This patch fixes a build error that occurs when CONFIG_PM is enabled
and CONFIG_PM_SLEEP isn't:

>> drivers/usb/host/ohci-pci.c:294:10: error: 'usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops' undeclared here (not in a function)
      .pm = &usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops

Since the usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops structure is defined and used when
CONFIG_PM is enabled, its declaration should not be protected by
CONFIG_PM_SLEEP.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Nkbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch implements the mechanism of giveback of URB in
tasklet context, so that hardware interrupt handling time for
usb host controller can be saved much, and HCD interrupt handling
can be simplified.

Motivations:

1), on some arch(such as ARM), DMA mapping/unmapping is a bit
time-consuming, for example: when accessing usb mass storage
via EHCI on pandaboard, the common length of transfer buffer is 120KB,
the time consumed on DMA unmapping may reach hundreds of microseconds;
even on A15 based box, the time is still about scores of microseconds

2), on some arch, reading DMA coherent memoery is very time-consuming,
the most common example is usb video class driver[1]

3), driver's complete() callback may do much things which is driver
specific, so the time is consumed unnecessarily in hardware irq context.

4), running driver's complete() callback in hardware irq context causes
that host controller driver has to release its lock in interrupt handler,
so reacquiring the lock after return may busy wait a while and increase
interrupt handling time. More seriously, releasing the HCD lock makes
HCD becoming quite complicated to deal with introduced races.

So the patch proposes to run giveback of URB in tasklet context, then
time consumed in HCD irq handling doesn't depend on drivers' complete and
DMA mapping/unmapping any more, also we can simplify HCD since the HCD
lock isn't needed to be released during irq handling.

The patch should be reasonable and doable:

1), for drivers, they don't care if the complete() is called in hard irq
context or softirq context

2), the biggest change is the situation in which usb_submit_urb() is called
in complete() callback, so the introduced tasklet schedule delay might be a
con, but it shouldn't be a big deal:

	- control/bulk asynchronous transfer isn't sensitive to schedule
	  delay

	- the patch schedules giveback of periodic URBs using
	  tasklet_hi_schedule, so the introduced delay should be very
	  small

	- for ISOC transfer, generally, drivers submit several URBs
	  concurrently to avoid interrupt delay, so it is OK with the
	  little schedule delay.

	- for interrupt transfer, generally, drivers only submit one URB
	  at the same time, but interrupt transfer is often used in event
	  report, polling, ... situations, and a little delay should be OK.

Considered that HCDs may optimize on submitting URB in complete(), the
patch may cause the optimization not working, so introduces one flag to mark
if the HCD supports to run giveback URB in tasklet context. When all HCDs
are ready, the flag can be removed.

[1], http://marc.info/?t=136438111600010&r=1&w=2

Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch adds Wireless USB root hub support to the USB HCD.  It allows
the HWA to create its root hub which previously failed because the HCD
treated wireless root hubs the same as USB2 high speed hubs.  The creation
of the root hub would fail in that case due to lack of TTs which wireless
root hubs do not support.
Signed-off-by: NThomas Pugliese <thomas.pugliese@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch (as1675) removes the CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND option, essentially
replacing it everywhere with CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME (except for one place
in hub.c, where it is replaced with CONFIG_PM because the code needs
to be used in both runtime and system PM).  The net result is code
shrinkage and simplification.

There's very little point in keeping CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND because almost
everybody enables it.  The few that don't will find that the usbcore
module has gotten somewhat bigger and they will have to take active
measures if they want to prevent hubs from being runtime suspended.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

xhci driver divides the root hub into two logical hubs which work
respectively for usb 2.0 and usb 3.0 devices. They are independent
devices in the usb core. But in the ACPI table, it's one device node
and all usb2.0 and usb3.0 ports are under it. Binding usb port with
its acpi node needs the raw port number which is reflected in the xhci
extended capabilities table. This patch is to add find_raw_port_number
callback to struct hc_driver(), fill it with xhci_find_raw_port_number()
which will return raw port number and add a wrap usb_hcd_find_raw_port_number().

