- 15 8月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Abel Vesa 提交于
Commit 0cc3cd21 ("cpu/hotplug: Boot HT siblings at least once") breaks non-SMP builds. [ I suspect the 'bool' fields should just be made to be bitfields and be exposed regardless of configuration, but that's a separate cleanup that I'll leave to the owners of this file for later. - Linus ] Fixes: 0cc3cd21 ("cpu/hotplug: Boot HT siblings at least once") Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NAbel Vesa <abelvesa@linux.com> Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 13 8月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Linus Torvalds 提交于
This is purely a preparatory patch for upcoming changes during the 4.19 merge window. We have a function called "boot_cpu_state_init()" that isn't really about the bootup cpu state: that is done much earlier by the similarly named "boot_cpu_init()" (note lack of "state" in name). This function initializes some hotplug CPU state, and needs to run after the percpu data has been properly initialized. It even has a comment to that effect. Except it _doesn't_ actually run after the percpu data has been properly initialized. On x86 it happens to do that, but on at least arm and arm64, the percpu base pointers are initialized by the arch-specific 'smp_prepare_boot_cpu()' hook, which ran _after_ boot_cpu_state_init(). This had some unexpected results, and in particular we have a patch pending for the merge window that did the obvious cleanup of using 'this_cpu_write()' in the cpu hotplug init code: - per_cpu_ptr(&cpuhp_state, smp_processor_id())->state = CPUHP_ONLINE; + this_cpu_write(cpuhp_state.state, CPUHP_ONLINE); which is obviously the right thing to do. Except because of the ordering issue, it actually failed miserably and unexpectedly on arm64. So this just fixes the ordering, and changes the name of the function to be 'boot_cpu_hotplug_init()' to make it obvious that it's about cpu hotplug state, because the core CPU state was supposed to have already been done earlier. Marked for stable, since the (not yet merged) patch that will show this problem is marked for stable. Reported-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reported-by: NMian Yousaf Kaukab <yousaf.kaukab@suse.com> Suggested-by: NCatalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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- 07 8月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
Josh reported that the late SMT evaluation in cpu_smt_state_init() sets cpu_smt_control to CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED in case that 'nosmt' was supplied on the kernel command line as it cannot differentiate between SMT disabled by BIOS and SMT soft disable via 'nosmt'. That wreckages the state and makes the sysfs interface unusable. Rework this so that during bringup of the non boot CPUs the availability of SMT is determined in cpu_smt_allowed(). If a newly booted CPU is not a 'primary' thread then set the local cpu_smt_available marker and evaluate this explicitely right after the initial SMP bringup has finished. SMT evaulation on x86 is a trainwreck as the firmware has all the information _before_ booting the kernel, but there is no interface to query it. Fixes: 73d5e2b4 ("cpu/hotplug: detect SMT disabled by BIOS") Reported-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- 31 7月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Mukesh Ojha 提交于
After commit 249d4a9b3246 ("timers: Reinitialize per cpu bases on hotplug") i.e. the introduction of state CPUHP_TIMERS_PREPARE instead of CPUHP_TIMERS_DEAD the step name "timers:dead" is not longer accurate. Rename it to "timers:prepare". [ tglx: Massaged changelog ] Signed-off-by: NMukesh Ojha <mojha@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: gkohli@codeaurora.org Cc: neeraju@codeaurora.org Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@arm.com> Cc: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1532443668-26810-1-git-send-email-mojha@codeaurora.org
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- 26 7月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Waiman Long 提交于
There are use cases where it can be useful to have a cpus_read_trylock() function to work around circular lock dependency problem involving the cpu_hotplug_lock. Signed-off-by: NWaiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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- 25 7月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Josh Poimboeuf 提交于
If SMT is disabled in BIOS, the CPU code doesn't properly detect it. The /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control file shows 'on', and the 'l1tf' vulnerabilities file shows SMT as vulnerable. Fix it by forcing 'cpu_smt_control' to CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED in such a case. Unfortunately the detection can only be done after bringing all the CPUs online, so we have to overwrite any previous writes to the variable. Reported-by: NJoe Mario <jmario@redhat.com> Tested-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Fixes: f048c399 ("x86/topology: Provide topology_smt_supported()") Signed-off-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
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- 13 7月, 2018 2 次提交
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
The CPU_SMT_NOT_SUPPORTED state is set (if the processor does not support SMT) when the sysfs SMT control file is initialized. That was fine so far as this was only required to make the output of the control file correct and to prevent writes in that case. With the upcoming l1tf command line parameter, this needs to be set up before the L1TF mitigation selection and command line parsing happens. Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142323.121795971@linutronix.de
