so that it can be used in places like d_compare/d_hash
without causing a compiler warning.
Signed-off-by: NPeng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

In commit 48cc32d3
("vlan: don't deliver frames for unknown vlans to protocols")
Florian made sure we set pkt_type to PACKET_OTHERHOST
if the vlan id is set and we could find a vlan device for this
particular id.

But we also have a problem if prio bits are set.

Steinar reported an issue on a router receiving IPv6 frames with a
vlan tag of 4000 (id 0, prio 2), and tunneled into a sit device,
because skb->vlan_tci is set.

Forwarded frame is completely corrupted : We can see (8100:4000)
being inserted in the middle of IPv6 source address :

16:48:00.780413 IP6 2001:16d8:8100:4000:ee1c:0:9d9:bc87 >
9f94:4d95:2001:67c:29f4::: ICMP6, unknown icmp6 type (0), length 64
       0x0000:  0000 0029 8000 c7c3 7103 0001 a0ae e651
       0x0010:  0000 0000 ccce 0b00 0000 0000 1011 1213
       0x0020:  1415 1617 1819 1a1b 1c1d 1e1f 2021 2223
       0x0030:  2425 2627 2829 2a2b 2c2d 2e2f 3031 3233

It seems we are not really ready to properly cope with this right now.

We can probably do better in future kernels :
vlan_get_ingress_priority() should be a netdev property instead of
a per vlan_dev one.

For stable kernels, lets clear vlan_tci to fix the bugs.
Reported-by: NSteinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

According to Matthew Garrett, "Windows 8 leaves backlight control up
to individual graphics drivers rather than making ACPI calls itself.
There's plenty of evidence to suggest that the Intel driver for
Windows [8] doesn't use the ACPI interface, including the fact that
it's broken on a bunch of machines when the OS claims to support
Windows 8.  The simplest thing to do appears to be to disable the
ACPI backlight interface on these systems".

There's a problem with that approach, however, because simply
avoiding to register the ACPI backlight interface if the firmware
calls _OSI for Windows 8 may not work in the following situations:
 (1) The ACPI backlight interface actually works on the given system
     and the i915 driver is not loaded (e.g. another graphics driver
     is used).
 (2) The ACPI backlight interface doesn't work on the given system,
     but there is a vendor platform driver that will register its
     own, equally broken, backlight interface if not prevented from
     doing so by the ACPI subsystem.
Therefore we need to allow the ACPI backlight interface to be
registered until the i915 driver is loaded which then will unregister
it if the firmware has called _OSI for Windows 8 (or will register
the ACPI video driver without backlight support if not already
present).

For this reason, introduce an alternative function for registering
ACPI video, acpi_video_register_with_quirks(), that will check
whether or not the ACPI video driver has already been registered
and whether or not the backlight Windows 8 quirk has to be applied.
If the quirk has to be applied, it will block the ACPI backlight
support and either unregister the backlight interface if the ACPI
video driver has already been registered, or register the ACPI
video driver without the backlight interface otherwise.  Make
the i915 driver use acpi_video_register_with_quirks() instead of
acpi_video_register() in i915_driver_load().

This change is based on earlier patches from Matthew Garrett,
Chun-Yi Lee and Seth Forshee and includes a fix from Aaron Lu's.

References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51231Tested-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Tested-by: NIgor Gnatenko <i.gnatenko.brain@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NYves-Alexis Perez <corsac@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NAaron Lu <aaron.lu@intel.com>
Acked-by: NMatthew Garrett <matthew.garrett@nebula.com>

__list_for_each used to be the non prefetch() aware list walking
primitive.  When we removed the prefetch macros from the list routines,
it became redundant.  Given it does exactly the same thing as
list_for_each now, we might as well remove it and call list_for_each
directly.

All users of __list_for_each have been converted to list_for_each calls
in the current merge window.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

With the last patches stat.h was included to the header, and thus those
permission defines should be used.
Signed-off-by: NOliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

With the recent changes to sysfs there's various helper macro's.
However there's no RW, RO BIN_ helper macro's. This patch adds them.
Signed-off-by: NOliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

We should be using groups, not attribute lists, for classes to allow
subdirectories, and soon, binary files.  Groups are just more flexible
overall, so add them.

The dev_attrs list will go away after all in-kernel users are converted
to use dev_groups.
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

device_create_groups lets callers create devices as well as associated
sysfs attributes with a single call. This avoids race conditions seen
if sysfs attributes on new devices are created later.

