We've got a delay loop waiting for secondary CPUs.  That loop uses
loops_per_jiffy.  However, loops_per_jiffy doesn't actually mean how
many tight loops make up a jiffy on all architectures.  It is quite
common to see things like this in the boot log:

  Calibrating delay loop (skipped), value calculated using timer
  frequency.. 48.00 BogoMIPS (lpj=24000)

In my case I was seeing lots of cases where other CPUs timed out
entering the debugger only to print their stack crawls shortly after the
kdb> prompt was written.

Elsewhere in kgdb we already use udelay(), so that should be safe enough
to use to implement our timeout.  We'll delay 1 ms for 1000 times, which
should give us a full second of delay (just like the old code wanted)
but allow us to notice that we're done every 1 ms.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: simplifications, per Daniel]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477091361-2039-1-git-send-email-dianders@chromium.orgSigned-off-by: NDouglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: NDaniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@windriver.com>
Cc: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.0+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It is fragile that some definitions acquired via transitive
dependencies, as shown in below:

atomic_*        (<linux/atomic.h>)
ENOMEM/EN*      (<linux/errno.h>)
EXPORT_SYMBOL   (<linux/export.h>)
device_initcall (<linux/init.h>)
preempt_*       (<linux/preempt.h>)

Include them to prevent possible issues.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481163221-40170-1-git-send-email-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: NKefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documenation/ubsan.txt was moved to Documentation/dev-tools/ubsan.rst,
this fixes the reference.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476698152-29340-3-git-send-email-andreas.platschek@opentech.atSigned-off-by: NAndreas Platschek <andreas.platschek@opentech.at>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Documentation on development tools was moved to Documentation/devl-tools
and sphinxified (renamed from .txt to .rst).

References in lib/Kconfig.debug need to be updated to the new location.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1476698152-29340-2-git-send-email-andreas.platschek@opentech.atSigned-off-by: NAndreas Platschek <andreas.platschek@opentech.at>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Smatch complains that we started using the array offset before we
checked that it was valid.

Fixes: 017c59c0 ('relay: Use per CPU constructs for the relay channel buffer pointers')
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161013084947.GC16198@mwandaSigned-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Update the driver code so that we do bulk updates of the page reference
count instead of just incrementing it by one reference at a time.  The
advantage to doing this is that we cut down on atomic operations and
this in turn should give us a slight improvement in cycles per packet.
In addition if we eventually move this over to using build_skb the gains
will be more noticeable.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113616.76501.17072.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The ARM architecture provides a mechanism for deferring cache line
invalidation in the case of map/unmap.  This patch makes use of this
mechanism to avoid unnecessary synchronization.

A secondary effect of this change is that the portion of the page that
has been synchronized for use by the CPU should be writable and could be
passed up the stack (at least on ARM).

The last bit that occurred to me is that on architectures where the
sync_for_cpu call invalidates cache lines we were prefetching and then
invalidating the first 128 bytes of the packet.  To avoid that I have
moved the sync up to before we perform the prefetch and allocate the
skbuff so that we can actually make use of it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113611.76501.98897.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NJeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add a function that allows us to batch free a page that has multiple
references outstanding.  Specifically this function can be used to drop
a page being used in the page frag alloc cache.  With this drivers can
make use of functionality similar to the page frag alloc cache without
having to do any workarounds for the fact that there is no function that
frees multiple references.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113606.76501.70752.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add support for mapping and unmapping a page with attributes.

The primary use for this is currently to allow for us to pass the
DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC attribute when mapping and unmapping a page.  On
some architectures such as ARM the synchronization has significant
overhead and if we are already taking care of the sync_for_cpu and
sync_for_device from the driver there isn't much need to handle this in
the map/unmap calls as well.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113601.76501.46095.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113555.76501.52536.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113550.76501.73060.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113544.76501.40008.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113539.76501.6539.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113534.76501.86492.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113529.76501.44762.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113524.76501.87966.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113518.76501.52225.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NTobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113513.76501.32321.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Keguang Zhang <keguang.zhang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113508.76501.77583.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113503.76501.80809.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
later via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113457.76501.77603.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
later via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113452.76501.45864.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The use of DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC was not consistent across all of the
DMA APIs in the arch/arm folder.  This change is meant to correct that
so that we get consistent behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113447.76501.93160.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
later via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113442.76501.7673.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The use of DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC was not consistent across all of the
DMA APIs in the arch/arm folder.  This change is meant to correct that
so that we get consistent behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113436.76501.13386.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The use of DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC was not consistent across all of the
DMA APIs in the arch/arm folder.  This change is meant to correct that
so that we get consistent behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113430.76501.79737.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NHans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The use of DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC was not consistent across all of the
DMA APIs in the arch/arm folder.  This change is meant to correct that
so that we get consistent behavior.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113424.76501.2715.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Patch series "Add support for DMA writable pages being writable by the
network stack", v3.

