The woken migrated task will __synchronize_entity_decay(se); in
migrate_task_rq_fair, then it needs to set
`se->avg.last_runnable_update -= (-se->avg.decay_count) << 20' before
update_entity_load_avg, in order to avoid sleep time is updated twice
for se.avg.load_avg_contrib in both __syncchronize and
update_entity_load_avg.

However if the sleeping task is woken up from the same cpu, it miss
the last_runnable_update before update_entity_load_avg(se, 0, 1), then
the sleep time was used twice in both functions.  So we need to remove
the double sleep time accounting.

Paul also contributed some code comments in this commit.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371694737-29336-5-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We need to initialize the se.avg.{decay_count, load_avg_contrib} for a
new forked task. Otherwise random values of above variables cause a
mess when a new task is enqueued:

    enqueue_task_fair
        enqueue_entity
            enqueue_entity_load_avg

and make fork balancing imbalance due to incorrect load_avg_contrib.

Further more, Morten Rasmussen notice some tasks were not launched at
once after created. So Paul and Peter suggest giving a start value for
new task runnable avg time same as sched_slice().

PeterZ said:

> So the 'problem' is that our running avg is a 'floating' average; ie. it
> decays with time. Now we have to guess about the future of our newly
> spawned task -- something that is nigh impossible seeing these CPU
> vendors keep refusing to implement the crystal ball instruction.
>
> So there's two asymptotic cases we want to deal well with; 1) the case
> where the newly spawned program will be 'nearly' idle for its lifetime;
> and 2) the case where its cpu-bound.
>
> Since we have to guess, we'll go for worst case and assume its
> cpu-bound; now we don't want to make the avg so heavy adjusting to the
> near-idle case takes forever. We want to be able to quickly adjust and
> lower our running avg.
>
> Now we also don't want to make our avg too light, such that it gets
> decremented just for the new task not having had a chance to run yet --
> even if when it would run, it would be more cpu-bound than not.
>
> So what we do is we make the initial avg of the same duration as that we
> guess it takes to run each task on the system at least once -- aka
> sched_slice().
>
> Of course we can defeat this with wakeup/fork bombs, but in the 'normal'
> case it should be good enough.

Paul also contributed most of the code comments in this commit.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NGu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: NPaul Turner <pjt@google.com>
[peterz; added explanation of sched_slice() usage]
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371694737-29336-4-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The following 2 variables are only used under CONFIG_SMP, so its
better to move their definiation into CONFIG_SMP too.

        atomic64_t load_avg;
        atomic_t runnable_avg;
Signed-off-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371694737-29336-3-git-send-email-alex.shi@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Remove CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED that covers the runnable info, then
we can use runnable load variables.

Also remove 2 CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED setting which is not in reverted
patch(introduced in 9ee474f5), but also need to revert.
Signed-off-by: NAlex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51CA76A3.3050207@intel.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Just use struct ctl_table.
Signed-off-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371063336.2069.22.camel@joe-AO722Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

sd can't be NULL in init_sched_groups_power() and so checking it for NULL isn't
useful. In case it is required, then also we need to rearrange the code a bit as
we already accessed invalid pointer sd to get sg: sg = sd->groups.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2bbe633cd74b431c05253a8ce61fdfd5066a531b.1370948150.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In build_sched_groups() we don't need to call get_group() for cpus
which are already covered in previous iterations. Calling get_group()
would mark the group used and eventually leak it since we wouldn't
connect it and not find it again to free it.

This will happen only in cases where sg->cpumask contained more than
one cpu (For any topology level). This patch would free sg's memory
for all cpus leaving the group leader as the group isn't marked used
now.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a61e955abdcbb1dfa9fe493f11a5ec53a11ddd3.1370948150.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In the beginning of build_sched_groups() we called sched_domain_span() and
cached its return value in span. Few statements later we are calling it again to
get the same pointer.

Lets use the cached value instead as it hasn't changed in between.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/834ecd507071ad88aff039352dbc7e063dd996a7.1370948150.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

For loop for traversing sched_domain_topology was used at multiple placed in
core.c. This patch removes code redundancy by creating for_each_sd_topology().
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e0e04542f54e9464bd9da54f5ccfe62ec6c4c0bc.1370861520.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Memory for sd is allocated with kzalloc_node() which will initialize its fields
with zero. In build_sched_domain() we are setting sd->child to child even if
child is NULL, which isn't required.

