commit bc1241700acd82ec69fde98c5763ce51086269f8 upstream

Now that the mitigations are in place, add a command line parameter to
control the mitigation, a mitigation selector function and a SMT update
mechanism.

This is the minimal straight forward initial implementation which just
provides an always on/off mode. The command line parameter is:

  mds=[full|off]

This is consistent with the existing mitigations for other speculative
hardware vulnerabilities.

The idle invocation is dynamically updated according to the SMT state of
the system similar to the dynamic update of the STIBP mitigation. The idle
mitigation is limited to CPUs which are only affected by MSBDS and not any
other variant, because the other variants cannot be mitigated on SMT
enabled systems.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 07f07f55a29cb705e221eda7894dd67ab81ef343 upstream

Add a static key which controls the invocation of the CPU buffer clear
mechanism on idle entry. This is independent of other MDS mitigations
because the idle entry invocation to mitigate the potential leakage due to
store buffer repartitioning is only necessary on SMT systems.

Add the actual invocations to the different halt/mwait variants which
covers all usage sites. mwaitx is not patched as it's not available on
Intel CPUs.

The buffer clear is only invoked before entering the C-State to prevent
that stale data from the idling CPU is spilled to the Hyper-Thread sibling
after the Store buffer got repartitioned and all entries are available to
the non idle sibling.

When coming out of idle the store buffer is partitioned again so each
sibling has half of it available. Now CPU which returned from idle could be
speculatively exposed to contents of the sibling, but the buffers are
flushed either on exit to user space or on VMENTER.

When later on conditional buffer clearing is implemented on top of this,
then there is no action required either because before returning to user
space the context switch will set the condition flag which causes a flush
on the return to user path.

Note, that the buffer clearing on idle is only sensible on CPUs which are
solely affected by MSBDS and not any other variant of MDS because the other
MDS variants cannot be mitigated when SMT is enabled, so the buffer
clearing on idle would be a window dressing exercise.

This intentionally does not handle the case in the acpi/processor_idle
driver which uses the legacy IO port interface for C-State transitions for
two reasons:

 - The acpi/processor_idle driver was replaced by the intel_idle driver
   almost a decade ago. Anything Nehalem upwards supports it and defaults
   to that new driver.

 - The legacy IO port interface is likely to be used on older and therefore
   unaffected CPUs or on systems which do not receive microcode updates
   anymore, so there is no point in adding that.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 650b68a0622f933444a6d66936abb3103029413b upstream

CPUs which are affected by L1TF and MDS mitigate MDS with the L1D Flush on
VMENTER when updated microcode is installed.

If a CPU is not affected by L1TF or if the L1D Flush is not in use, then
MDS mitigation needs to be invoked explicitly.

For these cases, follow the host mitigation state and invoke the MDS
mitigation before VMENTER.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 04dcbdb8057827b043b3c71aa397c4c63e67d086 upstream

Add a static key which controls the invocation of the CPU buffer clear
mechanism on exit to user space and add the call into
prepare_exit_to_usermode() and do_nmi() right before actually returning.

Add documentation which kernel to user space transition this covers and
explain why some corner cases are not mitigated.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 6a9e529272517755904b7afa639f6db59ddb793e upstream

The Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) vulernabilities are mitigated by
clearing the affected CPU buffers. The mechanism for clearing the buffers
uses the unused and obsolete VERW instruction in combination with a
microcode update which triggers a CPU buffer clear when VERW is executed.

Provide a inline function with the assembly magic. The argument of the VERW
instruction must be a memory operand as documented:

  "MD_CLEAR enumerates that the memory-operand variant of VERW (for
   example, VERW m16) has been extended to also overwrite buffers affected
   by MDS. This buffer overwriting functionality is not guaranteed for the
   register operand variant of VERW."

Documentation also recommends to use a writable data segment selector:

  "The buffer overwriting occurs regardless of the result of the VERW
   permission check, as well as when the selector is null or causes a
   descriptor load segment violation. However, for lowest latency we
   recommend using a selector that indicates a valid writable data
   segment."

Add x86 specific documentation about MDS and the internal workings of the
mitigation.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 6c4dbbd14730c43f4ed808a9c42ca41625925c22 upstream

X86_FEATURE_MD_CLEAR is a new CPUID bit which is set when microcode
provides the mechanism to invoke a flush of various exploitable CPU buffers
by invoking the VERW instruction.

