This patch implements the basic data types for the standard channel
mapping API handling.

- The definitions of the channel positions and the new TLV types are
  added in sound/asound.h and sound/tlv.h, so that they can be
  referred from user-space.

- Introduced a new helper function snd_pcm_add_chmap_ctls() to create
  control elements representing the channel maps for each PCM
  (sub)stream.

- Some standard pre-defined channel maps are provided for
  convenience.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

For files that are actively using linux/device.h, make sure
that they call it out.  This will allow us to clean up some
of the implicit uses of linux/device.h within include/*
without introducing build regressions.

Yes, this was created by "cheating" -- i.e. the headers were
cleaned up, and then the fallout was found and fixed, and then
the two commits were reordered.  This ensures we don't introduce
build regressions into the git history.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

The new ASoC dynamic PCM core needs to create PCMs and substreams that are
for use by internal ASoC drivers only and not visible to userspace for
direct IO. These new PCMs are similar to regular PCMs expect they have no
device nodes or procfs entries. The ASoC component drivers use them in exactly
the same way as regular PCMs for PCM and DAI operations.

The intention is that a dynamic PCM based driver will register both regular
PCMs and internal PCMs. The regular PCMs will be used for all IO with userspace
however the internal PCMs will be used by the driver to route digital audio
through numerous back end DAI links (with potentially a DSP providing different
hw_params, DAI formats based on the regular front end PCM params) to devices
like CODECs, MODEMs, Bluetooth, FM, DMICs, etc

This patch adds a new snd_pcm_new_internal() API call to create the internal PCM
without device nodes or procfs. It also adds adds a new internal flag to snd_pcm.

[fixed minor coding-style issues by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: NLiam Girdwood <lrg@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up.  So
fix up those users now.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

Change the core code where sparse complains.  In most cases, this means
just adding annotations to confirm that we indeed want to do the dirty
things we're doing.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM proc files may open a race against substream close, which can
end up with an Oops.  Use the open_mutex to protect for it.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

There were some new formats added in commit 15c0cee6 "ALSA: pcm:
Define G723 3-bit and 5-bit formats".  That commit increased
SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST as well.  My concern is that there are a couple
places which do:

        for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_LAST; i++) {
                if (dummy->pcm_hw.formats & (1ULL << i))
                        snd_iprintf(buffer, " %s", snd_pcm_format_name(i));
        }

I haven't tested these but it looks like if "i" were equal to
SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_G723_24 or higher then we might read past the end of
the array.
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

This patch changes the string based list management to a handle base
implementation to help with the hot path use of pm-qos, it also renames
much of the API to use "request" as opposed to "requirement" that was
used in the initial implementation.  I did this because request more
accurately represents what it actually does.

Also, I added a string based ABI for users wanting to use a string
interface.  So if the user writes 0xDDDDDDDD formatted hex it will be
accepted by the interface.  (someone asked me for it and I don't think
it hurts anything.)

This patch updates some documentation input I got from Randy.
Signed-off-by: Nmarkgross <mgross@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

This change fixes the "ALSA: pcm_lib - optimize wake_up() calls for PCM I/O"
commit. New sleeping queue is introduced to separate user space and kernel
space wake_ups. runtime->nowake is renamed to twake (transfer wake).
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

In some debug cases, it might be usefull to see previous ring buffer
positions to determine position problems from the lowlevel drivers.
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Record the pid of the task that opened a PCM substream. For sound
cards with hardware mixing, this allows determining which process
is associated with a specific substream's volume control.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Instead of storing the PID number, take a reference to the task's pid
structure.  This protects against duplicates due to PID overflows, and
using pid_vnr() ensures that the PID returned by snd_ctl_elem_info() is
correct as seen from the current namespace.
Signed-off-by: NClemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

In pcm.c, if the NULL test on pcm is needed, then the dereference should be
after the NULL test.

In dummy.c and ali5451.c, the context of the calls to
snd_card_dummy_new_mixer and snd_ali_free_voice show that dummy and pvoice,
respectively cannot be NULL.

A simplified version of the semantic match that detects this problem is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):

// <smpl>
@match exists@
expression x, E;
identifier fld;
@@

* x->fld
  ... when != \(x = E\|&x\)
* x == NULL
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: NJulia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Re-export snd_pcm_format_name() function to be used outside the PCM core.
As a first example, usbaudio is changed to use it now again.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The timer callbacks are called in the protected status by the lock
of the timer instance, so there is no need for an extra lock in the
PCM substream.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Impact: cleanup

snd_pcm_new takes a char *id argument, although it is not modifying
the string. it can therefore be declared as const char *id.
Signed-off-by: NTim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

The PCM and rawmidi open callbacks have a lock against card->controls_list
but it takes a wrong one, card->controls_rwsem, instead of a right one
card->ctl_files_rwlock.  This patch fixes them.

This change also fixes automatically the potential deadlocks due to
mm->mmap_sem in munmap and copy_from/to_user, reported by Sitsofe
Wheeler:

  A: snd_ctl_elem_user_tlv(): card->controls_rwsem => mm->mmap_sem
  B: snd_pcm_open(): card->open_mutex => card->controls_rwsem
  C: munmap: mm->mmap_sem => snd_pcm_release(): card->open_mutex

The patch breaks the chain.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Kill snd_assert() in sound/core/*, either removed or replaced with
if () with snd_BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

When compiled with CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS the ALSA core is fine
to have more than 8 PCM devices per card, except one place - the
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE ioctl, which will not enumerate
devices > 7. This patch fixes the issue, changing the devices list
organisation.

Instead of adding new device to the tail, the list is now kept always
ordered (by card number, then device number). Thus, during enumeration,
it is easy to discover the fact that there is no more given card's
devices.

