The /dev/ptmx device node is changed to lookup the directory entry "pts"
in the same directory as the /dev/ptmx device node was opened in.  If
there is a "pts" entry and that entry is a devpts filesystem /dev/ptmx
uses that filesystem.  Otherwise the open of /dev/ptmx fails.

The DEVPTS_MULTIPLE_INSTANCES configuration option is removed, so that
userspace can now safely depend on each mount of devpts creating a new
instance of the filesystem.

Each mount of devpts is now a separate and equal filesystem.

Reserved ttys are now available to all instances of devpts where the
mounter is in the initial mount namespace.

A new vfs helper path_pts is introduced that finds a directory entry
named "pts" in the directory of the passed in path, and changes the
passed in path to point to it.  The helper path_pts uses a function
path_parent_directory that was factored out of follow_dotdot.

In the implementation of devpts:
 - devpts_mnt is killed as it is no longer meaningful if all mounts of
   devpts are equal.
 - pts_sb_from_inode is replaced by just inode->i_sb as all cached
   inodes in the tty layer are now from the devpts filesystem.
 - devpts_add_ref is rolled into the new function devpts_ptmx.  And the
   unnecessary inode hold is removed.
 - devpts_del_ref is renamed devpts_release and reduced to just a
   deacrivate_super.
 - The newinstance mount option continues to be accepted but is now
   ignored.

In devpts_fs.h definitions for when !CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS are removed as
they are never used.

Documentation/filesystems/devices.txt is updated to describe the current
situation.

This has been verified to work properly on openwrt-15.05, centos5,
centos6, centos7, debian-6.0.2, debian-7.9, debian-8.2, ubuntu-14.04.3,
ubuntu-15.10, fedora23, magia-5, mint-17.3, opensuse-42.1,
slackware-14.1, gentoo-20151225 (13.0?), archlinux-2015-12-01.  With the
caveat that on centos6 and on slackware-14.1 that there wind up being
two instances of the devpts filesystem mounted on /dev/pts, the lower
copy does not end up getting used.
Signed-off-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Peter Hurley <peter@hurleysoftware.com>
Cc: Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Cc: One Thousand Gnomes <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.com>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fw@deneb.enyo.de>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Per the discussion with Joonsoo Kim [1], we need check the return value
of lookup_page_ext() for all call sites since it might return NULL in
some cases, although it is unlikely, i.e.  memory hotplug.

Tested with ltp with "page_owner=0".

[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160519002809.GA10245@js1304-P5Q-DELUXE

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build-breaking typos]
[arnd@arndb.de: fix build problems from lookup_page_ext]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/6285269.2CksypHdYp@wuerfel
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464023768-31025-1-git-send-email-yang.shi@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NYang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

ICC_SGI1R_AFFINITY_{2,3}_MASK are unused, which is good
because they were defined with the wrong shifts.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

The INTID mask is wrong, and is made a signed value, which has
nteresting effects in the KVM emulation. Let's sanitize it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NMarc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>

In commit 86d34732 some of the checking for a valid timeval
was subtley changed which caused -EINVAL to be returned whenever
the timeval was null.

However, it is possible to set the timezone data while specifying
a NULL timeval, which is usually done to handle systems where the
RTC keeps local time instead of UTC. Thus the patch causes such
systems to have the time incorrectly set.

This patch addresses the issue by handling the error conditionals
in the same way as was done previously.

Fixes: 86d34732 "time: Introduce do_sys_settimeofday64()"
Reported-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: NMika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org>
Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464807207-16530-2-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.orgSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

__fscache_check_consistency() calls check_consistency() callback
and return the callback's return value. But the return type of
check_consistency() is bool. So __fscache_check_consistency()
return 1 if the cache is inconsistent. This is inconsistent with
the document.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>

Now we cannot distinguish that one sk is a udp or sctp style when
we use ss to dump sctp_info. it's necessary to dump it as well.

For sctp_diag, ss support is not officially available, thus there
are no official users of this yet, so we can add this field in the
middle of sctp_info without breaking user API.

v1->v2:
  - move 'sctpi_s_type' field to the end of struct sctp_info, so
    that it won't cause incompatibility with applications already
    built.
  - add __reserved3 in sctp_info to make sure sctp_info is 8-byte
    alignment.
Signed-off-by: NXin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMarcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NNeil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: NDavid S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

The members child_list and active_list were added to the fence struct
without descriptions for the Documentation. Adding these.

Fixes: b55b54b5 ("staging/android: remove struct sync_pt")
Signed-off-by: NLuis de Bethencourt <luisbg@osg.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NJavier Martinez Canillas <javier@osg.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: NGustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NSumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: NRob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>

Apparently nobody noticed that dma-buf.h wasn't actually pulled into
docbook build.  And as a result the headerdoc comments bitrot a bit.
Add missing params/fields.
Signed-off-by: NRob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NSumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org>

For the benefit of every single caller, take osdc instead of map.
Also, now that osdc->osdmap can't ever be NULL, drop the check.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

This is just the infrastructure; there are no users yet.