Hand it through to guests so they can adjust their mitigations.

This also requires corresponding qemu changes, which are available
separately.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog ]
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit e261f209c3666e842fd645a1e31f001c3a26def9 upstream

This bug bit is set on CPUs which are only affected by Microarchitectural
Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS) and not by any other MDS variant.

This is important because the Store Buffers are partitioned between
Hyper-Threads so cross thread forwarding is not possible. But if a thread
enters or exits a sleep state the store buffer is repartitioned which can
expose data from one thread to the other. This transition can be mitigated.

That means that for CPUs which are only affected by MSBDS SMT can be
enabled, if the CPU is not affected by other SMT sensitive vulnerabilities,
e.g. L1TF. The XEON PHI variants fall into that category. Also the
Silvermont/Airmont ATOMs, but for them it's not really relevant as they do
not support SMT, but mark them for completeness sake.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit ed5194c2732c8084af9fd159c146ea92bf137128 upstream

Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS), is a class of side channel attacks
on internal buffers in Intel CPUs. The variants are:

 - Microarchitectural Store Buffer Data Sampling (MSBDS) (CVE-2018-12126)
 - Microarchitectural Fill Buffer Data Sampling (MFBDS) (CVE-2018-12130)
 - Microarchitectural Load Port Data Sampling (MLPDS) (CVE-2018-12127)

MSBDS leaks Store Buffer Entries which can be speculatively forwarded to a
dependent load (store-to-load forwarding) as an optimization. The forward
can also happen to a faulting or assisting load operation for a different
memory address, which can be exploited under certain conditions. Store
buffers are partitioned between Hyper-Threads so cross thread forwarding is
not possible. But if a thread enters or exits a sleep state the store
buffer is repartitioned which can expose data from one thread to the other.

MFBDS leaks Fill Buffer Entries. Fill buffers are used internally to manage
L1 miss situations and to hold data which is returned or sent in response
to a memory or I/O operation. Fill buffers can forward data to a load
operation and also write data to the cache. When the fill buffer is
deallocated it can retain the stale data of the preceding operations which
can then be forwarded to a faulting or assisting load operation, which can
be exploited under certain conditions. Fill buffers are shared between
Hyper-Threads so cross thread leakage is possible.

MLDPS leaks Load Port Data. Load ports are used to perform load operations
from memory or I/O. The received data is then forwarded to the register
file or a subsequent operation. In some implementations the Load Port can
contain stale data from a previous operation which can be forwarded to
faulting or assisting loads under certain conditions, which again can be
exploited eventually. Load ports are shared between Hyper-Threads so cross
thread leakage is possible.

All variants have the same mitigation for single CPU thread case (SMT off),
so the kernel can treat them as one MDS issue.

Add the basic infrastructure to detect if the current CPU is affected by
MDS.

[ tglx: Rewrote changelog ]
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 36ad35131adacc29b328b9c8b6277a8bf0d6fd5d upstream

The CPU vulnerability whitelists have some overlap and there are more
whitelists coming along.

Use the driver_data field in the x86_cpu_id struct to denote the
whitelisted vulnerabilities and combine all whitelists into one.
Suggested-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit d8eabc37310a92df40d07c5a8afc53cebf996716 upstream

Greg pointed out that speculation related bit defines are using (1 << N)
format instead of BIT(N). Aside of that (1 << N) is wrong as it should use
1UL at least.

Clean it up.

[ Josh Poimboeuf: Fix tools build ]
Reported-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NJon Masters <jcm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit d7b09c827a6cf291f66637a36f46928dd1423184 upstream

Months ago, we have added code to allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL
to the guest, which makes STIBP available to guests.  This was implemented
by commits d28b387f ("KVM/VMX: Allow direct access to
MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL") and b2ac58f9 ("KVM/SVM: Allow direct access to
MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL").

