Use array_index_nospec() to sanitize ridx with respect to speculation.
Signed-off-by: NMasashi Honma <masashi.honma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Monitor mode interfaces with the active flag are passed down to the driver.
Drivers using TXQ expect that all interfaces have allocated TXQs before
they get added.

Fixes: 79af1f86 ("mac80211: avoid allocating TXQs that won't be used")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: NCatrinel Catrinescu <cc@80211.de>
Signed-off-by: NFelix Fietkau <nbd@nbd.name>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

TX status reporting to ieee80211s is through ieee80211s_update_metric.
There are two problems about ieee80211s_update_metric:

1. The purpose is to estimate the fail probability
to a specific link. No need to restrict to data frame.

2. Current implementation does not work if wireless driver does not
pass tx_status with skb.

Fix this by removing ieee80211_is_data condition, passing
ieee80211_tx_status directly to ieee80211s_update_metric, and
putting it in both __ieee80211_tx_status and ieee80211_tx_status_ext.
Signed-off-by: NYuan-Chi Pang <fu3mo6goo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

If the TDLS setup happens over a connection to an AP that
doesn't have QoS, we nevertheless assign a non-zero TID
(skb->priority) and queue mapping, which may confuse us or
drivers later.

Fix it by just assigning the special skb->priority and then
using ieee80211_select_queue() just like other data frames
would go through.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

cfg80211_get_bss_channel() is used to update the RX channel based on the
available frame payload information (channel number from DSSS Parameter
Set element or HT Operation element). This is needed on 2.4 GHz channels
where frames may be received on neighboring channels due to overlapping
frequency range.

This might of some use on the 5 GHz band in some corner cases, but
things are more complex there since there is no n:1 or 1:n mapping
between channel numbers and frequencies due to multiple different
starting frequencies in different operating classes. This could result
in ieee80211_channel_to_frequency() returning incorrect frequency and
ieee80211_get_channel() returning incorrect channel information (or
indication of no match). In the previous implementation, this could
result in some scan results being dropped completely, e.g., for the 4.9
GHz channels. That prevented connection to such BSSs.

Fix this by using the driver-provided channel pointer if
ieee80211_get_channel() does not find matching channel data for the
channel number in the frame payload and if the scan is done with 5 MHz
or 10 MHz channel bandwidth. While doing this, also add comments
describing what the function is trying to achieve to make it easier to
understand what happens here and why.
Signed-off-by: NJouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

In our environment running lots of mesh nodes, we are seeing the
pending queue hang periodically, with the debugfs queues file showing
lines such as:

    00: 0x00000000/348

i.e. there are a large number of frames but no stop reason set.

One way this could happen is if queue processing from the pending
tasklet exited early without processing all frames, and without having
some future event (incoming frame, stop reason flag, ...) to reschedule
it.

Exactly this can occur today if ieee80211_tx() returns false due to
packet drops or power-save buffering in the tx handlers.  In the
past, this function would return true in such cases, and the change
to false doesn't seem to be intentional.  Fix this case by reverting
to the previous behavior.

Fixes: bb42f2d1 ("mac80211: Move reorder-sensitive TX handlers to after TXQ dequeue")
Signed-off-by: NBob Copeland <bobcopeland@fb.com>
Acked-by: NToke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Core regulatory hints didn't set wiphy_idx to WIPHY_IDX_INVALID. Since
the regulatory request is zeroed, wiphy_idx was always implicitly set to
0. This resulted in updating only phy #0.
Fix that.

Fixes: 806a9e39 ("cfg80211: make regulatory_request use wiphy_idx instead of wiphy")
Signed-off-by: NAndrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
[add fixes tag]
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Otherwise the offchannel frame might be queued due to
IEEE80211_QUEUE_STOP_REASON_PS and later dropped (in
ieee80211_tx_frags()).  Anyway, it doesn't make much sense to wake up
the device during ROC.
Signed-off-by: NAndrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

If a frame is dropped for any reason, mac80211 wouldn't report the TX
status back to user space.

As the user space may rely on the TX_STATUS to kick its state
machines, resends etc, it's better to just report this frame as not
acked instead.
Signed-off-by: NAndrei Otcheretianski <andrei.otcheretianski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Recent refactoring of add_metainfo() caused use_all_metadata() to add
metainfo to ife action metalist without taking reference to module. This
causes warning in module_put called from ife action cleanup function.

Implement add_metainfo_and_get_ops() function that returns with reference
to module taken if metainfo was added successfully, and call it from
use_all_metadata(), instead of calling __add_metainfo() directly.