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由 Jiri Kosina 提交于
The L1TF mitigation will gain a commend line parameter which allows to set a combination of hypervisor mitigation and SMT control. Expose cpu_smt_disable() so the command line parser can tweak SMT settings. [ tglx: Split out of larger patch and made it preserve an already existing force off state ] Signed-off-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: NJiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: NJosh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180713142323.039715135@linutronix.de
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- 09 7月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
Writing 'off' to /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control offlines all SMT siblings. Writing 'on' merily enables the abilify to online them, but does not online them automatically. Make 'on' more useful by onlining all offline siblings. Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- 05 7月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk 提交于
If the L1TF CPU bug is present we allow the KVM module to be loaded as the major of users that use Linux and KVM have trusted guests and do not want a broken setup. Cloud vendors are the ones that are uncomfortable with CVE 2018-3620 and as such they are the ones that should set nosmt to one. Setting 'nosmt' means that the system administrator also needs to disable SMT (Hyper-threading) in the BIOS, or via the 'nosmt' command line parameter, or via the /sys/devices/system/cpu/smt/control. See commit 05736e4a ("cpu/hotplug: Provide knobs to control SMT"). Other mitigations are to use task affinity, cpu sets, interrupt binding, etc - anything to make sure that _only_ the same guests vCPUs are running on sibling threads. Signed-off-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- 03 7月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Oleg suggested to replace the "watchdog/%u" threads with cpu_stop_work. That removes one thread per CPU while at the same time fixes softlockup vs SCHED_DEADLINE. But more importantly, it does away with the single smpboot_update_cpumask_percpu_thread() user, which allows cleanups/shrinkage of the smpboot interface. Suggested-by: NOleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 02 7月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
Due to the way Machine Check Exceptions work on X86 hyperthreads it's required to boot up _all_ logical cores at least once in order to set the CR4.MCE bit. So instead of ignoring the sibling threads right away, let them boot up once so they can configure themselves. After they came out of the initial boot stage check whether its a "secondary" sibling and cancel the operation which puts the CPU back into offline state. Reported-by: NDave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: NTony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
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- 21 6月, 2018 3 次提交
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
Provide a command line and a sysfs knob to control SMT. The command line options are: 'nosmt': Enumerate secondary threads, but do not online them 'nosmt=force': Ignore secondary threads completely during enumeration via MP table and ACPI/MADT. The sysfs control file has the following states (read/write): 'on': SMT is enabled. Secondary threads can be freely onlined 'off': SMT is disabled. Secondary threads, even if enumerated cannot be onlined 'forceoff': SMT is permanentely disabled. Writes to the control file are rejected. 'notsupported': SMT is not supported by the CPU The command line option 'nosmt' sets the sysfs control to 'off'. This can be changed to 'on' to reenable SMT during runtime. The command line option 'nosmt=force' sets the sysfs control to 'forceoff'. This cannot be changed during runtime. When SMT is 'on' and the control file is changed to 'off' then all online secondary threads are offlined and attempts to online a secondary thread later on are rejected. When SMT is 'off' and the control file is changed to 'on' then secondary threads can be onlined again. The 'off' -> 'on' transition does not automatically online the secondary threads. When the control file is set to 'forceoff', the behaviour is the same as setting it to 'off', but the operation is irreversible and later writes to the control file are rejected. When the control status is 'notsupported' then writes to the control file are rejected. Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
Split out the inner workings of do_cpu_down() to allow reuse of that function for the upcoming SMT disabling mechanism. No functional change. Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
The asymmetry caused a warning to trigger if the bootup was stopped in state CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE. The warning no longer triggers as kthread_park() can now be invoked on already or still parked threads. But there is still no reason to have this be asymmetric. Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: NKonrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 16 3月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Arnd Bergmann 提交于
The cpuhp_is_ap_state() function is no longer called outside of the CONFIG_SMP #ifdef section, causing a harmless warning: kernel/cpu.c:129:13: error: 'cpuhp_is_ap_state' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function] This moves the function into the #ifdef to get a clean build again. Fixes: 17a2f1ce ("cpu/hotplug: Merge cpuhp_bp_states and cpuhp_ap_states") Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180315153829.3819606-1-arnd@arndb.de
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- 14 3月, 2018 1 次提交
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由 Lai Jiangshan 提交于