Lets do it only if child isn't NULL.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f4753a1730051341003ad2ad29a3229c7356678e.1370861520.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

alloc_state will be overwritten by __visit_domain_allocation_hell() and so we
don't actually need to initialize alloc_state.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/df57734a075cc5ad130e1ae498702e24f2529ab8.1370861520.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

We are saving first scheduling domain for a cpu in build_sched_domains() by
iterating over the nested sd->child list. We don't actually need to do it this
way.

tl will be equal to sched_domain_topology for the first iteration and so we can
set *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i) based on that.  So, save pointer to first SD while
running the iteration loop over tl's.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fc473527cbc4dfa0b8eeef2a59db74684eb59a83.1370436120.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

build_sched_domain() never uses parameter struct s_data *d and so passing it is
useless.

Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/545e0b4536166a15b4475abcafe5ed0db4ad4a2c.1370436120.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Most of the stuff from kernel/sched.c was moved to kernel/sched/core.c long time
back and the comments/Documentation never got updated.

I figured it out when I was going through sched-domains.txt and so thought of
fixing it globally.

I haven't crossed check if the stuff that is referenced in sched/core.c by all
these files is still present and hasn't changed as that wasn't the motive behind
this patch.
Signed-off-by: NViresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cdff76a265326ab8d71922a1db5be599f20aad45.1370329560.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

default_cfs_period(), do_sched_cfs_period_timer(), do_sched_cfs_slack_timer()
already defined previously, no need to declare again.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51AD8808.7020608@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Directly use rq to save some code.
Signed-off-by: NMichael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51AD87EB.1070605@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

[ Peter, this is based off of some of my work, I ran it though a few
  tests and it passed. I also reviewed it, and added my SOB as I am
  somewhat a co-author to it. ]

Based on the patch by Steven Rostedt from previous year:

https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/4/18/517

1)Simplify pull_rt_task() logic: search in pushable tasks of dest runqueue.
The only pullable tasks are the tasks which are pushable in their local rq,
and no others.

2)Remove .leaf_rt_rq_list member of struct rt_rq and functions connected
with it: nobody uses it since now.
Signed-off-by: NKirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/287571370557898@web7d.yandex.ruSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Dave Jones hit the following bug report:

 ===============================
 [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
 3.10.0-rc2+ #1 Not tainted
 -------------------------------
 include/linux/rcupdate.h:771 rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle!
 other info that might help us debug this:
 RCU used illegally from idle CPU! rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
 RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
 2 locks held by cc1/63645:
  #0:  (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}, at: [<ffffffff816b39fd>] __schedule+0xed/0x9b0
  #1:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff8109d645>] cpuacct_charge+0x5/0x1f0

 CPU: 1 PID: 63645 Comm: cc1 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc2+ #1 [loadavg: 40.57 27.55 13.39 25/277 64369]
 Hardware name: Gigabyte Technology Co., Ltd. GA-MA78GM-S2H/GA-MA78GM-S2H, BIOS F12a 04/23/2010
  0000000000000000 ffff88010f78fcf8 ffffffff816ae383 ffff88010f78fd28
  ffffffff810b698d ffff88011c092548 000000000023d073 ffff88011c092500
  0000000000000001 ffff88010f78fd60 ffffffff8109d7c5 ffffffff8109d645
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff816ae383>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
  [<ffffffff810b698d>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xfd/0x130
  [<ffffffff8109d7c5>] cpuacct_charge+0x185/0x1f0
  [<ffffffff8109d645>] ? cpuacct_charge+0x5/0x1f0
  [<ffffffff8108dffc>] update_curr+0xec/0x240
  [<ffffffff8108f528>] put_prev_task_fair+0x228/0x480
  [<ffffffff816b3a71>] __schedule+0x161/0x9b0
  [<ffffffff816b4721>] preempt_schedule+0x51/0x80
  [<ffffffff816b4800>] ? __cond_resched_softirq+0x60/0x60
  [<ffffffff816b6824>] ? retint_careful+0x12/0x2e
  [<ffffffff810ff3cc>] ftrace_ops_control_func+0x1dc/0x210
  [<ffffffff816be280>] ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
  [<ffffffff816b681d>] ? retint_careful+0xb/0x2e
  [<ffffffff816b4805>] ? schedule_user+0x5/0x70
  [<ffffffff816b4805>] ? schedule_user+0x5/0x70
  [<ffffffff816b6824>] ? retint_careful+0x12/0x2e
 ------------[ cut here ]------------

What happened was that the function tracer traced the schedule_user() code
that tells RCU that the system is coming back from userspace, and to
add the CPU back to the RCU monitoring.