Example warning:

[  646.344393] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2278 at kernel/module.c:1139 module_put+0x1cb/0x230
[  646.352437] Modules linked in: act_meta_skbtcindex act_meta_mark act_meta_skbprio act_ife ife veth nfsv3 nfs fscache xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 libcrc32c tun ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables bridge stp llc mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core intel_rapl sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal mlx5_core coretemp kvm_intel kvm nfsd igb irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul devlink crc32_pclmul mei_me joydev ses crc32c_intel enclosure auth_rpcgss i2c_algo_bit ioatdma ptp mei pps_core ghash_clmulni_intel iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support pcspkr dca ipmi_ssif lpc_ich target_core_mod i2c_i801 ipmi_si ipmi_devintf pcc_cpufreq wmi ipmi_msghandler nfs_acl lockd acpi_pad acpi_power_meter grace sunrpc mpt3sas raid_class scsi_transport_sas
[  646.425631] CPU: 1 PID: 2278 Comm: tc Not tainted 4.19.0-rc1+ #799
[  646.432187] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-2028TP-DECR/X10DRT-P, BIOS 2.0b 03/30/2017
[  646.440595] RIP: 0010:module_put+0x1cb/0x230
[  646.445238] Code: f3 66 94 02 e8 26 ff fa ff 85 c0 74 11 0f b6 1d 51 30 94 02 80 fb 01 77 60 83 e3 01 74 13 65 ff 0d 3a 83 db 73 e9 2b ff ff ff <0f> 0b e9 00 ff ff ff e8 59 01 fb ff 85 c0 75 e4 48 c7 c2 20 62 6b
[  646.464997] RSP: 0018:ffff880354d37068 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  646.470599] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffffc0a52518 RCX: ffffffff8c2668db
[  646.478118] RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: dffffc0000000000 RDI: ffffffffc0a52518
[  646.485641] RBP: ffffffffc0a52180 R08: fffffbfff814a4a4 R09: fffffbfff814a4a3
[  646.493164] R10: ffffffffc0a5251b R11: fffffbfff814a4a4 R12: 1ffff1006a9a6e0d
[  646.500687] R13: 00000000ffffffff R14: ffff880362bab890 R15: dead000000000100
[  646.508213] FS:  00007f4164c99800(0000) GS:ffff88036fe40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  646.516961] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  646.523080] CR2: 00007f41638b8420 CR3: 0000000351df0004 CR4: 00000000001606e0
[  646.530595] Call Trace:
[  646.533408]  ? find_symbol_in_section+0x260/0x260
[  646.538509]  tcf_ife_cleanup+0x11b/0x200 [act_ife]
[  646.543695]  tcf_action_cleanup+0x29/0xa0
[  646.548078]  __tcf_action_put+0x5a/0xb0
[  646.552289]  ? nla_put+0x65/0xe0
[  646.555889]  __tcf_idr_release+0x48/0x60
[  646.560187]  tcf_generic_walker+0x448/0x6b0
[  646.564764]  ? tcf_action_dump_1+0x450/0x450
[  646.569411]  ? __lock_is_held+0x84/0x110
[  646.573720]  ? tcf_ife_walker+0x10c/0x20f [act_ife]
[  646.578982]  tca_action_gd+0x972/0xc40
[  646.583129]  ? tca_get_fill.constprop.17+0x250/0x250
[  646.588471]  ? mark_lock+0xcf/0x980
[  646.592324]  ? check_chain_key+0x140/0x1f0
[  646.596832]  ? debug_show_all_locks+0x240/0x240
[  646.601839]  ? memset+0x1f/0x40
[  646.605350]  ? nla_parse+0xca/0x1a0
[  646.609217]  tc_ctl_action+0x215/0x230
[  646.613339]  ? tcf_action_add+0x220/0x220
[  646.617748]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x56a/0x6d0
[  646.622227]  ? rtnl_fdb_del+0x3f0/0x3f0
[  646.626466]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x18d/0x200
[  646.630752]  ? rtnl_fdb_del+0x3f0/0x3f0
[  646.634959]  ? netlink_ack+0x500/0x500
[  646.639106]  netlink_unicast+0x2d0/0x370
[  646.643409]  ? netlink_attachskb+0x340/0x340
[  646.648050]  ? _copy_from_iter_full+0xe9/0x3e0
[  646.652870]  ? import_iovec+0x11e/0x1c0
[  646.657083]  netlink_sendmsg+0x3b9/0x6a0
[  646.661388]  ? netlink_unicast+0x370/0x370
[  646.665877]  ? netlink_unicast+0x370/0x370
[  646.670351]  sock_sendmsg+0x6b/0x80
[  646.674212]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x4a1/0x520
[  646.678443]  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x210/0x210
[  646.683463]  ? lock_downgrade+0x320/0x320
[  646.687849]  ? debug_show_all_locks+0x240/0x240
[  646.692760]  ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0xa2/0x130
[  646.697418]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30
[  646.701798]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x1819/0x1c10
[  646.706619]  ? __pmd_alloc+0x320/0x320
[  646.710738]  ? debug_show_all_locks+0x240/0x240
[  646.715649]  ? restore_nameidata+0x7b/0xa0
[  646.720117]  ? check_chain_key+0x140/0x1f0
[  646.724590]  ? check_chain_key+0x140/0x1f0
[  646.729070]  ? __fget_light+0xbc/0xd0
[  646.733121]  ? __sys_sendmsg+0xd7/0x150
[  646.737329]  __sys_sendmsg+0xd7/0x150
[  646.741359]  ? __ia32_sys_shutdown+0x30/0x30
[  646.746003]  ? up_read+0x53/0x90
[  646.749601]  ? __do_page_fault+0x484/0x780
[  646.754105]  ? do_syscall_64+0x1e/0x2c0
[  646.758320]  do_syscall_64+0x72/0x2c0
[  646.762353]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  646.767776] RIP: 0033:0x7f4163872150
[  646.771713] Code: 8b 15 3c 7d 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb cd 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d b9 d5 2b 00 00 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 be cd 00 00 48 89 04 24
[  646.791474] RSP: 002b:00007ffdef7d6b58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
[  646.799721] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000024 RCX: 00007f4163872150
[  646.807240] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffdef7d6bd0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  646.814760] RBP: 000000005b8b9482 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
[  646.822286] R10: 00000000000005e7 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffdef7dad20
[  646.829807] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000679bc0
[  646.837360] irq event stamp: 6083
[  646.841043] hardirqs last  enabled at (6081): [<ffffffff8c220a7d>] __call_rcu+0x17d/0x500
[  646.849882] hardirqs last disabled at (6083): [<ffffffff8c004f06>] trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
[  646.859775] softirqs last  enabled at (5968): [<ffffffff8d4004a1>] __do_softirq+0x4a1/0x6ee
[  646.868784] softirqs last disabled at (6082): [<ffffffffc0a78759>] tcf_ife_cleanup+0x39/0x200 [act_ife]
[  646.878845] ---[ end trace b1b8c12ffe51e657 ]---

