struct fuse_file is stored in file->private_data.  Make this always be a
counting reference for consistency.

This also allows fuse_sync_release() to call fuse_file_put() instead of
partially duplicating its functionality.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

fuse_file_put() was missing the "force" flag for the RELEASE request when
sending synchronously (fuseblk).

If this flag is not set, then a sync request may be interrupted before it
is dequeued by the userspace filesystem.  In this case the OPEN won't be
balanced with a RELEASE.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 5a18ec17 ("fuse: fix hang of single threaded fuseblk filesystem")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v2.6.38+

If pos is at the beginning of a page and copied is zero then page is not
zeroed but is marked uptodate.

Fix by skipping everything except unlock/put of page if zero bytes were
copied.
Reported-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 6b12c1b3 ("fuse: Implement write_begin/write_end callbacks")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The two invocations share little code.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

To avoid clearing of capabilities or security related extended
attributes too early, inode_change_ok() will need to take dentry instead
of inode. Propagate it down to fuse_do_setattr().
Acked-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>

When reading from a loop device backed by a fuse file it deadlocks on
lock_page().

This is because the page is already locked by the read() operation done on
the loop device.  In this case we don't want to either lock the page or
dirty it.

So do what fs/direct-io.c does: only dirty the page for ITER_IOVEC vectors.
Reported-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@yasker.org>
Fixes: aa4d8616 ("block: loop: switch to VFS ITER_BVEC")
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.1+
Reviewed-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@yasker.org>
Reviewed-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Tested-by: NSheng Yang <sheng@yasker.org>
Tested-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>

Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

fuse_flush() calls write_inode_now() that triggers writeback, but actual
writeback will happen later, on fuse_sync_writes(). If an error happens,
fuse_writepage_end() will set error bit in mapping->flags. So, we have to
check mapping->flags after fuse_sync_writes().
Signed-off-by: NMaxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4d99ff8f ("fuse: Turn writeback cache on")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+

Due to implementation of fuse writeback filemap_write_and_wait_range() does
not catch errors. We have to do this directly after fuse_sync_writes()
Signed-off-by: NAlexey Kuznetsov <kuznet@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NMaxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: 4d99ff8f ("fuse: Turn writeback cache on")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v3.15+

There are now a number of accounting oddities such as mapped file pages
being accounted for on the node while the total number of file pages are
accounted on the zone.  This can be coped with to some extent but it's
confusing so this patch moves the relevant file-based accounted.  Due to
throttling logic in the page allocator for reliable OOM detection, it is
still necessary to track dirty and writeback pages on a per-zone basis.

[mgorman@techsingularity.net: fix NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING accounting]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468404004-5085-5-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1467970510-21195-20-git-send-email-mgorman@techsingularity.netSigned-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

While sending the blocking directIO in fuse, the write request is broken
into sub-requests, each of default size 128k and all the requests are sent
in non-blocking background mode if async_dio mode is supported by libfuse.
The process which issue the write wait for the completion of all the
sub-requests. Sending multiple requests parallely gives a chance to perform
parallel writes in the user space fuse implementation if it is
multi-threaded and hence improves the performance.

When there is a size extending aio dio write, we switch to blocking mode so
that we can properly update the size of the file after completion of the
writes. However, in this situation all the sub-requests are sent in
serialized manner where the next request is sent only after receiving the
reply of the current request. Hence the multi-threaded user space
implementation is not utilized properly.

This patch changes the size extending aio dio behavior to exactly follow
blocking dio. For multi threaded fuse implementation having 10 threads and
using buffer size of 64MB to perform async directIO, we are getting double
the speed.
Signed-off-by: NAshish Sangwan <ashishsangwan2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

Including blkdev_direct_IO and dax_do_io.  It has to be ki_pos to actually
work, so eliminate the superflous argument.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

fuse_get_user_pages() should return error or 0. Otherwise fuse_direct_io
read will not return 0 to indicate that read has completed.

Fixes: 742f9927 ("fuse: return patrial success from fuse_direct_io()")
Signed-off-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.