Otherwise, refactor xhci_find_real_port_number(). Using
xhci_find_raw_port_number() to get real index in the HW port status
registers instead of scanning through the xHCI roothub port array.
This can help to speed up.

All addresses in xhci->usb2_ports and xhci->usb3_ports array are
kown good ports and don't include following bad ports in the extended
capabilities talbe.
     (1) root port that doesn't have an entry
     (2) root port with unknown speed
     (3) root port that is listed twice and with different speeds.

So xhci_find_raw_port_number() will only return port num of good ones
and never touch bad ports above.
Signed-off-by: NLan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

This patch (as1649) adds a mechanism for host controller drivers to
inform usbcore when they have begun or ended resume signalling on a
particular root-hub port.  The core will then make sure that the root
hub does not get runtime-suspended while the port resume is going on.

Since commit 596d789a (USB: set hub's
default autosuspend delay as 0), the system tries to suspend hubs
whenever they aren't in use.  While a root-hub port is being resumed,
the root hub does not appear to be in use.  Attempted runtime suspends
fail because of the ongoing port resume, but the PM core just keeps on
trying over and over again.  We want to prevent this wasteful effort.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Changed the type of rsrc_start and rsrc_len from u64 to resource_size_t
so that it behaves well with resource API's like *resource_size()* on both
32bit and 64bit devices.
Signed-off-by: NKishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
Acked-by: NFelipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch (as1558) fixes a problem affecting several ASUS computers:
The machine crashes or corrupts memory when going into suspend if the
ehci-hcd driver is bound to any controllers.  Users have been forced
to unbind or unload ehci-hcd before putting their systems to sleep.

After extensive testing, it was determined that the machines don't
like going into suspend when any EHCI controllers are in the PCI D3
power state.  Presumably this is a firmware bug, but there's nothing
we can do about it except to avoid putting the controllers in D3
during system sleep.

The patch adds a new flag to indicate whether the problem is present,
and avoids changing the controller's power state if the flag is set.
Runtime suspend is unaffected; this matters only for system suspend.
However as a side effect, the controller will not respond to remote
wakeup requests while the system is asleep.  Hence USB wakeup is not
functional -- but of course, this is already true in the current state
of affairs.

A similar patch has already been applied as commit
151b6128 (USB: EHCI: fix crash during
suspend on ASUS computers).  The patch supersedes that one and reverts
it.  There are two differences:

	The old patch added the flag at the USB level; this patch
	adds it at the PCI level.

	The old patch applied to all chipsets with the same vendor,
	subsystem vendor, and product IDs; this patch makes an
	exception for a known-good system (based on DMI information).
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: NDâniel Fraga <fragabr@gmail.com>
Tested-by: NAndrey Rahmatullin <wrar@wrar.name>
Tested-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

 - to decrease redundant since both ehci_hcd and ohci_hcd have the same variable
 - it helps access phy in usb core code
 - phy is more meaningful than transceiver
Signed-off-by: NRichard Zhao <richard.zhao@freescale.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There are various functions within the USB core that will need to
disable USB 3.0 link power states.  For example, when a USB device
driver is being bound to an interface, we need to disable USB 3.0 LPM
until we know if the driver will allow hub-initiated LPM transitions.
Another example is when the USB core is switching alternate interface
settings.  The USB 3.0 timeout values are dependent on what endpoints
are enabled, so we want to ensure that LPM is disabled until the new alt
setting is fully installed.

Multiple functions need to disable LPM, and those functions can even be
nested.  For example, usb_bind_interface() could disable LPM, and then
call into the driver probe function, which may attempt to switch to a
different alt setting.  Therefore, we need to keep a count of the number
of functions that require LPM to be disabled at any point in time.