This is modelled on CONFIG_ARCH_RANDOM; a CONFIG_ symbol declares
the existence of <asm/hash.h>.

That file may define its own versions of various functions, and define
HAVE_* symbols (no CONFIG_ prefix!) to suppress the generic ones.

Included is a self-test (in lib/test_hash.c) that verifies the basics.
It is NOT in general required that the arch-specific functions compute
the same thing as the generic, but if a HAVE_* symbol is defined with
the value 1, then equality is tested.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Philippe De Muyter <phdm@macq.eu>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistai@xilinx.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp

The "simplified" prime multipliers made very bad hash functions, so get rid
of them.  This completes the work of 689de1d6.

To avoid the inefficiency which was the motivation for the "simplified"
multipliers, hash_64() on 32-bit systems is changed to use a different
algorithm.  It makes two calls to hash_32() instead.

drivers/media/usb/dvb-usb-v2/af9015.c uses the old GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME_32
for some horrible reason, so it inherits a copy of the old definition.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Cc: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>

That's all that's ever asked for, and it makes the return
type of hash_long() consistent.

It also allows (upcoming patch) an optimized implementation
of hash_64 on 32-bit machines.

I tried adding a BUILD_BUG_ON to ensure the number of bits requested
was never more than 32 (most callers use a compile-time constant), but
adding <linux/bug.h> to <linux/hash.h> breaks the tools/perf compiler
unless tools/perf/MANIFEST is updated, and understanding that code base
well enough to update it is too much trouble.  I did the rest of an
allyesconfig build with such a check, and nothing tripped.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>

Finally, the first use of previous two patches: eliminate the
separate ad-hoc string hash functions in the sunrpc code.

Now hash_str() is a wrapper around hash_string(), and hash_mem() is
likewise a wrapper around full_name_hash().

Note that sunrpc code *does* call hash_mem() with a zero length, which
is why the previous patch needed to handle that in full_name_hash().
(Thanks, Bruce, for finding that!)

This also eliminates the only caller of hash_long which asks for
more than 32 bits of output.

The comment about the quality of hashlen_string() and full_name_hash()
is jumping the gun by a few patches; they aren't very impressive now,
but will be improved greatly later in the series.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>
Tested-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NJ. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@poochiereds.net>
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org

We'd like to make more use of the highly-optimized dcache hash functions
throughout the kernel, rather than have every subsystem create its own,
and a function that hashes basic null-terminated strings is required
for that.

(The name is to emphasize that it returns both hash and length.)

It's actually useful in the dcache itself, specifically d_alloc_name().
Other uses in the next patch.

full_name_hash() is also tweaked to make it more generally useful:
1) Take a "char *" rather than "unsigned char *" argument, to
   be consistent with hash_name().
2) Handle zero-length inputs.  If we want more callers, we don't want
   to make them worry about corner cases.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>

... so they can be used without the rest of <linux/dcache.h>

The hashlen_* macros will make sense next patch.
Signed-off-by: NGeorge Spelvin <linux@sciencehorizons.net>

smack ->d_instantiate() uses ->setxattr(), so to be able to call it before
we'd hashed the new dentry and attached it to inode, we need ->setxattr()
instances getting the inode as an explicit argument rather than obtaining
it from dentry.

Similar change for ->getxattr() had been done in commit ce23e640.  Unlike
->getxattr() (which is used by both selinux and smack instances of
->d_instantiate()) ->setxattr() is used only by smack one and unfortunately
it got missed back then.
Reported-by: NSeung-Woo Kim <sw0312.kim@samsung.com>
Tested-by: NCasey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Now that the allmodconfig x86-64 build is clean wrt IS_ERR_VALUE() uses
on integers, add a cast to a pointer and back to the argument, so that
any new mis-uses of IS_ERR_VALUE() will cause warnings like

   warning: cast to pointer from integer of different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]

so that we don't re-introduce any bogus uses.
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The do_brk() and vm_brk() return value was "unsigned long" and returned
the starting address on success, and an error value on failure.  The
reasons are entirely historical, and go back to it basically behaving
like the mmap() interface does.

However, nobody actually wanted that interface, and it causes totally
pointless IS_ERR_VALUE() confusion.

What every single caller actually wants is just the simpler integer
return of zero for success and negative error number on failure.

So just convert to that much clearer and more common calling convention,
and get rid of all the IS_ERR_VALUE() uses wrt vm_brk().
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

The register_page_bootmem_info_node() function needs to be marked __init
in order to avoid a new warning introduced by commit f65e91df ("mm:
use early_pfn_to_nid in register_page_bootmem_info_node").

