Today it is there is no protection around pciehp_enable_slot() and
pciehp_disable_slot() to ensure that they complete before another
hot-plug operation can be done on that particular slot.

This patch introduces the slot->hotplug_lock to ensure that any hotplug
operations (add / remove) complete before another hotplug event can begin
processing on that particular slot.
Signed-off-by: NRajat Jain <rajatxjain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NRajat Jain <rajatjain@juniper.net>
Signed-off-by: NGuenter Roeck <groeck@juniper.net>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Using 'make namespacecheck' identify code which should be declared static.
Checked for users in other driver/archs as well.  Compile tested only.

This stops exporting the following interfaces to modules:

    pci_target_state()
    pci_load_saved_state()

[bhelgaas: retained pci_find_next_ext_capability() and pci_cfg_space_size()]
Signed-off-by: NStephen Hemminger <stephen@networkplumber.org>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

These functions:

  pcie_enable_notification()
  pciehp_power_off_slot()
  pciehp_get_power_status()
  pciehp_get_attention_status()
  pciehp_set_attention_status()
  pciehp_get_latch_status()
  pciehp_get_adapter_status()
  pcie_write_cmd()

now always return success, so this patch makes them void and drops the
error-checking code in their callers.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

Fix whitespace, capitalization, and spelling errors.  No functional change.
I know "busses" is not an error, but "buses" was more common, so I used it
consistently.

Signed-off-by: Marta Rybczynska <rybczynska@gmail.com> (pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus())
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

PCIe hotplug has a bus per slot, so we can just use a normal
secondary bus reset.  However, if a slot supports surprise removal,
a bus reset can be seen as a presence detection change triggering
a hot-remove followed by a hot-add.  Disable presence detection from
triggering an interrupt or being polled around the bus reset.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

In each suspend and resume cycle my laptop prints these messages at
KERN_INFO level:
    pciehp 0000:00:1c.1:pcie04: pciehp_suspend ENTRY
    pciehp 0000:00:1c.0:pcie04: pciehp_suspend ENTRY

and
    pciehp 0000:00:1c.0:pcie04: pciehp_resume ENTRY
    pciehp 0000:00:1c.1:pcie04: pciehp_resume ENTRY

Drop these messages, that were probably used to debug the suspend and
resume code, but now serve no purpose.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>

When we have a hotplug-capable PCIe port with a second hotplug-capable
PCIe port below it, removing the device below the upstream port causes
a deadlock.

The deadlock happens because we use the pciehp_wq workqueue to run
pciehp_power_thread(), which uses pciehp_disable_slot() to remove devices
below the upstream port.  When we remove the downstream PCIe port, we call
pciehp_remove(), the pciehp driver's .remove() method.  That calls
flush_workqueue(pciehp_wq), which deadlocks because the
pciehp_power_thread() work item is still running.

This patch avoids the deadlock by creating a workqueue for every PCIe port
and removing the single shared workqueue.

Here's the call path that leads to the deadlock:

  pciehp_queue_pushbutton_work
    queue_work(pciehp_wq)                   # queue pciehp_power_thread
    ...

  pciehp_power_thread
    pciehp_disable_slot
      remove_board
	pciehp_unconfigure_device
	  pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device
	    ...
	      pciehp_remove                 # pciehp driver .remove method
		pciehp_release_ctrl
		  pcie_cleanup_slot
		    flush_workqueue(pciehp_wq)

This is fairly urgent because it can be caused by simply unplugging a
Thunderbolt adapter, as reported by Daniel below.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAMVG2ssiRgcTD1bej2tkUUfsWmpL5eNtPcNif9va2-Gzb2u8nQ@mail.gmail.comReported-and-tested-by: NDaniel J Blueman <daniel@quora.org>
Reviewed-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NYijing Wang <wangyijing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org

Previously, the driver ignored resume unless the pciehp_force module_param
was specified.  On some laptops that means that interrupts are not
delivered after S3, so card removals and insertions are not handled.
This patch makes the driver handle resume regardless of pciehp_force.

[bhelgaas: changelog]
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NBjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int.  In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.

It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option.  For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.
Acked-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Use non-ordered workqueue for attention button events.

