For buffer write, page lock will be got in write_begin and released in
write_end, in ocfs2_write_end_nolock(), before it unlock the page in
ocfs2_free_write_ctxt(), it calls ocfs2_run_deallocs(), this will ask
for the read lock of journal->j_trans_barrier.  Holding page lock and
ask for journal->j_trans_barrier breaks the locking order.

This will cause a deadlock with journal commit threads, ocfs2cmt will
get write lock of journal->j_trans_barrier first, then it wakes up
kjournald2 to do the commit work, at last it waits until done.  To
commit journal, kjournald2 needs flushing data first, it needs get the
cache page lock.

Since some ocfs2 cluster locks are holding by write process, this
deadlock may hung the whole cluster.

unlock pages before ocfs2_run_deallocs() can fix the locking order, also
put unlock before ocfs2_commit_trans() to make page lock is unlocked
before j_trans_barrier to preserve unlocking order.
Signed-off-by: NJunxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NWengang Wang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Commit ac4fef4d ("ocfs2/dlm: do not purge lockres that is queued for
assert master") may have the following possible race case:

  dlm_dispatch_assert_master       dlm_wq
  ========================================================================
  queue_work(dlm->quedlm_worker,
      &dlm->dispatched_work);
                                 dispatch work,
                                 dlm_lockres_drop_inflight_worker
                                 *BUG_ON(res->inflight_assert_workers == 0)*
  dlm_lockres_grab_inflight_worker
  inflight_assert_workers++

So ensure inflight_assert_workers to be increased first.
Signed-off-by: NJoseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NXue jiufei <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When running ocfs2 test suite multiple nodes reflink stress test, for a
4 nodes cluster, every unlink() for refcounted file needs about 700s.

The slow unlink is caused by the contention of refcount tree lock since
all nodes are unlink files using the same refcount tree.  When the
unlinking file have many extents(over 1600 in our test), most of the
extents has refcounted flag set.  In ocfs2_commit_truncate(), it will
execute the following call trace for every extents.  This means it needs
get and released refcount tree lock about 1600 times.  And when several
nodes are do this at the same time, the performance will be very low.

  ocfs2_remove_btree_range()
  --  ocfs2_lock_refcount_tree()
  ----  ocfs2_refcount_lock()
  ------  __ocfs2_cluster_lock()

ocfs2_refcount_lock() is costly, move it to ocfs2_commit_truncate() to
do lock/unlock once can improve a lot performance.
Signed-off-by: NJunxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Wengang <wen.gang.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patch include CMA info (CMATotal, CMAFree) in /proc/meminfo.
Currently, in a CMA enabled system, if somebody wants to know the total
CMA size declared, there is no way to tell, other than the dmesg or
/var/log/messages logs.

With this patch we are showing the CMA info as part of meminfo, so that it
can be determined at any point of time.  This will be populated only when
CMA is enabled.

Below is the sample output from a ARM based device with RAM:512MB and CMA:16MB.

  MemTotal:         471172 kB
  MemFree:          111712 kB
  MemAvailable:     271172 kB
  .
  .
  .
  CmaTotal:          16384 kB
  CmaFree:            6144 kB

This patch also fix below checkpatch errors that were found during these changes.

  ERROR: space required after that ',' (ctx:ExV)
  199: FILE: fs/proc/meminfo.c:199:
  +       ,atomic_long_read(&num_poisoned_pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10)
          ^

  ERROR: space required after that ',' (ctx:ExV)
  202: FILE: fs/proc/meminfo.c:202:
  +       ,K(global_page_state(NR_ANON_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGES) *
          ^

  ERROR: space required after that ',' (ctx:ExV)
  206: FILE: fs/proc/meminfo.c:206:
  +       ,K(totalcma_pages)
          ^

  total: 3 errors, 0 warnings, 2 checks, 236 lines checked
Signed-off-by: NPintu Kumar <pintu.k@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NVishnu Pratap Singh <vishnu.ps@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Longname is not correctly handled by hfsplus driver.  If an attempt to
create a longname(>255) file/directory is made, it succeeds by creating a
file/directory with HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN and incorrect catalog key.  Thus
leaving the volume in an inconsistent state.  This patch fixes this issue.

