Get rid of the PAGE_STATES config option and enable guest page hinting
by default.
It can be disabled by specifying "cmma=off" at the command line.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Using "%s" in sprintf event functions is dangerous. This patch adds a short
description for this issue to the s390 debug feature documentation.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

"lockdep: Fix backtraces" reveales a bug in early setup code: when
lockdep tries to save a stack backtrace before setup_arch has been
called the lowcore pointer for the current thread info pointer isn't
initialized yet.
However our save stack backtrace code relies on it. If the pointer
isn't initialized the saved backtrace will have zero entries.
lockdep however relies (correctly) on the fact that that cannot
happen.
A write access to some random memory region is the result.

Fix this by initializing the thread info pointer early.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Suzuki Poulose reported the following recursive locking bug on s390:

Here is the stack trace : (see Appendix I for more info)

  [<0000000000406ed6>] _spin_lock+0x52/0x94
  [<0000000000103bde>] crst_table_free+0x14e/0x1a4
  [<00000000001ba684>] __pmd_alloc+0x114/0x1ec
  [<00000000001be8d0>] handle_mm_fault+0x2cc/0xb80
  [<0000000000407d62>] do_dat_exception+0x2b6/0x3a0
  [<0000000000114f8c>] sysc_return+0x0/0x8
  [<00000200001642b2>] 0x200001642b2

The page_table_lock is already acquired in __pmd_alloc (mm/memory.c) and
it tries to populate the pud/pgd with a new pmd allocated. If another
thread populates it before we get a chance, we free the pmd using
pmd_free().

On s390x, pmd_free(even pud_free ) is #defined to crst_table_free(),
which acquires the page_table_lock to protect the crst_table index updates.

Hence this ends up in a recursive locking of the page_table_lock.

The solution suggested by Dave Hansen is to use a new spin lock in the mmu
context to protect the access to the crst_list and the pgtable_list.
Reported-by: NSuzuki Poulose <suzuki@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use a console_initcall() to initialize the s390 virtio console and
clean up s390 console initialization in setup.c.
Signed-off-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

For printing unsigned integers hypfs uses "%d" in snprintf(). This is wrong.
With this patch "%u" is used instead.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

If a named saved system (NSS) cannot be defined or saved, print out an
error message with the return code of the underlying z/VM CP command.
Signed-off-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Local variable 'qname' in the function hypfs_create_file() really is not
used for any purpose.
Signed-off-by: NVitaliy Gusev <vgusev@openvz.org>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

No need to defined a irq_cpustat_t type if __ARCH_IRQ_STAT is defined.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Eleminate the local variable machine_flags and always change machine
flags directly in the lowcore.
This avoids confusion about when and why the two variables have to be
synchronized.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Note that this patch moves .data.init_task inside _edata.  In
addition, the alignment of .init.ramfs changes: It is now PAGE_ALIGNED
and __initramfs_end is arbitrarily aligned; Previously it was
only aligned to a 0x100-byte boundary, and always ended on an even
byte.

This change results in fewer output sections and in some data being
reordered, but should have no functional effect.
Signed-off-by: NNelson Elhage <nelhage@ksplice.com>
Signed-off-by: NTim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

.data.page_aligned should not need a separate output section, so as
part of this cleanup I moved into the .data output section in the
linker scripts in order to eliminate unnecessary references to the
section name.

Remove the reference to .data.idt, since nothing is put into the
.data.idt section on the s390 architecture.  It looks like Cyrill
Gorcunov posted a patch to remove the .data.idt code on s390
previously:

<http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0802.2/2536.html>

CCing him and the people who acked that patch in case there's a reason
it wasn't applied.
Signed-off-by: NTim Abbott <tabbott@ksplice.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NCyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The sysc_restore_trace_psw and io_restore_trace_psw storage locations
are created in the .text section. When creating and IPLing from a named
saved system (NSS), writing to these locations causes a protection exception
(because the .text section is mapped as shared read-only in the NSS).

To permit write access, move the storage locations into the .data section.

The problem occurs only when CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS is set.
The git commmit that has introduced these variables is:
411788eaSigned-off-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

If the CP SET LOADDEV on the 3215 console has been used to specify
SCPdata, all data is converted to upper case letters.

