During a mount, we start the cleaner kthread first because the transaction
kthread wants to wake up the cleaner kthread.  We start the transaction
kthread next because everything in btrfs wants transactions.  We do reloc
recovery in the thread that was doing the original mount call once the
transaction kthread is running.  This means that the cleaner kthread
could already be running when reloc recovery happens (e.g. if a snapshot
delete was started before a crash).

Relocation does not play well with the cleaner kthread, so a mutex was
added in commit 5f316481 "Btrfs: fix
race between balance recovery and root deletion" to prevent both from
being active at the same time.

If the cleaner kthread is already holding the mutex by the time we get
to btrfs_recover_relocation, the mount will be blocked until at least
one deleted subvolume is cleaned (possibly more if the mount process
doesn't get the lock right away).  During this time (which could be an
arbitrarily long time on a large/slow filesystem), the mount process is
stuck and the filesystem is unnecessarily inaccessible.

Fix this by locking cleaner_mutex before we start cleaner_kthread, and
unlocking the mutex after mount no longer requires it.  This ensures
that the mounting process will not be blocked by the cleaner kthread.
The cleaner kthread is already prepared for mutex contention and will
just go to sleep until the mutex is available.
Signed-off-by: NZygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Reviewed-by: NFilipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Move the op exclusivity check before the other code (same as in
ADD_DEV).
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Perform the want_write check if we get far enough to do any writes.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Move scratch super outside of the chunk lock to avoid below
lockdep warning. The better place to scratch super is in
the function btrfs_rm_dev_replace_free_srcdev() just before
free_device, which is outside of the chunk lock as well.

To reproduce:
  (fresh boot)
  mkfs.btrfs -f -draid5 -mraid5 /dev/sdc /dev/sdd /dev/sde
  mount /dev/sdc /btrfs
  dd if=/dev/zero of=/btrfs/tf1 bs=4096 count=100
  (get devmgt from https://github.com/asj/devmgt.git)
  devmgt detach /dev/sde
  dd if=/dev/zero of=/btrfs/tf1 bs=4096 count=100
  sync
  btrfs replace start -Brf 3 /dev/sdf /btrfs <--
  devmgt attach host7

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
4.6.0-rc2asj+ #1 Not tainted
---------------------------------------------------

btrfs/2174 is trying to acquire lock:
(sb_writers){.+.+.+}, at:
[<ffffffff812449b4>] __sb_start_write+0xb4/0xf0

but task is already holding lock:
(&fs_info->chunk_mutex){+.+.+.}, at:
[<ffffffffa05c5f55>] btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x145/0x980 [btrfs]

which lock already depends on the new lock.

Chain exists of:
sb_writers --> &fs_devs->device_list_mutex --> &fs_info->chunk_mutex
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0				CPU1
----				----
lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
				lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
				lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
lock(sb_writers);

*** DEADLOCK ***

-> #0 (sb_writers){.+.+.+}:
[<ffffffff810e6415>] __lock_acquire+0x1bc5/0x1ee0
[<ffffffff810e707e>] lock_acquire+0xbe/0x210
[<ffffffff810df49a>] percpu_down_read+0x4a/0xa0
[<ffffffff812449b4>] __sb_start_write+0xb4/0xf0
[<ffffffff81265534>] mnt_want_write+0x24/0x50
[<ffffffff812508a2>] path_openat+0x952/0x1190
[<ffffffff81252451>] do_filp_open+0x91/0x100
[<ffffffff8123f5cc>] file_open_name+0xfc/0x140
[<ffffffff8123f643>] filp_open+0x33/0x60
[<ffffffffa0572bb6>] update_dev_time+0x16/0x40 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa057f60d>] btrfs_scratch_superblocks+0x5d/0xb0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa057f70e>] btrfs_rm_dev_replace_remove_srcdev+0xae/0xd0 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa05c62c5>] btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x4b5/0x980 [btrfs]
[<ffffffffa05c6ae8>] btrfs_dev_replace_start+0x358/0x530 [btrfs]
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

pagev array in scrub_block{} is of size SCRUB_MAX_PAGES_PER_BLOCK.
page_index should be checked with the same to trigger BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

btrfs_map_block can go horribly wrong in the face of fs corruption, lets agree
to not be assholes and panic at any possible chance things are all fucked up.
Signed-off-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
[ removed type casts ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The struct 'map_lookup' uses type int for @stripe_len, while
btrfs_chunk_stripe_len() can return a u64 value, and it may end up with
@stripe_len being undefined value and it can lead to 'divide error' in
 __btrfs_map_block().