Although lookup is always called first to create a negative entry, so just
doing a check in lookup would probably fix this issue.  I choose to
propagate error to other iops as well.

Please NOTE: I have factored out hfsplus_cat_build_key_with_cnid from
hfsplus_cat_build_key, to avoid unncessary branching.

Thanks a lot.

  TEST:
  ------
  dir="TEST_DIR"
  cdir=`pwd`
  name255="_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
  _123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
  _123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
  _123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_1234"
  name256="${name255}5"

  mkdir $dir
  cd $dir
  touch $name255
  rm -f $name255
  touch $name256
  ls -la
  cd $cdir
  rm -rf $dir

  RESULT:
  -------
  [sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ cdir=`pwd`
  [sougata@ultrabook tmp]$
  name255="_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
   > _123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
   > _123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789\
   > _123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_1234"
  [sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ name256="${name255}5"
  [sougata@ultrabook tmp]$
  [sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ mkdir $dir
  [sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ cd $dir
  [sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ touch $name255
  [sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ rm -f $name255
  [sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ touch $name256
  [sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ ls -la
  ls: cannot access
  _123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_1234:
  No such file or directory
  total 0
  drwxrwxr-x 1 sougata sougata 3 Feb 20 19:56 .
  drwxrwxrwx 1 root    root    6 Feb 20 19:56 ..
  -????????? ? ?       ?       ?            ?
  _123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_123456789_1234
  [sougata@ultrabook TEST_DIR]$ cd $cdir
  [sougata@ultrabook tmp]$ rm -rf $dir
  rm: cannot remove `TEST_DIR': Directory not empty

-ENAMETOOLONG returned from hfsplus_asc2uni was not propaged to iops.
This allowed hfsplus to create files/directories with HFSPLUS_MAX_STRLEN
and incorrect keys, leaving the FS in an inconsistent state.  This patch
fixes this issue.
Signed-off-by: NSougata Santra <sougata@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While reviewing the code of umount_tree I realized that when we append
to a preexisting unmounted list we do not change pprev of the former
first item in the list.

Which means later in namespace_unlock hlist_del_init(&mnt->mnt_hash) on
the former first item of the list will stomp unmounted.first leaving
it set to some random mount point which we are likely to free soon.

This isn't likely to hit, but if it does I don't know how anyone could
track it down.

[ This happened because we don't have all the same operations for
  hlist's as we do for normal doubly-linked lists. In particular,
  list_splice() is easy on our standard doubly-linked lists, while
  hlist_splice() doesn't exist and needs both start/end entries of the
  hlist.  And commit 38129a13 incorrectly open-coded that missing
  hlist_splice().

  We should think about making these kinds of "mindless" conversions
  easier to get right by adding the missing hlist helpers   - Linus ]

Fixes: 38129a13 switch mnt_hash to hlist
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Neither Sage nor I noticed that Zheng Yan had mistakenly committed
fs/ceph/super.h.rej as part of commit 31c542a1 ("ceph: add inline
data to pagecache").

Remove it.
Requested-by: NYan, Zheng <ukernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sweil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

make sure 'value' is not null. otherwise __ceph_setxattr will remove
the extended attribute.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

mksnap reply only contain 'target', does not contain 'dentry'. So
it's wrong to use req->r_reply_info.head->is_dentry to detect traceless
reply.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

Probably this code was syncing a lot more often then intended because
the do_sync variable wasn't set to zero.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.11+
Fixes: c62988ec ('ceph: avoid meaningless calling ceph_caps_revoking if sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL.')
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