The first 19 patches in the set add support for the DMA attribute
DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC on multiple platforms/architectures.  This is
needed so that we can flag the calls to dma_map/unmap_page so that we do
not invalidate cache lines that do not currently belong to the device.
Instead we have to take care of this in the driver via a call to
sync_single_range_for_cpu prior to freeing the Rx page.

Patch 20 adds support for dma_map_page_attrs and dma_unmap_page_attrs so
that we can unmap and map a page using the DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC
attribute.

Patch 21 adds support for freeing a page that has multiple references
being held by a single caller.  This way we can free page fragments that
were allocated by a given driver.

The last 2 patches use these updates in the igb driver, and lay the
groundwork to allow for us to reimplement the use of build_skb.

This patch (of 23):

This change allows us to pass DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC which allows us to
avoid invoking cache line invalidation if the driver will just handle it
later via a sync_for_cpu or sync_for_device call.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161110113419.76501.38491.stgit@ahduyck-blue-test.jf.intel.comSigned-off-by: NAlexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@intel.com>
Acked-by: NVineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Do not break lines while printk()ing values.

  kernel: warning: process `tomoyo_file_tes' used the deprecated sysctl system call with
  kernel: 3.
  kernel: 5.
  kernel: 56.
  kernel:

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1480814833-4976-1-git-send-email-penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jpSigned-off-by: NTetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

A soft lookup will occur when I run trinity in syscall kexec_load.  the
corresponding stack information is as follows.

  BUG: soft lockup - CPU#6 stuck for 22s! [trinity-c6:13859]
  Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks
  CPU: 6 PID: 13859 Comm: trinity-c6 Tainted: G           O L ----V-------   3.10.0-327.28.3.35.zhongjiang.x86_64 #1
  Hardware name: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Tecal BH622 V2/BC01SRSA0, BIOS RMIBV386 06/30/2014
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>  dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
   panic+0xd8/0x214
   watchdog_timer_fn+0x1cc/0x1e0
   __hrtimer_run_queues+0xd2/0x260
   hrtimer_interrupt+0xb0/0x1e0
   ? call_softirq+0x1c/0x30
   local_apic_timer_interrupt+0x37/0x60
   smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x3f/0x60
   apic_timer_interrupt+0x6d/0x80
   <EOI>  ? kimage_alloc_control_pages+0x80/0x270
   ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x1ce/0x1f0
   ? do_kimage_alloc_init+0x1f/0x90
   kimage_alloc_init+0x12a/0x180
   SyS_kexec_load+0x20a/0x260
   system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

the first time allocation of control pages may take too much time
because crash_res.end can be set to a higher value.  we need to add
cond_resched to avoid the issue.

The patch have been tested and above issue is not appear.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1481164674-42775-1-git-send-email-zhongjiang@huawei.comSigned-off-by: Nzhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Currently in x86_64, the symbol address of phys_base is exported to
vmcoreinfo.  Dave Anderson complained this is really useless for his
Crash implementation.  Because in user-space utility Crash and
Makedumpfile which exported vmcore information is mainly used for, value
of phys_base is needed to covert virtual address of exported kernel
symbol to physical address.  Especially init_level4_pgt, if we want to
access and go over the page table to look up a PA corresponding to VA,
firstly we need calculate

  page_dir = SYMBOL(init_level4_pgt) - __START_KERNEL_map + phys_base;

Now in Crash and Makedumpfile, we have to analyze the vmcore elf program
header to get value of phys_base.  As Dave said, it would be preferable
if it were readily availabl in vmcoreinfo rather than depending upon the
PT_LOAD semantics.

Hence in this patch change to export the value of phys_base instead of
its virtual address.

And people also complained that KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE exporting is x86_64
only, should be moved into arch dependent function
arch_crash_save_vmcoreinfo.  Do the moving in this patch.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478568596-30060-2-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Eugene Surovegin <surovegin@google.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Atsushi Kumagai <ats-kumagai@wm.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit 0549a3c0 ("kdump, vmcoreinfo: report memory
sections virtual addresses").