Attention button events on each slot can be handled asynchronously. So
we should use non-ordered workqueue. This patch also removes ordered
workqueue in pciehp as a result.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Fix improper workqueue cleanup.

In the current pciehp, pcied_cleanup() calls destroy_workqueue()
before calling pcie_port_service_unregister(). This causes kernel oops
because flush_workqueue() is called in the pcie_port_service_unregister()
code path after the workqueue was destroyed. So pcied_cleanup() must call
pcie_port_service_unregister() first before calling destroy_workqueue().
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Use non-ordered workqueue for attention button events.

Attention button events on each slot can be handled asynchronously. So
we should use non-ordered workqueue. This patch also removes ordered
workqueue in pciehp as a result.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Fix improper workqueue cleanup.

In the current pciehp, pcied_cleanup() calls destroy_workqueue()
before calling pcie_port_service_unregister(). This causes kernel oops
because flush_workqueue() is called in the pcie_port_service_unregister()
code path after the workqueue was destroyed. So pcied_cleanup() must call
pcie_port_service_unregister() first before calling destroy_workqueue().
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

* Rename pciehp_wq to pciehp_ordered_wq and add non-ordered pciehp_wq
  which is used instead of the system workqueue.  This is to remove
  the use of flush_scheduled_work() which is deprecated and scheduled
  for removal.

* With cmwq in place, there's no point in creating workqueues lazily.
  Create both pciehp_wq and pciehp_ordered_wq upfront.

* Include workqueue.h from pciehp.h.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

After commit 852972ac (ACPI: Disable
ASPM if the platform won't provide _OSC control for PCIe) control of
the PCIe Capability Structure is unconditionally requested by
acpi_pci_root_add(), which in principle may cause problems to
happen in two ways.  First, the BIOS may refuse to give control of
the PCIe Capability Structure if it is not asked for any of the
_OSC features depending on it at the same time.  Second, the BIOS may
assume that control of the _OSC features depending on the PCIe
Capability Structure will be requested in the future and may behave
incorrectly if that doesn't happen.  For this reason, control of
the PCIe Capability Structure should always be requested along with
control of any other _OSC features that may depend on it (ie. PCIe
native PME, PCIe native hot-plug, PCIe AER).

Rework the PCIe port driver so that (1) it checks which native PCIe
port services can be enabled, according to the BIOS, and (2) it
requests control of all these services simultaneously.  In
particular, this causes pcie_portdrv_probe() to fail if the BIOS
refuses to grant control of the PCIe Capability Structure, which
means that no native PCIe port services can be enabled for the PCIe
Root Complex the given port belongs to.  If that happens, ASPM is
disabled to avoid problems with mishandling it by the part of the
PCIe hierarchy for which control of the PCIe Capability Structure
has not been received.

Make it possible to override this behavior using 'pcie_ports=native'
(use the PCIe native services regardless of the BIOS response to the
control request), or 'pcie_ports=compat' (do not use the PCIe native
services at all).

Accordingly, rework the existing PCIe port service drivers so that
they don't request control of the services directly.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h

percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: NChristoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>

Move the max_bus_speed and cur_bus_speed into the pci_bus.  Expose the
values through the PCI slot driver instead of the hotplug slot driver.
Update all the hotplug drivers to use the pci_bus instead of their own
data structures.
Signed-off-by: NMatthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Prevent unnecessary power off at initialization time. If slot power
is already off, we don't need to power off the slot.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Fix typo that might cause memory leak in pciehp_probe().
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Current pciehp returns successfully on read/write failure with dummy
state values. It should return error instead.

