The memory error record structure includes as its first field a
bitmask of which subsequent fields are valid. The allows new fields
to be added to the structure while keeping compatibility with older
software that parses these records. This mechanism was used between
versions 2.2 and 2.3 to add four new fields, growing the size of the
structure from 73 bytes to 80. But Linux just added all the new
fields so this test:
	if (gdata->error_data_length >= sizeof(*mem_err))
		cper_print_mem(newpfx, mem_err);
	else
		goto err_section_too_small;
now make Linux complain about old format records being too short.

Add a definition for the old format of the structure and use that
for the minimum size check. Pass the actual size to cper_print_mem()
so it can sanity check the validation_bits field to ensure that if
a BIOS using the old format sets bits as if it were new, we won't
access fields beyond the end of the structure.
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>

Use the helper function trace_seq_buffer_ptr() to get the current location
of the next buffer write of a trace_seq object, instead of open coding
it.

This facilitates the conversion of trace_seq to use seq_buf.
Tested-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NPetr Mladek <pmladek@suse.cz>
Cc: Chen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>

Add trace interface to elaborate all H/W error related information.
Signed-off-by: NChen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Some codes can be reorganzied as a common function for other usages.
Signed-off-by: NChen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

ACPICA: Restore error table definitions to reduce code differences between Linux and ACPICA upstream.

The following commit has changed ACPICA table header definitions:

 Commit: 88f074f4
 Subject: ACPI, CPER: Update cper info

While such definitions are currently maintained in ACPICA. As the
modifications applying to the table definitions affect other OSPMs'
drivers, it is very difficult for ACPICA to initiate a process to
complete the merge. Thus this commit finally only leaves us divergences.

Revert such naming modifications to reduce the source code differecnes
between Linux and ACPICA upstream. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: NLv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com>
Cc: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com>
Cc: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

cper.c contains code to decode and print "Common Platform Error Records".
Originally added under drivers/acpi/apei because the only user was in that
same directory - but now we have another consumer, and we shouldn't have
to force CONFIG_ACPI_APEI get access to this code.

Since CPER is defined in the UEFI specification - the logical home for
this code is under drivers/firmware/efi/
Acked-by: NMatt Fleming <matt.fleming@intel.com>
Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Memory error reporting is much too verbose.  Most users do not care about
the DIMM internal bank/row/column information. Downgrade the fine details
to "pr_debug" status so that those few who do care can get them if they
really want to.  The detail information will be later be provided by
perf/trace interface.
Since things are still a bit scary, and users are sometimes overly
nervous, provide a reassuring message that corrected errors do not
generally require any further action.
Suggested-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

After H/W error happens under FFM enabled mode, lots of information
are shown but new fields added by UEFI 2.4 (e.g. DIMM location) need to
be added.

Original-author: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

In latest UEFI spec(by now it is 2.4) memory error definition
for CPER (UEFI 2.4 Appendix N Common Platform Error Record)
adds some new fields. These fields help people to locate
memory error to an actual DIMM location.

Original-author: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NChen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Acked-by: NNaveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

We have a lot of confusing names of functions and data structures in
amongs the the error reporting code.  In particular the "apei" prefix
has been applied to many objects that are not part of APEI.  Since we
will be using these routines for extended error log reporting it will
be clearer if we fix up the names first.
Signed-off-by: NChen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

Commit aaf9d93b:
	ACPI / APEI: fix error status check condition for CPER
only catches condition check before print, but a similar check is
needed during printing CPER error sections.
Signed-off-by: NChen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

The following warning was seen on 3.9 when a corrected PCIe error was being
handled by the AER subsystem.

WARNING: at .../drivers/pci/search.c:214 pci_get_dev_by_id+0x8a/0x90()

This occurred because a call to pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() was added to
cper_print_pcie() to setup for the call to cper_print_aer().  The warning
showed up because cper_print_pcie() is called in an interrupt context and
pci_get* functions are not supposed to be called in that context.

The solution is to move the cper_print_aer() call out of the interrupt
context and into aer_recover_work_func() to avoid any warnings when calling
pci_get* functions.
Signed-off-by: NLance Ortiz <lance.ortiz@hp.com>
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

In Table 18-289, ACPI5.0 SPEC, the error data length in CPER
Generic Error Data Entry can be 0, which means this generic
error data entry can have only one header. So fix the check
conditon for it.
Signed-off-by: NChen Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

This patch will provide a more reliable and easy way for user-space
applications to have access to AER logs rather than reading them from the
message buffer. It also provides a way to notify user-space when an AER
event occurs.

