Commit b685d3d6 "block: treat REQ_FUA and REQ_PREFLUSH as
synchronous" removed REQ_SYNC flag from WRITE_{FUA|PREFLUSH|...}
definitions.  generic_make_request_checks() however strips REQ_FUA and
REQ_PREFLUSH flags from a bio when the storage doesn't report volatile
write cache and thus write effectively becomes asynchronous which can
lead to performance regressions.

Fix the problem by making sure all bios which are synchronous are
properly marked with REQ_SYNC.

Fixes: b685d3d6
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
CC: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
CC: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Introduce CP_TRIMMED_FLAG to indicate all invalid block were trimmed
before umount, so once we do mount with image which contain the flag,
we don't record invalid blocks as undiscard one, when fstrim is being
triggered, we can avoid issuing redundant discard commands.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

F2FS uses 4 bytes to represent block address. As a result, supported
size of disk is 16 TB and it equals to 16 * 1024 * 1024 / 2 segments.
Signed-off-by: NJin Qian <jinqian@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch cleans up get_valid_blocks, which has no functional change.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Split f2fs_wait_discard_bios from f2fs_wait_discard_bio, just for cleanup,
no logic change.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If two threads try to flush dirty pages in different inodes respectively,
f2fs_write_data_pages() will produce WRITE and WRITE_SYNC one at a time,
resulting in a lot of 4KB seperated IOs.

So, this patch gives higher priority to WB_SYNC_ALL IOs and gathers write
IOs with a big WRITE_SYNC'ed bio.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

It would better split small and large IOs separately in order to get more
consecutive big writes.

The default threshold is set to 64KB, but configurable by sysfs/min_hot_blocks.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In order to give more spatial locality, this patch changes the block allocation
policy which assigns beginning of partition for small and hot data/node blocks.
In order to do this, we set noheap allocation by default and introduce another
mount option, heap, to reset it back.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch allow write data to normal file when writting
new checkpoint.

We relax three limitations for write_begin path:
1. data allocation
2. node allocation
3. variables in checkpoint
Signed-off-by: NYunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Inject a fault during f2fs_truncate().
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

f2fs_sync_fs() -> write_checkpoint() calls stat_inc_cp_count(sbi->stat_info),
which needs stat_info allocation.
Otherwise, we can hit:

[254042.598623]  ? count_shadow_nodes+0xa0/0xa0
[254042.598633]  f2fs_sync_fs+0x65/0xd0 [f2fs]
[254042.598645]  f2fs_balance_fs_bg+0xe4/0x1c0 [f2fs]
[254042.598657]  f2fs_write_node_pages+0x34/0x1a0 [f2fs]
[254042.598664]  ? pagevec_lookup_entries+0x1e/0x30
[254042.598673]  do_writepages+0x1e/0x30
[254042.598682]  __writeback_single_inode+0x45/0x330
[254042.598688]  writeback_single_inode+0xd7/0x190
[254042.598694]  write_inode_now+0x86/0xa0
[254042.598699]  iput+0x122/0x200
[254042.598709]  f2fs_fill_super+0xd4a/0x14d0 [f2fs]
[254042.598717]  mount_bdev+0x184/0x1c0
[254042.598934]  ? f2fs_commit_super+0x100/0x100 [f2fs]
[254042.599142]  f2fs_mount+0x15/0x20 [f2fs]
[254042.599349]  mount_fs+0x39/0x160
[254042.599554]  ? __alloc_percpu+0x15/0x20
[254042.599759]  vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x110
[254042.599972]  do_mount+0x1bb/0xc80
[254042.600175]  ? memdup_user+0x42/0x60
[254042.600380]  SyS_mount+0x83/0xd0
[254042.600583]  entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NHou Pengyang <houpengyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The introduction of the multi-device feature partially broke the support
for zoned block devices. In the function f2fs_scan_devices, sbi->devs
allocation and initialization is skipped in the case of a single device
mount. This result in no device information structure being allocated
for the device. This is fine if the device is a regular device, but in
the case of a zoned block device, the device zone type array is not
initialized, which causes the function __f2fs_issue_discard_zone to fail
as get_blkz_type is unable to determine the zone type of a section.

