Share configuration option processing code between the dm cache
ctr and message functions.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Move process_config_option() in dm-cache-target.c to make the
next patch more readable.
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Use struct assignment rather than memcpy in dm cache.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Fix up some typos in dm-cache comments.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Tune the dm cache migration throttling.

i) Issue a tick every second, just in case there's no i/o going through.

ii) Drop the migration threshold right down to something suitable for
background work.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Return -ENOMEM if memory allocation fails in cache_create
instead of 0 (to avoid NULL pointer dereference).
Signed-off-by: NWei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

A recent patch to fix the dm cache target's writethrough mode extended
the bio's front_pad to include a 1056-byte struct dm_bio_details.
Writeback mode doesn't need this, so this patch reduces the
per_bio_data_size to 16 bytes in this case instead of 1096.

The dm_bio_details structure was added in "dm cache: fix writes to
cache device in writethrough mode" which fixed commit e2e74d61 ("dm
cache: fix race in writethrough implementation").  In writeback mode
we avoid allocating the writethrough-specific members of the
per_bio_data structure (the dm_bio_details structure included).
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

The dm-cache writethrough strategy introduced by commit e2e74d61
("dm cache: fix race in writethrough implementation") issues a bio to
the origin device, remaps and then issues the bio to the cache device.
This more conservative in-series approach was selected to favor
correctness over performance (of the previous parallel writethrough).
However, this in-series implementation that reuses the same bio to write
both the origin and cache device didn't take into account that the block
layer's req_bio_endio() modifies a completing bio's bi_sector and
bi_size.  So the new writethrough strategy needs to preserve these bio
fields, and restore them before submission to the cache device,
otherwise nothing gets written to the cache (because bi_size is 0).

This patch adds a struct dm_bio_details field to struct per_bio_data,
and uses dm_bio_record() and dm_bio_restore() to ensure the bio is
restored before reissuing to the cache device.  Adding such a large
structure to the per_bio_data is not ideal but we can improve this
later, for now correctness is the important thing.

This problem initially went unnoticed because the dm-cache test-suite
uses a linear DM device for the dm-cache device's origin device.
Writethrough worked as expected because DM submits a *clone* of the
original bio, so the original bio which was reused for the cache was
never touched.
Signed-off-by: NDarrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJoe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

When reading the dm cache metadata from disk, ignore the policy hints
unless they were generated by the same major version number of the same
policy module.

The hints are considered to be private data belonging to the specific
module that generated them and there is no requirement for them to make
sense to different versions of the policy that generated them.
Policy modules are all required to work fine if no previous hints are
supplied (or if existing hints are lost).
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

We have found a race in the optimisation used in the dm cache
writethrough implementation.  Currently, dm core sends the cache target
two bios, one for the origin device and one for the cache device and
these are processed in parallel.  This patch avoids the race by
changing the code back to a simpler (slower) implementation which
processes the two writes in series, one after the other, until we can
develop a complete fix for the problem.

When the cache is in writethrough mode it needs to send WRITE bios to
both the origin and cache devices.

Previously we've been implementing this by having dm core query the
cache target on every write to find out how many copies of the bio it
wants.  The cache will ask for two bios if the block is in the cache,
and one otherwise.

Then main problem with this is it's racey.  At the time this check is
made the bio hasn't yet been submitted and so isn't being taken into
account when quiescing a block for migration (promotion or demotion).
This means a single bio may be submitted when two were needed because
the block has since been promoted to the cache (catastrophic), or two
bios where only one is needed (harmless).

I really don't want to start entering bios into the quiescing system
(deferred_set) in the get_num_write_bios callback.  Instead this patch
simplifies things; only one bio is submitted by the core, this is
first written to the origin and then the cache device in series.
Obviously this will have a latency impact.

deferred_writethrough_bios is introduced to record bios that must be
later issued to the cache device from the worker thread.  This deferred
submission, after the origin bio completes, is required given that we're
in interrupt context (writethrough_endio).
Signed-off-by: NJoe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

If the cache policy's config values are not able to be set we must
set the policy to NULL after destroying it in create_cache_policy()
so we don't attempt to destroy it a second time later.
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Return error if cache_create() fails.

A missing return check made cache_ctr continue even after an error in
cache_create() resulting in the cache object being destroyed.  So a
simple failure like an odd number of cache policy config value arguments
would result in an oops.
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Squash various 32bit link errors.

  >> on i386:
  >> drivers/built-in.o: In function `is_discarded_oblock':
  >> dm-cache-target.c:(.text+0x1ea28e): undefined reference to `__udivdi3'
  ...
Reported-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NJoe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

Add a target that allows a fast device such as an SSD to be used as a
cache for a slower device such as a disk.

A plug-in architecture was chosen so that the decisions about which data
to migrate and when are delegated to interchangeable tunable policy
modules.  The first general purpose module we have developed, called
"mq" (multiqueue), follows in the next patch.  Other modules are
under development.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeinz Mauelshagen <mauelshagen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>