Additionally the device field of struct snd_pcm had to be changed to int,
as its "unsignednity" caused a lot of problems when comparing it to
potentially negative signed values. (-1 is 0xffffffff or even more then ;-)
Signed-off-by: NPawel Moll <pawel.moll@st.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

This reverts commit fb3d6f2b77bdec75d45aa9d4464287ed87927866.

New, updated patch with same subject replaces this commit.
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

When compiled with CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS the ALSA core is fine
to have more than 8 PCM devices per card, except one place - the
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE ioctl, which will not enumerate
devices > 7. This patch fixes the issue, changing the devices list
organisation.

Instead of adding new device to the tail, the list is now kept always
ordered (by card number, then device number). Thus, during enumeration,
it is easy to discover the fact that there is no more given card's
devices. The same limit was present in OSS emulation code. It has
been fixed as well.

Additionally the device field of struct snd_pcm is now int, instead of
unsigned int, as there is no obvious reason for keeping it unsigned.
This caused a lot of problems with comparing this value with other
(almost always signed) variables. There is just one more place where
device number is unsigned - in struct snd_pcm_info, which should be
also sorted out in future.
Signed-off-by: NPawel MOLL <pawel.moll@st.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Change semantics for SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP. Doing timestamping only in
the interrupt handler might cause that hw_ptr is not related to actual
timestamp. With this change, grab timestamp at every hw_ptr update to
have always valid timestamp + ring buffer position pair.
With this change, SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_MMAP was renamed to
SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE. It's no regression (I think).
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

This header file exists only for some hacks to adapt alsa-driver
tree.  It's useless for building in the kernel.  Let's move a few
lines in it to sound/core.h and remove it.
With this patch, sound/driver.h isn't removed but has just a single
compile warning to include it.  This should be really killed in
future.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

The 'tick' in PCM is set (again) via sw_params.  And, nobody uses
this feature at all except for a command line option of aplay.
(This is literally 'nobody', as I checked alsa-lib API calls in all
 programs in major distros.)
Above all, if we need finer wake-ups for the position update, it's
basically an issue that the driver should solve, not tuned by each
application.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

The xfer_align sw_params parameter has never been used in a sane manner,
and no one understands what this does exactly.  The current
implementation looks also buggy because it allows write of shorter size
than xfer_align.  So, if you do partial writes, the write isn't actually
aligned at all.
Removing this parameter will make some pcm_lib_* code more readable
(and less buggy).
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>

The fix for sysfs breakage with CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED was flown
away by the conflicted merge of the ALSA git tree.  The patch below
fixes it again.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

This patch converts most uses of list_for_each to list_for_each_entry all
across alsa. In some place apparently an item can be on a list with
different pointers so of course that isn't compatible with list_for_each, I
therefore didn't touch those places.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

This patch adds a struct device pointer to struct snd_pcm in order to be
able to give it a different device than the card. It defaults to the card's
device, however, so it should behave identically for drivers not touching
the field.
Signed-off-by: NJohannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

If snd_pcm_new_stream() fails to initalize a substream (if
snd_pcm_substream_proc_init() returns error), snd_pcm_new_stream()
immediately return without unlinking that kfree()d substram.
It causes oops when snd_pcm_free() iterates the list of substream to
free them by invalid reference.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

Converts from using struct "class_device" to "struct device" making
everything show up properly in /sys/devices/ with symlinks from the
/sys/class directory.

It also makes the struct sound_card to show up as a "real" device
where all the different sound class devices are placed as childs
and different card attribute files can hang off of. /sys/class/sound is
still a flat directory, but the symlink targets of all devices belonging
to the same card, point the the /sys/devices tree below the new card
device object.

Thanks to Kay for the updates to this patch.
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@novell.com>
Acked-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Add maximum latency tracking to the ALSA subsystem for PCM playback.  In
ALSA, the playback application controls the buffer size and thus indirectly
the period of latency that it can deal with.  This patch uses 75% of the
total available latency as threshold to announce to the latency subsystem;
While 75% is a crude heuristic it's a quite reasonable one; the remaining
25% can be used for all driver processing for the next samples which is
also proportional to the size of the buffer.

With ogg123 a latency setting of about 4msec was seen (at 44Khz), while
with the "play" command a much longer maximum tolerable latency was seen.
Other, more multimedia oriented players as well as games, will have a lot
smaller buffers to allow better synchronization and those will actually get
into the latency domains where there is impact on the power management
rules.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NArjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>

This patch adds a new attribute, pcm_class, to each PCM sysfs entry.
It's useful to detect what kind of PCM stream is, for example, HAL
can check whether it's a modem or not.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

The PCM and rawmidi substreams can be selected explicitly by opening
control handle and set via *_PREFER_SUBDEVICE ioctl.  But, when
multiple controls are opened, the driver gets confused.
The patch fixes the initialization of prefer_*_subdevice and the
check of multiple controls.  The first set subdevice is picked up
as the valid one.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

Orignally proposed by Sam Revitch <sam.revitch@gmail.com>.
Unregister device files at disconnection to avoid the futher accesses.
Also, the dev_unregister callback is removed and replaced with the
combination of disconnect + free.
A new function snd_card_free_when_closed() is introduced, which is
used in USB disconnect callback.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

- Add the linked list to each proc entry to enable a single-shot
  disconnection (unregister)
- Deprecate snd_info_unregister(), use snd_info_free_entry()
- Removed NULL checks of snd_info_free_entry()
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>

Removed zero-initializations of static variables.
A tiny optimization.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Move mmap_count to snd_pcm_substream instead of runtime struct
so that multiplly opened substreams via O_APPEND can be handled
correctly.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

Added O_APPEND flag support to PCM to enable shared substreams
among multiple processes.  This mechanism is used by dmix and
dsnoop plugins.
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>