Introduce two new USB core API calls, usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm().  These functions increment and decrement a new
variable in the usb_device, lpm_disable_count.  If usb_disable_lpm()
fails, it will call usb_enable_lpm() in order to balance the
lpm_disable_count.

These two new functions must be called with the bandwidth_mutex locked.
If the bandwidth_mutex is not already held by the caller, it should
instead call usb_unlocked_disable_lpm() and usb_enable_lpm(), which take
the bandwidth_mutex before calling usb_disable_lpm() and
usb_enable_lpm(), respectively.

Introduce a new variable (timeout) in the usb3_lpm_params structure to
keep track of the currently enabled U1/U2 timeout values.  When
usb_disable_lpm() is called, and the USB device has the U1 or U2
timeouts set to a non-zero value (meaning either device-initiated or
hub-initiated LPM is enabled), attempt to disable LPM, regardless of the
state of the lpm_disable_count.  We want to ensure that all callers can
be guaranteed that LPM is disabled if usb_disable_lpm() returns zero.

Otherwise the following scenario could occur:

1. Driver A is being bound to interface 1.  usb_probe_interface()
disables LPM.  Driver A doesn't care if hub-initiated LPM is enabled, so
even though usb_disable_lpm() fails, the probe of the driver continues,
and the bandwidth mutex is dropped.

2. Meanwhile, Driver B is being bound to interface 2.
usb_probe_interface() grabs the bandwidth mutex and calls
usb_disable_lpm().  That call should attempt to disable LPM, even
though the lpm_disable_count is set to 1 by Driver A.

For usb_enable_lpm(), we attempt to enable LPM only when the
lpm_disable_count is zero.  If some step in enabling LPM fails, it will
only have a minimal impact on power consumption, and all USB device
drivers should still work properly.  Therefore don't bother to return
any error codes.

Don't enable device-initiated LPM if the device is unconfigured.  The
USB device will only accept the U1/U2_ENABLE control transfers in the
configured state.  Do enable hub-initiated LPM in that case, since
devices are allowed to accept the LGO_Ux link commands in any state.

Don't enable or disable LPM if the device is marked as not being LPM
capable.  This can happen if:
 - the USB device doesn't have a SS BOS descriptor,
 - the device's parent hub has a zeroed bHeaderDecodeLatency value, or
 - the xHCI host doesn't support LPM.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

This option has been deprecated for many years now, and no userspace
tools use it anymore, so it should be safe to finally remove it.
Reported-by: NKay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

This patch (as1545) fixes a problem affecting several ASUS computers:
The machine crashes or corrupts memory when going into suspend if the
ehci-hcd driver is bound to any controllers.  Users have been forced
to unbind or unload ehci-hcd before putting their systems to sleep.

After extensive testing, it was determined that the machines don't
like going into suspend when any EHCI controllers are in the PCI D3
power state.  Presumably this is a firmware bug, but there's nothing
we can do about it except to avoid putting the controllers in D3
during system sleep.

The patch adds a new flag to indicate whether the problem is present,
and avoids changing the controller's power state if the flag is set.
Runtime suspend is unaffected; this matters only for system suspend.
However as a side effect, the controller will not respond to remote
wakeup requests while the system is asleep.  Hence USB wakeup is not
functional -- but of course, this is already true in the current state
of affairs.

This fixes Bugzilla #42728.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: NAndrey Rahmatullin <wrar@wrar.name>
Tested-by: NOleksij Rempel (fishor) <bug-track@fisher-privat.net>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

There's really no point in having hcd->irq as a
signed integer when we consider the fact that
IRQ 0 means NO_IRQ. In order to avoid confusion,
make hcd->irq unsigned and fix users who were
passing -1 as the IRQ number to usb_add_hcd.
Tested-by: NKuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

USB 3.0 hubs don't have a port suspend change bit (that bit is now
reserved).  Instead, when a host-initiated resume finishes, the hub sets
the port link state change bit.