Fixes: 5ffe57da ("act_ife: fix a potential deadlock")
Signed-off-by: NVlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Immediately after module_put(), user could delete this
module, so e->ops could be already freed before we call
e->ops->release().

Fix this by moving module_put() after ops->release().

Fixes: ef6980b6 ("introduce IFE action")
Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

tipc_conn_queue_evt -> tipc_topsrv_queue_evt
tipc_send_work -> tipc_conn_send_work
tipc_send_to_sock -> tipc_conn_send_to_sock
Signed-off-by: NZhenbo Gao <zhenbo.gao@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Trivial fix for two spelling mistakes.
Signed-off-by: NZhenbo Gao <zhenbo.gao@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: NYing Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When users set params.spp_address and get a trans, ipv6_flowlabel flag
should be applied into this trans. But even if this one is not an ipv6
trans, it should not go to apply it into all other transes of the asoc
but simply ignore it.

Fixes: 0b0dce7a ("sctp: add spp_ipv6_flowlabel and spp_dscp for sctp_paddrparams")
Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Now in sctp_apply_peer_addr_params(), if SPP_IPV6_FLOWLABEL flag is set
and trans is NULL, it would use trans as the index variable to traverse
transport_addr_list, then trans is set as the last transport of it.

Later, if SPP_DSCP flag is set, it would enter into the wrong branch as
trans is actually an invalid reference.

So fix it by using a new index variable to traverse transport_addr_list
for both SPP_DSCP and SPP_IPV6_FLOWLABEL flags process.

Fixes: 0b0dce7a ("sctp: add spp_ipv6_flowlabel and spp_dscp for sctp_paddrparams")
Reported-by: NJulia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Currently, tcf_action_delete() nulls actions array pointer after putting
and deleting it. However, if tcf_idr_delete_index() returns an error,
pointer to action is not set to null. That results it being released second
time in error handling code of tca_action_gd().

Kasan error:

[  807.367755] ==================================================================
[  807.375844] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in tc_setup_cb_call+0x14e/0x250
[  807.382763] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88033e636000 by task tc/2732

