Changes kASLR from being compile-time selectable (blocked by
CONFIG_HIBERNATION), to being boot-time selectable (with hibernation
available by default) via the "kaslr" kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

To support using kernel features that are not compatible with hibernation,
this creates the "nohibernate" kernel boot parameter to disable both
hibernation and resume. This allows hibernation support to be a boot-time
choice instead of only a compile-time choice.
Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Adds trace events that give finer resolution into suspend/resume. These
events are graphed in the timelines generated by the analyze_suspend.py
script. They represent large areas of time consumed that are typical to
suspend and resume.

The event is triggered by calling the function "trace_suspend_resume"
with three arguments: a string (the name of the event to be displayed
in the timeline), an integer (case specific number, such as the power
state or cpu number), and a boolean (where true is used to denote the start
of the timeline event, and false to denote the end).

The suspend_resume trace event reproduces the data that the machine_suspend
trace event did, so the latter has been removed.
Signed-off-by: NTodd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Acked-by: NSteven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

In the original code "resume_delay" is an int so on 64 bits, the call to
kstrtoul() will cause memory corruption.  We may as well fix a style
issue here as well and make "resume_delay" unsigned int, since that's
what we pass to ssleep().

Fixes: 317cf7e5 (PM / hibernate: convert simple_strtoul to kstrtoul)
Signed-off-by: NDan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Replace obsolete function.
Signed-off-by: NFabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Reboot logic in kernel/reboot will avoid calling kernel_power_off
when pm_power_off is null, and instead uses kernel_halt.  Change
hibernate's power_down to follow the behavior in the reboot call.

Calling the notifier twice (once for SYS_POWER_OFF and again for
SYS_HALT) causes a panic during hibernation on Kirkwood
Openblocks A6 board.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Capella <sebastian.capella@linaro.org>
Reported-by: NEzequiel Garcia <ezequiel.garcia@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

do_div() needs 'u64' type, or it reports warning. And negative number
is meaningless for "speed", so change all signed to unsigned within
swsusp_show_speed().

The related warning (with allmodconfig for unicore32):

    CC      kernel/power/hibernate.o
  kernel/power/hibernate.c: In function ‘swsusp_show_speed’:
  kernel/power/hibernate.c:237: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
Signed-off-by: NChen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
[rjw: Subject]
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Use the name_to_dev_t call to parse the device name echo'd to
to /sys/power/resume.  This imitates the method used in hibernate.c
in software_resume, and allows the resume partition to be specified
using other equivalent device formats as well.  By allowing
/sys/debug/resume to accept the same syntax as the resume=device
parameter, we can parse the resume=device in the init script and
use the resume device directly from the kernel command line.
Signed-off-by: NSebastian Capella <sebastian.capella@linaro.org>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Since create_image() only executes platform_leave() if in_suspend is
not set, enable_nonboot_cpus() is run by it with EC transactions
blocked (on ACPI systems) in the image creation code path (that is,
for in_suspend set), which may cause CPU online to fail for the CPUs
in question.  In particular, this causes the acpi_cpufreq driver's
initialization to fail for those CPUs on some systems with the
following dmesg:

 cpufreq: adding CPU 1
 acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init
 cpufreq: FREQ: 1401000 - CPU: 0
 ACPI Exception: AE_BAD_PARAMETER, Returned by Handler for [EmbeddedControl] (20130725/evregion-287)
 ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed [\_SB_.PCI0.LPC_.EC__.LPMD] (Node ffff88023249ab28), AE_BAD_PARAMETER (20130725/psparse-536)
 ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed [\_PR_.CPU0._PPC] (Node ffff88023270e3f8), AE_BAD_PARAMETER (20130725/psparse-536)
 ACPI Error: Method parse/execution failed [\_PR_.CPU1._PPC] (Node ffff88023270e290), AE_BAD_PARAMETER (20130725/psparse-536)
 ACPI Exception: AE_BAD_PARAMETER, Evaluating _PPC (20130725/processor_perflib-140)
 cpufreq: initialization failed
 CPU1 is up

To fix this problem, modify create_image() to execute platform_leave()
unconditionally.  [rjw: This shouldn't lead to any significant side
effects on ACPI systems.]
Signed-off-by: NBjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
[rjw: Changelog]
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

To support the ability to implement PM hibernation code as modules
the hibernation_set_ops function requires to be exported.

Similar solution already available for suspend_set_ops
(please refer to commit a5e4fd87).
Signed-off-by: NLeonardo Potenza <leonardo.potenza@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NEdwin Verplanke <edwin.verplanke@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

software_resume is being called after deferred_probe_initcall in
drivers base. If the probing of the device that contains the resume
image is deferred, and the system has been instructed to wait for
it to show up, this wait will occur in software_resume. This causes
a deadlock.

Move software_resume into late_initcall_sync so that it happens
after all the other late_initcalls.
Signed-off-by: NRuss Dill <Russ.Dill@ti.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <Pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>

Since all of the memory hotplug operations have to be carried out
under device_hotplug_lock, they won't need to acquire pm_mutex if
device_hotplug_lock is held around hibernation.

For this reason, make the hibernation code acquire
device_hotplug_lock after freezing user space processes and
release it before thawing them.  At the same tim drop the
lock_system_sleep() and unlock_system_sleep() calls from
lock_memory_hotplug() and unlock_memory_hotplug(), respectively.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

The hibernation core uses special memory bitmaps during image
creation and restoration and traditionally those bitmaps are
allocated before freezing tasks, because in the past GFP_KERNEL
allocations might not work after all tasks had been frozen.