When a USB 3.0 device initiates remote wakeup, the parent hubs with
their upstream links in U3 will pass the LFPS up the chain.  The first
hub that has an upstream link in U0 (which may be the roothub) will
reflect that LFPS back down the path to the device.

However, the parent hubs in the resumed path will not set their link
state change bit.  Instead, the device that initiated the resume has to
send an asynchronous "Function Wake" Device Notification up to the host
controller.  Therefore, we need a way to notify the USB core of a device
resume without going through the normal hub URB completion method.

First, make the xHCI roothub act like an external USB 3.0 hub and not
pass up the port link state change bit when a device-initiated resume
finishes.  Introduce a new xHCI bit field, port_remote_wakeup, so that
we can tell the difference between a port coming out of the U3Exit state
(host-initiated resume) and the RExit state (ending state of
device-initiated resume).

Since the USB core can't tell whether a port on a hub has resumed by
looking at the Hub Status buffer, we need to introduce a bitfield,
wakeup_bits, that indicates which ports have resumed.  When the xHCI
driver notices a port finishing a device-initiated resume, we call into
a new USB core function, usb_wakeup_notification(), that will set
the right bit in wakeup_bits, and kick khubd for that hub.

We also call usb_wakeup_notification() when the Function Wake Device
Notification is received by the xHCI driver.  This covers the case where
the link between the roothub and the first-tier hub is in U0, and the
hub reflects the resume signaling back to the device without giving any
indication it has done so until the device sends the Function Wake
notification.

Change the code in khubd that handles the remote wakeup to look at the
state the USB core thinks the device is in, and handle the remote wakeup
if the port's wakeup bit is set.

This patch only takes care of the case where the device is attached
directly to the roothub, or the USB 3.0 hub that is attached to the root
hub is the device sending the Function Wake Device Notification (e.g.
because a new USB device was attached).  The other cases will be covered
in a second patch.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

The HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ flag was introduced in order to catch IRQ routing
errors: If an URB was unlinked and the host controller hadn't gotten
any IRQs, it seemed likely that the IRQs were directed to the wrong
vector.

This warning hasn't come up in many years, as far as I know; interrupt
routing now seems to be well under control.  Therefore there's no
reason to keep the flag around any more.  This patch (as1495) finally
removes it.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The Kirkwood gave an unaligned memory access error on
line 742 of drivers/usb/host/echi-hcd.c:
"ehci->last_periodic_enable = ktime_get_real();"
Signed-off-by: NHarro Haan <hrhaan@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

If the device pass the USB2 software LPM and the host supports hardware
LPM, enable hardware LPM for the device to let the host decide when to
put the link into lower power state.

If hardware LPM is enabled for a port and driver wants to put it into
suspend, it must first disable hardware LPM, resume the port into U0,
and then suspend the port.
Signed-off-by: NAndiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Introduce the notion of a PCI device that may be associated with more than
one USB host controller driver (struct usb_hcd).  This patch is the start
of the work to separate the xHCI host controller into two roothubs: a USB
3.0 roothub with SuperSpeed-only ports, and a USB 2.0 roothub with
HS/FS/LS ports.

One usb_hcd structure is designated to be the "primary HCD", and a pointer
is added to the usb_hcd structure to keep track of that.  A new function
call, usb_hcd_is_primary_hcd() is added to check whether the USB hcd is
marked as the primary HCD (or if it is not part of a roothub pair).  To
allow the USB core and xHCI driver to access either roothub in a pair, a
"shared_hcd" pointer is added to the usb_hcd structure.

Add a new function, usb_create_shared_hcd(), that does roothub allocation
for paired roothubs.  It will act just like usb_create_hcd() did if the
primary_hcd pointer argument is NULL.  If it is passed a non-NULL
primary_hcd pointer, it sets usb_hcd->shared_hcd and usb_hcd->primary_hcd
fields.  It will also skip the bandwidth_mutex allocation, and set the
secondary hcd's bandwidth_mutex pointer to the primary HCD's mutex.