[  807.391289] CPU: 0 PID: 2732 Comm: tc Tainted: G        W         4.19.0-rc1+ #799
[  807.399542] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-2028TP-DECR/X10DRT-P, BIOS 2.0b 03/30/2017
[  807.407948] Call Trace:
[  807.410763]  dump_stack+0x92/0xeb
[  807.414456]  print_address_description+0x70/0x360
[  807.419549]  kasan_report+0x14d/0x300
[  807.423582]  ? tc_setup_cb_call+0x14e/0x250
[  807.428150]  tc_setup_cb_call+0x14e/0x250
[  807.432539]  ? nla_put+0x65/0xe0
[  807.436146]  fl_dump+0x394/0x3f0 [cls_flower]
[  807.440890]  ? fl_tmplt_dump+0x140/0x140 [cls_flower]
[  807.446327]  ? lock_downgrade+0x320/0x320
[  807.450702]  ? lock_acquire+0xe2/0x220
[  807.454819]  ? is_bpf_text_address+0x5/0x140
[  807.459475]  ? memcpy+0x34/0x50
[  807.462980]  ? nla_put+0x65/0xe0
[  807.466582]  tcf_fill_node+0x341/0x430
[  807.470717]  ? tcf_block_put+0xe0/0xe0
[  807.474859]  tcf_node_dump+0xdb/0xf0
[  807.478821]  fl_walk+0x8e/0x170 [cls_flower]
[  807.483474]  tcf_chain_dump+0x35a/0x4d0
[  807.487703]  ? tfilter_notify+0x170/0x170
[  807.492091]  ? tcf_fill_node+0x430/0x430
[  807.496411]  tc_dump_tfilter+0x362/0x3f0
[  807.500712]  ? tc_del_tfilter+0x850/0x850
[  807.505104]  ? kasan_unpoison_shadow+0x30/0x40
[  807.509940]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0xcf/0x410
[  807.515031]  netlink_dump+0x263/0x4f0
[  807.519077]  __netlink_dump_start+0x2a0/0x300
[  807.523817]  ? tc_del_tfilter+0x850/0x850
[  807.528198]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x46a/0x6d0
[  807.532671]  ? rtnl_fdb_del+0x3f0/0x3f0
[  807.536878]  ? tc_del_tfilter+0x850/0x850
[  807.541280]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x18d/0x200
[  807.545570]  ? rtnl_fdb_del+0x3f0/0x3f0
[  807.549773]  ? netlink_ack+0x500/0x500
[  807.553913]  netlink_unicast+0x2d0/0x370
[  807.558212]  ? netlink_attachskb+0x340/0x340
[  807.562855]  ? _copy_from_iter_full+0xe9/0x3e0
[  807.567677]  ? import_iovec+0x11e/0x1c0
[  807.571890]  netlink_sendmsg+0x3b9/0x6a0
[  807.576192]  ? netlink_unicast+0x370/0x370
[  807.580684]  ? netlink_unicast+0x370/0x370
[  807.585154]  sock_sendmsg+0x6b/0x80
[  807.589015]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x4a1/0x520
[  807.593230]  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x210/0x210
[  807.598232]  ? do_wp_page+0x174/0x880
[  807.602276]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x749/0x1c10
[  807.607021]  ? __handle_mm_fault+0x1046/0x1c10
[  807.611849]  ? __pmd_alloc+0x320/0x320
[  807.615973]  ? check_chain_key+0x140/0x1f0
[  807.620450]  ? check_chain_key+0x140/0x1f0
[  807.624929]  ? __fget_light+0xbc/0xd0
[  807.628970]  ? __sys_sendmsg+0xd7/0x150
[  807.633172]  __sys_sendmsg+0xd7/0x150
[  807.637201]  ? __ia32_sys_shutdown+0x30/0x30
[  807.641846]  ? up_read+0x53/0x90
[  807.645442]  ? __do_page_fault+0x484/0x780
[  807.649949]  ? do_syscall_64+0x1e/0x2c0
[  807.654164]  do_syscall_64+0x72/0x2c0
[  807.658198]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[  807.663625] RIP: 0033:0x7f42e9870150
[  807.667568] Code: 8b 15 3c 7d 2b 00 f7 d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb cd 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 83 3d b9 d5 2b 00 00 75 10 b8 2e 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 be cd 00 00 48 89 04 24
[  807.687328] RSP: 002b:00007ffdbf595b58 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
[  807.695564] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f42e9870150
[  807.703083] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00007ffdbf595b80 RDI: 0000000000000003
[  807.710605] RBP: 00007ffdbf599d90 R08: 0000000000679bc0 R09: 000000000000000f
[  807.718127] R10: 00000000000005e7 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffdbf599d88
[  807.725651] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000

[  807.735048] Allocated by task 2687:
[  807.738902]  kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xd0
[  807.742852]  __kmalloc+0x118/0x2d0
[  807.746615]  tcf_idr_create+0x44/0x320
[  807.750738]  tcf_nat_init+0x41e/0x530 [act_nat]
[  807.755638]  tcf_action_init_1+0x4e0/0x650
[  807.760104]  tcf_action_init+0x1ce/0x2d0
[  807.764395]  tcf_exts_validate+0x1d8/0x200
[  807.768861]  fl_change+0x55a/0x26b4 [cls_flower]
[  807.773845]  tc_new_tfilter+0x748/0xa20
[  807.778051]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x56a/0x6d0
[  807.782517]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x18d/0x200
[  807.786804]  netlink_unicast+0x2d0/0x370
[  807.791095]  netlink_sendmsg+0x3b9/0x6a0
[  807.795387]  sock_sendmsg+0x6b/0x80
[  807.799240]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x4a1/0x520
[  807.803445]  __sys_sendmsg+0xd7/0x150
[  807.807473]  do_syscall_64+0x72/0x2c0
[  807.811506]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

