When a rds sock is bound, it is inserted into the bind_hash_table
which is protected by RCU. But when releasing rds sock, after it
is removed from this hash table, it is freed immediately without
respecting RCU grace period. This could cause some use-after-free
as reported by syzbot.

Mark the rds sock with SOCK_RCU_FREE before inserting it into the
bind_hash_table, so that it would be always freed after a RCU grace
period.

The other problem is in rds_find_bound(), the rds sock could be
freed in between rhashtable_lookup_fast() and rds_sock_addref(),
so we need to extend RCU read lock protection in rds_find_bound()
to close this race condition.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+8967084bcac563795dc6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+93a5839deb355537440f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Cc: rds-devel@oss.oracle.com
Signed-off-by: NCong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oarcle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes the IPv6 dependency from RDS.
Signed-off-by: NKa-Cheong Poon <ka-cheong.poon@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch enables RDS to use IPv6 addresses. For RDS/TCP, the
listener is now an IPv6 endpoint which accepts both IPv4 and IPv6
connection requests.  RDS/RDMA/IB uses a private data (struct
rds_ib_connect_private) exchange between endpoints at RDS connection
establishment time to support RDMA. This private data exchange uses a
32 bit integer to represent an IP address. This needs to be changed in
order to support IPv6. A new private data struct
rds6_ib_connect_private is introduced to handle this. To ensure
backward compatibility, an IPv6 capable RDS stack uses another RDMA
listener port (RDS_CM_PORT) to accept IPv6 connection. And it
continues to use the original RDS_PORT for IPv4 RDS connections. When
it needs to communicate with an IPv6 peer, it uses the RDS_CM_PORT to
send the connection set up request.

v5: Fixed syntax problem (David Miller).

v4: Changed port history comments in rds.h (Sowmini Varadhan).

v3: Added support to set up IPv4 connection using mapped address
    (David Miller).
    Added support to set up connection between link local and non-link
    addresses.
    Various review comments from Santosh Shilimkar and Sowmini Varadhan.

v2: Fixed bound and peer address scope mismatched issue.
    Added back rds_connect() IPv6 changes.
Signed-off-by: NKa-Cheong Poon <ka-cheong.poon@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch changes the internal representation of an IP address to use
struct in6_addr.  IPv4 address is stored as an IPv4 mapped address.
All the functions which take an IP address as argument are also
changed to use struct in6_addr.  But RDS socket layer is not modified
such that it still does not accept IPv6 address from an application.
And RDS layer does not accept nor initiate IPv6 connections.

v2: Fixed sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: NKa-Cheong Poon <ka-cheong.poon@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

If the rds_sock is not added to the bind_hash_table, we must
reset rs_bound_addr so that rds_remove_bound will not trip on
this rds_sock.

rds_add_bound() does a rds_sock_put() in this failure path, so
failing to reset rs_bound_addr will result in a socket refcount
bug, and will trigger a WARN_ON with the stack shown below when
the application subsequently tries to close the PF_RDS socket.

     WARNING: CPU: 20 PID: 19499 at net/rds/af_rds.c:496 \
		rds_sock_destruct+0x15/0x30 [rds]
       :
     __sk_destruct+0x21/0x190
     rds_remove_bound.part.13+0xb6/0x140 [rds]
     rds_release+0x71/0x120 [rds]
     sock_release+0x1a/0x70
     sock_close+0xe/0x20
     __fput+0xd5/0x210
     task_work_run+0x82/0xa0
     do_exit+0x2ce/0xb30
     ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1cc/0x2b0
     do_group_exit+0x39/0xa0
     SyS_exit_group+0x10/0x10
     do_syscall_64+0x61/0x1a0
Signed-off-by: NSowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Make this const as it is either used during a copy operation or passed
to a const argument of the function rhltable_init
Signed-off-by: NBhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

It's useful to know the IP address when RDS fails to bind a
connection. Thus, adding it to the error message.

Orabug: 21894138
Reviewed-by: NWei Lin Guay <wei.lin.guay@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>

Use RDS probe-ping to compute how many paths may be used with
the peer, and to synchronously start the multiple paths. If mprds is
supported, hash outgoing traffic to one of multiple paths in rds_sendmsg()
when multipath RDS is supported by the transport.

CC: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

To further improve the RDS connection scalabilty on massive systems
where number of sockets grows into tens of thousands  of sockets, there
is a need of larger bind hashtable. Pre-allocated 8K or 16K table is
not very flexible in terms of memory utilisation. The rhashtable
infrastructure gives us the flexibility to grow the hashtbable based
on use and also comes up with inbuilt efficient bucket(chain) handling.
Reviewed-by: NDavid Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The IP address passed to rds_bind() should be vetted by the
transport's ->laddr_check() for a previously bound transport.
This needs to be done to avoid cases where, for example,
the application has asked for an IB transport,
but the IP address passed to bind is only usable on
ethernet interfaces.
Signed-off-by: NSowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

One global lock protecting hash-tables with 1024 buckets isn't
efficient and it shows up in a massive systems with truck
loads of RDS sockets serving multiple databases. The
perf data clearly highlights the contention on the rw
lock in these massive workloads.