[fixed up comment block placement and add checks for printk buffer
formats - gregkh]
Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

groups should be able to support binary attributes, just like it
supports "normal" attributes.  This lets us only handle one type of
structure, groups, throughout the driver core and subsystems, making
binary attributes a "full fledged" part of the driver model, and not
something just "tacked on".
Reported-by: NOliver Schinagl <oliver@schinagl.nl>
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Make it easier to create attributes without having to always audit the
mode settings.
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This makes it easier to create static binary attributes, which is needed
in a number of drivers, instead of "open coding" them.
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

To make it easier for driver subsystems to work with attribute groups,
create the ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS macro to remove some of the repetitive
typing for the most common use for attribute groups.
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

A number of parts of the kernel created their own version of this, might
as well have the sysfs core provide it instead.
Reviewed-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: NGuenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications.  For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.

After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out.  Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.

This removes all the uses of the __cpuinit macros from C files in
the core kernel directories (kernel, init, lib, mm, and include)
that don't really have a specific maintainer.

[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

Fix a comment typo (sorce -> source) in pm_wakeup.h.

[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: NChanwoo Choi <cw00.choi@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

just pass the name
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

llist_add(new, head) can simply use llist_add_batch(new, new, head),
no need to duplicate the code.

This obviously uninlines llist_add() and to me this is a win. But we
can make llist_add_batch() inline if this is desirable, in this case
gcc can notice that new_first == new_last if the caller is llist_add().
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

1. This is mostly theoretical, but llist_add*() need ACCESS_ONCE().

   Otherwise it is not guaranteed that the first cmpxchg() uses the
   same value for old_entry and new_last->next.

2. These helpers cache the result of cmpxchg() and read the initial
   value of head->first before the main loop. I do not think this
   makes sense. In the likely case cmpxchg() succeeds, otherwise
   it doesn't hurt to reload head->first.

   I think it would be better to simplify the code and simply read
   ->first before cmpxchg().
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fput() and delayed_fput() can use llist and avoid the locking.

This is unlikely path, it is not that this change can improve
the performance, but this way the code looks simpler.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrey Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Move the definitions for wound/wait mutexes out to a separate
header, ww_mutex.h. This reduces clutter in mutex.h, and
increases readability.
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMaarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NMaarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@canonical.com>
Cc: Dave Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51D675DC.3000907@canonical.com
[ Tidied up the code a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Sparse reported an endianness bug in the assignment to hca_cap.uar_page_sz.

Fix the declaration of this field to be __be16 (which is what is in
the firmware spec), renaming the field to log_uar_pg_size to conform
to the spec, which fixes the endianness bug reported by sparse.
Reported-by: NFengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMoshe Lazer <moshel@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NOr Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NRoland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>

Since all architectures have been converted to use vm_unmapped_area(),
there is no remaining use for the free_area_cache.
Signed-off-by: NMichel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

zbud is an special purpose allocator for storing compressed pages.  It
is designed to store up to two compressed pages per physical page.
While this design limits storage density, it has simple and
deterministic reclaim properties that make it preferable to a higher
density approach when reclaim will be used.

zbud works by storing compressed pages, or "zpages", together in pairs
in a single memory page called a "zbud page".  The first buddy is "left
justifed" at the beginning of the zbud page, and the last buddy is
"right justified" at the end of the zbud page.  The benefit is that if
either buddy is freed, the freed buddy space, coalesced with whatever
slack space that existed between the buddies, results in the largest
possible free region within the zbud page.

zbud also provides an attractive lower bound on density.  The ratio of
zpages to zbud pages can not be less than 1.  This ensures that zbud can
never "do harm" by using more pages to store zpages than the
uncompressed zpages would have used on their own.

This implementation is a rewrite of the zbud allocator internally used
by zcache in the driver/staging tree.  The rewrite was necessary to
remove some of the zcache specific elements that were ingrained
throughout and provide a generic allocation interface that can later be
used by zsmalloc and others.

This patch adds zbud to mm/ for later use by zswap.
Signed-off-by: NSeth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NRik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Robert Jennings <rcj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Jenifer Hopper <jhopper@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickens <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Rename ndo_ll_poll to ndo_busy_poll.
Rename sk_mark_ll to sk_mark_napi_id.
Rename skb_mark_ll to skb_mark_napi_id.
Correct all useres of these functions.
Update comments and defines  in include/net/busy_poll.h
Signed-off-by: NEliezer Tamir <eliezer.tamir@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes "io_lock" and "map_lock" in struct mapped_device and
"holders" in struct dm_table and replaces these mechanisms with
sleepable-rcu.