cpuhp_bp_states and cpuhp_ap_states have different set of steps without any conflicting steps, so that they can be merged. The original `[CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU] = { },` is removed, because the new cpuhp_hp_states has CPUHP_ONLINE index which is larger than CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU. Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171201135008.21633-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
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- 30 12月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
The timer wheel bases are not (re)initialized on CPU hotplug. That leaves them with a potentially stale clk and next_expiry valuem, which can cause trouble then the CPU is plugged. Add a prepare callback which forwards the clock, sets next_expiry to far in the future and reset the control flags to a known state. Set base->must_forward_clk so the first timer which is queued will try to forward the clock to current jiffies. Fixes: 500462a9 ("timers: Switch to a non-cascading wheel") Reported-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1712272152200.2431@nanos
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- 28 12月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Mathieu Malaterre 提交于
Fix non-fatal warnings such as: kernel/cpu.c:95:1: warning: ‘inline’ is not at beginning of declaration [-Wold-style-declaration] static void inline cpuhp_lock_release(bool bringup) { } ^~~~~~ Signed-off-by: NMathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171226140855.16583-1-malat@debian.org
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- 07 12月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Brendan Jackman 提交于
CPUHP_AP_SCHED_MIGRATE_DYING doesn't exist, it looks like this was supposed to refer to CPUHP_AP_SCHED_STARTING's teardown callback, i.e. sched_cpu_dying(). Signed-off-by: NBrendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@arm.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171206105911.28093-1-brendan.jackman@arm.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 28 11月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Lai Jiangshan 提交于
Commit 31487f83 ("smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine") accidently put this step on the wrong place. The step should be at the cpuhp_ap_states[] rather than the cpuhp_bp_states[]. grep smpcfd /sys/devices/system/cpu/hotplug/states 40: smpcfd:prepare 129: smpcfd:dying "smpcfd:dying" was missing before. So was the invocation of the function smpcfd_dying_cpu(). Fixes: 31487f83 ("smp/cfd: Convert core to hotplug state machine") Signed-off-by: NLai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171128131954.81229-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com
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- 21 10月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
The recent rework of the cpu hotplug internals changed the usage of the per cpu state->node field, but missed to clean it up after usage. So subsequent hotplug operations use the stale pointer from a previous operation and hand it into the callback functions. The callbacks then dereference a pointer which either belongs to a different facility or points to freed and potentially reused memory. In either case data corruption and crashes are the obvious consequence. Reset the node and the last pointers in the per cpu state to NULL after the operation which set them has completed. Fixes: 96abb968 ("smp/hotplug: Allow external multi-instance rollback") Reported-by: NTvrtko Ursulin <tursulin@ursulin.net> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710211606130.3213@nanos
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- 26 9月, 2017 6 次提交
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Add a sysfs file to one-time fail a specific state. This can be used to test the state rollback code paths. Something like this (hotplug-up.sh): #!/bin/bash echo 0 > /debug/sched_debug echo 1 > /debug/tracing/events/cpuhp/enable ALL_STATES=`cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/hotplug/states | cut -d':' -f1` STATES=${1:-$ALL_STATES} for state in $STATES do echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online echo 0 > /debug/tracing/trace echo Fail state: $state echo $state > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/hotplug/fail cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/hotplug/fail echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online cat /debug/tracing/trace > hotfail-${state}.trace sleep 1 done Can be used to test for all possible rollback (barring multi-instance) scenarios on CPU-up, CPU-down is a trivial modification of the above. Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: efault@gmx.de Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: max.byungchul.park@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170920170546.972581715@infradead.org
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
With lockdep-crossrelease we get deadlock reports that span cpu-up and cpu-down chains. Such deadlocks cannot possibly happen because cpu-up and cpu-down are globally serialized. takedown_cpu() irq_lock_sparse() wait_for_completion(&st->done) cpuhp_thread_fun cpuhp_up_callback cpuhp_invoke_callback irq_affinity_online_cpu irq_local_spare() irq_unlock_sparse() complete(&st->done) Now that we have consistent AP state, we can trivially separate the AP completion between up and down using st->bringup. Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: max.byungchul.park@gmail.com Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: efault@gmx.de Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170920170546.872472799@infradead.org
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
