Sometimes, after running generic/270 of fstest, fsck reports summary
info and actual position of block address in direct node becoming
inconsistent.

The root cause is race in between __f2fs_replace_block and change_curseg
as below:

Thread A				Thread B
- __clone_blkaddrs
 - f2fs_replace_block
  - __f2fs_replace_block
   - segnoA = GET_SEGNO(sbi, blkaddrA);
   - type = se->type:=CURSEG_HOT_DATA
   - if (!IS_CURSEG(sbi, segnoA))
         type = CURSEG_WARM_DATA
					- allocate_data_block
					 - allocate_segment
					  - get_ssr_segment
					  - change_curseg(segnoA, CURSEG_HOT_DATA)
   - change_curseg(segnoA, CURSEG_WARM_DATA)
    - reset_curseg
     - __set_sit_entry_type
      - change se->type from CURSEG_HOT_DATA to CURSEG_WARM_DATA

So finally, hot curseg locates in segnoA, but type of segnoA becomes
CURSEG_WARM_DATA.

Then if we invoke __f2fs_replace_block(blkaddrB, blkaddrA, true, false),
as blkaddrA locates in segnoA, so we will move warm type curseg to segnoA,
then change its summary cache and writeback it to summary block.

But segnoA is used by hot type curseg too, once it moves or persist, it
will cover summary block content with inner old summary cache, result in
inconsistent status.

This patch tries to fix this issue by introduce global curseg lock to avoid
race in between __f2fs_replace_block and change_curseg.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch supports hidden quota files in the system, which will be used for
Android. It requires up-to-date f2fs-tools later than v1.9.0.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds quota_ino feature infra to be used for quota files.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This reverts commit 5e443818

The commit should be reverted because call sequence of below two parts
of code must be kept:
a. update sit information, it needs to be updated before segment
allocation since latter allocation may trigger SSR, and SSR allocation
needs latest valid block information of all segments.
b. update segment status, it needs to be updated after segment allocation
since we can skip updating current opened segment status.

Fixes: 5e443818 ("f2fs: handle dirty segments inside refresh_sit_entry")
Suggested-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NYunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: remove refresh_sit_entry function]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch exports min_ssr_segments threshold in sysfs to let user
control triggering SSR allocation flexibly.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

We have supported to issue discard in specified range during fstrim,
it needs to return caller with successfully trimmed bytes in that
range instead of bytes of invalid blocks which are scanned in
checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds to support bio allocation error injection to simulate
out-of-memory test scenario.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds to support get_page error injection to simulate
out-of-memory test scenario.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

It supports to extend reserved_blocks sysfs interface to be soft
threshold, which allows user configure it exceeding current available
user space. This patch also introduces a new sysfs interface called
current_reserved_blocks, which shows the current blocks that have
already been reserved.
Signed-off-by: NYunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Now, in product, more and more features based on file encryption were
introduced, their demand of xattr space is increasing, however, inline
xattr has fixed-size of 200 bytes, once inline xattr space is full, new
increased xattr data would occupy additional xattr block which may bring
us more space usage and performance regression during persisting.

In order to resolve above issue, it's better to expand inline xattr size
flexibly according to user's requirement.

So this patch introduces new filesystem feature 'flexible inline xattr',
and new mount option 'inline_xattr_size=%u', once mkfs enables the
feature, we can use the option to make f2fs supporting flexible inline
xattr size.

To support this feature, we add extra attribute i_inline_xattr_size in
inode layout, indicating that how many space inline xattr borrows from
block address mapping space in inode layout, by this, we can easily
locate and store flexible-sized inline xattr data in inode.

Inode disk layout:
  +----------------------+
  | .i_mode              |
  | ...                  |
  | .i_ext               |
  +----------------------+
  | .i_extra_isize       |
  | .i_inline_xattr_size |-----------+
  | ...                  |           |
  +----------------------+           |
  | .i_addr              |           |
  |  - block address or  |           |
  |  - inline data       |           |
  +----------------------+<---+      v
  |    inline xattr      |    +---inline xattr range
  +----------------------+<---+
  | .i_nid               |
  +----------------------+
  |   node_footer        |
  | (nid, ino, offset)   |
  +----------------------+

Note that, we have to cnosider backward compatibility which reserved
inline_data space, 200 bytes, all the time, reported by Sheng Yong.

Previous inline data or directory always reserved 200 bytes in inode layout,
even if inline_xattr is disabled. In order to keep inline_dentry's structure
for backward compatibility, we get the space back only from inline_data.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reported-by: NSheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

All uses of timespec are deprecated, and this one is not particularly
useful, as the documented method for converting seconds to jiffies
is to multiply by 'HZ'.
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch removes obosolete parameter for truncate_xattr_node.
Suggested-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If some abnormal users try lots of atomic write operations, f2fs is able to
produce pinned pages in the main memory which affects system performance.
This patch limits that as 20% over total memory size, and if f2fs reaches
to the limit, it will drop all the inmemory pages.
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

last_disk_size could be wrong due to concurrently updating, so using
i_sem semaphore to make last_disk_size updating exclusive to fix this
issue.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

In ->umount, once we drop remained discard entries, we should not
set CP_TRIMMED_FLAG with another checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

There are many different scenarios such as fstrim, umount, urgent or
background where we will issue discards, actually, they need use
different policy in aspect of io aware, discard granularity, delay
interval and so on. But now they just share one common discard policy,
so there will be race when changing policy in between these scenarios,
the interference of changing discard policy will be very serious.