Fix this by always allocating and initializing the sbi->devs device
information array even in the case of a single device if that device is
zoned. For this particular case, make sure to obtain a reference on the
single device so that the call to blkdev_put() in destroy_device_list
operates as expected.

Fixes: 3c62be17 ("f2fs: support multiple devices")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.10
Signed-off-by: NMasato Suzuki <masato.suzuki@wdc.com>
Acked-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

It needs to double cache size of write_io_dummy mempool, otherwise we may
run out of cache in scenraio of Data/Node IOs were issued concurrently.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In android, since SElinux is enable, security policy will be appliedd for
each file, it stores in inode as an xattr entry, so it will take one 4k
size node block additionally for each file.

Let's enable inline_xattr by default in order to save storage space.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch introduces new mount option 'noinline_xattr', so we can disable
inline xattr functionality which is already set as a default mount option.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Declare fscrypt_operations structure as const as it is only stored in
the s_cop field of a super_block structure. This field is of type const,
so fscrypt_operations structure having this property can be made const
too.

File size before: fs/f2fs/super.o
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  54131	  31355	    184	  85670	  14ea6	fs/f2fs/super.o

File size after: fs/f2fs/super.o
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
  54227	  31259	    184	  85670	  14ea6	fs/f2fs/super.o
Signed-off-by: NBhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If we mounted f2fs successfully, let's show current checkpoint version.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch shows the fault injection mount option in
f2fs_show_options().
Signed-off-by: NKaixu Xia <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds discard_cmd_control with the existing discarding controls.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>

This patch relaxes async discard commands to avoid waiting its end_io during
checkpoint.
Instead of waiting them during checkpoint, it will be done when actually reusing
them.

Test on initial partition of nvme drive.

 # time fstrim /mnt/test

Before : 6.158s
After : 4.822s
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds to set io_size_bits from mount option.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch implements IO alignment by filling dummy blocks in DATA and NODE
write bios. If we can guarantee, for example, 32KB or 64KB for such the IOs,
we can eliminate underlying dummy page problem which FTL conducts in order to
close MLC or TLC partial written pages.

Note that,
 - it requires "-o mode=lfs".
 - IO size should be power of 2, not exceed BIO_MAX_PAGES, 256.
 - read IO is still 4KB.
 - do checkpoint at fsync, if dummy NODE page was written.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

All block device data fields and functions returning a number of 512B
sectors are by convention named xxx_sectors while names in the form
xxx_size are generally used for a number of bytes. The blk_queue_zone_size
and bdev_zone_size functions were not following this convention so rename
them.

No functional change is introduced by this patch.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>

Collapsed the two patches, they were nonsensically split and broke
bisection.
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

There was an unnecessary amount of complexity around requesting the
filesystem-specific key prefix.  It was unclear why; perhaps it was
envisioned that different instances of the same filesystem type could
use different key prefixes, or that key prefixes could be binary.
However, neither of those things were implemented or really make sense
at all.  So simplify the code by making key_prefix a const char *.
Signed-off-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NRichard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: NTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

f2fs_sync_file()             remount_ro
 - f2fs_readonly
                               - destroy_flush_cmd_control
 - f2fs_issue_flush
   - no fcc pointer!

So, this patch doesn't free fcc in this case, but just stop its kernel thread
which sends flush commands.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Previous mkfs.f2fs allows small partition inappropriately, so f2fs should detect
that as well.

Refer this in f2fs-tools.

mkfs.f2fs: detect small partition by overprovision ratio and # of segments
Reported-and-Tested-by: NEric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 1beba1b3.

The perpcu_counter doesn't provide atomicity in single core and consume more
DRAM. That incurs fs_mark test failure due to ENOMEM.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

While calculating inode count that we can create at most in the left space,
we should consider space which data/node blocks occupied, since we create
data/node mixly in main area. So fix the wrong calculation in ->statfs.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch implements multiple devices support for f2fs.
Given multiple devices by mkfs.f2fs, f2fs shows them entirely as one big
volume under one f2fs instance.

