

This is due to the way t_start() calls t_next() as well as the seq_file
calls t_next() and the state is slightly different between the two. Namely,
t_start() will call t_next() with a local "pos" variable.

By separating out the function listing from t_next() into its own function,
we can have better control of outputting the functions and the hash of
triggers. This simplifies the code.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

If all functions are enabled, there's a comment displayed in the file to
denote that:

  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
  # cat set_ftrace_filter
 #### all functions enabled ####

If a function trigger is set, those are displayed as well:

  # echo schedule:traceoff >> /debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter
  # cat set_ftrace_filter
 #### all functions enabled ####
 schedule:traceoff:unlimited

But if you read that file with dd, the output can change:

  # dd if=/debug/tracing/set_ftrace_filter bs=1
 #### all functions enabled ####
 32+0 records in
 32+0 records out
 32 bytes copied, 7.0237e-05 s, 456 kB/s

This is because the "pos" variable is updated for the comment, but func_pos
is not. "func_pos" is used by the triggers (or hashes) to know how many
functions were printed and it bases its index from the pos - func_pos.
func_pos should be 1 to count for the comment printed. But since it is not,
t_hash_start() thinks that one trigger was already printed.

The cat gets to t_hash_start() via t_next() and not t_start() which updates
both pos and func_pos.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The loop in t_start() of calling t_next() will call t_hash_start() if the
pos is beyond the functions and enters the hash items. There's no reason to
check if p is NULL and call t_hash_start(), as that would be redundant.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Instead of testing if the hash to use is the filter_hash or the notrace_hash
at each iteration, do the test at open, and set the iter->hash to point to
the corresponding filter or notrace hash. Then use that directly instead of
testing which hash needs to be used each iteration.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The return status check of __seq_open_private() is rather strange:

	iter = __seq_open_private();
	if (iter) {
		/* do stuff */
	}

	return iter ? 0 : -ENOMEM;

It makes much more sense to do the return of failure right away:

	iter = __seq_open_private();
	if (!iter)
		return -ENOMEM;

	/* do stuff */

	return 0;

This clean up will make updates to this code a bit nicer.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Adding a hook into free_reserve_area() that informs ftrace that boot up init
text is being free, lets ftrace safely remove those init functions from its
records, which keeps ftrace from trying to modify text that no longer
exists.

Note, this still does not allow for tracing .init text of modules, as
modules require different work for freeing its init code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488502497.7212.24.camel@linux.intel.com

Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Requested-by: NTodd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Early trace callgraphs can be extremely large on systems with
several seconds of boot time. The max_depth parameter limits how
deep the graph trace goes and reduces the output size. This
parameter is the same as the max_graph_depth file in tracefs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488499935-23216-1-git-send-email-todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.comSigned-off-by: NTodd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
[ changed comments about debugfs to tracefs ]
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

On boot up, if the kernel command line sets a graph funtion with the kernel
command line options "ftrace_graph_filter" or "ftrace_graph_notrace" then it
updates the corresponding function graph hash, ftrace_graph_hash or
ftrace_graph_notrace_hash respectively. Unfortunately, at boot up, these
variables are pointers to the "EMPTY_HASH" which is a constant used as a
placeholder when a hash has no entities. The problem was that the comand
line version to set the hashes updated the actual EMPTY_HASH instead of
creating a new hash for the function graph. This broke the EMPTY_HASH
because not only did it modify a constant (not sure how that was allowed to
happen, except maybe because it was done at early boot, const variables were
still mutable), but it made the filters have functions listed in them when
they were actually empty.

The kernel command line function needs to allocate a new hash for the
function graph filters and assign the necessary variables to that new hash
instead.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1488420091.7212.17.camel@linux.intel.com

Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Fixes: b9b0c831 ("ftrace: Convert graph filter to use hash tables")
Reported-by: NTodd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: NTodd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

We are going to split <linux/sched/task.h> out of <linux/sched.h>, which
will have to be picked up from other headers and a couple of .c files.

Create a trivial placeholder <linux/sched/task.h> file that just
maps to <linux/sched.h> to make this patch obviously correct and
bisectable.