After converting inline data to normal data, client need to flush
the new i_inline_version (CEPH_INLINE_NONE) to MDS. This commit makes
cap messages (sent to MDS) contain inline_version and inline_data.
Client always converts inline data to normal data before data write,
so the inline data length part is always zero.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Before any data write, convert inline data to normal data and set
i_inline_version to CEPH_INLINE_NONE. The OSD request that saves
inline data to object contains 3 operations (CMPXATTR, WRITE and
SETXATTR). It compares a xattr named 'inline_version' to prevent
old data overwrites newer data.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

we can't use getattr to fetch inline data while holding Fr cap,
because it can cause deadlock. If we need to sync read inline data,
drop cap refs first, then use getattr to fetch inline data.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

we can't use getattr to fetch inline data after getting Fcr caps,
because it can cause deadlock. The solution is try bringing inline
data to page cache when not holding any cap, and hope the inline
data page is still there after getting the Fcr caps. If the page
is still there, pin it in page cache for later IO.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Add a new parameter 'locked_page' to ceph_do_getattr(). If inline data
in getattr reply will be copied to the page.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Request reply and cap message can contain inline data. add inline data
to the page cache if there is Fc cap.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

allow specifying position of extent operation in multi-operations
osd request. This is required for cephfs to convert inline data to
normal data (compare xattr, then write object).
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

These were used to report git versions a long time ago.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

Current snaphost code does not properly handle moving inode from one
empty snap realm to another empty snap realm. After changing inode's
snap realm, some dirty pages' snap context can be not equal to inode's
i_head_snap. This can trigger BUG() in ceph_put_wrbuffer_cap_refs()

The fix is introduce a global empty snap context for all empty snap
realm. This avoids triggering the BUG() for filesystem with no snapshot.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/9928Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

There were two places we were assigning version in host byte order
instead of network byte order.

Also in MSG_CLIENT_SESSION we weren't setting compat_version in the
header to reflect continued compatability with older MDSs.

Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/9945Signed-off-by: NJohn Spray <john.spray@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NSage Weil <sage@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

The functions ceph_put_snap_context() and iput() test whether their
argument is NULL and then return immediately. Thus the test around the
call is not needed.

This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
[idryomov@redhat.com: squashed rbd.c hunk, changelog]
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@redhat.com>

After creating/deleting/renaming file, offsets of sibling dentries may
change. So we can not use cached dentries to satisfy readdir. But we can
still use the cached dentries to conclude -ENOENT for lookup.

This patch introduces a new inode flag indicating if child dentries are
ordered. The flag is set at the same time marking a directory complete.
After creating/deleting/renaming file, we clear the flag on directory
inode. This prevents ceph_readdir() from using cached dentries to satisfy
readdir syscall.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

When a lock operation is interrupted, current code sends a unlock request to
MDS to undo the lock operation. This method does not work as expected because
the unlock request can drop locks that have already been acquired.

The fix is use the newly introduced CEPH_LOCK_FCNTL_INTR/CEPH_LOCK_FLOCK_INTR
requests to interrupt blocked file lock request. These requests do not drop
locks that have alread been acquired, they only interrupt blocked file lock
request.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Rock Ridge extensions define so called Continuation Entries (CE) which
define where is further space with Rock Ridge data. Corrupted isofs
image can contain arbitrarily long chain of these, including a one
containing loop and thus causing kernel to end in an infinite loop when
traversing these entries.

Limit the traversal to 32 entries which should be more than enough space
to store all the Rock Ridge data.
Reported-by: NP J P <ppandit@redhat.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

In this case, it is basically a polling. Let's not involve timer at all
because that would hurt performance for application event loops.

In an arbitrary test I've done, io_getevents syscall elapsed time
reduces from 50000+ nanoseconds to a few hundereds.
Signed-off-by: NFam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>

There are actually two issues this patch addresses. Let me start with
the one I tried to solve in the beginning.