[  807.818776] Freed by task 2728:
[  807.822283]  __kasan_slab_free+0x122/0x180
[  807.826752]  kfree+0xf4/0x2f0
[  807.830080]  __tcf_action_put+0x5a/0xb0
[  807.834281]  tcf_action_put_many+0x46/0x70
[  807.838747]  tca_action_gd+0x232/0xc40
[  807.842862]  tc_ctl_action+0x215/0x230
[  807.846977]  rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x56a/0x6d0
[  807.851444]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x18d/0x200
[  807.855731]  netlink_unicast+0x2d0/0x370
[  807.860021]  netlink_sendmsg+0x3b9/0x6a0
[  807.864312]  sock_sendmsg+0x6b/0x80
[  807.868166]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x4a1/0x520
[  807.872372]  __sys_sendmsg+0xd7/0x150
[  807.876401]  do_syscall_64+0x72/0x2c0
[  807.880431]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

[  807.887704] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88033e636000
                which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256
[  807.900909] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
                256-byte region [ffff88033e636000, ffff88033e636100)
[  807.913155] The buggy address belongs to the page:
[  807.918322] page:ffffea000cf98d80 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88036f80ee00 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
[  807.928831] flags: 0x5fff8000008100(slab|head)
[  807.933647] raw: 005fff8000008100 ffffea000db44f00 0000000400000004 ffff88036f80ee00
[  807.942050] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080190019 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
[  807.950456] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

[  807.958240] Memory state around the buggy address:
[  807.963405]  ffff88033e635f00: fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fb
[  807.971288]  ffff88033e635f80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
[  807.979166] >ffff88033e636000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  807.994882]                    ^
[  807.998477]  ffff88033e636080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  808.006352]  ffff88033e636100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
[  808.014230] ==================================================================
[  808.022108] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint

Fixes: edfaf94f ("net_sched: improve and refactor tcf_action_put_many()")
Signed-off-by: NVlad Buslov <vladbu@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

man ip-tunnel ttl section says:
0 is a special value meaning that packets inherit the TTL value.

IPv4 tunnel respect this in ip_tunnel_xmit(), but IPv6 tunnel has not
implement it yet. To make IPv6 behave consistently with IP tunnel,
add ipv6 tunnel inherit support.
Signed-off-by: NHangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

When tracing is enabled, all the debug messages are recorded and must
not exceed MAX_MSG_LEN (100) columns. Longer debug messages grant the
user with:

WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 32642 at /tmp/wifi-core-20180806094828/src/iwlwifi-stack-dev/net/mac80211/./trace_msg.h:32 trace_event_raw_event_mac80211_msg_event+0xab/0xc0 [mac80211]
Workqueue: phy1 ieee80211_iface_work [mac80211]
 RIP: 0010:trace_event_raw_event_mac80211_msg_event+0xab/0xc0 [mac80211]
 Call Trace:
  __sdata_dbg+0xbd/0x120 [mac80211]
  ieee80211_ibss_rx_queued_mgmt+0x15f/0x510 [mac80211]
  ieee80211_iface_work+0x21d/0x320 [mac80211]
Signed-off-by: NEmmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

If the driver fails to properly prepare for the channel
switch, mac80211 will disconnect. If the CSA IE had mode
set to 1, it means that the clients are not allowed to send
any Tx on the current channel, and that includes the
deauthentication frame.

Make sure that we don't send the deauthentication frame in
this case.

In iwlwifi, this caused a failure to flush queues since the
firmware already closed the queues after having parsed the
CSA IE. Then mac80211 would wait until the deauthentication
frame would go out (drv_flush(drop=false)) and that would
never happen.
Signed-off-by: NEmmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

When performing a channel switch flow for a managed interface, the
flow did not update the bandwidth of the AP station and the rate
scale algorithm. In case of a channel width downgrade, this would
result with the rate scale algorithm using a bandwidth that does not
match the interface channel configuration.

Fix this by updating the AP station bandwidth and rate scaling algorithm
before the actual channel change in case of a bandwidth downgrade, or
after the actual channel change in case of a bandwidth upgrade.
Signed-off-by: NIlan Peer <ilan.peer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

We hit a problem with iwlwifi that was caused by a bug in
mac80211. A bug in iwlwifi caused the firwmare to crash in
certain cases in channel switch. Because of that bug,
drv_pre_channel_switch would fail and trigger the restart
flow.
Now we had the hw restart worker which runs on the system's
workqueue and the csa_connection_drop_work worker that runs
on mac80211's workqueue that can run together. This is
obviously problematic since the restart work wants to
reconfigure the connection, while the csa_connection_drop_work
worker does the exact opposite: it tries to disconnect.

Fix this by cancelling the csa_connection_drop_work worker
in the restart worker.

Note that this can sound racy: we could have:

driver   iface_work   CSA_work   restart_work
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
              |
 <--drv_cs ---|
<FW CRASH!>
-CS FAILED-->
              |                       |
              |                 cancel_work(CSA)
           schedule                   |
           CSA work                   |
                         |            |
                        Race between those 2

But this is not possible because we flush the workqueue
in the restart worker before we cancel the CSA worker.
That would be bullet proof if we could guarantee that
we schedule the CSA worker only from the iface_work
which runs on the workqueue (and not on the system's
workqueue), but unfortunately we do have an instance
in which we schedule the CSA work outside the context
of the workqueue (ieee80211_chswitch_done).