This patch changes to split discard policy for different scenarios.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch wraps scattered optional parameters into discard policy as
below, later, with it we expect that we can adjust these parameters with
proper strategy in different scenario.

struct discard_policy {
	unsigned int min_interval;	/* used for candidates exist */
	unsigned int max_interval;	/* used for candidates not exist */
	unsigned int max_requests;	/* # of discards issued per round */
	unsigned int io_aware_gran;	/* minimum granularity discard not be aware of I/O */
	bool io_aware;			/* issue discard in idle time */
	bool sync;			/* submit discard with REQ_SYNC flag */
};

This patch doesn't change any logic of codes.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Fstrim intends to trim invalid blocks of filesystem only with specified
range and granularity, but actually, it will issue all previous cached
discard commands which may be out-of-range and be with unmatched
granularity, it's unneeded.

In order to fix above issues, this patch introduces new helps to support
to issue and wait discard in range and adds a new fstrim_list for tracking
in-flight discard from ->fstrim.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

If f2fs manages multiple devices, in checkpoint, we need to issue flush
in those devices which contain dirty data/node in their cache before
we write checkpoint region, otherwise, filesystem metadata could be
corrupted if hitting SPO after checkpoint.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

When multiple device feature is enabled, during ->fsync we will issue
flush in all devices to make sure node/data of the file being persisted
into storage. But some flushes of device could be unneeded as file's
data may be not writebacked into those devices. So this patch adds and
manage bitmap per inode in global cache to indicate which device is
dirty and it needs to issue flush during ->fsync, hence, we could improve
performance of fsync in scenario of multiple device.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As Fan Li reported, there is no user traversing nid_list[ALLOC_NID_LIST]
which is used for tracking preallocated nids. Let's drop it, and only
track preallocated nids in free_nid_root radix-tree.
Reported-by: NFan Li <fanofcode.li@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds to show flush list status in sysfs.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

As Ju Hyung Park reported:

"When 'fstrim' is called for manual trim, a BUG() can be triggered
randomly with this patch.

I'm seeing this issue on both x86 Desktop and arm64 Android phone.

On x86 Desktop, this was caused during Ubuntu boot-up. I have a
cronjob installed which calls 'fstrim -v /' during boot. On arm64
Android, this was caused during GC looping with 1ms gc_min_sleep_time
& gc_max_sleep_time."

Root cause of this issue is that f2fs_wait_discard_bios can only be
used by f2fs_put_super, because during put_super there must be no
other referrers, so it can ignore discard entry's reference count
when removing the entry, otherwise in other caller we will hit bug_on
in __remove_discard_cmd as there may be other issuer added reference
count in discard entry.

Thread A				Thread B
					- issue_discard_thread
- f2fs_ioc_fitrim
 - f2fs_trim_fs
  - f2fs_wait_discard_bios
   - __issue_discard_cmd
    - __submit_discard_cmd
					 - __wait_discard_cmd
					  - dc->ref++
					  - __wait_one_discard_bio
   - __wait_discard_cmd
    - __remove_discard_cmd
     - f2fs_bug_on(sbi, dc->ref)

Fixes: 969d1b18Reported-by: NJu Hyung Park <qkrwngud825@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch activates SSR in gc_urgent mode.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Thread A:					Thread B:
-f2fs_getxattr
   -lookup_all_xattrs
      -xnid = F2FS_I(inode)->i_xattr_nid;
						-f2fs_setxattr
						    -__f2fs_setxattr
						        -write_all_xattrs
						            -truncate_xattr_node
							          ...  ...
						-write_checkpoint
								  ...  ...
						-alloc_nid   <- nid reuse
          -get_node_page
              -f2fs_bug_on  <- nid != node_footer->nid

It's need a rw_sem to avoid the race
Signed-off-by: NYunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch renames functions regarding to buffer management via META_MAPPING
used for encrypted blocks especially. We can actually use them in generic way.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch replaces (f2fs_encrypted_inode() && S_ISREG()) with
f2fs_encrypted_file(), which gives no functional change.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Commit d618ebaf ("f2fs: enable small discard by default") enables
f2fs to issue 4K size discard in real-time discard mode. However, issuing
smaller discard may cost more lifetime but releasing less free space in
flash device. Since f2fs has ability of separating hot/cold data and
garbage collection, we can expect that small-sized invalid region would
expand soon with OPU, deletion or garbage collection on valid datas, so
it's better to delay or skip issuing smaller size discards, it could help
to reduce overmuch consumption of IO bandwidth and lifetime of flash
storage.