However, we never updated GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID to let userspace know that
STIBP can be enabled in CPUID.  Fix that by updating
kvm_cpuid_8000_0008_ebx_x86_features and kvm_cpuid_7_0_edx_x86_features.
Signed-off-by: NEduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NJim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NPaolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit f2c4db1bd80720cd8cb2a5aa220d9bc9f374f04e upstream

Going primarily by:

  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intel_Atom_microprocessors

with additional information gleaned from other related pages; notably:

 - Bonnell shrink was called Saltwell
 - Moorefield is the Merriefield refresh which makes it Airmont

The general naming scheme is: FAM6_ATOM_UARCH_SOCTYPE

  for i in `git grep -l FAM6_ATOM` ; do
	sed -i  -e 's/ATOM_PINEVIEW/ATOM_BONNELL/g'		\
		-e 's/ATOM_LINCROFT/ATOM_BONNELL_MID/'		\
		-e 's/ATOM_PENWELL/ATOM_SALTWELL_MID/g'		\
		-e 's/ATOM_CLOVERVIEW/ATOM_SALTWELL_TABLET/g'	\
		-e 's/ATOM_CEDARVIEW/ATOM_SALTWELL/g'		\
		-e 's/ATOM_SILVERMONT1/ATOM_SILVERMONT/g'	\
		-e 's/ATOM_SILVERMONT2/ATOM_SILVERMONT_X/g'	\
		-e 's/ATOM_MERRIFIELD/ATOM_SILVERMONT_MID/g'	\
		-e 's/ATOM_MOOREFIELD/ATOM_AIRMONT_MID/g'	\
		-e 's/ATOM_DENVERTON/ATOM_GOLDMONT_X/g'		\
		-e 's/ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE/ATOM_GOLDMONT_PLUS/g' ${i}
  done
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Cc: dave.hansen@linux.intel.com
Cc: len.brown@intel.com
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 60ca05c3b44566b70d64fbb8e87a6e0c67725468 upstream

Fix small typo (wiil -> will) in the "3.4. Nested virtual machines"
section.

Fixes: 5b76a3cf ("KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry")
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NSalvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: NJonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 03110a5cb2161690ae5ac04994d47ed0cd6cef75 upstream.

Our futex implementation makes use of LDXR/STXR loops to perform atomic
updates to user memory from atomic context. This can lead to latency
problems if we end up spinning around the LL/SC sequence at the expense
of doing something useful.

Rework our futex atomic operations so that we return -EAGAIN if we fail
to update the futex word after 128 attempts. The core futex code will
reschedule if necessary and we'll try again later.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6170a974 ("arm64: Atomic operations")
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 6b4f4bc9cb22875f97023984a625386f0c7cc1c0 upstream.

Some futex() operations, including FUTEX_WAKE_OP, require the kernel to
perform an atomic read-modify-write of the futex word via the userspace
mapping. These operations are implemented by each architecture in
arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() and futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(), which
are called in atomic context with the relevant hash bucket locks held.

Although these routines may return -EFAULT in response to a page fault
generated when accessing userspace, they are expected to succeed (i.e.
return 0) in all other cases. This poses a problem for architectures
that do not provide bounded forward progress guarantees or fairness of
contended atomic operations and can lead to starvation in some cases.

In these problematic scenarios, we must return back to the core futex
code so that we can drop the hash bucket locks and reschedule if
necessary, much like we do in the case of a page fault.

Allow architectures to return -EAGAIN from their implementations of
arch_futex_atomic_op_inuser() and futex_atomic_cmpxchg_inatomic(), which
will cause the core futex code to reschedule if necessary and return
back to the architecture code later on.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 0efa3334d65b7f421ba12382dfa58f6ff5bf83c4 upstream.

Currently in sst_dsp_new() if we get an error return from sst_dma_new()
we just print an error message and then still complete the function
successfully.  This means that we are trying to run without sst->dma
properly set up, which will result in NULL pointer dereference when
sst->dma is later used.  This was happening for me in
sst_dsp_dma_get_channel():

        struct sst_dma *dma = dsp->dma;
	...
        dma->ch = dma_request_channel(mask, dma_chan_filter, dsp);

This resulted in:

   BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018
   IP: sst_dsp_dma_get_channel+0x4f/0x125 [snd_soc_sst_firmware]

Fix this by adding proper error handling for the case where we fail to
set up DMA.