Commit 0549a3c0 tells the userspace utility makedumpfile the
randomized base address of these memmory sections when mm kaslr is
enabled.  However the following patch "kexec: export the value of
phys_base instead of symbol address" makes makedumpfile not need these
addresses any more.

Besides we should use VMCOREINFO_NUMBER to export the value of the
variable so that we can use the existing number_table mechanism of
Makedumpfile to fetch it.  So revert it now.  If needed we can add it
later.

http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/kexec/2016-October/017540.html
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1478568596-30060-1-git-send-email-bhe@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NBaoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Garnier <thgarnie@google.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: HATAYAMA Daisuke <d.hatayama@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Eugene Surovegin <surovegin@google.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Atsushi Kumagai <ats-kumagai@wm.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Dave Anderson <anderson@redhat.com>
Cc: Pratyush Anand <panand@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

I was amused to find "unsafe core_pattern" warning having these lines in
/etc/sysctl.conf:

	fs.suid_dumpable=2
	kernel.core_pattern=/core/core-%e-%p-%E
	kernel.core_uses_pid=0

Turns out kernel is formally right.  Default core_pattern is just "core",
which doesn't qualify for secure path while setting suid.dumpable.

Hint admins about solution, clarify sysctl names, delete unnecessary '\'
characters (string literals are concatenated regardless) and reformat for
easier grepping.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161029152124.GA1258@avx2Signed-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When running certain database workload on a high-end system with many
CPUs, it was found that spinlock contention in the sigprocmask syscalls
became a significant portion of the overall CPU cycles as shown below.

  9.30%  9.30%  905387  dataserver  /proc/kcore 0x7fff8163f4d2
  [k] _raw_spin_lock_irq
            |
            ---_raw_spin_lock_irq
               |
               |--99.34%-- __set_current_blocked
               |          sigprocmask
               |          sys_rt_sigprocmask
               |          system_call_fastpath
               |          |
               |          |--50.63%-- __swapcontext
               |          |          |
               |          |          |--99.91%-- upsleepgeneric
               |          |
               |          |--49.36%-- __setcontext
               |          |          ktskRun

Looking further into the swapcontext function in glibc, it was found that
the function always call sigprocmask() without checking if there are
changes in the signal mask.

A check was added to the __set_current_blocked() function to avoid taking
the sighand->siglock spinlock if there is no change in the signal mask.
This will prevent unneeded spinlock contention when many threads are
trying to call sigprocmask().

With this patch applied, the spinlock contention in sigprocmask() was
gone.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1474979209-11867-1-git-send-email-Waiman.Long@hpe.comSigned-off-by: NWaiman Long <Waiman.Long@hpe.com>
Acked-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru>
Cc: Scott J Norton <scott.norton@hpe.com>
Cc: Douglas Hatch <doug.hatch@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

compaction has been disabled for GFP_NOFS and GFP_NOIO requests since
the direct compaction was introduced by commit 56de7263 ("mm:
compaction: direct compact when a high-order allocation fails").  The
main reason is that the migration of page cache pages might recurse back
to fs/io layer and we could potentially deadlock.  This is overly
conservative because all the anonymous memory is migrateable in the
GFP_NOFS context just fine.  This might be a large portion of the memory
in many/most workkloads.

Remove the GFP_NOFS restriction and make sure that we skip all fs pages
(those with a mapping) while isolating pages to be migrated.  We cannot
consider clean fs pages because they might need a metadata update so
only isolate pages without any mapping for nofs requests.

The effect of this patch will be probably very limited in many/most
workloads because higher order GFP_NOFS requests are quite rare,
although different configurations might lead to very different results.
David Chinner has mentioned a heavy metadata workload with 64kB block
which to quote him:

: Unfortunately, there was an era of cargo cult configuration tweaks in the
: Ceph community that has resulted in a large number of production machines
: with XFS filesystems configured this way.  And a lot of them store large
: numbers of small files and run under significant sustained memory
: pressure.
:
: I slowly working towards getting rid of these high order allocations and
: replacing them with the equivalent number of single page allocations, but
: I haven't got that (complex) change working yet.