With this patch, pciehp no longer uses hotplug_slot_info data
structure. So this also removes hotplug_slot_info related code. But
note that it still allocates hotplug_slot_info because it is required
by pci hotplug core.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Current pciehp driver creates 'attention' and 'latch' files even if
the controller doesn't support them. In this case, the contents of
those files are meaningless and unpredictable. Those files should be
created only if the controller has the corresponding capabilities.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Since slot_cap field in struct controller contains physical slot
number informationq, we don't need number field in struct slot.
Acked-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The struct hpc_ops seems a set of hooks to controller specific
routines. But, it is meaningless because no hotplug controller driver
follows this framework.
Acked-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Since we have a pointer to pcie_device in struct controller, we don't
need a pointer to pci_dev.
Acked-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Since the device number of the hot-slot under the PCIe downstream port
is always 0, the slot_device_offset field in the slot is meaningless
and we don't need it.
Acked-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The hp_slot field is to identify the slot under the same
controller. But, since PCIe downstream port has only one slot at most,
it is meaningless and we don't need it.
Acked-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The device field in the struct slot is not necessary because it is
always 0 in pciehp driver.
Acked-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The bus field in struct slot is not necessary.
Acked-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Since PCIe downstream port has only one slot at most, we don't need
'slot_list' linked list to manage multiple slots under the port.
Acked-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The "owner" field in struct hotplug_slot_ops is initialized by PCI
hotplug core. So each hotplug controller driver doesn't need to
initialize it.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The EMI support in pciehp is obviously broken. It is implemented using
struct hotplug_slot_attribute, but sysfs_ops for pci_slot_ktype is NOT
for struct hotplug_slot_attribute, but for struct pci_slot_attribute.
This bug had been there for a long time, maybe it was introduced when
PCI slot framework was introduced. The reason why this bug didn't
cause any problem is maybe the EMI support is not tested at all
because of lack of test environment.

As described above, the EMI support in pciehp seems not to be tested
at all. So this patch removes EMI support from pciehp, instead of
fixing the bug.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Implement pm object for the PCI Express port driver in order to use
the new power management framework and reduce the code size.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The PCI Express port driver uses 'struct pcie_port_service_id' for
matching port service devices and drivers, but this structure
contains fields that duplicate information from the port device
itself (vendor, device, subvendor, subdevice) and fields that are not
used by any existing port service driver (class, class_mask,
drvier_data).  Also, both existing port service drivers (AER and
PCIe HP) don't even use the vendor and device fields for device
matching.  Therefore 'struct pcie_port_service_id' can be removed
altogether and the only useful members of it (port_type, service) can
be introduced directly into the port service device and port service
driver structures.  That simplifies the code quite a bit and reduces
its size.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

The second argument of the ->probe() callback in
struct pcie_port_service_driver is unnecessary and never used.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

Move the enabling of interrupts after all of the data structures
are setup so that we can safely run the interrupt handler as
soon as it is registered.
Reviewed-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NEric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@hobbes.lan>

set_lock_status omits mutex_unlock in fail path. Add the omitted
unlock.

As a result a lockup caused by this can be triggered from userspace
by writing 1 to /sys/bus/pci/slots/.../lock often enough.
Signed-off-by: NJiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

There is a problem that some non hot-pluggable PCIe slots are detected
as hot-pluggable by pciehp on some platforms. The immediate cause of
this problem is that hot-plug capable bit in the Slot Capabilities
register is set even for non hot-pluggable slots on those platforms.
It seems a BIOS/hardware problem, but we need workaround about that.

Some of those platforms define hot-pluggable PCIe slots on ACPI
namespace properly, while hot-plug capable bit in the Slot
Capabilities register is set improperly. So using ACPI namespace
information in pciehp to detect PCIe hot-pluggable slots would be a
workaround.

This patch adds 'pciehp_detect_mode' module option. When 'acpi' is
specified, pciehp uses ACPI namespace information to detect PCIe
hot-pluggable slots.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch fixes the problem that causes an occupied slot to be turned
off even if it has a working device.
Signed-off-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

This patch refines messages in pciehp module.  The main changes are as
follows:

 - remove the trailing "."
 - remove __func__ as much as possible
 - capitalize the first letter of messages
 - show PCI device address including its domain
Signed-off-by: NTaku Izumi <izumi.taku@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>

We do not need to manage our own name parameter, especially since
the PCI core can change it on our behalf, in the case of duplicate
slot names.

Remove 'name' from pciehp's version of struct slot, and remove
unused 'task_list' as well.

Cc: kristen.c.accardi@intel.com
Acked-by: NKenji Kaneshige <kaneshige.kenji@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: NJesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>