This change only affects Haswell and Broadwell systems.  Baytrail
systems explicilty opt-out of DMA via sst->pdata->resindex_dma_base
being set to -1.
Signed-off-by: NRoss Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: NPierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 3ae62a42090f1ed48e2313ed256a1182a85fb575 upstream.

This is the UAS version of

747668dbc061b3e62bc1982767a3a1f9815fcf0e
usb-storage: Set virt_boundary_mask to avoid SG overflows

We are not as likely to be vulnerable as storage, as it is unlikelier
that UAS is run over a controller without native support for SG,
but the issue exists.
The issue has been existing since the inception of the driver.

Fixes: 115bb1ff ("USB: Add UAS driver")
Signed-off-by: NOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit d5bb334a8e171b262e48f378bd2096c0ea458265 upstream.

The minimum encryption key size for LE connections is 56 bits and to
align LE with BR/EDR, enforce 56 bits of minimum encryption key size for
BR/EDR connections as well.
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit a1616a5ac99ede5d605047a9012481ce7ff18b16 upstream.

Struct ca is copied from userspace. It is not checked whether the "name"
field is NULL terminated, which allows local users to obtain potentially
sensitive information from kernel stack memory, via a HIDPCONNADD command.

This vulnerability is similar to CVE-2011-1079.
Signed-off-by: NYoung Xiao <YangX92@hotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 2137490f2147a8d0799b72b9a1023efb012d40c7 upstream.

This patch fixes issue reported by some of the customers, who discovered
that after cable pull scenario the devices disappear and path seems to
remain in blocked state. Once the device reappears, driver does not seem to
update path to online. This issue appears because of the defer flag
creating race condition where the same session reappears.  This patch fixes
this issue by indicating SCSI-ML of device lost when
qlt_free_session_done() is called from qlt_unreg_sess().

Fixes: 41dc529a ("qla2xxx: Improve RSCN handling in driver")
Signed-off-by: NQuinn Tran <qtran@marvell.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.19
Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <hmadhani@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: NEwan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 5cbdae10bf11f96e30b4d14de7b08c8b490e903c upstream.

Commit e6f77540 ("scsi: qla2xxx: Fix an integer overflow in sysfs
code") incorrectly set 'optrom_region_size' to 'start+size', which can
overflow option-rom boundaries when 'start' is non-zero.  Continue setting
optrom_region_size to the proper adjusted value of 'size'.

Fixes: e6f77540 ("scsi: qla2xxx: Fix an integer overflow in sysfs code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Vasquez <andrewv@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NHimanshu Madhani <hmadhani@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit e7f7b6f38a44697428f5a2e7c606de028df2b0e3 upstream.

Change snprintf to scnprintf. There are generally two cases where using
snprintf causes problems.

1) Uses of size += snprintf(buf, SIZE - size, fmt, ...)
In this case, if snprintf would have written more characters than what the
buffer size (SIZE) is, then size will end up larger than SIZE. In later
uses of snprintf, SIZE - size will result in a negative number, leading
to problems. Note that size might already be too large by using
size = snprintf before the code reaches a case of size += snprintf.

2) If size is ultimately used as a length parameter for a copy back to user
space, then it will potentially allow for a buffer overflow and information
disclosure when size is greater than SIZE. When the size is used to index
the buffer directly, we can have memory corruption. This also means when
size = snprintf... is used, it may also cause problems since size may become
large.  Copying to userspace is mitigated by the HARDENED_USERCOPY kernel
configuration.

The solution to these issues is to use scnprintf which returns the number of
characters actually written to the buffer, so the size variable will never
exceed SIZE.
Signed-off-by: NSilvio Cesare <silvio.cesare@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NWilly Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Cc: Dick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit a84014e1db35d8e7af09878d0b4bf30804fb17d5 upstream.

When enabling ARCH_SUNXI from allnoconfig, SUNXI_SRAM is enabled, but
not REGMAP_MMIO, so the kernel fails to link with an undefined reference
to __devm_regmap_init_mmio_clk. Select REGMAP_MMIO, as suggested in
drivers/base/regmap/Kconfig.