The aer driver is updated to generate a trace event of function 'aer_event'
when a PCIe error is reported over the AER interface.  The trace event was
added to both the interrupt based aer path and the firmware first path.
Signed-off-by: NLance Ortiz <lance.ortiz@hp.com>
Acked-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NBoris Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>

The function apei_estatus_print() and apei_estatus_check() forget to move ahead
the gdata pointer when dealing with multiple generic error data sections.
Signed-off-by: NJiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

The AER error information printing support is implemented in
drivers/pci/pcie/aer/aer_print.c.  So some string constants, functions
and macros definitions can be re-used without being exported.

The original PCIe AER error information printing function is not
re-used directly because the overall format is quite different.  And
changing the original printing format may make some original users'
scripts broken.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
CC: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
CC: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

In APEI, Hardware error information reported by firmware to Linux
kernel is in the data structure of APEI generic error status (struct
acpi_hes_generic_status).  While now printk is used by Linux kernel to
report hardware error information to user space.

So, this patch adds printing support for the data structure, so that
the corresponding hardware error information can be reported to user
space via printk.

PCIe AER information printing is not implemented yet.  Will refactor the
original PCIe AER information printing code to avoid code duplicating.

The output format is as follow:

<error record> :=
APEI generic hardware error status
severity: <integer>, <severity string>
section: <integer>, severity: <integer>, <severity string>
flags: <integer>
<section flags strings>
fru_id: <uuid string>
fru_text: <string>
section_type: <section type string>
<section data>

<severity string>* := recoverable | fatal | corrected | info

<section flags strings># :=
[primary][, containment warning][, reset][, threshold exceeded]\
[, resource not accessible][, latent error]

<section type string> := generic processor error | memory error | \
PCIe error | unknown, <uuid string>

<section data> :=
<generic processor section data> | <memory section data> | \
<pcie section data> | <null>

<generic processor section data> :=
[processor_type: <integer>, <proc type string>]
[processor_isa: <integer>, <proc isa string>]
[error_type: <integer>
<proc error type strings>]
[operation: <integer>, <proc operation string>]
[flags: <integer>
<proc flags strings>]
[level: <integer>]
[version_info: <integer>]
[processor_id: <integer>]
[target_address: <integer>]
[requestor_id: <integer>]
[responder_id: <integer>]
[IP: <integer>]

<proc type string>* := IA32/X64 | IA64

<proc isa string>* := IA32 | IA64 | X64

<processor error type strings># :=
[cache error][, TLB error][, bus error][, micro-architectural error]

<proc operation string>* := unknown or generic | data read | data write | \
instruction execution

<proc flags strings># :=
[restartable][, precise IP][, overflow][, corrected]

<memory section data> :=
[error_status: <integer>]
[physical_address: <integer>]
[physical_address_mask: <integer>]
[node: <integer>]
[card: <integer>]
[module: <integer>]
[bank: <integer>]
[device: <integer>]
[row: <integer>]
[column: <integer>]
[bit_position: <integer>]
[requestor_id: <integer>]
[responder_id: <integer>]
[target_id: <integer>]
[error_type: <integer>, <mem error type string>]

<mem error type string>* :=
unknown | no error | single-bit ECC | multi-bit ECC | \
single-symbol chipkill ECC | multi-symbol chipkill ECC | master abort | \
target abort | parity error | watchdog timeout | invalid address | \
mirror Broken | memory sparing | scrub corrected error | \
scrub uncorrected error

<pcie section data> :=
[port_type: <integer>, <pcie port type string>]
[version: <integer>.<integer>]
[command: <integer>, status: <integer>]
[device_id: <integer>:<integer>:<integer>.<integer>
slot: <integer>
secondary_bus: <integer>
vendor_id: <integer>, device_id: <integer>
class_code: <integer>]
[serial number: <integer>, <integer>]
[bridge: secondary_status: <integer>, control: <integer>]

<pcie port type string>* := PCIe end point | legacy PCI end point | \
unknown | unknown | root port | upstream switch port | \
downstream switch port | PCIe to PCI/PCI-X bridge | \
PCI/PCI-X to PCIe bridge | root complex integrated endpoint device | \
root complex event collector

Where, [] designate corresponding content is optional

All <field string> description with * has the following format:

field: <integer>, <field string>

Where value of <integer> should be the position of "string" in <field
string> description. Otherwise, <field string> will be "unknown".

All <field strings> description with # has the following format:

field: <integer>
<field strings>

Where each string in <fields strings> corresponding to one set bit of
<integer>. The bit position is the position of "string" in <field
strings> description.

For more detailed explanation of every field, please refer to UEFI
specification version 2.3 or later, section Appendix N: Common
Platform Error Record.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

CPER stands for Common Platform Error Record, it is the hardware error
record format used to describe platform hardware error by various APEI
tables, such as ERST, BERT and HEST etc.

For more information about CPER, please refer to Appendix N of UEFI
Specification version 2.3.

This patch mainly includes the data structure difinition header file
used by other files.
Signed-off-by: NHuang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NLen Brown <len.brown@intel.com>