This changes 'map_lookup' to use type u64 for stripe_len, also right now
we only use BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN for stripe_len, so this adds a valid checker for
BTRFS_STRIPE_LEN.
Reported-by: NVegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Reported-by: NQuentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ folded division fix to scrub_raid56_parity ]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

If the label setting ioctl races with sysfs label handler, we could get
mixed result in the output, part old part new. We should either get the
old or new label. The chances to hit this race are low.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Add a sanity check for the fs_info as we will dereference it, similar to
what the 'store features' handler does.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We don't want to trigger the change on a read-only filesystem, similar
to what the label handler does.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>

The key variable occupies 17 bytes, the key_start is used once, we can
simply reuse existing 'key' for that purpose. As the key is not a simple
type, compiler doest not do it on itself.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The size of root item is more than 400 bytes, which is quite a lot of
stack space. As we do IO from inside the subvolume ioctls, we should
keep the stack usage low in case the filesystem is on top of other
layers (NFS, device mapper, iscsi, etc).
Reviewed-by: NTsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

We're going to use the argument multiple times later.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

When the replace target fails, the target device will be taken
out of fs device list, scratch + update_dev_time and freed. However
we could do the scratch  + update_dev_time and free part after the
device has been taken out of device list, so that we don't have to
hold the device_list_mutex and uuid_mutex locks.

Reported issue:

[ 5375.718845] ======================================================
[ 5375.718846] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
[ 5375.718849] 4.4.5-scst31x-debug-11+ #40 Not tainted
[ 5375.718849] -------------------------------------------------------
[ 5375.718851] btrfs-health/4662 is trying to acquire lock:
[ 5375.718861]  (sb_writers){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff812214f7>] __sb_start_write+0xb7/0xf0
[ 5375.718862]
[ 5375.718862] but task is already holding lock:
[ 5375.718907]  (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa028263c>] btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev+0x3c/0x150 [btrfs]
[ 5375.718907]
[ 5375.718907] which lock already depends on the new lock.
[ 5375.718907]
[ 5375.718908]
[ 5375.718908] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
[ 5375.718911]
[ 5375.718911] -> #3 (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.+.}:
[ 5375.718917]        [<ffffffff810da4be>] lock_acquire+0xce/0x1e0
[ 5375.718921]        [<ffffffff81633949>] mutex_lock_nested+0x69/0x3c0
[ 5375.718940]        [<ffffffffa0219bf6>] btrfs_show_devname+0x36/0x210 [btrfs]
[ 5375.718945]        [<ffffffff81267079>] show_vfsmnt+0x49/0x150
[ 5375.718948]        [<ffffffff81240b07>] m_show+0x17/0x20
[ 5375.718951]        [<ffffffff81246868>] seq_read+0x2d8/0x3b0
[ 5375.718955]        [<ffffffff8121df28>] __vfs_read+0x28/0xd0
[ 5375.718959]        [<ffffffff8121e806>] vfs_read+0x86/0x130
[ 5375.718962]        [<ffffffff8121f4c9>] SyS_read+0x49/0xa0
[ 5375.718966]        [<ffffffff81637976>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
[ 5375.718968]
[ 5375.718968] -> #2 (namespace_sem){+++++.}:
[ 5375.718971]        [<ffffffff810da4be>] lock_acquire+0xce/0x1e0
[ 5375.718974]        [<ffffffff81635199>] down_write+0x49/0x80
[ 5375.718977]        [<ffffffff81243593>] lock_mount+0x43/0x1c0
[ 5375.718979]        [<ffffffff81243c13>] do_add_mount+0x23/0xd0
[ 5375.718982]        [<ffffffff81244afb>] do_mount+0x27b/0xe30
[ 5375.718985]        [<ffffffff812459dc>] SyS_mount+0x8c/0xd0
[ 5375.718988]        [<ffffffff81637976>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
[ 5375.718991]
[ 5375.718991] -> #1 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#5){+.+.+.}:
[ 5375.718994]        [<ffffffff810da4be>] lock_acquire+0xce/0x1e0
[ 5375.718996]        [<ffffffff81633949>] mutex_lock_nested+0x69/0x3c0
[ 5375.719001]        [<ffffffff8122d608>] path_openat+0x468/0x1360
[ 5375.719004]        [<ffffffff8122f86e>] do_filp_open+0x7e/0xe0
[ 5375.719007]        [<ffffffff8121da7b>] do_sys_open+0x12b/0x210
[ 5375.719010]        [<ffffffff8121db7e>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
[ 5375.719013]        [<ffffffff81637976>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x16/0x7a
[ 5375.719015]
[ 5375.719015] -> #0 (sb_writers){.+.+.+}:
[ 5375.719018]        [<ffffffff810d97ca>] __lock_acquire+0x17ba/0x1ae0
[ 5375.719021]        [<ffffffff810da4be>] lock_acquire+0xce/0x1e0
[ 5375.719026]        [<ffffffff810d3bef>] percpu_down_read+0x4f/0xa0
[ 5375.719028]        [<ffffffff812214f7>] __sb_start_write+0xb7/0xf0
[ 5375.719031]        [<ffffffff81242eb4>] mnt_want_write+0x24/0x50
[ 5375.719035]        [<ffffffff8122ded2>] path_openat+0xd32/0x1360
[ 5375.719037]        [<ffffffff8122f86e>] do_filp_open+0x7e/0xe0
[ 5375.719040]        [<ffffffff8121d8a4>] file_open_name+0xe4/0x130
[ 5375.719043]        [<ffffffff8121d923>] filp_open+0x33/0x60
[ 5375.719073]        [<ffffffffa02776a6>] update_dev_time+0x16/0x40 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719099]        [<ffffffffa02825be>] btrfs_scratch_superblocks+0x4e/0x90 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719123]        [<ffffffffa0282665>] btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev+0x65/0x150 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719150]        [<ffffffffa02c6c80>] btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x6b0/0x990 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719175]        [<ffffffffa02c729e>] btrfs_dev_replace_start+0x33e/0x540 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719199]        [<ffffffffa02c7f58>] btrfs_auto_replace_start+0xf8/0x140 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719222]        [<ffffffffa02464e6>] health_kthread+0x246/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719225]        [<ffffffff810a70df>] kthread+0xef/0x110
[ 5375.719229]        [<ffffffff81637d2f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[ 5375.719230]
[ 5375.719230] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 5375.719230]
[ 5375.719233] Chain exists of:
[ 5375.719233]   sb_writers --> namespace_sem --> &fs_devs->device_list_mutex
[ 5375.719233]
[ 5375.719234]  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
[ 5375.719234]
[ 5375.719234]        CPU0                    CPU1
[ 5375.719235]        ----                    ----
[ 5375.719236]   lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
[ 5375.719238]                                lock(namespace_sem);
[ 5375.719239]                                lock(&fs_devs->device_list_mutex);
[ 5375.719241]   lock(sb_writers);
[ 5375.719241]
[ 5375.719241]  *** DEADLOCK ***
[ 5375.719241]
[ 5375.719243] 4 locks held by btrfs-health/4662:
[ 5375.719266]  #0:  (&fs_info->health_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa0246303>] health_kthread+0x63/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719293]  #1:  (&fs_info->dev_replace.lock_finishing_cancel_unmount){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa02c6611>] btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x41/0x990 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719319]  #2:  (uuid_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa0282620>] btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev+0x20/0x150 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719343]  #3:  (&fs_devs->device_list_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa028263c>] btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev+0x3c/0x150 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719343]
[ 5375.719343] stack backtrace:
[ 5375.719347] CPU: 2 PID: 4662 Comm: btrfs-health Not tainted 4.4.5-scst31x-debug-11+ #40
[ 5375.719348] Hardware name: Supermicro SYS-6018R-WTRT/X10DRW-iT, BIOS 1.0c 01/07/2015
[ 5375.719352]  0000000000000000 ffff880856f73880 ffffffff813529e3 ffffffff826182a0
[ 5375.719354]  ffffffff8260c090 ffff880856f738c0 ffffffff810d667c ffff880856f73930
[ 5375.719357]  ffff880861f32b40 ffff880861f32b68 0000000000000003 0000000000000004
[ 5375.719357] Call Trace:
[ 5375.719363]  [<ffffffff813529e3>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc2
[ 5375.719366]  [<ffffffff810d667c>] print_circular_bug+0x1ec/0x260
[ 5375.719369]  [<ffffffff810d97ca>] __lock_acquire+0x17ba/0x1ae0
[ 5375.719373]  [<ffffffff810f606d>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x1d/0x20
[ 5375.719376]  [<ffffffff810da4be>] lock_acquire+0xce/0x1e0
[ 5375.719378]  [<ffffffff812214f7>] ? __sb_start_write+0xb7/0xf0
[ 5375.719383]  [<ffffffff810d3bef>] percpu_down_read+0x4f/0xa0
[ 5375.719385]  [<ffffffff812214f7>] ? __sb_start_write+0xb7/0xf0
[ 5375.719387]  [<ffffffff812214f7>] __sb_start_write+0xb7/0xf0
[ 5375.719389]  [<ffffffff81242eb4>] mnt_want_write+0x24/0x50
[ 5375.719393]  [<ffffffff8122ded2>] path_openat+0xd32/0x1360
[ 5375.719415]  [<ffffffffa02462a0>] ? btrfs_congested_fn+0x180/0x180 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719418]  [<ffffffff810f606d>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x1d/0x20
[ 5375.719420]  [<ffffffff8122f86e>] do_filp_open+0x7e/0xe0
[ 5375.719423]  [<ffffffff810f615d>] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x6d/0x80
[ 5375.719426]  [<ffffffff81201a9b>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x26b/0x5d0
[ 5375.719430]  [<ffffffff8122e7d4>] ? getname_kernel+0x34/0x120
[ 5375.719433]  [<ffffffff8121d8a4>] file_open_name+0xe4/0x130
[ 5375.719436]  [<ffffffff8121d923>] filp_open+0x33/0x60
[ 5375.719462]  [<ffffffffa02776a6>] update_dev_time+0x16/0x40 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719485]  [<ffffffffa02825be>] btrfs_scratch_superblocks+0x4e/0x90 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719506]  [<ffffffffa0282665>] btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev+0x65/0x150 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719530]  [<ffffffffa02c6c80>] btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x6b0/0x990 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719554]  [<ffffffffa02c6b23>] ? btrfs_dev_replace_finishing+0x553/0x990 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719576]  [<ffffffffa02c729e>] btrfs_dev_replace_start+0x33e/0x540 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719598]  [<ffffffffa02c7f58>] btrfs_auto_replace_start+0xf8/0x140 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719621]  [<ffffffffa02464e6>] health_kthread+0x246/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719641]  [<ffffffffa02463d8>] ? health_kthread+0x138/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719661]  [<ffffffffa02462a0>] ? btrfs_congested_fn+0x180/0x180 [btrfs]
[ 5375.719663]  [<ffffffff810a70df>] kthread+0xef/0x110
[ 5375.719666]  [<ffffffff810a6ff0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200
[ 5375.719669]  [<ffffffff81637d2f>] ret_from_fork+0x3f/0x70
[ 5375.719672]  [<ffffffff810a6ff0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x200/0x200
[ 5375.719697] ------------[ cut here ]------------
Signed-off-by: NAnand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reported-by: NYauhen Kharuzhy <yauhen.kharuzhy@zavadatar.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The "sizeof(*arg->clone_sources) * arg->clone_sources_count" expression
can overflow.  It causes several static checker warnings.  It's all
under CAP_SYS_ADMIN so it's not that serious but lets silence the
warnings.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Since mixed block groups accounting isn't byte-accurate and f_bree is an
unsigned integer, it could overflow. Avoid this.
Signed-off-by: NLuis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
Suggested-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Metadata for mixed block is already accounted in total data and should not
be counted as part of the free metadata space.
Signed-off-by: NLuis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=114281Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Currently, we don't allow the user to try and rebalance to a dup profile
on a multi-device filesystem.  In most cases, this is a perfectly sensible
restriction as raid1 uses the same amount of space and provides better
protection.