When scpdata contains upper case letters only, convert all letters
to lower case.
Signed-off-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Append scpdata to the kernel boot command line. If scpdata starts
with the equal sign (=), the kernel boot command line is replaced.
(For consistency with zIPL and IPL PARM parameters.)

To use scpdata for the kernel boot command line, scpdata must consist
of ascii characters only. If scpdata contains other characters,
scpdata is not appended to the kernel boot command line.
In addition, re-IPL is extended for setting scpdata for the next
Linux reboot.
Signed-off-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Merge the nearly empty C files and move everything from power/ to
kernel/. That way the files are easier to handle.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

There is no caller of do_after_copyback() anywhere. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Couple of coding style fixes, replace __inline__ with inline and
remove #ifdef __KERNEL_- since the header file isn't exported.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Use compare double and swap to implement efficient atomic64 ops for 31 bit.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Move the 64 bit mount code from mcount.S into mcount64.S and avoid
code duplication.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

In the meantime gcc generates better code than the old inline
assemblies do. Original inline assembly results in:

lr	%r1,%r2
sr	%r3,%r3
lr	%r2,%r1
srdl	%r2,16
alr	%r2,%r3
alr	%r1,%r2
srl	%r1,16
xilf	%r1,65535
llghr	%r2,%r1
br	%r14

Out of the C code gcc generates this:

rll	%r1,%r2,16
ar	%r1,%r2
srl	%r1,16
xilf	%r1,65535
llghr	%r2,%r1
br	%r14

In addition we don't have any static register allocations anymore and
gcc is free to shuffle instructions around for better pipeline usage.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Introduce get_clock_monotonic() function which can be used to get a
(fast) timestamp. Resolution is the same as for get_clock(). The
only difference is that the timestamps are monotonic and don't jump
backward or forward.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

All scsw helper functions are very short and usage of them shouldn't
result in function calls. Therefore we move them to a separate header
file.
Also saves a lot of EXPORT_SYMBOLs.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

setup_arch() unconditionally sets the preferred console to ttyS.
This breaks the use of 3270 devices as the console. Provide a new
function to set the default preferred console for s390. The preferred
console depends on the conmode parameter that is used to switch
between 3270 and 3215 terminal/console mode.
Signed-off-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Check whether index is within bounds before testing the element.
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Currently, the machine_flags are stored late in the startup
initialization which results in failing machine type checks
(e.g. for MACHINE_IS_VM).
To allow these checks, store the machine flags in the lowcore
when the machine type has been detected.

Moving the machine_flags to the lowcore has been introduced with
git commit 25097bf1Signed-off-by: NHendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

There are two waitqueues in kvm for wait handling:
vcpu->wq for virt/kvm/kvm_main.c and
vpcu->arch.local_int.wq for the s390 specific wait code.

the wait handling in kvm_s390_handle_wait was broken by using different
wait_queues for add_wait queue and remove_wait_queue.

There are two options to fix the problem:
o  move all the s390 specific code to vcpu->wq and remove
   vcpu->arch.local_int.wq
o  move all the s390 specific code to vcpu->arch.local_int.wq

This patch chooses the 2nd variant for two reasons:
o  s390 does not use kvm_vcpu_block but implements its own enabled wait
   handling.
   Having a separate wait_queue make it clear, that our wait mechanism is
   different
o  the patch is much smaller
Report-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAvi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>

mm: Pass virtual address to [__]p{te,ud,md}_free_tlb()

Upcoming paches to support the new 64-bit "BookE" powerpc architecture
will need to have the virtual address corresponding to PTE page when
freeing it, due to the way the HW table walker works.

Basically, the TLB can be loaded with "large" pages that cover the whole
virtual space (well, sort-of, half of it actually) represented by a PTE
page, and which contain an "indirect" bit indicating that this TLB entry
RPN points to an array of PTEs from which the TLB can then create direct
entries. Thus, in order to invalidate those when PTE pages are deleted,
we need the virtual address to pass to tlbilx or tlbivax instructions.