Because the function tracer does a preempt_disable/enable_notrace() calls
the preempt_enable_notrace() checks the NEED_RESCHED flag. If it is set,
then preempt_schedule() is called. But this is called before the user_exit()
function can inform the kernel that the CPU is no longer in user mode and
needs to be accounted for by RCU.

The fix is to create a new preempt_schedule_context() that checks if
the kernel is still in user mode and if so to switch it to kernel mode
before calling schedule. It also switches back to user mode coming back
from schedule in need be.

The only user of this currently is the preempt_enable_notrace(), which is
only used by the tracing subsystem.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369423420.6828.226.camel@gandalf.local.homeSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

I have faced a sequence where the Idle Load Balance was sometime not
triggered for a while on my platform, in the following scenario:

 CPU 0 and CPU 1 are running tasks and CPU 2 is idle

 CPU 1 kicks the Idle Load Balance
 CPU 1 selects CPU 2 as the new Idle Load Balancer
 CPU 2 sets NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK for CPU 2
 CPU 2 sends a reschedule IPI to CPU 2

 While CPU 3 wakes up, CPU 0 or CPU 1 migrates a waking up task A on CPU 2

 CPU 2 finally wakes up, runs task A and discards the Idle Load Balance
       task A quickly goes back to sleep (before a tick occurs on CPU 2)
 CPU 2 goes back to idle with NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK set

Whenever CPU 2 will be selected as the ILB, no reschedule IPI will be sent
because NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK is already set and no Idle Load Balance will be
performed.

We must wait for the sched softirq to be raised on CPU 2 thanks to another
part the kernel to come back to clear NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK.

The proposed solution clears NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK in schedule_ipi if
we can't raise the sched_softirq for the Idle Load Balance.

Change since V1:

- move the clear of NOHZ_BALANCE_KICK in got_nohz_idle_kick if the ILB
  can't run on this CPU (as suggested by Peter)
Signed-off-by: NVincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1370419991-13870-1-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Commit 78becc27 ("sched: Use an accessor to read the rq clock")
introduces rq_clock(), which obsoletes the use of the "rq" variable
in expire_cfs_rq_runtime() and triggers this build warning:

  kernel/sched/fair.c: In function 'expire_cfs_rq_runtime':
  kernel/sched/fair.c:2159:13: warning: unused variable 'rq' [-Wunused-variable]
Signed-off-by: NKamalesh Babulal <kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NPaul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369904660-14169-1-git-send-email-kamalesh@linux.vnet.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

The tracing infrastructure sets up for possible CPUs, but it uses
the ring buffer polling, it is possible to call the ring buffer
polling code with a CPU that hasn't been allocated. This will cause
a kernel oops when it access a ring buffer cpu buffer that is part
of the possible cpus but hasn't been allocated yet as the CPU has never
been online.
Reported-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Tested-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Simple cleanup.
Reported-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1367501673-6563-1-git-send-email-sgruszka@redhat.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Read the runqueue clock through an accessor. This
prepares for adding a debugging infrastructure to
detect missing or redundant calls to update_rq_clock()
between a scheduler's entry and exit point.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365724262-20142-6-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In this function we are making use of rq->clock right before the
update of the rq clock, let's just call update_rq_clock() just
before that to avoid using a stale rq clock value.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365724262-20142-5-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

check_preempt_curr() of fair class needs an uptodate sched clock
value to update runtime stats of the current task of the target's rq.