Previously, the code would call "dm_get_live_table" and "dm_table_put" to
get and release table. Now, the code is changed to call "dm_get_live_table"
and "dm_put_live_table". dm_get_live_table locks sleepable-rcu and
dm_put_live_table unlocks it.

dm_get_live_table_fast/dm_put_live_table_fast can be used instead of
dm_get_live_table/dm_put_live_table. These *_fast functions use
non-sleepable RCU, so the caller must not block between them.

If the code changes active or inactive dm table, it must call
dm_sync_table before destroying the old table.
Signed-off-by: NMikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>

NFS: Make nfs_attribute_cache_expired() non-static so we can call it from
nfs_readdir().
Signed-off-by: NScott Mayhew <smayhew@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>

This adds a way to check ring empty state after enable_cb outside any
locks. Will be used by virtio_net.

Note: there's room for more optimization: caller is likely to have a
memory barrier already, which means we might be able to get rid of a
barrier here.  Deferring this optimization until we do some
benchmarking.
Signed-off-by: NMichael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

__kernel_time_t is a long, which cannot hold a U32_MAX on 32-bit
architectures.  Just drop this check as it has limited value.

This fixes a crash like:

[  957.905812] kernel BUG at /srv/autobuild-ceph/gitbuilder.git/build/include/linux/ceph/decode.h:164!
[  957.914849] Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP ARM
[  957.919978] Modules linked in: rbd libceph libcrc32c ipmi_devintf ipmi_si ipmi_msghandler nfsd nfs_acl auth_rpcgss nfs fscache lockd sunrpc
[  957.932547] CPU: 1    Tainted: G        W     (3.9.0-ceph-19bb6a83-highbank #1)
[  957.939881] PC is at ceph_osdc_build_request+0x8c/0x4f8 [libceph]
[  957.945967] LR is at 0xec520904
[  957.949103] pc : [<bf13e76c>]    lr : [<ec520904>]    psr: 20000153
[  957.949103] sp : ec753df8  ip : 00000001  fp : ec53e100
[  957.960571] r10: ebef25c0  r9 : ec5fa400  r8 : ecbcc000
[  957.965788] r7 : 00000000  r6 : 00000000  r5 : ffffffff  r4 : 00000020
[  957.972307] r3 : 51cc8143  r2 : ec520900  r1 : ec753e58  r0 : ec520908
[  957.978827] Flags: nzCv  IRQs on  FIQs off  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment user
[  957.986039] Control: 10c5387d  Table: 2c59c04a  DAC: 00000015
[  957.991777] Process rbd (pid: 2138, stack limit = 0xec752238)
[  957.997514] Stack: (0xec753df8 to 0xec754000)
[  958.001864] 3de0:                                                       00000001 00000001
[  958.010032] 3e00: 00000001 bf139744 ecbcc000 ec55a0a0 00000024 00000000 ebef25c0 fffffffe
[  958.018204] 3e20: ffffffff 00000000 00000000 00000001 ec5fa400 ebef25c0 ec53e100 bf166b68
[  958.026377] 3e40: 00000000 0000220f fffffffe ffffffff ec753e58 bf13ff24 51cc8143 05b25ed2
[  958.034548] 3e60: 00000001 00000000 00000000 bf1688d4 00000001 00000000 00000000 00000000
[  958.042720] 3e80: 00000001 00000060 ec5fa400 ed53d200 ed439600 ed439300 00000001 00000060
[  958.050888] 3ea0: ec5fa400 ed53d200 00000000 bf16a320 00000000 ec53e100 00000040 ec753eb8
[  958.059059] 3ec0: ec51df00 ed53d7c0 ed53d200 ed53d7c0 00000000 ed53d7c0 ec5fa400 bf16ed70
[  958.067230] 3ee0: 00000000 00000060 00000002 ed53d200 00000000 bf16acf4 ed53d7c0 ec752000
[  958.075402] 3f00: ed980e50 e954f5d8 00000000 00000060 ed53d240 ed53d258 ec753f80 c04f44a8
[  958.083574] 3f20: edb7910c ec664700 01ade920 c02e4c44 00000060 c016b3dc ec51de40 01adfb84
[  958.091745] 3f40: 00000060 ec752000 ec753f80 ec752000 00000060 c0108444 00000007 ec51de48
[  958.099914] 3f60: ed0eb8c0 00000000 00000000 ec51de40 01adfb84 00000001 00000060 c0108858
[  958.108085] 3f80: 00000000 00000000 51cc8143 00000060 01adfb84 00000007 00000004 c000dd68
[  958.116257] 3fa0: 00000000 c000dbc0 00000060 01adfb84 00000007 01adfb84 00000060 01adfb80
[  958.124429] 3fc0: 00000060 01adfb84 00000007 00000004 beded1a8 00000000 01adf2f0 01ade920
[  958.132599] 3fe0: 00000000 beded180 b6811324 b6811334 800f0010 00000007 2e7f5821 2e7f5c21
[  958.140815] [<bf13e76c>] (ceph_osdc_build_request+0x8c/0x4f8 [libceph]) from [<bf166b68>] (rbd_osd_req_format_write+0x50/0x7c [rbd])
[  958.152739] [<bf166b68>] (rbd_osd_req_format_write+0x50/0x7c [rbd]) from [<bf1688d4>] (rbd_dev_header_watch_sync+0xe0/0x204 [rbd])
[  958.164486] [<bf1688d4>] (rbd_dev_header_watch_sync+0xe0/0x204 [rbd]) from [<bf16a320>] (rbd_dev_image_probe+0x23c/0x850 [rbd])
[  958.175967] [<bf16a320>] (rbd_dev_image_probe+0x23c/0x850 [rbd]) from [<bf16acf4>] (rbd_add+0x3c0/0x918 [rbd])
[  958.185975] [<bf16acf4>] (rbd_add+0x3c0/0x918 [rbd]) from [<c02e4c44>] (bus_attr_store+0x20/0x2c)
[  958.194850] [<c02e4c44>] (bus_attr_store+0x20/0x2c) from [<c016b3dc>] (sysfs_write_file+0x168/0x198)
[  958.203984] [<c016b3dc>] (sysfs_write_file+0x168/0x198) from [<c0108444>] (vfs_write+0x9c/0x170)
[  958.212768] [<c0108444>] (vfs_write+0x9c/0x170) from [<c0108858>] (sys_write+0x3c/0x70)
[  958.220768] [<c0108858>] (sys_write+0x3c/0x70) from [<c000dbc0>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30)
[  958.229199] Code: e59d1058 e5913000 e3530000 ba000114 (e7f001f2)