This promise never materialized.  And unlikely will.

We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE.  And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.

Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.

Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special.  They are
not.

The changes are pretty straight-forward:

 - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;

 - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};

 - page_cache_get() -> get_page();

 - page_cache_release() -> put_page();

This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below.  For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.

The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.

There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach.  I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch.  Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.

virtual patch

@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE

@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK

@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)

@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: NKirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If a user calls writev/readv in direct io mode with partially valid data
in the iovec array such that any vector other than the first one in the
array contains invalid data, we currently return the error for the invalid
iovec.

Instead, we should return the number of bytes already written/read and not
the error as we do in the non direct_io case.
Reported-by: NAlexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

The 'reqs' member of fuse_io_priv serves two purposes. First is to track
the number of oustanding async requests to the server and to signal that
the io request is completed. The second is to be a reference count on the
structure to know when it can be freed.

For sync io requests these purposes can be at odds.  fuse_direct_IO() wants
to block until the request is done, and since the signal is sent when
'reqs' reaches 0 it cannot keep a reference to the object. Yet it needs to
use the object after the userspace server has completed processing
requests. This leads to some handshaking and special casing that it
needlessly complicated and responsible for at least one race condition.

It's much cleaner and safer to maintain a separate reference count for the
object lifecycle and to let 'reqs' just be a count of outstanding requests
to the userspace server. Then we can know for sure when it is safe to free
the object without any handshaking or special cases.

The catch here is that most of the time these objects are stack allocated
and should not be freed. Initializing these objects with a single reference
that is never released prevents accidental attempts to free the objects.

Fixes: 9d5722b7 ("fuse: handle synchronous iocbs internally")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.1+
Signed-off-by: NSeth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>

There's a race in fuse_direct_IO(), whereby is_sync_kiocb() is called on an
iocb that could have been freed if async io has already completed.  The fix
in this case is simple and obvious: cache the result before starting io.

It was discovered by KASan:

kernel: ==================================================================
kernel: BUG: KASan: use after free in fuse_direct_IO+0xb1a/0xcc0 at addr ffff88036c414390
Signed-off-by: NRobert Doebbelin <robert@quobyte.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Fixes: bcba24cc ("fuse: enable asynchronous processing direct IO")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.10+

parallel to mutex_{lock,unlock,trylock,is_locked,lock_nested},
inode_foo(inode) being mutex_foo(&inode->i_mutex).

Please, use those for access to ->i_mutex; over the coming cycle
->i_mutex will become rwsem, with ->lookup() done with it held
only shared.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

A useful performance improvement for accessing virtual machine images
via FUSE mount.

See https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1220173 for a use-case
for glusterFS.
Signed-off-by: NRavishankar N <ravishankar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>

I got a report about unkillable task eating CPU. Further
investigation shows, that the problem is in the fuse_fill_write_pages()
function. If iov's first segment has zero length, we get an infinite
loop, because we never reach iov_iter_advance() call.

Fix this by calling iov_iter_advance() before repeating an attempt to
copy data from userspace.

A similar problem is described in 124d3b70 ("fix writev regression:
pan hanging unkillable and un-straceable"). If zero-length segmend
is followed by segment with invalid address,
iov_iter_fault_in_readable() checks only first segment (zero-length),
iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic() skips it, fails at second and
returns zero -> goto again without skipping zero-length segment.

Patch calls iov_iter_advance() before goto again: we'll skip zero-length
segment at second iteraction and iov_iter_fault_in_readable() will detect
invalid address.

Special thanks to Konstantin Khlebnikov, who helped a lot with the commit
description.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Maxim Patlasov <mpatlasov@parallels.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: NRoman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Fixes: ea9b9907 ("fuse: implement perform_write")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>

Instead of having users check for FL_POSIX or FL_FLOCK to call the correct
locks API function, use the check within locks_lock_inode_wait().  This
allows for some later cleanup.
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>

Use flags for representing the state in fuse_req.  This is needed since
req->list will be protected by different locks in different states, hence
we'll want the state itself to be split into distinct bits, each protected
with the relevant lock in that state.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>

FUSE_REQ_INIT is actually the same state as FUSE_REQ_PENDING and
FUSE_REQ_READING and FUSE_REQ_WRITING can be merged into a common
FUSE_REQ_IO state.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>

Finer grained locking will mean there's no single lock to protect
modification of bitfileds in fuse_req.