This creates the following dependency loop:

  drivers/of/Kconfig:68:                symbol OF_IRQ depends on IRQ_DOMAIN
  kernel/irq/Kconfig:63:                symbol IRQ_DOMAIN is selected by REGMAP
  drivers/base/regmap/Kconfig:7:        symbol REGMAP default is visible depending on REGMAP_MMIO
  drivers/base/regmap/Kconfig:39:       symbol REGMAP_MMIO is selected by SUNXI_SRAM
  drivers/soc/sunxi/Kconfig:4:          symbol SUNXI_SRAM is selected by USB_MUSB_SUNXI
  drivers/usb/musb/Kconfig:63:          symbol USB_MUSB_SUNXI depends on GENERIC_PHY
  drivers/phy/Kconfig:7:                symbol GENERIC_PHY is selected by PHY_BCM_NS_USB3
  drivers/phy/broadcom/Kconfig:29:      symbol PHY_BCM_NS_USB3 depends on MDIO_BUS
  drivers/net/phy/Kconfig:12:           symbol MDIO_BUS default is visible depending on PHYLIB
  drivers/net/phy/Kconfig:181:          symbol PHYLIB is selected by ARC_EMAC_CORE
  drivers/net/ethernet/arc/Kconfig:18:  symbol ARC_EMAC_CORE is selected by ARC_EMAC
  drivers/net/ethernet/arc/Kconfig:24:  symbol ARC_EMAC depends on OF_IRQ

To fix the circular dependency, make USB_MUSB_SUNXI select GENERIC_PHY
instead of depending on it. This matches the use of GENERIC_PHY by all
but two other drivers.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.19
Fixes: 5828729b ("soc: sunxi: export a regmap for EMAC clock reg on A64")
Signed-off-by: NSamuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Acked-by: NMaxime Ripard <maxime.ripard@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: NBin Liu <b-liu@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 8db82563451f976597ab7b282ec655e4390a4088 upstream.

The frequency calculation was based on the current(max) frequency of the
CPU. However for low frequency, the value used was already the parent
frequency divided by a factor of 2.

Instead of using this frequency, this fix directly get the frequency from
the parent clock.

Fixes: 92ce45fb ("cpufreq: Add DVFS support for Armada 37xx")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: NChristian Neubert <christian.neubert.86@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit e60e9a4b231a20a199d7a61caadc48693c30d695 upstream.

This adds support for Intel TH on Comet Lake.
Signed-off-by: NAlexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 747668dbc061b3e62bc1982767a3a1f9815fcf0e upstream.

The USB subsystem has always had an unusual requirement for its
scatter-gather transfers: Each element in the scatterlist (except the
last one) must have a length divisible by the bulk maxpacket size.
This is a particular issue for USB mass storage, which uses SG lists
created by the block layer rather than setting up its own.

So far we have scraped by okay because most devices have a logical
block size of 512 bytes or larger, and the bulk maxpacket sizes for
USB 2 and below are all <= 512.  However, USB 3 has a bulk maxpacket
size of 1024.  Since the xhci-hcd driver includes native SG support,
this hasn't mattered much.  But now people are trying to use USB-3
mass storage devices with USBIP, and the vhci-hcd driver currently
does not have full SG support.

The result is an overflow error, when the driver attempts to implement
an SG transfer of 63 512-byte blocks as a single
3584-byte (7 blocks) transfer followed by seven 4096-byte (8 blocks)
transfers.  The device instead sends 31 1024-byte packets followed by
a 512-byte packet, and this overruns the first SG buffer.

Ideally this would be fixed by adding better SG support to vhci-hcd.
But for now it appears we can work around the problem by
asking the block layer to respect the maxpacket limitation, through
the use of the virt_boundary_mask.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: NSeth Bollinger <Seth.Bollinger@digi.com>
Tested-by: NSeth Bollinger <Seth.Bollinger@digi.com>
CC: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 764478f41130f1b8d8057575b89e69980a0f600d upstream.

Fix two long-standing bugs which could potentially lead to memory
corruption or leave the port throttled until it is reopened (on weakly
ordered systems), respectively, when read-URB completion races with
unthrottle().

First, the URB must not be marked as free before processing is complete
to prevent it from being submitted by unthrottle() on another CPU.

	CPU 1				CPU 2
	================		================
	complete()			unthrottle()
	  process_urb();
	  smp_mb__before_atomic();
	  set_bit(i, free);		  if (test_and_clear_bit(i, free))
						  submit_urb();

Second, the URB must be marked as free before checking the throttled
flag to prevent unthrottle() on another CPU from failing to observe that
the URB needs to be submitted if complete() sees that the throttled flag
is set.