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org  # 3.4+
Signed-off-by: NJosh Durgin <josh.durgin@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@inktank.com>

The only difference between sg_pcopy_{from,to}_buffer() and
sg_copy_{from,to}_buffer() is an additional argument that specifies the
number of bytes to skip the SG list before copying.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Douglas Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Horia Geanta <horia.geanta@freescale.com>
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patchset is for supporting LZ4 compression and the crypto API using
it.

As shown below, the size of data is a little bit bigger but compressing
speed is faster under the enabled unaligned memory access.  We can use
lz4 de/compression through crypto API as well.  Also, It will be useful
for another potential user of lz4 compression.

lz4 Compression Benchmark:
Compiler: ARM gcc 4.6.4
ARMv7, 1 GHz based board
   Kernel: linux 3.4
   Uncompressed data Size: 101 MB
         Compressed Size  compression Speed
   LZO   72.1MB		  32.1MB/s, 33.0MB/s(UA)
   LZ4   75.1MB		  30.4MB/s, 35.9MB/s(UA)
   LZ4HC 59.8MB		   2.4MB/s,  2.5MB/s(UA)
- UA: Unaligned memory Access support
- Latest patch set for LZO applied

This patch:

Add support for LZ4 compression in the Linux Kernel.  LZ4 Compression APIs
for kernel are based on LZ4 implementation by Yann Collet and were changed
for kernel coding style.

LZ4 homepage : http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/p/lz4.html
LZ4 source repository : http://code.google.com/p/lz4/
svn revision : r90

Two APIs are added:

lz4_compress() support basic lz4 compression whereas lz4hc_compress()
support high compression or CPU performance get lower but compression
ratio get higher.  Also, we require the pre-allocated working memory with
the defined size and destination buffer must be allocated with the size of
lz4_compressbound.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make lz4_compresshcctx() static]
Signed-off-by: NChanho Min <chanho.min@lge.com>
Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Bob Pearson <rpearson@systemfabricworks.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.hengli.com.au>
Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Cc: Kyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add support for extracting LZ4-compressed kernel images, as well as
LZ4-compressed ramdisk images in the kernel boot process.
Signed-off-by: NKyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Cc: Yann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Add support for LZ4 decompression in the Linux Kernel.  LZ4 Decompression
APIs for kernel are based on LZ4 implementation by Yann Collet.