Otherwise you'll get a warning about how a non-init function calls
early_pfn_to_nid (which is __meminit)

Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

preparation for similar switch in ->setxattr() (see the next commit for
rationale).
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

mmput_async is currently used only from the oom_reaper which is defined
only for CONFIG_MMU.  We can save work_struct in mm_struct for
!CONFIG_MMU.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo, per Minchan]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160520061658.GB19172@dhcp22.suse.czReported-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NMinchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

It's unused since commit 7ed2f9e6 ("mm, kasan: SLAB support")

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464020961-2242-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.comSigned-off-by: NAndrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

lockless_dereference() is supposed to take pointer not integer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160521201448.GA7429@p183.telecom.bySigned-off-by: NAlexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

This commit fixes a simple typo s/mvmem/nvmem in the
example.
Signed-off-by: NMoritz Fischer <moritz.fischer@ettus.com>
Signed-off-by: NWolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

This patch makes serverl logical caculation functions return bool to
improve readability due to these particular functions only using 0/1
as their return value.

No functional change.
Signed-off-by: NZhang Zhuoyu <zhangzhuoyu@cmss.chinamobile.com>

If MDS sorts dentries in dirfrag in hash order, we use hash value to
compose dentry offset. dentry offset is:

  (0xff << 52) | ((24 bits hash) << 28) |
  (the nth entry hash hash collision)

This offset is stable across directory fragmentation. This alos means
there is no need to reset readdir offset if directory get fragmented
in the middle of readdir.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Set a flag in readdir request, which indicates that client interprets
'end/complete' as bit flags. So that mds can reply additional flags in
readdir reply.
Signed-off-by: NYan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

... with a wrapper around maybe_request_map() - no need for two
osdmap-specific functions.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

This adds the "map check" infrastructure for sending osdmap version
checks on CALC_TARGET_POOL_DNE and completing in-flight requests with
-ENOENT if the target pool doesn't exist or has just been deleted.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

For map check, we are going to need to send CEPH_MSG_MON_GET_VERSION
messages asynchronously and get a callback on completion.  Refactor MON
client to allow firing off generic requests asynchronously and add an
async variant of ceph_monc_get_version().  ceph_monc_do_statfs() is
switched over and remains sync.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Implement ceph_osdc_watch_check() to be able to check on status of
watch.  Note that the time it takes for a watch/notify event to get
delivered through the notify_wq is taken into account.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Implement ceph_osdc_notify() for sending notifies.

Due to the fact that the current messenger can't do read-in into
pagelists (it can only do write-out from them), I had to go with a page
vector for a NOTIFY_COMPLETE payload, for now.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

This adds support and switches rbd to a new, more reliable version of
watch/notify protocol.  As with the OSD client update, this is mostly
about getting the right structures linked into the right places so that
reconnects are properly sent when needed.  watch/notify v2 also
requires sending regular pings to the OSDs - send_linger_ping().

A major change from the old watch/notify implementation is the
introduction of ceph_osd_linger_request - linger requests no longer
piggy back on ceph_osd_request.  ceph_osd_event has been merged into
ceph_osd_linger_request.

All the details are now hidden within libceph, the interface consists
of a simple pair of watch/unwatch functions and ceph_osdc_notify_ack().
ceph_osdc_watch() does return ceph_osd_linger_request, but only to keep
the lifetime management simple.

ceph_osdc_notify_ack() accepts an optional data payload, which is
relayed back to the notifier.

Portions of this patch are loosely based on work by Douglas Fuller
<dfuller@redhat.com> and Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

This is a major sync up, up to ~Jewel.  The highlights are:

- per-session request trees (vs a global per-client tree)
- per-session locking (vs a global per-client rwlock)
- homeless OSD session
- no ad-hoc global per-client lists
- support for pool quotas
- foundation for watch/notify v2 support
- foundation for map check (pool deletion detection) support

The switchover is incomplete: lingering requests can be setup and
teared down but aren't ever reestablished.  This functionality is
restored with the introduction of the new lingering infrastructure
(ceph_osd_linger_request, linger_work, etc) in a later commit.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

OSD client is getting moved from the big per-client lock to a set of
per-session locks.  The big rwlock would only be held for read most of
the time, so a global osdc->osd_lru needs additional protection.
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>

Separate osdmap handling from decoding and iterating over a bag of maps
in a fresh MOSDMap message.  This sets up the scene for the updated OSD
client.

Of particular importance here is the addition of pi->was_full, which
can be used to answer "did this pool go full -> not-full in this map?".
This is the key bit for supporting pool quotas.

We won't be able to downgrade map_sem for much longer, so drop
downgrade_write().
Signed-off-by: NIlya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>