	CPU 1				CPU 2
	================		================
	complete()			unthrottle()
	  set_bit(i, free);		  throttled = 0;
	  smp_mb__after_atomic();	  smp_mb();
	  if (throttled)		  if (test_and_clear_bit(i, free))
		  return;			  submit_urb();

Note that test_and_clear_bit() only implies barriers when the test is
successful. To handle the case where the URB is still in use an explicit
barrier needs to be added to unthrottle() for the second race condition.

Also note that the first race was fixed by 36e59e0d ("cdc-acm: fix
race between callback and unthrottle") back in 2015, but the bug was
reintroduced a year later.

Fixes: 1aba579f ("cdc-acm: handle read pipe errors")
Fixes: 088c64f8 ("USB: cdc-acm: re-write read processing")
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NOliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 804dbee1e49774918339c1e5a87400988c0819e8 upstream.

The F81232 will use interrupt worker to handle MSR change.
This patch will fix the issue that interrupt work should stop
in close() and suspend().

This also fixes line-status events being disabled after a suspend cycle
until the port is re-opened.
Signed-off-by: NJi-Ze Hong (Peter Hong) <hpeter+linux_kernel@gmail.com>
[ johan: amend commit message ]
Fixes: 87fe5adc ("USB: f81232: implement read IIR/MSR with endpoint")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>	# 4.1
Signed-off-by: NJohan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 8d791929b2fbdf7734c1596d808e55cb457f4562 upstream.

The max possible value for DCTL.LPM_NYET_THRES is 15 and not 255. Change
the default value to 15.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 80caf7d2 ("usb: dwc3: add lpm erratum support")
Signed-off-by: NThinh Nguyen <thinhn@synopsys.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit 59c39840f5abf4a71e1810a8da71aaccd6c17d26 ]

When irq_set_affinity_notifier() replaces the notifier, then the
reference count on the old notifier is dropped which causes it to be
freed. But nothing ensures that the old notifier is not longer queued
in the work list. If it is queued this results in a use after free and
possibly in work list corruption.

Ensure that the work is canceled before the reference is dropped.
Signed-off-by: NPrasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: marc.zyngier@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1553439424-6529-1-git-send-email-psodagud@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 3c677d206210f53a4be972211066c0f1cd47fe12 ]

The exlcusion range limit register needs to contain the
base-address of the last page that is part of the range, as
bits 0-11 of this register are treated as 0xfff by the
hardware for comparisons.

So correctly set the exclusion range in the hardware to the
last page which is _in_ the range.

Fixes: b2026aa2 ('x86, AMD IOMMU: add functions for programming IOMMU MMIO space')
Signed-off-by: NJoerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 1d54ad944074010609562da5c89e4f5df2f4e5db ]

Thomas-Mich Richter reported he triggered a WARN()ing from event_function_local()
on his s390. The problem boils down to:

	CPU-A				CPU-B

	perf_event_overflow()
	  perf_event_disable_inatomic()
	    @pending_disable = 1
	    irq_work_queue();

	sched-out
	  event_sched_out()
	    @pending_disable = 0

					sched-in
					perf_event_overflow()
					  perf_event_disable_inatomic()
					    @pending_disable = 1;
					    irq_work_queue(); // FAILS

	irq_work_run()
	  perf_pending_event()
	    if (@pending_disable)
	      perf_event_disable_local(); // WHOOPS

The problem exists in generic, but s390 is particularly sensitive
because it doesn't implement arch_irq_work_raise(), nor does it call
irq_work_run() from it's PMU interrupt handler (nor would that be
sufficient in this case, because s390 also generates
perf_event_overflow() from pmu::stop). Add to that the fact that s390
is a virtual architecture and (virtual) CPU-A can stall long enough
for the above race to happen, even if it would self-IPI.

Adding a irq_work_sync() to event_sched_in() would work for all hardare
PMUs that properly use irq_work_run() but fails for software PMUs.