Note also that we should probably cancel other workers
like beacon_connection_loss_work and possibly others
for different types of interfaces, at the very least,
IBSS should suffer from the exact same problem, but for
now, do the minimum to fix the actual bug that was actually
experienced and reproduced.
Signed-off-by: NEmmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

In commit 9236c4523e5b ("mac80211: limit wmm params to comply
with ETSI requirements"), we have limited the WMM parameters to
comply with 802.11 and ETSI standard.  Mistakenly the TXOP value
was caluclated wrong.  Fix it by taking the minimum between
802.11 to ETSI to make sure we are not violating both.

Fixes: e552af05 ("mac80211: limit wmm params to comply with ETSI requirements")
Signed-off-by: NHaim Dreyfuss <haim.dreyfuss@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLuca Coelho <luciano.coelho@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

The "chandef->center_freq1" variable is a u32 but "freq" is a u16 so we
are truncating away the high bits.  I noticed this bug because in commit
9cf0a0b4b64a ("cfg80211: Add support for 60GHz band channels 5 and 6")
we made "freq <= 56160 + 2160 * 6" a valid requency when before it was
only "freq <= 56160 + 2160 * 4" that was valid.  It introduces a static
checker warning:

    net/wireless/util.c:1571 ieee80211_chandef_to_operating_class()
    warn: always true condition '(freq <= 56160 + 2160 * 6) => (0-u16max <= 69120)'

But really we probably shouldn't have been truncating the high bits
away to begin with.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Initialize 'n' to 2 in order to take into account also the first
packet in the estimation of max_subframe limit for a given A-MSDU
since frag_tail pointer is NULL when ieee80211_amsdu_aggregate
routine analyzes the second frame.

Fixes: 6e0456b5 ("mac80211: add A-MSDU tx support")
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Jan reported a regression after an update to 4.18.5. In this case ipv6
default route is setup by systemd-networkd based on data from an RA. The
RA contains an MTU of 1492 which is used when the route is first inserted
but then systemd-networkd pushes down updates to the default route
without the mtu set.

Prior to the change to fib6_info, metrics such as MTU were held in the
dst_entry and rt6i_pmtu in rt6_info contained an update to the mtu if
any. ip6_mtu would look at rt6i_pmtu first and use it if set. If not,
the value from the metrics is used if it is set and finally falling
back to the idev value.

After the fib6_info change metrics are contained in the fib6_info struct
and there is no equivalent to rt6i_pmtu. To maintain consistency with
the old behavior the new code should only reset the MTU in the metrics
if the route update has it set.

Fixes: d4ead6b3 ("net/ipv6: move metrics from dst to rt6_info")
Reported-by: NJan Janssen <medhefgo@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

After link down and up, i.e. when call ip_mc_up(), we doesn't init
im->unsolicit_count. So after igmp_timer_expire(), we will not start
timer again and only send one unsolicit report at last.

Fix it by initializing im->unsolicit_count in igmp_group_added(), so
we can respect igmp robustness value.

Fixes: 24803f38 ("igmp: do not remove igmp souce list info when set link down")
Signed-off-by: NHangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

We should not start timer if im->unsolicit_count equal to 0 after decrease.
Or we will send one more unsolicit report message. i.e. 3 instead of 2 by
default.

Fixes: 1da177e4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Signed-off-by: NHangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Helper bpf_msg_pull_data() mistakenly reuses variable 'offset' while
linearizing multiple scatterlist elements. Variable 'offset' is used
to find first starting scatterlist element
    i.e. msg->data = sg_virt(&sg[first_sg]) + start - offset"

Use different variable name while linearizing multiple scatterlist
elements so that value contained in variable 'offset' won't get
overwritten.

Fixes: 015632bb ("bpf: sk_msg program helper bpf_sk_msg_pull_data")
Signed-off-by: NTushar Dave <tushar.n.dave@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDaniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

Commit 80f1a0f4 ("net/ipv6: Put lwtstate when destroying fib6_info")
partially fixed the kmemleak [1], lwtstate can be copied from fib6_info,
with ip6_rt_copy_init(), and it should be done only once there.

rt->dst.lwtstate is set by ip6_rt_init_dst(), at the start of the function
ip6_rt_copy_init(), so there is no need to get it again at the end.

With this patch, lwtstate also isn't copied from RTF_REJECT routes.