This patch makes f2fs selectng 64K size as its default minimal
granularity, and issue discard with the size which is not smaller than
minimal granularity. Also it exposes discard granularity as sysfs entry
for configuration in different scenario.

Jaegeuk Kim:
 We must issue all the accumulated discard commands when fstrim is called.
 So, I've added pend_list_tag[] to indicate whether we should issue the
 commands or not. If tag sets P_ACTIVE or P_TRIM, we have to issue them.
 P_TRIM is set once at a time, given fstrim trigger.
 In addition, issue_discard_thread is calling too much due to the number of
 discard commands remaining in the pending list. I added a timer to control
 it likewise gc_thread.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Currently, the two flags F2FS_GET_BLOCK_[READ|DIO] are totally equivalent
and can be used interchangably in all scenarios they are involved in.
Neither of the flags is referenced in f2fs_map_blocks(), making them both
the default case. To remove the ambiguity, this patch merges both flags
into F2FS_GET_BLOCK_DEFAULT, and introduces an enum for all distinct flags.
Signed-off-by: NQiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch supports to enable f2fs to accept quota information through
mount option:
- {usr,grp,prj}jquota=<quota file path>
- jqfmt=<quota type>

Then, in ->mount flow, we can recover quota file during log replaying,
by this, journelled quota can be supported.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: Fix wrong return values.]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch enables inner app/fs io stats and introduces below virtual fs
nodes for exposing stats info:
/sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/iostat_enable
/proc/fs/f2fs/<dev>/iostat_info
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix wrong stat assignment]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds to support inode checksum in f2fs.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix verification flow]
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

Let node writeback also do f2fs_balance_fs to ensure there are always enough free
segments.
Signed-off-by: NYunlong Song <yunlong.song@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR/FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR ioctl interface
support for f2fs. The interface is kept consistent with the one
of ext4/xfs.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch changes the function names of sysfs init to follow ext4.

f2fs_init_sysfs <-> f2fs_register_sysfs
f2fs_exit_sysfs <-> f2fs_unregister_sysfs
Suggested-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reivewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds to support plain project quota.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch add new flag F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR storing in inode.i_inline
to indicate that on-disk structure of current inode is extended.

In order to extend, we changed the inode structure a bit:

Original one:

struct f2fs_inode {
	...
	struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
	__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
	__le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}

Extended one:

struct f2fs_inode {
        ...
        struct f2fs_extent i_ext;
	union {
		struct {
			__le16 i_extra_isize;
			__le16 i_padding;
			__le32 i_extra_end[0];
		};
		__le32 i_addr[DEF_ADDRS_PER_INODE];
	};
        __le32 i_nid[DEF_NIDS_PER_INODE];
}

Once F2FS_EXTRA_ATTR is set, we will steal four bytes in the head of
i_addr field for storing i_extra_isize and i_padding. with i_extra_isize,
we can calculate actual size of reserved space in i_addr, available
attribute fields included in total extra attribute fields for current
inode can be described as below:

  +--------------------+
  | .i_mode            |
  | ...                |
  | .i_ext             |
  +--------------------+
  | .i_extra_isize     |-----+
  | .i_padding         |     |
  | .i_prjid           |     |
  | .i_atime_extra     |     |
  | .i_ctime_extra     |     |
  | .i_mtime_extra     |<----+
  | .i_inode_cs        |<----- store blkaddr/inline from here
  | .i_xattr_cs        |
  | ...                |
  +--------------------+
  |                    |
  |    block address   |
  |                    |
  +--------------------+
  | .i_nid             |
  +--------------------+
  |   node_footer      |
  | (nid, ino, offset) |
  +--------------------+

Hence, with this patch, we would enhance scalability of f2fs inode for
storing more newly added attribute.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch tries to make below macros calculating max inline size,
inline dentry field size considerring reserving size-changeable
space:
- MAX_INLINE_DATA
- NR_INLINE_DENTRY
- INLINE_DENTRY_BITMAP_SIZE
- INLINE_RESERVED_SIZE

Then, when inline_{data,dentry} options is enabled, it allows us to
reserve inline space with different size flexibly for adding newly
introduced inode attribute.
Signed-off-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch adds an ioctl to provide feature information to user.
For exapmle, SQLite can use this ioctl to detect whether f2fs support atomic
write or not.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

This patch resolves the below scenario.

== Process 1 ==     == Process 2 ==
open(w)             open(rw)
begin
write(new_#1)
process_crash
  f_op->flush
  locks_remove_posix
  f_op>release
                    read (new_#1)

In order to avoid corrupted database caused by new_#1, we must do roll-back
at process_crash time. In order to check that, this patch keeps task which
triggers transaction begin, and does roll-back in f_op->flush before removing
file locks.
Reviewed-by: NChao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>