When the contention gets worse, the code gets into a state where
it decides to back off on the lock. So while it has disabled interrupts,
it sits and backs off on this lock get. This causes the system to
become sluggish and eventually all sorts of bad things happen.

The simple fix is to move the lock into the hash bucket and
use per-bucket lock to improve the scalability.
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>

One need to take rds socket reference while using it and release it
once done with it. rds_add_bind() code path does not do that so
lets fix it.
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>

RDS bind and release locking scheme is very inefficient. It
uses RCU for maintaining the bind hash-table which is great but
it also needs to hold spinlock for [add/remove]_bound(). So
overall usecase, the hash-table concurrent speedup doesn't pay off.
In fact blocking nature of synchronize_rcu() makes the RDS
socket shutdown too slow which hurts RDS performance since
connection shutdown and re-connect happens quite often to
maintain the RC part of the protocol.

So we make the locking scheme simpler and more efficient by
replacing spin_locks with reader/writer locks and getting rid
off rcu for bind hash-table.

In subsequent patch, we also covert the global lock with per-bucket
lock to reduce the global lock contention.
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <ssantosh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSantosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>

Open the sockets calling sock_create_kern() with the correct struct net
pointer, and use that struct net pointer when verifying the
address passed to rds_bind().
Signed-off-by: NSowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

An application may deterministically attach the underlying transport for
a PF_RDS socket by invoking setsockopt(2) with the SO_RDS_TRANSPORT
option at the SOL_RDS level. The integer argument to setsockopt must be
one of the RDS_TRANS_* transport types, e.g., RDS_TRANS_TCP. The option
must be specified before invoking bind(2) on the socket, and may only
be used once on the socket. An attempt to set the option on a bound
socket, or to invoke the option after a successful SO_RDS_TRANSPORT
attachment, will return EOPNOTSUPP.
Signed-off-by: NSowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

This patch removes the net_random and net_srandom macros and replaces
them with direct calls to the prandom ones. As new commits only seem to
use prandom_u32 there is no use to keep them around.
This change makes it easier to grep for users of prandom_u32.
Signed-off-by: NAruna-Hewapathirane <aruna.hewapathirane@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: NHannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived

        list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)

The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter:

        hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)

Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only
they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking
exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate.

Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required:

 - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h
 - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones.
 - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this
 was modified to use 'obj->member' instead.
 - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator
 properly, so those had to be fixed up manually.

The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here:

@@
iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host;

type T;
expression a,c,d,e;
identifier b;
statement S;
@@

-T b;
    <+... when != b
(
hlist_for_each_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_from(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_busy_worker(a, c,
- b,
d) S
|
ax25_uid_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
ax25_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sctp_for_each_hentry(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_from
-(a, b)
+(a)
S
+ sk_for_each_from(a) S
|
sk_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
sk_for_each_bound(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a,
- b,
c, d, e) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
nr_node_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_node_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S
|
for_each_host(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_host_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
for_each_mesh_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
)
    ...+>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
[akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes]
Tested-by: NPeter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since printk_ratelimit() shouldn't be used anymore (see comment in
include/linux/printk.h), replace it with printk_ratelimited()
Signed-off-by: NManuel Zerpies <manuel.f.zerpies@ww.stud.uni-erlangen.de>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@conan.davemloft.net>

The RDS bind lookups are somewhat expensive in terms of CPU
time and locking overhead.  This commit changes them into a
faster RCU based hash tree instead of the rbtrees they were using
before.

On large NUMA systems it is a significant improvement.
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

The bind_lock is almost entirely readonly, but it gets
hammered during normal operations and is a major bottleneck.

This commit changes it to an rwlock, which takes it from 80%
of the system time on a big numa machine down to much lower
numbers.

A better fix would involve RCU, which is done in a later commit
Signed-off-by: NChris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>

Favor "if (foo)" style over "if (foo != NULL)".
Signed-off-by: NAndy Grover <andy.grover@oracle.com>

Now that RDS transports are no longer compiled-in to RDS core,
there is now the possibility that they will not be loaded. This
adds a helpful suggestion when rds_bind() fails to find a transport.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Grover <andy.grover@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

Implement the RDS (Reliable Datagram Sockets) interface.
Signed-off-by: NAndy Grover <andy.grover@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>