So, in the checkpoint-restore project (criu) we try to dump tasks'
state and restore one back exactly as it was. One of the tasks' state
bits is rings set up with io_setup() call. There's (almost) no problems
in dumping them, there's a problem restoring them -- if I dump a task
with aio ring originally mapped at address A, I want to restore one
back at exactly the same address A. Unfortunately, the io_setup() does
not allow for that -- it mmaps the ring at whatever place mm finds
appropriate (it calls do_mmap_pgoff() with zero address and without
the MAP_FIXED flag).

To make restore possible I'm going to mremap() the freshly created ring
into the address A (under which it was seen before dump). The problem is
that the ring's virtual address is passed back to the user-space as the
context ID and this ID is then used as search key by all the other io_foo()
calls. Reworking this ID to be just some integer doesn't seem to work, as
this value is already used by libaio as a pointer using which this library
accesses memory for aio meta-data.

So, to make restore work we need to make sure that

a) ring is mapped at desired virtual address
b) kioctx->user_id matches this value

Having said that, the patch makes mremap() on aio region update the
kioctx's user_id and mmap_base values.

Here appears the 2nd issue I mentioned in the beginning of this mail.
If (regardless of the C/R dances I do) someone creates an io context
with io_setup(), then mremap()-s the ring and then destroys the context,
the kill_ioctx() routine will call munmap() on wrong (old) address.
This will result in a) aio ring remaining in memory and b) some other
vma get unexpectedly unmapped.

What do you think?
Signed-off-by: NPavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Acked-by: NDmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>

destroy_list is used to track marks which still need waiting for srcu
period end before they can be freed.  However by the time mark is added to
destroy_list it isn't in group's list of marks anymore and thus we can
reuse fsnotify_mark->g_list for queueing into destroy_list.  This saves
two pointers for each fsnotify_mark.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

There's a lot of common code in inode and mount marks handling.  Factor it
out to a common helper function.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The fanotify and the inotify API can be used to monitor changes of the
file system.  System call fallocate() modifies files.  Hence it should
trigger the corresponding fanotify (FAN_MODIFY) and inotify (IN_MODIFY)
events.  The most interesting case is FALLOC_FL_COLLAPSE_RANGE because
this value allows to create arbitrary file content from random data.

This patch adds the missing call to fsnotify_modify().

The FAN_MODIFY and IN_MODIFY event will be created when fallocate()
succeeds.  It will even be created if the file length remains unchanged,
e.g.  when calling fanotify with flag FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE.

This logic was primarily chosen to keep the coding simple.

It resembles the logic of the write() system call.

When we call write() we always create a FAN_MODIFY event, even in the case
of overwriting with identical data.

Events FAN_MODIFY and IN_MODIFY do not provide any guarantee that data was
actually changed.

Furthermore even if if the filesize remains unchanged, fallocate() may
influence whether a subsequent write() will succeed and hence the
fallocate() call may be considered a modification.

The fallocate(2) man page teaches: After a successful call, subsequent
writes into the range specified by offset and len are guaranteed not to
fail because of lack of disk space.

So calling fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, offset, len) may result in
different outcomes of a subsequent write depending on the values of offset
and len.
Signed-off-by: NHeinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Cc: John McCutchan <john@johnmccutchan.com>
Cc: Robert Love <rlove@rlove.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

linux kernel doesn't manage page sizes below 4kb.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Based on ext2_direct_IO

Tested with O_DIRECT file open and sysbench/mariadb with 1% written
queries improvement (update_non_index test) on a volume created with
mkaffs.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

-Remove ErrorBuffer and use %pV

-Add __printf to enable argument mistmatch warnings

Original patch by Joe Perches.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

-Move file_operations to avoid forward declarations.

-Remove unused declarations.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This patchset adds execveat(2) for x86, and is derived from Meredydd
Luff's patch from Sept 2012 (https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/9/11/528).

The primary aim of adding an execveat syscall is to allow an
implementation of fexecve(3) that does not rely on the /proc filesystem,
at least for executables (rather than scripts).  The current glibc version
of fexecve(3) is implemented via /proc, which causes problems in sandboxed
or otherwise restricted environments.