IRQs are only allocated once for the primary roothub.

Introduce a new usb_hcd driver flag that indicates the host controller
driver wants to create two roothubs.  If the HCD_SHARED flag is set, then
the USB core PCI probe methods will allocate a second roothub, and make
sure that second roothub gets freed during rmmod and in initialization
error paths.

When usb_hc_died() is called with the primary HCD, make sure that any
roothubs that share that host controller are also marked as being dead.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

The xHCI driver essentially has both a USB 2.0 and a USB 3.0 roothub.  So
setting the HCD_USB3 bits in the hcd->driver->flags is a bit misleading.
Add a new field to usb_hcd, bcdUSB.  Store the result of
hcd->driver->flags & HCD_MASK in it.  Later, when we have the xHCI driver
register the two roothubs, we'll set the usb_hcd->bcdUSB field to HCD_USB2
for the USB 2.0 roothub, and HCD_USB3 for the USB 3.0 roothub.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

Change the bandwith_mutex in struct usb_hcd to a pointer.  This will allow
the pointer to be shared across usb_hcds for the upcoming work to split
the xHCI driver roothub into a USB 2.0/1.1 and a USB 3.0 bus.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>

Using a #define to redefine a common variable name is a bad thing,
especially when the #define is in a header.  include/linux/usb/hcd.h
redefined bitmap to DeviceRemovable to avoid typing a long field in the
hub descriptor.  This has unintended side effects for files like
drivers/usb/core/devio.c that include that file, since another header
included after hcd.h has different variables named bitmap.

Remove the bitmap #define and replace instances of it in the host
controller code.  Cleanup the spaces around function calls and square
brackets while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro.iwamatsu.yj@renesas.com>
Cc: Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
Cc: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>
Cc: "Robert P. J. Day" <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
Cc: Max Vozeler <mvz@vozeler.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshihiro Shimoda <yoshihiro.shimoda.uh@renesas.com>
Cc: Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
Cc: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <avorontsov@mvista.com>
Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Lothar Wassmann <LW@KARO-electronics.de>
Cc: Olav Kongas <ok@artecdesign.ee>
Cc: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>

The hcd->state variable is a disaster.  It's not clearly owned by
either usbcore or the host controller drivers, and they both change it
from time to time, potentially stepping on each other's toes.  It's
not protected by any locks.  And there's no mechanism to prevent it
from going through an invalid transition.

This patch (as1451) takes a first step toward fixing these problems.
As it turns out, usbcore uses hcd->state for essentially only two
things: checking whether the controller's root hub is running and
checking whether the controller has died.  Therefore the patch adds
two new atomic bitflags to the hcd structure, to store these pieces of
information.  The new flags are used only by usbcore, and a private
spinlock prevents invalid combinations (a dead controller's root hub
cannot be running).

The patch does not change the places where usbcore sets hcd->state,
since HCDs may depend on them.  Furthermore, there is one place in
usb_hcd_irq() where usbcore still must use hcd->state: An HCD's
interrupt handler can implicitly indicate that the controller died by
setting hcd->state to HC_STATE_HALT.  Nevertheless, the new code is a
big improvement over the current code.

The patch makes one other change.  The hcd_bus_suspend() and
hcd_bus_resume() routines now check first whether the host controller
has died; if it has then they return immediately without calling the
HCD's bus_suspend or bus_resume methods.

This fixes the major problem reported in Bugzilla #29902: The system
fails to suspend after a host controller dies during system resume.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: NAlex Terekhov <a.terekhov@gmail.com>
CC: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Provide optional hooks for the host controller driver to override the
default DMA mapping and unmapping routines.  In general, these shouldn't
be necessary unless the host controller has special DMA requirements,
such as alignment contraints.  If these are not specified, the
general usb_hcd_(un)?map_urb_for_dma functions will be used instead.
Also, pass the status to unmap_urb_for_dma so it can know whether the
DMA buffer has been overwritten.