We can do the following to simulate that workload:
$ mkfs.xfs -f -n size=64k <dev>
$ mount <dev> /mnt/scratch
$ time ./fs_mark  -D  10000  -S0  -n  100000  -s  0  -L  32 \
        -d  /mnt/scratch/0  -d  /mnt/scratch/1 \
        -d  /mnt/scratch/2  -d  /mnt/scratch/3 \
        -d  /mnt/scratch/4  -d  /mnt/scratch/5 \
        -d  /mnt/scratch/6  -d  /mnt/scratch/7 \
        -d  /mnt/scratch/8  -d  /mnt/scratch/9 \
        -d  /mnt/scratch/10  -d  /mnt/scratch/11 \
        -d  /mnt/scratch/12  -d  /mnt/scratch/13 \
        -d  /mnt/scratch/14  -d  /mnt/scratch/15

and indeed is hammers the system with many high order GFP_NOFS requests as
per a simle tracepoint during the load:
$ echo '!(gfp_flags & 0x80) && (gfp_flags &0x400000)' > $TRACE_MNT/events/kmem/mm_page_alloc/filter
I am getting
5287609 order=0
     37 order=1
1594905 order=2
3048439 order=3
6699207 order=4
  66645 order=5

My testing was done in a kvm guest so performance numbers should be
taken with a grain of salt but there seems to be a difference when the
patch is applied:

* Original kernel
FSUse%        Count         Size    Files/sec     App Overhead
     1      1600000            0       4300.1         20745838
     3      3200000            0       4239.9         23849857
     5      4800000            0       4243.4         25939543
     6      6400000            0       4248.4         19514050
     8      8000000            0       4262.1         20796169
     9      9600000            0       4257.6         21288675
    11     11200000            0       4259.7         19375120
    13     12800000            0       4220.7         22734141
    14     14400000            0       4238.5         31936458
    16     16000000            0       4231.5         23409901
    18     17600000            0       4045.3         23577700
    19     19200000            0       2783.4         58299526
    21     20800000            0       2678.2         40616302
    23     22400000            0       2693.5         83973996

and xfs complaining about memory allocation not making progress
[ 2304.372647] XFS: fs_mark(3289) possible memory allocation deadlock size 65624 in kmem_alloc (mode:0x2408240)
[ 2304.443323] XFS: fs_mark(3285) possible memory allocation deadlock size 65728 in kmem_alloc (mode:0x2408240)
[ 4796.772477] XFS: fs_mark(3424) possible memory allocation deadlock size 46936 in kmem_alloc (mode:0x2408240)
[ 4796.775329] XFS: fs_mark(3423) possible memory allocation deadlock size 51416 in kmem_alloc (mode:0x2408240)
[ 4797.388808] XFS: fs_mark(3424) possible memory allocation deadlock size 65728 in kmem_alloc (mode:0x2408240)

* Patched kernel
FSUse%        Count         Size    Files/sec     App Overhead
     1      1600000            0       4289.1         19243934
     3      3200000            0       4241.6         32828865
     5      4800000            0       4248.7         32884693
     6      6400000            0       4314.4         19608921
     8      8000000            0       4269.9         24953292
     9      9600000            0       4270.7         33235572
    11     11200000            0       4346.4         40817101
    13     12800000            0       4285.3         29972397
    14     14400000            0       4297.2         20539765
    16     16000000            0       4219.6         18596767
    18     17600000            0       4273.8         49611187
    19     19200000            0       4300.4         27944451
    21     20800000            0       4270.6         22324585
    22     22400000            0       4317.6         22650382
    24     24000000            0       4065.2         22297964

So the dropdown at Count 19200000 didn't happen and there was only a
single warning about allocation not making progress
[ 3063.815003] XFS: fs_mark(3272) possible memory allocation deadlock size 65624 in kmem_alloc (mode:0x2408240)

This suggests that the patch has helped even though there is not all that
much of anonymous memory as the workload mostly generates fs metadata.  I
assume the success rate would be higher with more anonymous memory which
should be the case in many workloads.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161012114721.31853-1-mhocko@kernel.orgSigned-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

NMI handler doesn't call set_irq_regs(), it's set only by normal IRQ.
Thus get_irq_regs() returns NULL or stale registers snapshot with IP/SP
pointing to the code interrupted by IRQ which was interrupted by NMI.
NULL isn't a problem: in this case watchdog calls dump_stack() and
prints full stack trace including NMI.  But if we're stuck in IRQ
handler then NMI watchlog will print stack trace without IRQ part at
all.

This patch uses registers snapshot passed into NMI handler as arguments:
these registers point exactly to the instruction interrupted by NMI.