[1]:
unreferenced object 0xffff880b6aaa14e0 (size 64):
  comm "ip", pid 10577, jiffies 4295149341 (age 1273.903s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    01 00 04 00 04 00 00 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<0000000018664623>] lwtunnel_build_state+0x1bc/0x420
    [<00000000b73aa29a>] ip6_route_info_create+0x9f7/0x1fd0
    [<00000000ee2c5d1f>] ip6_route_add+0x14/0x70
    [<000000008537b55c>] inet6_rtm_newroute+0xd9/0xe0
    [<000000002acc50f5>] rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x66f/0x8e0
    [<000000008d9cd381>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x268/0x3b0
    [<000000004c893c76>] netlink_unicast+0x417/0x5a0
    [<00000000f2ab1afb>] netlink_sendmsg+0x70b/0xc30
    [<00000000890ff0aa>] sock_sendmsg+0xb1/0xf0
    [<00000000a2e7b66f>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x659/0x950
    [<000000001e7426c8>] __sys_sendmsg+0xde/0x170
    [<00000000fe411443>] do_syscall_64+0x9f/0x4a0
    [<000000001be7b28b>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
    [<000000006d21f353>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Fixes: 6edb3c96 ("net/ipv6: Defer initialization of dst to data path")
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

RFC 1337 says:
 ''Ignore RST segments in TIME-WAIT state.
   If the 2 minute MSL is enforced, this fix avoids all three hazards.''

So with net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337=1, expected behaviour is to have TIME-WAIT sk
expire rather than removing it instantly when a reset is received.

However, Linux will also re-start the TIME-WAIT timer.

This causes connect to fail when tying to re-use ports or very long
delays (until syn retry interval exceeds MSL).

packetdrill test case:
// Demonstrate bogus rearming of TIME-WAIT timer in rfc1337 mode.
`sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_rfc1337=1`

0.000 socket(..., SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP) = 3
0.000 setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, [1], 4) = 0
0.000 bind(3, ..., ...) = 0
0.000 listen(3, 1) = 0

0.100 < S 0:0(0) win 29200 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.100 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
0.200 < . 1:1(0) ack 1 win 257
0.200 accept(3, ..., ...) = 4

// Receive first segment
0.310 < P. 1:1001(1000) ack 1 win 46

// Send one ACK
0.310 > . 1:1(0) ack 1001

// read 1000 byte
0.310 read(4, ..., 1000) = 1000

// Application writes 100 bytes
0.350 write(4, ..., 100) = 100
0.350 > P. 1:101(100) ack 1001

// ACK
0.500 < . 1001:1001(0) ack 101 win 257

// close the connection
0.600 close(4) = 0
0.600 > F. 101:101(0) ack 1001 win 244

// Our side is in FIN_WAIT_1 & waits for ack to fin
0.7 < . 1001:1001(0) ack 102 win 244

// Our side is in FIN_WAIT_2 with no outstanding data.
0.8 < F. 1001:1001(0) ack 102 win 244
0.8 > . 102:102(0) ack 1002 win 244

// Our side is now in TIME_WAIT state, send ack for fin.
0.9 < F. 1002:1002(0) ack 102 win 244
0.9 > . 102:102(0) ack 1002 win 244

// Peer reopens with in-window SYN:
1.000 < S 1000:1000(0) win 9200 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>

// Therefore, reply with ACK.
1.000 > . 102:102(0) ack 1002 win 244

// Peer sends RST for this ACK.  Normally this RST results
// in tw socket removal, but rfc1337=1 setting prevents this.
1.100 < R 1002:1002(0) win 244

// second syn. Due to rfc1337=1 expect another pure ACK.
31.0 < S 1000:1000(0) win 9200 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>
31.0 > . 102:102(0) ack 1002 win 244

// .. and another RST from peer.
31.1 < R 1002:1002(0) win 244
31.2 `echo no timer restart;ss -m -e -a -i -n -t -o state TIME-WAIT`

// third syn after one minute.  Time-Wait socket should have expired by now.
63.0 < S 1000:1000(0) win 9200 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>

// so we expect a syn-ack & 3whs to proceed from here on.
63.0 > S. 0:0(0) ack 1 <mss 1460,nop,nop,sackOK,nop,wscale 7>

Without this patch, 'ss' shows restarts of tw timer and last packet is
thus just another pure ack, more than one minute later.

This restores the original code from commit 283fd6cf0be690a83
("Merge in ANK networking jumbo patch") in netdev-vger-cvs.git .

For some reason the else branch was removed/lost in 1f28b683339f7
("Merge in TCP/UDP optimizations and [..]") and timer restart became
unconditional.
Reported-by: NMichal Tesar <mtesar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NFlorian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Getting prompt "The RDS Protocol" (RDS) is not too helpful, and it is
easily confused with Radio Data System (which we may want to support
in kernel, too).
Signed-off-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: NSowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NSowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This reverts commit 71e41286.

mmap()/munmap() can not be backed by kmalloced pages :

We fault in :

    VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(PageSlab(page), page);

    unmap_single_vma+0x8a/0x110
    unmap_vmas+0x4b/0x90
    unmap_region+0xc9/0x140
    do_munmap+0x274/0x360
    vm_munmap+0x81/0xc0
    SyS_munmap+0x2b/0x40
    do_syscall_64+0x13e/0x1c0
    entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7

Fixes: 71e41286 ("packet: switch kvzalloc to allocate memory")
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: NJohn Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Bisected-by: NJohn Sperbeck <jsperbeck@google.com>
Cc: Zhang Yu <zhangyu31@baidu.com>
Cc: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The conversion of the hotplug notifiers to a state machine left the
notifier.h includes around in some places. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: NMukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535114033-4605-1-git-send-email-mojha@codeaurora.org

In the error path of changing the SKB headroom of the second
A-MSDU subframe, we would not account for the already-changed
length of the first frame that just got converted to be in
A-MSDU format and thus is a bit longer now.