Finally, add a flag to be used by these implementations if they
allocated a temporary buffer so it can be freed properly when unmapping.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Morell <rmorell@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The convention is to prefix symbols exported from the USB HCD core with
"usb_hcd".  This change makes unmap_urb_setup_for_dma() and
unmap_urb_for_dma() consistent with that.
Signed-off-by: NRobert Morell <rmorell@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Synchronize the interrupts instead of free them in xhci_suspend(). This will
prevent a double free when the host is suspended and then the card removed.

Set the flag hcd->msix_enabled when using MSI-X, and check the flag in
suspend_common(). MSI-X synchronization will be handled by xhci_suspend(),
and MSI/INTx will be synchronized in suspend_common().

This patch should be queued for the 2.6.37 stable tree.
Reported-by: NMatthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org

Adding hub SuperSpeed usb definitions as defined by ch10 of the USB3.0
spec.
Signed-off-by: NTatyana Brokhman <tlinder@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Split unmap_urb_for_dma() to allow just the setup buffer
to be unmapped. This allows HCDs to use PIO for the setup
buffer if it is not suitable for DMA.
Signed-off-by: NMartin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The USB stack maps the buffer for DMA if the controller supports DMA.
MUSB controller can perform DMA as well as PIO transfers.
The buffer needs to be unmapped before CPU can perform
PIO data transfers.

Export unmap_urb_for_dma() so that drivers can perform
the DMA unmapping in a sane way.
Signed-off-by: NMaulik Mankad <x0082077@ti.com>
Acked-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NFelipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1395) adds code to hcd_pci_suspend() for handling wakeup
races.  This is another general race pattern, similar to the "open
vs. unregister" race we're all familiar with.  Here, the race is
between suspending a device and receiving a wakeup request from one of
the device's suspended children.

In particular, if a root-hub wakeup is requested at about the same
time as the corresponding USB controller is suspended, and if the
controller is enabled for wakeup, then the controller should either
fail to suspend or else wake right back up again.

During system sleep this won't happen very much, especially since host
controllers generally aren't enabled for wakeup during sleep.  However
it is definitely an issue for runtime PM.  Something like this will be
needed to prevent the controller from autosuspending while waiting for
a root-hub resume to take place.  (That is, in fact, the common case,
for which there is an extra test.)
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1385) adds a "do_wakeup" parameter to the pci_suspend
method used by PCI-based host controller drivers.  ehci-hcd in
particular needs to know whether or not to enable wakeup when
suspending a controller.  Although that information is currently
available through device_may_wakeup(), when support is added for
runtime suspend this will no longer be true.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1393) converts several of the single-bit fields in
struct usb_hcd to atomic flags.  This is for safety's sake; not all
CPUs can update bitfield values atomically, and these flags are used
in multiple contexts.

The flag fields that are set only during registration or removal can
remain as they are, since non-atomic accesses at those times will not
cause any problems.

(Strictly speaking, the authorized_default flag should become atomic
as well.  I didn't bother with it because it gets changed only via
sysfs.  It can be done later, if anyone wants.)
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

With this patch, the LPM capable EHCI host controller can put device
into L1 sleep state which is a mode that can enter/exit quickly, and
reduce power consumption.
Signed-off-by: NJacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAlek Du <alek.du@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1390) fixes a problem that crops up when a UHCI host
controller is unbound from uhci-hcd while there are still some active
URBs.  The URBs have to be unlinked when the root hub is unregistered,
and uhci-hcd relies upon root-hub status polls as part of its
unlinking procedure.  But usb_hcd_poll_rh_status() won't make those
status calls if hcd->rh_registered is clear, and the flag is cleared
_before_ the unregistration takes place.

Since hcd->rh_registered is used for other things and needs to be
cleared early, the solution is to add a new flag (rh_pollable) and use
it instead.  It gets cleared _after_ the root hub is unregistered.