So move to using bitops.  Can use the non-atomic variants for those which
happen while the request definitely has only one reference.
Signed-off-by: NMiklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: NAshish Samant <ashish.samant@oracle.com>

file_remove_suid() is a misnomer since it removes also file capabilities
stored in xattrs and sets S_NOSEC flag. Also should_remove_suid() tells
something else than whether file_remove_suid() call is necessary which
leads to bugs.
Signed-off-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Currently, a bdi (backing_dev_info) embeds single wb (bdi_writeback)
and the role of the separation is unclear.  For cgroup support for
writeback IOs, a bdi will be updated to host multiple wb's where each
wb serves writeback IOs of a different cgroup on the bdi.  To achieve
that, a wb should carry all states necessary for servicing writeback
IOs for a cgroup independently.

This patch moves bdi->bdi_stat[] into wb.

* enum bdi_stat_item is renamed to wb_stat_item and the prefix of all
  enums is changed from BDI_ to WB_.

* BDI_STAT_BATCH() -> WB_STAT_BATCH()

* [__]{add|inc|dec|sum}_wb_stat(bdi, ...) -> [__]{add|inc}_wb_stat(wb, ...)

* bdi_stat[_error]() -> wb_stat[_error]()

* bdi_writeout_inc() -> wb_writeout_inc()

* stat init is moved to bdi_wb_init() and bdi_wb_exit() is added and
  frees stat.

* As there's still only one bdi_writeback per backing_dev_info, all
  uses of bdi->stat[] are mechanically replaced with bdi->wb.stat[]
  introducing no behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>

... avoiding write_iter/fcntl races.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

... returning -E... upon error and amount of data left in iter after
(possible) truncation upon success.  Note, that normal case gives
a non-zero (positive) return value, so any tests for != 0 _must_ be
updated.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Conflicts:
	fs/ext4/file.c

already done by caller.  We used to call __fuse_direct_write(), which
called generic_write_checks(); now the former got expanded, bringing
the latter to the surface.  It used to be called all along and calling
it from there had been wrong all along...
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

all remaining callers are passing 0; some just obscure that fact.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Now that no one is using rw, remove it completely.
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

The rw parameter to direct_IO is redundant with iov_iter->type, and
treated slightly differently just about everywhere it's used: some users
do rw & WRITE, and others do rw == WRITE where they should be doing a
bitwise check. Simplify this with the new iov_iter_rw() helper, which
always returns either READ or WRITE.
Signed-off-by: NOmar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

All places outside of core VFS that checked ->read and ->write for being NULL or
called the methods directly are gone now, so NULL {read,write} with non-NULL
{read,write}_iter will do the right thing in all cases.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

it's actually shorter that way *and* later we'll want iocb in scope
of generic_write_check() caller.
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

struct kiocb now is a generic I/O container, so move it to fs.h.
Also do a #include diet for aio.h while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Most callers in the kernel want to perform synchronous file I/O, but
still have to bloat the stack with a full struct kiocb.  Split out
the parts needed in filesystem code from those in the aio code, and
only allocate those needed to pass down argument on the stack.  The
aio code embedds the generic iocb in the one it allocates and can
easily get back to it by using container_of.

Also add a ->ki_complete method to struct kiocb, this is used to call
into the aio code and thus removes the dependency on aio for filesystems
impementing asynchronous operations.  It will also allow other callers
to substitute their own completion callback.

We also add a new ->ki_flags field to work around the nasty layering
violation recently introduced in commit 5e33f6 ("usb: gadget: ffs: add
eventfd notification about ffs events").
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Based on a patch from Maxim Patlasov <MPatlasov@parallels.com>.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>