Fix this by doing the necessary accounting.

It would be possible to reorder the operations, but that would
make the code more complex (to calculate the necessary pad),
and the headroom expansion should not fail frequently enough
to make that worthwhile.

Fixes: 6e0456b5 ("mac80211: add A-MSDU tx support")
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-by: NLorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

Do not start to aggregate packets in a A-MSDU frame (converting the
first subframe to A-MSDU, adding the header) if max_tx_fragments or
max_amsdu_subframes limits are already exceeded by it. In particular,
this happens when drivers set the limit to 1 to avoid A-MSDUs at all.
Signed-off-by: NLorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo.bianconi@redhat.com>
[reword commit message to be more precise]
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

nl80211_update_ft_ies() tried to validate NL80211_ATTR_IE with
is_valid_ie_attr() before dereferencing it, but that helper function
returns true in case of NULL pointer (i.e., attribute not included).
This can result to dereferencing a NULL pointer. Fix that by explicitly
checking that NL80211_ATTR_IE is included.

Fixes: 355199e0 ("cfg80211: Extend support for IEEE 802.11r Fast BSS Transition")
Signed-off-by: NArunk Khandavalli <akhandav@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NJouni Malinen <jouni@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>

After the commit 802bfb19 ("net/sched: user-space can't set
unknown tcfa_action values"), unknown tcfa_action values are
converted to TC_ACT_UNSPEC, but the common agreement is instead
rejecting such configurations.

This change also introduces a helper to simplify the destruction
of a single action, avoiding code duplication.

v1 -> v2:
 - helper is now static and renamed according to act_* convention
 - updated extack message, according to the new behavior

Fixes: 802bfb19 ("net/sched: user-space can't set unknown tcfa_action values")
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

rtnl_unregister_all(PF_INET6) gets called from inet6_init in cases when
no handler has been registered for PF_INET6 yet, for example if
ip6_mr_init() fails. Abort and avoid a NULL pointer deref in that case.

Example of panic (triggered by faking a failure of
 register_pernet_subsys):

    general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
    [...]
    RIP: 0010:rtnl_unregister_all+0x17e/0x2a0
    [...]
    Call Trace:
     ? rtnetlink_net_init+0x250/0x250
     ? sock_unregister+0x103/0x160
     ? kernel_getsockopt+0x200/0x200
     inet6_init+0x197/0x20d

Fixes: e2fddf5e ("[IPV6]: Make af_inet6 to check ip6_route_init return value.")
Signed-off-by: NSabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 6d0bfe22 ("net: ipv6: Add IPv6 support to the ping socket.")
contains an error in the cleanup path of inet6_init(): when
proto_register(&pingv6_prot, 1) fails, we try to unregister
&pingv6_prot. When rawv6_init() fails, we skip unregistering
&pingv6_prot.

Example of panic (triggered by faking a failure of
 proto_register(&pingv6_prot, 1)):

    general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
    [...]
    RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0x79/0x160
    [...]
    Call Trace:
     proto_unregister+0xbb/0x550
     ? trace_preempt_on+0x6f0/0x6f0
     ? sock_no_shutdown+0x10/0x10
     inet6_init+0x153/0x1b8

Fixes: 6d0bfe22 ("net: ipv6: Add IPv6 support to the ping socket.")
Signed-off-by: NSabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Commit 15e66807 ("ipv6: reorder icmpv6_init() and ip6_mr_init()")
moved the cleanup label for ipmr_fail, but should have changed the
contents of the cleanup labels as well. Now we can end up cleaning up
icmpv6 even though it hasn't been initialized (jump to icmp_fail or
ipmr_fail).

Simply undo things in the reverse order of their initialization.

Example of panic (triggered by faking a failure of icmpv6_init):

    kasan: GPF could be caused by NULL-ptr deref or user memory access
    general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN PTI
    [...]
    RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid+0x79/0x160
    [...]
    Call Trace:
     ? lock_release+0x8a0/0x8a0
     unregister_pernet_operations+0xd4/0x560
     ? ops_free_list+0x480/0x480
     ? down_write+0x91/0x130
     ? unregister_pernet_subsys+0x15/0x30
     ? down_read+0x1b0/0x1b0
     ? up_read+0x110/0x110
     ? kmem_cache_create_usercopy+0x1b4/0x240
     unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1d/0x30
     icmpv6_cleanup+0x1d/0x30
     inet6_init+0x1b5/0x23f

Fixes: 15e66807 ("ipv6: reorder icmpv6_init() and ip6_mr_init()")
Signed-off-by: NSabrina Dubroca <sd@queasysnail.net>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>