Benchmark Results(PATCH v3)
Compiler: Linaro ARM gcc 4.6.2

1. ARMv7, 1.5GHz based board
   Kernel: linux 3.4
   Uncompressed Kernel Size: 14MB
        Compressed Size  Decompression Speed
   LZO  6.7MB            20.1MB/s, 25.2MB/s(UA)
   LZ4  7.3MB            29.1MB/s, 45.6MB/s(UA)

2. ARMv7, 1.7GHz based board
   Kernel: linux 3.7
   Uncompressed Kernel Size: 14MB
        Compressed Size  Decompression Speed
   LZO  6.0MB            34.1MB/s, 52.2MB/s(UA)
   LZ4  6.5MB            86.7MB/s
- UA: Unaligned memory Access support
- Latest patch set for LZO applied

This patch set is for adding support for LZ4-compressed Kernel.  LZ4 is a
very fast lossless compression algorithm and it also features an extremely
fast decoder [1].

But we have five of decompressors already and one question which does
arise, however, is that of where do we stop adding new ones?  This issue
had been discussed and came to the conclusion [2].

Russell King said that we should have:

 - one decompressor which is the fastest
 - one decompressor for the highest compression ratio
 - one popular decompressor (eg conventional gzip)

If we have a replacement one for one of these, then it should do exactly
that: replace it.

The benchmark shows that an 8% increase in image size vs a 66% increase
in decompression speed compared to LZO(which has been known as the
fastest decompressor in the Kernel).  Therefore the "fast but may not be
small" compression title has clearly been taken by LZ4 [3].

[1] http://code.google.com/p/lz4/
[2] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kbuild.devel/9157
[3] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kbuild.devel/9347

LZ4 homepage: http://fastcompression.blogspot.com/p/lz4.html
LZ4 source repository: http://code.google.com/p/lz4/Signed-off-by: NKyungsik Lee <kyungsik.lee@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NYann Collet <yann.collet.73@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Florian Fainelli <florian@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Merge together the unicore32, arm, and x86 reboot= command line
parameter handling.
Signed-off-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NGuan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Preparing to move the parsing of reboot= to generic kernel code forces
the change in reboot_mode handling to use the enum.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/arm/mach-socfpga/socfpga.c]
Signed-off-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: NRussell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Prepare for the moving the parsing of reboot= to the generic kernel code
by making reboot_mode into a more generic form.
Signed-off-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Acked-by: NGuan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Prepare for the moving the parsing of reboot= to the generic kernel code
by making reboot_mode into a more generic form.
Signed-off-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Miguel Boton <mboton.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Get the new file to pass scripts/checkpatch.pl
Signed-off-by: NRobin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@sgi.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@sgi.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

sem_otime contains the time of the last semaphore operation that
completed successfully.  Every operation updates this value, thus access
from multiple cpus can cause thrashing.

Therefore the patch replaces the variable with a per-semaphore variable.
The per-array sem_otime is only calculated when required.

No performance improvement on a single-socket i3 - only important for
larger systems.
Signed-off-by: NManfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Introduce separate queues for operations that do not modify the
semaphore values.  Advantages:

 - Simpler logic in check_restart().
 - Faster update_queue(): Right now, all wait-for-zero operations are
   always tested, even if the semaphore value is not 0.
 - wait-for-zero gets again priority, as in linux <=3.0.9
Signed-off-by: NManfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr.bueso@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This reverts commit bf26c018 ("Prepare to fix racy accesses on task
breakpoints").

The patch was fine but we can no longer race with SIGKILL after commit
9899d11f ("ptrace: ensure arch_ptrace/ptrace_request can never race
with SIGKILL"), the __TASK_TRACED tracee can't be woken up and
->ptrace_bps[] can't go away.

Now that ptrace_get_breakpoints/ptrace_put_breakpoints have no callers,
we can kill them and remove task->ptrace_bp_refcnt.
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMichael Neuling <mikey@neuling.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>