The old trick of sticking it somewhere in the PTE page struct page sucks
too much, the address is almost readily available in all call sites and
almost everybody implemets these as macros, so we may as well add the
argument everywhere. I added it to the pmd and pud variants for consistency.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [MN10300 & FRV]
Acked-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The combination of noexec=on and a clock_gettime call with clock id
CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID is broken. The vdso code switches to the
access register mode to get access to the per-cpu data structure to
execute the magic ectg instruction. After the ectg instruction the
code always switches back to the primary mode but for noexec=on the
correct mode is the secondary mode. The effect of the bug is that the
user space program looses the access to all mappings without PROT_EXEC,
e.g. the stack. The problem is fixed by restoring the mode that has
been active before the switch to the access register mode.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

vdso per cpu area allocation in smp_prepare_cpus() happens with GFP_KERNEL
but irqs disabled. Triggers this one:

Badness at kernel/lockdep.c:2280
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 Not tainted 2.6.30 #2
Process swapper (pid: 1, task: 000000003fe88000, ksp: 000000003fe87eb8)
Krnl PSW : 0400c00180000000 0000000000083360 (lockdep_trace_alloc+0xec/0xf8)
[...]
Call Trace:
([<00000000000832b6>] lockdep_trace_alloc+0x42/0xf8)
 [<00000000000b1880>] __alloc_pages_internal+0x3e8/0x5c4
 [<00000000000b1b4a>] __get_free_pages+0x3a/0xb0
 [<0000000000026546>] vdso_alloc_per_cpu+0x6a/0x18c
 [<00000000005eff82>] smp_prepare_cpus+0x322/0x594
 [<00000000005e8232>] kernel_init+0x76/0x398
 [<000000000001bb1e>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
 [<000000000001bb18>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc

Fix this by moving the allocation out of the irqs disabled section.
Reported-by: NChristian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

swsusp_arch_suspend() actually saves all cpu register contents on
hibernation.
Machine checks must be disabled since swsusp_arch_suspend() stores
register contents to their lowcore save areas. That's the same
place where register contents on machine checks would be saved.
To avoid register corruption disable machine checks.
We must also disable machine checks in the new psw mask for
program checks, since swsusp_arch_suspend() may generate program
checks.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Our swsusp_arch_suspend() backend implementation disables prefixing
by setting the contents of the prefix register to 0.
However afterwards common code functions are called which might
access percpu data structures.
Since the lowcore contains e.g. the percpu base pointer this isn't
a good idea. So fix this by copying the hibernating cpu's lowcore to
absolute address zero.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

* Remove smp_lock.h from files which don't need it (including some headers!)
* Add smp_lock.h to files which do need it
* Make smp_lock.h include conditional in hardirq.h
  It's needed only for one kernel_locked() usage which is under CONFIG_PREEMPT

  This will make hardirq.h inclusion cheaper for every PREEMPT=n config
  (which includes allmodconfig/allyesconfig, BTW)
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull the initial preempt_count value into a single
definition site.

Maintainers for: alpha, ia64 and m68k, please have a look,
your arch code is funny.

The header magic is a bit odd, but similar to the KERNEL_DS
one, CPP waits with expanding these macros until the
INIT_THREAD_INFO macro itself is expanded, which is in
arch/*/kernel/init_task.c where we've already included
sched.h so we're good.

Cc: tony.luck@intel.com
Cc: rth@twiddle.net
Cc: geert@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NMatt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

32-bit s390 has efficient support for 64/32-bit conversions, define
KTIME_SCALAR to enable the use of the plain scalar nanosecond based
representation of ktime.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Performance counters need 64 bit atomic operations.
To keep the patch small we use the simple generic atomic64_t implementation.
The native implementation follows with the next kernel.

Fixes this build bug:

In file included from kernel/sched.c:42:
include/linux/perf_counter.h:427: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before 'atomic64_t'
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

The frame pointer is useless for s390 in the sched.c code.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Provide __ucmpdi2() helper function on 31 bit so we don't run
again and again in compile errors like this one:

kernel/built-in.o: In function `T.689':
perf_counter.c:(.text+0x56c86): undefined reference to `__ucmpdi2'
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Add PERF_COUNTER_INDEX_OFFSET define to fix this build bug:

kernel/perf_counter.c: In function 'perf_counter_index':
kernel/perf_counter.c:1889: error: 'PERF_COUNTER_INDEX_OFFSET' undeclared

Same fix as for FRV since s390 doesn't support hw counters.
Signed-off-by: NHeiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>