When a task is woken up, activate_task() is usually called right before
ttwu_do_wakeup() unless the task is still in the runqueue. In the latter
case we need to update the rq clock explicitly because activate_task()
isn't here to do the job for us.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365724262-20142-4-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Because we may update the execution time in

    sched_group_set_shares()->update_cfs_shares()->reweight_entity()->update_curr()

before reweighting the entity while setting the group shares and this requires
an uptodate version of the runqueue clock.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365724262-20142-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Because the sched_class::put_prev_task() callback of rt and fair
classes are referring to the rq clock to update their runtime
statistics. There is a missing rq clock update from the CPU
hotplug notifier's entry point of the scheduler.
Signed-off-by: NFrederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365724262-20142-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

migration_call() will do all the things that update_runtime() does.
So let's remove it.

Furthermore, there is potential risk that the current code will catch
BUG_ON at line 689 of rt.c when do cpu hotplug while there are realtime
threads running because of enabling runtime twice while the rt_runtime
may already changed.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Zhang <zhangwm@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1365685499-26515-1-git-send-email-zhangwm@marvell.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

In autogroup_create(), a tg is allocated and added to the task_groups
list. If CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED is set, this tg is then modified while on
the list, without locking. This can race with someone walking the list,
like __enable_runtime() during CPU unplug, and result in a use-after-free
bug.

To fix this, move sched_online_group(), which adds the tg to the list,
to the end of the autogroup_create() function after the modification.
Signed-off-by: NGerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1369411669-46971-2-git-send-email-gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

Fix kernel-doc warnings in kernel/auditfilter.c:

  Warning(kernel/auditfilter.c:1029): Excess function parameter 'loginuid' description in 'audit_receive_filter'
  Warning(kernel/auditfilter.c:1029): Excess function parameter 'sessionid' description in 'audit_receive_filter'
  Warning(kernel/auditfilter.c:1029): Excess function parameter 'sid' description in 'audit_receive_filter'
Signed-off-by: NRandy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If ftrace=<tracer> is on the kernel command line, when that tracer is
registered, it will be initiated by tracing_set_tracer() to execute that
tracer.

The nop tracer is just a stub tracer that is used to have no tracer
enabled. It is assigned at early bootup as it is the default tracer.

But if ftrace=nop is on the kernel command line, the registering of the
nop tracer will call tracing_set_tracer() which will try to execute
the nop tracer. But it expects tr->current_trace to be assigned something
as it usually is assigned to the nop tracer. As it hasn't been assigned
to anything yet, it causes the system to crash.

The simple fix is to move the tr->current_trace = nop before registering
the nop tracer. The functionality is still the same as the nop tracer
doesn't do anything anyway.
Reported-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

As kmemleak now scans all module sections that are allocated, writable
and non executable, there's no need to scan individual sections that
might reference data.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

Instead of just picking data sections by name (names that start
with .data, .bss or .ref.data), use the section flags and scan all
sections that are allocated, writable and not executable. Which should
cover all sections of a module that might reference data.
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: removed unused 'name' variable]
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: collapsed 'if' blocks]
Signed-off-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>

argv_split(empty_or_all_spaces) happily succeeds, it simply returns
argc == 0 and argv[0] == NULL. Change call_usermodehelper_exec() to
check sub_info->path != NULL to avoid the crash.

This is the minimal fix, todo:

 - perhaps we should change argv_split() to return NULL or change the
   callers.

 - kill or justify ->path[0] check

 - narrow the scope of helper_lock()
Signed-off-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-By: NLucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Since try_module_get() returns false( = 0) when it fails to
pindown a module, event_enable_func() returns 0 which means
"succeed". This can cause a kernel panic when the entry
is removed, because the event is already released.

This fixes the bug by returning -EBUSY, because the reason
why it fails is that the module is being removed at that time.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130516114848.13508.97899.stgit@mhiramat-M0-7522

Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

wq_numa_init() builds per-node cpumasks which are later used to make
unbound workqueues NUMA-aware.  The cpumasks are allocated using
alloc_cpumask_var_node() for all possible nodes.  Unfortunately, on
machines with off-line nodes, this leads to NUMA-aware allocations on
existing bug offline nodes, which in turn triggers BUG in the memory
allocation code.