With lockdep-crossrelease we get deadlock reports that span cpu-up and cpu-down chains. Such deadlocks cannot possibly happen because cpu-up and cpu-down are globally serialized. CPU0 CPU1 CPU2 cpuhp_up_callbacks: takedown_cpu: cpuhp_thread_fun: cpuhp_state irq_lock_sparse() irq_lock_sparse() wait_for_completion() cpuhp_state complete() Now that we have consistent AP state, we can trivially separate the AP-work class between up and down using st->bringup. Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: max.byungchul.park@gmail.com Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: efault@gmx.de Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170920170546.922524234@infradead.org
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
While the generic callback functions have an 'int' return and thus appear to be allowed to return error, this is not true for all states. Specifically, what used to be STARTING/DYING are ran with IRQs disabled from critical parts of CPU bringup/teardown and are not allowed to fail. Add WARNs to enforce this rule. But since some callbacks are indeed allowed to fail, we have the situation where a state-machine rollback encounters a failure, in this case we're stuck, we can't go forward and we can't go back. Also add a WARN for that case. AFAICT this is a fundamental 'problem' with no real obvious solution. We want the 'prepare' callbacks to allow failure on either up or down. Typically on prepare-up this would be things like -ENOMEM from resource allocations, and the typical usage in prepare-down would be something like -EBUSY to avoid CPUs being taken away. Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: efault@gmx.de Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: max.byungchul.park@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170920170546.819539119@infradead.org
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
There is currently no explicit state change on rollback. That is, st->bringup, st->rollback and st->target are not consistent when doing the rollback. Rework the AP state handling to be more coherent. This does mean we have to do a second AP kick-and-wait for rollback, but since rollback is the slow path of a slowpath, this really should not matter. Take this opportunity to simplify the AP thread function to only run a single callback per invocation. This unifies the three single/up/down modes is supports. The looping it used to do for up/down are achieved by retaining should_run and relying on the main smpboot_thread_fn() loop. (I have most of a patch that does the same for the BP state handling, but that's not critical and gets a little complicated because CPUHP_BRINGUP_CPU does the AP handoff from a callback, which gets recursive @st usage, I still have de-fugly that.) [ tglx: Move cpuhp_down_callbacks() et al. into the HOTPLUG_CPU section to avoid gcc complaining about unused functions. Make the HOTPLUG_CPU one piece instead of having two consecutive ifdef sections of the same type. ] Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: efault@gmx.de Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: max.byungchul.park@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170920170546.769658088@infradead.org
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由 Peter Zijlstra 提交于
Currently the rollback of multi-instance states is handled inside cpuhp_invoke_callback(). The problem is that when we want to allow an explicit state change for rollback, we need to return from the function without doing the rollback. Change cpuhp_invoke_callback() to optionally return the multi-instance state, such that rollback can be done from a subsequent call. Signed-off-by: NPeter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: efault@gmx.de Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: max.byungchul.park@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170920170546.720361181@infradead.org
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- 14 9月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
The following deadlock is possible in the watchdog hotplug code: cpus_write_lock() ... takedown_cpu() smpboot_park_threads() smpboot_park_thread() kthread_park() ->park() := watchdog_disable() watchdog_nmi_disable() perf_event_release_kernel(); put_event() _free_event() ->destroy() := hw_perf_event_destroy() x86_release_hardware() release_ds_buffers() get_online_cpus() when a per cpu watchdog perf event is destroyed which drops the last reference to the PMU hardware. The cleanup code there invokes get_online_cpus() which instantly deadlocks because the hotplug percpu rwsem is write locked. To solve this add a deferring mechanism: cpus_write_lock() kthread_park() watchdog_nmi_disable(deferred) perf_event_disable(event); move_event_to_deferred(event); .... cpus_write_unlock() cleaup_deferred_events() perf_event_release_kernel() This is still properly serialized against concurrent hotplug via the cpu_add_remove_lock, which is held by the task which initiated the hotplug event. This is also used to handle event destruction when the watchdog threads are parked via other mechanisms than CPU hotplug. Analyzed-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Reported-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: NDon Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170912194146.884469246@linutronix.deSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 26 7月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Paul E. McKenney 提交于