Instead encode the CPU number in @pending_disable, such that we can
tell which CPU requested the disable. This then allows us to detect
the above scenario and even redirect the IPI to make up for the failed
queue.
Reported-by: NThomas-Mich Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: NThomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: NMark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit b995dcca7cf12f208cfd95fd9d5768dca7cccec7 ]

It's used by probe and that isn't an init function. Drop this so that we
don't get a section mismatch.
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: David Müller <dave.mueller@gmx.ch>
Cc: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Fixes: 7c2e07130090 ("clk: x86: Add system specific quirk to mark clocks as critical")
Signed-off-by: NStephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 67f471b6ed3b09033c4ac77ea03f92afdb1989fe ]

This patch fixes a long-standing bug that initialized the FC-NVME
cmnd iu CSN value to 1. Early FC-NVME specs had the connection starting
with CSN=1. By the time the spec reached approval, the language had
changed to state a connection should start with CSN=0.  This patch
corrects the initialization value for FC-NVME connections.

Additionally, in reviewing the transport, the CSN value is assigned to
the new IU early in the start routine. It's possible that a later dma
map request may fail, causing the command to never be sent to the
controller.  Change the location of the assignment so that it is
immediately prior to calling the lldd. Add a comment block to explain
the impacts if the lldd were to additionally fail sending the command.
Signed-off-by: NDick Kennedy <dick.kennedy@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: NJames Smart <jsmart2021@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NEwan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit bf348f9b78d413e75bb079462751a1d86b6de36c ]

When tag_set->nr_maps is 1, the block layer limits the number of hw queues
by nr_cpu_ids. No matter how many hw queues are used by virtio-blk, as it
has (tag_set->nr_maps == 1), it can use at most nr_cpu_ids hw queues.

In addition, specifically for pci scenario, when the 'num-queues' specified
by qemu is more than maxcpus, virtio-blk would not be able to allocate more
than maxcpus vectors in order to have a vector for each queue. As a result,
it falls back into MSI-X with one vector for config and one shared for
queues.

Considering above reasons, this patch limits the number of hw queues used
by virtio-blk by nr_cpu_ids.
Reviewed-by: NStefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit d6ba3f815bc5f3c4249d15c8bc5fbb012651b4a4 ]

Fix wrong setting on number of channels.  The context wants to set
constraint to 2 channels instead of 4.
Signed-off-by: NTzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@google.com>
Acked-by: NPierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NMark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 2ae2c3316fb77dcf64275d011596b60104c45426 ]

The call to of_parse_phandle returns a node pointer with refcount
incremented thus it must be explicitly decremented after the last
usage.

Detected by coccinelle with the following warnings:
drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_hdmi.c:1521:2-8: ERROR: missing of_node_put; acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 1509, but without a corresponding object release within this function.
drivers/gpu/drm/mediatek/mtk_hdmi.c:1524:1-7: ERROR: missing of_node_put; acquired a node pointer with refcount incremented on line 1509, but without a corresponding object release within this function.
Signed-off-by: NWen Yang <wen.yang99@zte.com.cn>
Cc: CK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Cc: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch>
Cc: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mediatek@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NCK Hu <ck.hu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 5c2442fd78998af60e13aba506d103f7f43f8701 ]

If scsi cmd sglist is not suitable for DDP then csiostor driver uses
preallocated buffers for DDP, because of this data copy is required from
DDP buffer to scsi cmd sglist before calling ->scsi_done().
Signed-off-by: NVarun Prakash <varun@chelsio.com>
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

[ Upstream commit 4772e03d239484f3461e33c79d721c8ea03f7416 ]

Due to the incorrect use of the seg and obj information, the position of
the mtt is calculated incorrectly, and the free space of the page is not
enough to store the entire mtt, resulting in access to the next page. This
patch fixes this problem.

 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff00006e3cd000
 ...
 Call trace:
  hns_roce_write_mtt+0x154/0x2f0 [hns_roce]
  hns_roce_buf_write_mtt+0xa8/0xd8 [hns_roce]
  hns_roce_create_srq+0x74c/0x808 [hns_roce]
  ib_create_srq+0x28/0xc8

Fixes: 0203b14c ("RDMA/hns: Unify the calculation for hem index in hip08")
Signed-off-by: Nchenglang <chenglang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NLijun Ou <oulijun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NJason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: NSasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>