Fix it by using NUMA_NO_NODE for cpumask allocations for offline
nodes.

  kernel BUG at include/linux/gfp.h:323!
  invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.9.0+ #1
  Hardware name: ProLiant BL465c G7, BIOS A19 12/10/2011
  task: ffff880234608000 ti: ffff880234602000 task.ti: ffff880234602000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8117495d>]  [<ffffffff8117495d>] new_slab+0x2ad/0x340
  RSP: 0000:ffff880234603bf8  EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff880237404b40 RCX: 00000000000000d0
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: 00000000002052d0
  RBP: ffff880234603c28 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
  R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffffffff812e3aa8 R12: 0000000000000001
  R13: ffff8802378161c0 R14: 0000000000030027 R15: 00000000000040d0
  FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880237800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  CR2: ffff88043fdff000 CR3: 00000000018d5000 CR4: 00000000000007f0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Stack:
   ffff880234603c28 0000000000000001 00000000000000d0 ffff8802378161c0
   ffff880237404b40 ffff880237404b40 ffff880234603d28 ffffffff815edba1
   ffff880237816140 0000000000000000 ffff88023740e1c0
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff815edba1>] __slab_alloc+0x330/0x4f2
   [<ffffffff81174b25>] kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0xa5/0x200
   [<ffffffff812e3aa8>] alloc_cpumask_var_node+0x28/0x90
   [<ffffffff81a0bdb3>] wq_numa_init+0x10d/0x1be
   [<ffffffff81a0bec8>] init_workqueues+0x64/0x341
   [<ffffffff810002ea>] do_one_initcall+0xea/0x1a0
   [<ffffffff819f1f31>] kernel_init_freeable+0xb7/0x1ec
   [<ffffffff815d50de>] kernel_init+0xe/0xf0
   [<ffffffff815ff89c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
  Code: 45  84 ac 00 00 00 f0 41 80 4d 00 40 e9 f6 fe ff ff 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 e8 eb 4b ff ff 49 89 c5 e9 05 fe ff ff <0f> 0b 4c 8b 73 38 44 89 ff 81 cf 00 00 20 00 4c 89 f6 48 c1 ee
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-and-Tested-by: NLingzhu Xiang <lxiang@redhat.com>

According to sparse warning, print_*probe_event static because
those functions are not directly called from outside.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130513115839.6545.83067.stgit@mhiramat-M0-7522

Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Fix a sparse warning about the rcu operated pointer is
defined without __rcu address space.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130513115837.6545.23322.stgit@mhiramat-M0-7522

Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Use rcu_dereference_raw() for accessing tp->files. Because the
write-side uses rcu_assign_pointer() for memory barrier,
the read-side also has to use rcu_dereference_raw() with
read memory barrier.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130513115834.6545.17022.stgit@mhiramat-M0-7522

Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@intel.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMasami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Special preds are created when folding a series of preds that
can be done in serial. These are allocated in an ops field of
the pred structure. But they were never freed, causing memory
leaks.

This was discovered using the kmemleak checker:

unreferenced object 0xffff8800797fd5e0 (size 32):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294690605 (age 104.608s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 01 00 03 00 05 00 07 00 09 00 0b 00 0d 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff814b52af>] kmemleak_alloc+0x73/0x98
    [<ffffffff8111ff84>] kmemleak_alloc_recursive.constprop.42+0x16/0x18
    [<ffffffff81120e68>] __kmalloc+0xd7/0x125
    [<ffffffff810d47eb>] kcalloc.constprop.24+0x2d/0x2f
    [<ffffffff810d4896>] fold_pred_tree_cb+0xa9/0xf4
    [<ffffffff810d3781>] walk_pred_tree+0x47/0xcc
    [<ffffffff810d5030>] replace_preds.isra.20+0x6f8/0x72f
    [<ffffffff810d50b5>] create_filter+0x4e/0x8b
    [<ffffffff81b1c30d>] ftrace_test_event_filter+0x5a/0x155
    [<ffffffff8100028d>] do_one_initcall+0xa0/0x137
    [<ffffffff81afbedf>] kernel_init_freeable+0x14d/0x1dc
    [<ffffffff814b24b7>] kernel_init+0xe/0xdb
    [<ffffffff814d539c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
    [<ffffffffffffffff>] 0xffffffffffffffff

Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.39+
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>