RCU callbacks must be migrated away from an outgoing CPU, and this is done near the end of the CPU-hotplug operation, after the outgoing CPU is long gone. Unfortunately, this means that other CPU-hotplug callbacks can execute while the outgoing CPU's callbacks are still immobilized on the long-gone CPU's callback lists. If any of these CPU-hotplug callbacks must wait, either directly or indirectly, for the invocation of any of the immobilized RCU callbacks, the system will hang. This commit avoids such hangs by migrating the callbacks away from the outgoing CPU immediately upon its departure, shortly after the return from __cpu_die() in takedown_cpu(). Thus, RCU is able to advance these callbacks and invoke them, which allows all the after-the-fact CPU-hotplug callbacks to wait on these RCU callbacks without risk of a hang. While in the neighborhood, this commit also moves rcu_send_cbs_to_orphanage() and rcu_adopt_orphan_cbs() under a pre-existing #ifdef to avoid including dead code on the one hand and to avoid define-without-use warnings on the other hand. Reported-by: NJeffrey Hugo <jhugo@codeaurora.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/db9c91f6-1b17-6136-84f0-03c3c2581ab4@codeaurora.orgSigned-off-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
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- 20 7月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Ethan Barnes 提交于
If cpuhp_store_callbacks() is called for CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN or CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN, which are the indicators for dynamically allocated states, then cpuhp_store_callbacks() allocates a new dynamic state. The first allocation in each range returns CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN or CPUHP_BP_PREPARE_DYN. If cpuhp_remove_state() is invoked for one of these states, then there is no protection against the allocation mechanism. So the removal, which should clear the callbacks and the name, gets a new state assigned and clears that one. As a consequence the state which should be cleared stays initialized. A consecutive CPU hotplug operation dereferences the state callbacks and accesses either freed or reused memory, resulting in crashes. Add a protection against this by checking the name argument for NULL. If it's NULL it's a removal. If not, it's an allocation. [ tglx: Added a comment and massaged changelog ] Fixes: 5b7aa87e ("cpu/hotplug: Implement setup/removal interface") Signed-off-by: NEthan Barnes <ethan.barnes@sandisk.com> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.or> Cc: "Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa@mit.edu> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.d> Cc: Paul McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/DM2PR04MB398242FC7776D603D9F99C894A60@DM2PR04MB398.namprd04.prod.outlook.com
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- 12 7月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
The move of the unpark functions to the control thread moved the BUG_ON() there as well. While it made some sense in the idle thread of the upcoming CPU, it's bogus to crash the control thread on the already online CPU, especially as the function has a return value and the callsite is prepared to handle an error return. Replace it with a WARN_ON_ONCE() and return a proper error code. Fixes: 9cd4f1a4 ("smp/hotplug: Move unparking of percpu threads to the control CPU") Rightfully-ranted-at-by: NLinux Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- 06 7月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
Vikram reported the following backtrace: BUG: scheduling while atomic: swapper/7/0/0x00000002 CPU: 7 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/7 Not tainted 4.9.32-perf+ #680 schedule schedule_hrtimeout_range_clock schedule_hrtimeout wait_task_inactive __kthread_bind_mask __kthread_bind __kthread_unpark kthread_unpark cpuhp_online_idle cpu_startup_entry secondary_start_kernel He analyzed correctly that a parked cpu hotplug thread of an offlined CPU was still on the runqueue when the CPU came back online and tried to unpark it. This causes the thread which invoked kthread_unpark() to call wait_task_inactive() and subsequently schedule() with preemption disabled. His proposed workaround was to "make sure" that a parked thread has scheduled out when the CPU goes offline, so the situation cannot happen. But that's still wrong because the root cause is not the fact that the percpu thread is still on the runqueue and neither that preemption is disabled, which could be simply solved by enabling preemption before calling kthread_unpark(). The real issue is that the calling thread is the idle task of the upcoming CPU, which is not supposed to call anything which might sleep. The moron, who wrote that code, missed completely that kthread_unpark() might end up in schedule(). The solution is simpler than expected. The thread which controls the hotplug operation is waiting for the CPU to call complete() on the hotplug state completion. So the idle task of the upcoming CPU can set its state to CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE and invoke complete(). This in turn wakes the control task on a different CPU, which then can safely do the unpark and kick the now unparked hotplug thread of the upcoming CPU to complete the bringup to the final target state. Control CPU AP bringup_cpu(); __cpu_up() ------------> bringup_ap(); bringup_wait_for_ap() wait_for_completion(); cpuhp_online_idle(); <------------ complete(); unpark(AP->stopper); unpark(AP->hotplugthread); while(1) do_idle(); kick(AP->hotplugthread); wait_for_completion(); hotplug_thread() run_online_callbacks(); complete(); Fixes: 8df3e07e ("cpu/hotplug: Let upcoming cpu bring itself fully up") Reported-by: NVikram Mulukutla <markivx@codeaurora.org> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: NPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Sewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1707042218020.2131@nanosSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- 30 6月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Arvind Yadav 提交于