Now that the status polls don't end too soon, we have to make sure
they also don't occur too late -- after the root hub's usb_device
structure or the HCD's private structures are deallocated.  Therefore
the patch adds usb_get_device() and usb_put_device() calls to protect
the root hub structure, and it adds an extra del_timer_sync() to
prevent the root-hub timer from causing an unexpected status poll.

This additional complexity would not be needed if the HCD framework
had provided separate stop() and release() callbacks instead of just
stop().  This lack could be fixed at some future time (although it
would require changes to every host controller driver); when that
happens this patch won't be needed any more.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Lots of minor formatting cleanups in includes/usb/ to make checkpatch
happier.
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Bulk endpoint streams were added in the USB 3.0 specification.  Streams
allow a device driver to overload a bulk endpoint so that multiple
transfers can be queued at once.

The device then decides which transfer it wants to work on first, and can
queue part of a transfer before it switches to a new stream.  All this
switching is invisible to the device driver, which just gets a completion
for the URB.  Drivers that use streams must be able to handle URBs
completing in a different order than they were submitted to the endpoint.

This requires adding new API to set up xHCI data structures to support
multiple queues ("stream rings") per endpoint.  Drivers will allocate a
number of stream IDs before enqueueing URBs to the bulk endpoints of the
device, and free the stream IDs in their disconnect function.  See
Documentation/usb/bulk-streams.txt for details.

The new mass storage device class, USB Attached SCSI Protocol (UASP), uses
these streams API.
Signed-off-by: NSarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

Base on inputs from Alan Stern, split the hub.h header into:
- new ch11.h header (most of it) containing constants and
  structures from chapter 11 of the USB 2.0 spec.
- a small remaining part being merged into hcd.h.
Signed-of-by: NEric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The usbcore headers: hcd.h and hub.h are shared between usbcore,
HCDs and a couple of other drivers (e.g. USBIP modules).
So, it makes sense to move them into a more public location and
to cleanup dependency of those modules on kernel internal headers.
This patch moves hub.h from drivers/usb/core into include/linux/usb/
Signed-of-by: NEric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

The usbcore headers: hcd.h and hub.h are shared between usbcore,
HCDs and a couple of other drivers (e.g. USBIP modules).
So, it makes sense to move them into a more public location and
to cleanup dependency of those modules on kernel internal headers.
This patch moves hcd.h from drivers/usb/core into include/linux/usb/
Signed-of-by: NEric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

USB: Move hcd free_dev call into usb_disconnect

I found a way to oops the kernel:

1. Open a USB device through devio.
2. Remove the hcd module in the host kernel.
3. Close the devio file descriptor.

The problem is that closing the file descriptor does usb_release_dev
as it is the last reference.  usb_release_dev then tries to invoke
the hcd free_dev function (or rather dereferencing the hcd driver
struct).  This causes an oops as the hcd driver has already been
unloaded so the struct is gone.

This patch tries to fix this by bringing the free_dev call earlier
and into usb_disconnect.  I have verified that repeating the
above steps no longer crashes with this patch applied.
Signed-off-by: NHerbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

This patch (as1329) converts the USB stack over to the PM core's
runtime PM framework.  This involves numerous changes throughout
usbcore, especially to hub.c and driver.c.  Perhaps the most notable
change is that CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND now depends on CONFIG_PM_RUNTIME
instead of CONFIG_PM.

Several fields in the usb_device and usb_interface structures are no
longer needed.  Some code which used to depend on CONFIG_USB_PM now
depends on CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND (requiring some rearrangement of header
files).

The only visible change in behavior should be that following a system
sleep (resume from RAM or resume from hibernation), autosuspended USB
devices will be resumed just like everything else.  They won't remain
suspended.  But if they aren't in use then they will naturally
autosuspend again in a few seconds.
Signed-off-by: NAlan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>