Given the desire for a /proc-free fexecve() implementation, HPA suggested
(https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/556) that an execveat(2) syscall would be
an appropriate generalization.

Also, having a new syscall means that it can take a flags argument without
back-compatibility concerns.  The current implementation just defines the
AT_EMPTY_PATH and AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW flags, but other flags could be
added in future -- for example, flags for new namespaces (as suggested at
https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/7/11/474).

Related history:
 - https://lkml.org/lkml/2006/12/27/123 is an example of someone
   realizing that fexecve() is likely to fail in a chroot environment.
 - http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=514043 covered
   documenting the /proc requirement of fexecve(3) in its manpage, to
   "prevent other people from wasting their time".
 - https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=241609 described a
   problem where a process that did setuid() could not fexecve()
   because it no longer had access to /proc/self/fd; this has since
   been fixed.

This patch (of 4):

Add a new execveat(2) system call.  execveat() is to execve() as openat()
is to open(): it takes a file descriptor that refers to a directory, and
resolves the filename relative to that.

In addition, if the filename is empty and AT_EMPTY_PATH is specified,
execveat() executes the file to which the file descriptor refers.  This
replicates the functionality of fexecve(), which is a system call in other
UNIXen, but in Linux glibc it depends on opening "/proc/self/fd/<fd>" (and
so relies on /proc being mounted).

The filename fed to the executed program as argv[0] (or the name of the
script fed to a script interpreter) will be of the form "/dev/fd/<fd>"
(for an empty filename) or "/dev/fd/<fd>/<filename>", effectively
reflecting how the executable was found.  This does however mean that
execution of a script in a /proc-less environment won't work; also, script
execution via an O_CLOEXEC file descriptor fails (as the file will not be
accessible after exec).

Based on patches by Meredydd Luff.
Signed-off-by: NDavid Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Meredydd Luff <meredydd@senatehouse.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah.kh@samsung.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@aerifal.cx>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

When running FSX with direct I/O mode, fsx resulted in DATA past EOF issues.

  fsx ./file2 -Z -r 4096 -w 4096
  ...
  ..
  truncating to largest ever: 0x907c
  fallocating to largest ever: 0x11137
  truncating to largest ever: 0x2c6fe
  truncating to largest ever: 0x2cfdf
  fallocating to largest ever: 0x40000
  Mapped Read: non-zero data past EOF (0x18628) page offset 0x629 is 0x2a4e
  ...
  ..

The reason being, it is doing a truncate down, but the zeroing does not
happen on the last block boundary when offset is not aligned.  Even though
it calls truncate_setsize()->truncate_inode_pages()->
truncate_inode_pages_range() and considers the partial zeroout but it
retrieves the page using find_lock_page() - which only looks the page in
the cache.  So, zeroing out does not happen in case of direct IO.

Make a truncate page based around block_truncate_page for FAT filesystem
and invoke that helper to zerout in case the offset is not aligned with
the blocksize.
Signed-off-by: NNamjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NAmit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NOGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Coverity id: 1042674
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since commit 058504ed ("fs/seq_file: fallback to vmalloc allocation"),
seq_buf_alloc() falls back to vmalloc() when the kmalloc() for contiguous
memory fails.  This was done to address order-4 slab allocations for
reading /proc/stat on large machines and noticed because
PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER < 4, so there is no infinite loop in the page
allocator when allocating new slab for such high-order allocations.

Contiguous memory isn't necessary for caller of seq_buf_alloc(), however.
Other GFP_KERNEL high-order allocations that are <=
PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER will simply loop forever in the page allocator and
oom kill processes as a result.

We don't want to kill processes so that we can allocate contiguous memory
in situations when contiguous memory isn't necessary.

This patch does the kmalloc() allocation with __GFP_NORETRY for high-order
allocations.  This still utilizes memory compaction and direct reclaim in
the allocation path, the only difference is that it will fail immediately
instead of oom kill processes when out of memory.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: add comment]
Signed-off-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>