attribute_groups are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions working with attribute_groups provided by <linux/sysfs.h> work with const attribute_group. So mark the non-const structs as const: File size before: text data bss dec hex filename 12582 15361 20 27963 6d3b kernel/cpu.o File size After adding 'const': text data bss dec hex filename 12710 15265 20 27995 6d5b kernel/cpu.o Signed-off-by: NArvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: anna-maria@linutronix.de Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de Cc: boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com Cc: rcochran@linutronix.de Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f9079e94e12b36d245e7adbf67d312bc5d0250c6.1498737970.git.arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.comSigned-off-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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- 23 6月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
If a CPU goes offline, interrupts affine to the CPU are moved away. If the outgoing CPU is the last CPU in the affinity mask the migration code breaks the affinity and sets it it all online cpus. This is a problem for affinity managed interrupts as CPU hotplug is often used for power management purposes. If the affinity is broken, the interrupt is not longer affine to the CPUs to which it was allocated. The affinity spreading allows to lay out multi queue devices in a way that they are assigned to a single CPU or a group of CPUs. If the last CPU goes offline, then the queue is not longer used, so the interrupt can be shutdown gracefully and parked until one of the assigned CPUs comes online again. Add a graceful shutdown mechanism into the irq affinity breaking code path, mark the irq as MANAGED_SHUTDOWN and leave the affinity mask unmodified. In the online path, scan the active interrupts for managed interrupts and if the interrupt is functional and the newly online CPU is part of the affinity mask, restart the interrupt if it is marked MANAGED_SHUTDOWN or if the interrupts is started up, try to add the CPU back to the effective affinity mask. Originally-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170619235447.273417334@linutronix.de
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- 13 6月, 2017 1 次提交
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由 Arnd Bergmann 提交于
clang -Wunused-function found one remaining function that was apparently meant to be removed in a recent code cleanup: kernel/cpu.c:565:20: warning: unused function 'check_for_tasks' [-Wunused-function] Sebastian explained: The function became unused unintentionally, but there is already a failure check, when a task cannot be removed from the outgoing cpu in the scheduler code, so bringing it back is not really giving any extra value. Fixes: 530e9b76 ("cpu/hotplug: Remove obsolete cpu hotplug register/unregister functions") Signed-off-by: NArnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170608085544.2257132-1-arnd@arndb.deSigned-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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- 03 6月, 2017 1 次提交
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If a custom CPU target is specified and that one is not available _or_ can't be interrupted then the code returns to userland without dropping a lock as notices by lockdep: |echo 133 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu7/hotplug/target | ================================================ | [ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ] | ------------------------------------------------ | bash/503 is leaving the kernel with locks still held! | 1 lock held by bash/503: | #0: (device_hotplug_lock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff815b5650>] lock_device_hotplug_sysfs+0x10/0x40 So release the lock then. Fixes: 757c989b ("cpu/hotplug: Make target state writeable") Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170602142714.3ogo25f2wbq6fjpj@linutronix.de
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- 26 5月, 2017 3 次提交
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
The CPU hotplug callbacks are not covered by lockdep versus the cpu hotplug rwsem. CPU0 CPU1 cpuhp_setup_state(STATE, startup, teardown); cpus_read_lock(); invoke_callback_on_ap(); kick_hotplug_thread(ap); wait_for_completion(); hotplug_thread_fn() lock(m); do_stuff(); unlock(m); Lockdep does not know about this dependency and will not trigger on the following code sequence: lock(m); cpus_read_lock(); Add a lockdep map and connect the initiators lock chain with the hotplug thread lock chain, so potential deadlocks can be detected. Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081549.709375845@linutronix.de
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由 Thomas Gleixner 提交于
There are no more (known) nested calls to get_online_cpus() and all observed lock ordering problems have been addressed. Replace the magic nested 'rwsem' hackery with a percpu-rwsem. Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Sebastian Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081549.447014063@linutronix.de
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takedown_cpu() is a cpu hotplug function invoking stop_machine(). The cpu hotplug machinery holds the hotplug lock for write. stop_machine() invokes get_online_cpus() as well. This is correct, but prevents the conversion of the hotplug locking to a percpu rwsem. Use stop_machine_cpuslocked() to avoid the nested call. Signed-off-by: NSebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: NPaul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: NIngo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524081548.423292433@linutronix.de
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