Include the new header in the files that are going to need it.
Acked-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

There is no function 'ftrace_ops_recurs_func' existing in the current code,
it was renamed to ftrace_ops_assist_func() in commit c68c0fa2
("ftrace: Have ftrace_ops_get_func() handle RCU and PER_CPU flags too").
Update the comment to the correct function name.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1487723366-14463-1-git-send-email-chuhu@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NChunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Currently, only one function can be written to set_graph_function and
set_graph_notrace. The last function in the list will have saved, even
though other functions will be added then removed.

Change the behavior to be the same as set_ftrace_function as to allow
multiple functions to be written. If any one fails, none of them will be
added. The addition of the functions are done at the end when the file is
closed.
Acked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

The hashs ftrace_graph_hash and ftrace_graph_notrace_hash are modified
within the graph_lock being held. Holding a pointer to them and passing them
along can lead to a use of a stale pointer (fgd->hash). Move assigning the
pointer and its use to within the holding of the lock. Note, it's an
rcu_sched protected data, and other instances of referencing them are done
with preemption disabled. But the file manipuation code must be protected by
the lock.

The fgd->hash pointer is set to NULL when the lock is being released.
Acked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Since reading the set_graph_functions uses seq functions, which sets the
file->private_data pointer to a seq_file descriptor. On writes the
ftrace_graph_data descriptor is set to file->private_data. But if the file
is opened for RDWR, the ftrace_graph_write() will incorrectly use the
file->private_data descriptor instead of
((struct seq_file *)file->private_data)->private pointer, and this can crash
the kernel.
Acked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

fgd->hash is saved and then freed, but is never reset to either
ftrace_graph_hash nor ftrace_graph_notrace_hash. But if multiple writes are
performed, then the freed hash could be accessed again.

 # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 # head -1000 available_filter_functions > /tmp/funcs
 # cat /tmp/funcs > set_graph_function

Causes:

 general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
 Modules linked in:  [...]
 CPU: 2 PID: 1337 Comm: cat Not tainted 4.10.0-rc2-test-00010-g6b052e9 #32
 Hardware name: Hewlett-Packard HP Compaq Pro 6300 SFF/339A, BIOS K01 v02.05 05/07/2012
 task: ffff880113a12200 task.stack: ffffc90001940000
 RIP: 0010:free_ftrace_hash+0x7c/0x160
 RSP: 0018:ffffc90001943db0 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RBX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RCX: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
 RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff8800ce1e1d40
 RBP: ffff8800ce1e1d50 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000006400
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: ffff8800ce1e1d40 R14: 0000000000004000 R15: 0000000000000001
 FS:  00007f9408a07740(0000) GS:ffff88011e500000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000000000aee1f0 CR3: 0000000116bb4000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
 Call Trace:
  ? ftrace_graph_write+0x150/0x190
  ? __vfs_write+0x1f6/0x210
  ? __audit_syscall_entry+0x17f/0x200
  ? rw_verify_area+0xdb/0x210
  ? _cond_resched+0x2b/0x50
  ? __sb_start_write+0xb4/0x130
  ? vfs_write+0x1c8/0x330
  ? SyS_write+0x62/0xf0
  ? do_syscall_64+0xa3/0x1b0
  ? entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
 Code: 01 48 85 db 0f 84 92 00 00 00 b8 01 00 00 00 d3 e0 85 c0 7e 3f 83 e8 01 48 8d 6f 10 45 31 e4 4c 8d 34 c5 08 00 00 00 49 8b 45 08 <4a> 8b 34 20 48 85 f6 74 13 48 8b 1e 48 89 ef e8 20 fa ff ff 48
 RIP: free_ftrace_hash+0x7c/0x160 RSP: ffffc90001943db0
 ---[ end trace 999b48216bf4b393 ]---
Acked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

When the set_graph_function or set_graph_notrace contains no records, a
banner is displayed of either "#### all functions enabled ####" or
"#### all functions disabled ####" respectively. To tell the seq operations
to do this, (void *)1 is passed as a return value. Instead of using a
hardcoded meaningless variable, define it as a macro.
Acked-by: NNamhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>