Internal block management is very simple, but we will modify block allocation
and background GC policy to boost IO speed by exploiting them accoording to
each device speed.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The generic freeze_super() calls sync_filesystems() before f2fs_freeze().
So, basically we don't need to do checkpoint in f2fs_freeze(). But, in xfs/068,
it triggers circular locking problem below due to gc_mutex for checkpoint.

======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
4.9.0-rc1+ #132 Tainted: G           OE
-------------------------------------------------------

1. wait for __sb_start_write() by

 [<ffffffff9845f353>] dump_stack+0x85/0xc2
 [<ffffffff980e80bf>] print_circular_bug+0x1cf/0x230
 [<ffffffff980eb4d0>] __lock_acquire+0x19e0/0x1bc0
 [<ffffffff980ebdcb>] lock_acquire+0x11b/0x220
 [<ffffffffc08c7c3b>] ? f2fs_drop_inode+0x9b/0x160 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff9826bdd0>] __sb_start_write+0x130/0x200
 [<ffffffffc08c7c3b>] ? f2fs_drop_inode+0x9b/0x160 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc08c7c3b>] f2fs_drop_inode+0x9b/0x160 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff98289991>] iput+0x171/0x2c0
 [<ffffffffc08cfccf>] f2fs_sync_inode_meta+0x3f/0xf0 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc08cfe04>] block_operations+0x84/0x110 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc08cff78>] write_checkpoint+0xe8/0xf20 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff980e979d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
 [<ffffffffc08c6de9>] ? f2fs_sync_fs+0x79/0x190 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff9803e9d9>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10
 [<ffffffffc08c6de9>] ? f2fs_sync_fs+0x79/0x190 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc08c6df5>] f2fs_sync_fs+0x85/0x190 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff982a4f90>] ? do_fsync+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff982a4f90>] ? do_fsync+0x70/0x70
 [<ffffffff982a4fb0>] sync_fs_one_sb+0x20/0x30
 [<ffffffff9826ca3e>] iterate_supers+0xae/0x100
 [<ffffffff982a50b5>] sys_sync+0x55/0x90
 [<ffffffff9890b345>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc6

2. wait for sbi->gc_mutex by

 [<ffffffff980ebdcb>] lock_acquire+0x11b/0x220
 [<ffffffff989063d6>] mutex_lock_nested+0x76/0x3f0
 [<ffffffffc08c6de9>] f2fs_sync_fs+0x79/0x190 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffffc08c7a6c>] f2fs_freeze+0x1c/0x20 [f2fs]
 [<ffffffff9826b6ef>] freeze_super+0xcf/0x190
 [<ffffffff9827eebc>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x53c/0x6a0
 [<ffffffff9827f099>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90
 [<ffffffff9890b345>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x23/0xc6
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

With the zoned block device feature enabled, section discard
need to do a zone reset for sections contained in sequential
zones, and a regular discard (if supported) for sections
stored in conventional zones. Avoid the need for a costly
report zones to obtain a section zone type when discarding it
by caching the types of the device zones in the super block
information. This cache is initialized at mount time for mounts
with the zoned block device feature enabled.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The LFS mode is mandatory for host-managed zoned block devices as
update in place optimizations are not possible for segments in
sequential zones.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Zone write pointer reset acts as discard for zoned block
devices. So if the zoned block device feature is enabled,
always declare that discard is enabled, even if the device
does not actually support the command.
For the same reason, prevent the use the "nodicard" mount
option.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

For zoned block devices, discard is replaced by zone reset. So
do not warn if the device does not supports discard.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

The F2FS_FEATURE_BLKZONED feature indicates that the drive was formatted
 with zone alignment optimization. This is optional for host-aware
devices, but mandatory for host-managed zoned block devices.
So check that the feature is set in this latter case.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

SMR stands for "Shingled Magnetic Recording" which makes sense
only for hard disk drives (spinning rust). The ZBC/ZAC standards
enable management of SMR disks, but solid state drives may also
support those standards. So rename the HMSMR feature to BLKZONED
to avoid a HDD centric terminology. For the same reason, rename
f2fs_sb_mounted_hmsmr to f2fs_sb_mounted_blkzoned.
Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Signed-off-by: NDamien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>