Fixes: 55537871 ("kernel/watchdog.c: perform all-CPU backtrace in case of hard lockup")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/146771764784.86724.6006627197118544150.stgit@buzzSigned-off-by: NKonstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com>
Cc: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.4+]
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit 262c5e86 ("printk/btrfs: handle more message headers")
triggers:

    warning: `ratelimit' may be used uninitialized in this function

with gcc (4.1.2) and probably many other versions.  The code actually is
correct but a bit twisted.  Let's make it more straightforward and set
the default values at the beginning.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161213135246.GQ3506@pathway.suse.czSigned-off-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reported-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: NGeert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: NDavid Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - various fixes and improvements to request-based DM and DM multipath

 - some locking improvements in DM bufio

 - add Kconfig option to disable the DM block manager's extra locking
   which mainly serves as a developer tool

 - a few bug fixes to DM's persistent-data

 - a couple changes to prepare for multipage biovec support in the block
   layer

 - various improvements and cleanups in the DM core, DM cache, DM raid
   and DM crypt

 - add ability to have DM crypt use keys from the kernel key retention
   service

 - add a new "error_writes" feature to the DM flakey target, reads are
   left unchanged in this mode

* tag 'dm-4.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (40 commits)
  dm flakey: introduce "error_writes" feature
  dm cache policy smq: use hash_32() instead of hash_32_generic()
  dm crypt: reject key strings containing whitespace chars
  dm space map: always set ev if sm_ll_mutate() succeeds
  dm space map metadata: skip useless memcpy in metadata_ll_init_index()
  dm space map metadata: fix 'struct sm_metadata' leak on failed create
  Documentation: dm raid: define data_offset status field
  dm raid: fix discard support regression
  dm raid: don't allow "write behind" with raid4/5/6
  dm mpath: use hw_handler_params if attached hw_handler is same as requested
  dm crypt: add ability to use keys from the kernel key retention service
  dm array: remove a dead assignment in populate_ablock_with_values()
  dm ioctl: use offsetof() instead of open-coding it
  dm rq: simplify use_blk_mq initialization
  dm: use blk_set_queue_dying() in __dm_destroy()
  dm bufio: drop the lock when doing GFP_NOIO allocation
  dm bufio: don't take the lock in dm_bufio_shrink_count
  dm bufio: avoid sleeping while holding the dm_bufio lock
  dm table: simplify dm_table_determine_type()
  dm table: an 'all_blk_mq' table must be loaded for a blk-mq DM device
  ...

Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:

 - a raid5 writeback cache feature.

   The goal is to aggregate writes to make full stripe write and reduce
   read-modify-write. It's helpful for workload which does sequential
   write and follows fsync for example. This feature is experimental and
   off by default right now.

 - FAILFAST support.

   This fails IOs to broken raid disks quickly, so can improve latency.
   It's mainly for DASD storage, but some patches help normal raid array
   too.

 - support bad block for raid array with external metadata

 - AVX2 instruction support for raid6 parity calculation

 - normalize MD info output

 - add missing blktrace

 - other bug fixes

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: (66 commits)
  md: separate flags for superblock changes
  md: MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED is set for mddev->recovery
  md: takeover should clear unrelated bits
  md/r5cache: after recovery, increase journal seq by 10000
  md/raid5-cache: fix crc in rewrite_data_only_stripes()
  md/raid5-cache: no recovery is required when create super-block
  md: fix refcount problem on mddev when stopping array.
  md/r5cache: do r5c_update_log_state after log recovery
  md/raid5-cache: adjust the write position of the empty block if no data blocks
  md/r5cache: run_no_space_stripes() when R5C_LOG_CRITICAL == 0
  md/raid5: limit request size according to implementation limits
  md/raid5-cache: do not need to set STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE repeatedly
  md/raid5-cache: remove the unnecessary next_cp_seq field from the r5l_log
  md/raid5-cache: release the stripe_head at the appropriate location
  md/raid5-cache: use ring add to prevent overflow
  md/raid5-cache: remove unnecessary function parameters
  raid5-cache: don't set STRIPE_R5C_PARTIAL_STRIPE flag while load stripe into cache
  raid5-cache: add another check conditon before replaying one stripe
  md/r5cache: enable IRQs on error path
  md/r5cache: handle alloc_page failure
  ...

Pull another MMC update from Ulf Hansson:
 "Here's a second pull request for MMC for v4.10.

  As a matter of fact it's only one change that moves some mmc files
  around. I thought it was a good idea to get this into v4.10, as it
  gives us a nice and fresh base for v4.11. Summary:

  MMC core:

   - Move files from the card directory to the core directory to enable
     future clean-ups of the generic mmc header files and interfaces"

* tag 'mmc-v4.10-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
  mmc: block: Move files to core