However, when reshaping a multi-device filesystem down to a single device
filesystem, this requires the user to convert metadata and system chunks
to single profile before deleting devices, and then convert again to dup,
which leaves a period of time where metadata integrity is reduced.

This patch removes the single-device-only restriction from converting to
dup profile to remove this potential data integrity reduction.
Signed-off-by: NAustin S. Hemmelgarn <ahferroin7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Now we force to create empty block group to keep data profile alive,
however, in the below example, we eventually get an empty block group
while we're trying to get more space for other types (metadata/system),

- Before,
block group "A": size=2G, used=1.2G
block group "B": size=2G, used=512M

- After "btrfs balance start -dusage=50 mount_point",
block group "A": size=2G, used=(1.2+0.5)G
block group "C": size=2G, used=0

Since there is no data in block group C, it won't be deleted
automatically and we have to get the unused 2G until the next mount.

Balance itself just moves data and doesn't remove data, so it's safe
to not create such a empty block group if we already have data
 allocated in other block groups.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

The delalloc reserved space is calculated in terms of number of bytes
used by an integral number of blocks. This is done by rounding down the
value of 'pos' to the nearest multiple of sectorsize.

The file offset value held by 'pos' variable may not be aligned to
sectorsize and hence when passing it as an argument to
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(), we may end up releasing larger delalloc
space than we originally had reserved.
Signed-off-by: NChandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Now that we bail out immediately if ->writepage() returns an error,
we don't need an extra error to retain the error code.
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

If sequential writer is writing in the middle of the page and it just redirties
the last written page by continuing from it.

In the above case this can end up with seeking back to that firstly redirtied
page after writing all the pages at the end of file because btrfs updates
mapping->writeback_index to 1 past the current one.

For non-cow filesystems, the cost is only about extra seek, while for cow
filesystems such as btrfs, it means unnecessary fragments.

To avoid it, we just need to continue writeback from the last written page.

This also updates btrfs to behave like what write_cache_pages() does, ie, bail
 out immediately if there is an error in writepage().

<Ref: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg52628.html>
Reported-by: NHolger Hoffstätte <holger.hoffstaette@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLiu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

32-bit ioctl uses these rather than the regular FS_IOC_* versions. They can
be handled in btrfs using the same code. Without this, 32-bit {ch,ls}attr
fail.
Signed-off-by: NLuke Dashjr <luke-jr+git@utopios.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: NJosef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

This gets rid of the horrible notion of having that

    struct inode *ptmx_inode

be the linchpin of the interface between the pty code and devpts.

By de-emphasizing the ptmx inode, a lot of things actually get cleaner,
and we will have a much saner way forward.  In particular, this will
allow us to associate with any particular devpts instance at open-time,
and not be artificially tied to one particular ptmx inode.

The patch itself is actually fairly straightforward, and apart from some
locking and return path cleanups it's pretty mechanical:

 - the interfaces that devpts exposes all take "struct pts_fs_info *"
   instead of "struct inode *ptmx_inode" now.

   NOTE! The "struct pts_fs_info" thing is a completely opaque structure
   as far as the pty driver is concerned: it's still declared entirely
   internally to devpts. So the pty code can't actually access it in any
   way, just pass it as a "cookie" to the devpts code.

 - the "look up the pts fs info" is now a single clear operation, that
   also does the reference count increment on the pts superblock.

   So "devpts_add/del_ref()" is gone, and replaced by a "lookup and get
   ref" operation (devpts_get_ref(inode)), along with a "put ref" op
   (devpts_put_ref()).

 - the pty master "tty->driver_data" field now contains the pts_fs_info,
   not the ptmx inode.

 - because we don't care about the ptmx inode any more as some kind of
   base index, the ref counting can now drop the inode games - it just
   gets the ref on the superblock.

 - the pts_fs_info now has a back-pointer to the super_block. That's so
   that we can easily look up the information we actually need. Although
   quite often, the pts fs info was actually all we wanted, and not having
   to look it up based on some magical inode makes things more
   straightforward.

In particular, now that "devpts_get_ref(inode)" operation should really
be the *only* place we need to look up what devpts instance we're
associated with, and we do it exactly once, at ptmx_open() time.

The other side of this is that one ptmx node could now be associated
with multiple different devpts instances - you could have a single
/dev/ptmx node, and then have multiple mount namespaces with their own
instances of devpts mounted on /dev/pts/.  And that's all perfectly sane
in a model where we just look up the pts instance at open time.

This will eventually allow us to get rid of our odd single-vs-multiple
pts instance model, but this patch in itself changes no semantics, only
an internal binding model.

Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A lot of seqfile users seem to be using things like %pK that uses the
credentials of the current process, but that is actually completely
wrong for filesystem interfaces.

The unix semantics for permission checking files is to check permissions
at _open_ time, not at read or write time, and that is not just a small
detail: passing off stdin/stdout/stderr to a suid application and making
the actual IO happen in privileged context is a classic exploit
technique.

So if we want to be able to look at permissions at read time, we need to
use the file open credentials, not the current ones.  Normal file
accesses can just use "f_cred" (or any of the helper functions that do
that, like file_ns_capable()), but the seqfile interfaces do not have
any such options.

It turns out that seq_file _does_ save away the user_ns information of
the file, though.  Since user_ns is just part of the full credential
information, replace that special case with saving off the cred pointer
instead, and suddenly seq_file has all the permission information it
needs.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

As Al pointed, d_revalidate should return RCU lookup before using d_inode.
This was originally introduced by:
commit 34286d66 ("fs: rcu-walk aware d_revalidate method").
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Starting with 4.1 the tracing subsystem has its own filesystem
which is automounted in the tracing subdirectory of debugfs.
Prior to this debugfs could be bind mounted in a cloned mount
namespace, but if tracefs has been mounted under debugfs this
now fails because there is a locked child mount. This creates
a regression for container software which bind mounts debugfs
to satisfy the assumption of some userspace software.

In other pseudo filesystems such as proc and sysfs we're already
creating mountpoints like this in such a way that no dirents can
be created in the directories, allowing them to be exceptions to
some MNT_LOCKED tests. In fact we're already do this for the
tracefs mountpoint in sysfs.

Do the same in debugfs_create_automount(), since the intention
here is clearly to create a mountpoint. This fixes the regression,
as locked child mounts on permanently empty directories do not
cause a bind mount to fail.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NSerge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch fixes the issue introduced by the ext4 crypto fix in a same manner.
For F2FS, however, we flush the pending IOs and wait for a while to acquire free
memory.

Fixes: c9af28fd ("ext4 crypto: don't let data integrity writebacks fail with ENOMEM")
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch synced with the below two ext4 crypto fixes together.

In 4.6-rc1, f2fs newly introduced accessing f_path.dentry which crashes
overlayfs. To fix, now we need to use file_dentry() to access that field.

Fixes: c0a37d48 ("ext4: use file_dentry()")
Fixes: 9dd78d8c ("ext4: use dget_parent() in ext4_file_open()")
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch updates fscrypto along with the below ext4 crypto change.

Fixes: 3d43bcfe ("ext4 crypto: use dget_parent() in ext4_d_revalidate()")
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 1028b55b.

It's broken: it makes ext4 return an error at an invalid point, causing
the readdir wrappers to write the the position of the last successful
directory entry into the position field, which means that the next
readdir will now return that last successful entry _again_.

You can only return fatal errors (that terminate the readdir directory
walk) from within the filesystem readdir functions, the "normal" errors
(that happen when the readdir buffer fills up, for example) happen in
the iterorator where we know the position of the actual failing entry.

I do have a very different patch that does the "signal_pending()"
handling inside the iterator function where it is allowable, but while
that one passes all the sanity checks, I screwed up something like four
times while emailing it out, so I'm not going to commit it today.

So my track record is not good enough, and the stars will have to align
better before that one gets committed.  And it would be good to get some
review too, of course, since celestial alignments are always an iffy
debugging model.

IOW, let's just revert the commit that caused the problem for now.
Reported-by: NGreg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Signed-off-by: NMartin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

Emit the logging messages at the appropriate levels.

Miscellanea:

o Change format to fmt
o Use the more common ##__VA_ARGS__
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

It would have been possible for a rogue client-core to send in a symlink
target which is not NUL terminated. This returns EIO if the client-core
gives us corrupt data.

Leave debugfs and superblock code as is for now.

Other dcache.c and namei.c strncpy instances are safe because
ORANGEFS_NAME_MAX = NAME_MAX + 1; there is always enough space for a
name plus a NUL byte.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>

The ctime and mtime are always updated on a successful ftruncate and
only updated on a successful truncate where the size changed.

We handle the ``if the size changed'' bit.

This matches FUSE's behavior.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Brandenburg <martin@omnibond.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>