However, this is an anachronism, because hibernation_snapshot()
now calls hibernate_preallocate_memory() which allocates memory
for the image upfront anyway, so the memory bitmaps may be
allocated after freezing user space safely.

For this reason, move all of the create_basic_memory_bitmaps()
calls after freeze_processes() and all of the corresponding
free_basic_memory_bitmaps() calls before thaw_processes().

This will allow us to hold device_hotplug_lock around hibernation
without the need to worry about freezing issues with user space
processes attempting to acquire it via sysfs attributes after the
creation of memory bitmaps and before the freezing of tasks.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: NToshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>

Signed-off-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375740170-7446-16-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.orgSigned-off-by: NH. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>

Commit a7a20d10 ("sd: limit the scope of the async probe domain")
make the SCSI device probing run device discovery in it's own async
domain.

However, as a result, the partition detection was no longer synchronized
by async_synchronize_full() (which, despite the name, only synchronizes
the global async space, not all of them).  Which in turn meant that
"wait_for_device_probe()" would not wait for the SCSI partitions to be
parsed.

And "wait_for_device_probe()" was what the boot time init code relied on
for mounting the root filesystem.

Now, most people never noticed this, because not only is it
timing-dependent, but modern distributions all use initrd.  So the root
filesystem isn't actually on a disk at all.  And then before they
actually mount the final disk filesystem, they will have loaded the
scsi-wait-scan module, which not only does the expected
wait_for_device_probe(), but also does scsi_complete_async_scans().

[ Side note: scsi_complete_async_scans() had also been partially broken,
  but that was fixed in commit 43a8d39d ("fix async probe
  regression"), so that same commit a7a20d10 had actually broken
  setups even if you used scsi-wait-scan explicitly ]

Solve this problem by just moving the scsi_complete_async_scans() call
into wait_for_device_probe().  Everybody who wants to wait for device
probing to finish really wants the SCSI probing to complete, so there's
no reason not to do this.

So now "wait_for_device_probe()" really does what the name implies, and
properly waits for device probing to finish.  This also removes the now
unnecessary extra calls to scsi_complete_async_scans().
Reported-and-tested-by: NArtem S. Tashkinov <t.artem@mailcity.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: James Bottomley <jbottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Cc: linux-scsi <linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

If function tracing is enabled for some of the low-level suspend/resume
functions, it leads to triple fault during resume from suspend, ultimately
ending up in a reboot instead of a resume (or a total refusal to come out
of suspended state, on some machines).

This issue was explained in more detail in commit f42ac38c (ftrace:
disable tracing for suspend to ram). However, the changes made by that commit
got reverted by commit cbe2f5a6 (tracing: allow tracing of
suspend/resume & hibernation code again). So, unfortunately since things are
not yet robust enough to allow tracing of low-level suspend/resume functions,
suspend/resume is still broken when ftrace is enabled.

So fix this by disabling function tracing during suspend/resume & hibernation.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

It is often useful to suspend to memory after hibernation image has been
written to disk. If the battery runs out or power is otherwise lost, the
computer will resume from the hibernated image. If not, it will resume
from memory and hibernation image will be discarded.
Signed-off-by: NBojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Sometimes resume= parameter comes in integer style (e.g. major:minor)
and then name_to_dev_t can not detect partition properly. (especially
async device like usb, mmc).

This patch calls get_gendisk() if resumewait is true and resume_file
is in integer format to work around this problem.
Signed-off-by: NMinho Ban <mhban@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The core suspend/hibernation code calls usermodehelper_disable() to
avoid race conditions between the freezer and the starting of
usermode helpers and each code path has to do that on its own.
However, it is always called right before freeze_processes()
and usermodehelper_enable() is always called right after
thaw_processes().  For this reason, to avoid code duplication and
to make the connection between usermodehelper_disable() and the
freezer more visible, make freeze_processes() call it and remove the
direct usermodehelper_disable() and usermodehelper_enable() calls
from all suspend/hibernation code paths.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

There is no reason to call usermodehelper_disable() before creating
memory bitmaps in hibernate() and software_resume(), so call it right
before freeze_processes(), in accordance with the other suspend and
hibernation code.  Consequently, call usermodehelper_enable() right
after the thawing of tasks rather than after freeing the memory
bitmaps.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

If create_basic_memory_bitmaps() fails, usermodehelpers are not re-enabled
before returning. Fix this. And while at it, reword the goto labels so that
they look more meaningful.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The code related to 'freezer_test_done' is needlessly convoluted.
Refactor the code and simplify the implementation.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

In the hibernation call path, the kernel threads are frozen inside
hibernation_snapshot(). If we happen to encounter an error further down
the road or if we are exiting early due to a successful freezer test,
then thaw kernel threads before returning to the caller.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The current device suspend/resume phases during system-wide power
transitions appear to be insufficient for some platforms that want
to use the same callback routines for saving device states and
related operations during runtime suspend/resume as well as during
system suspend/resume.  In principle, they could point their
.suspend_noirq() and .resume_noirq() to the same callback routines
as their .runtime_suspend() and .runtime_resume(), respectively,
but at least some of them require device interrupts to be enabled
while the code in those routines is running.

It also makes sense to have device suspend-resume callbacks that will
be executed with runtime PM disabled and with device interrupts
enabled in case someone needs to run some special code in that
context during system-wide power transitions.

Apart from this, .suspend_noirq() and .resume_noirq() were introduced
as a workaround for drivers using shared interrupts and failing to
prevent their interrupt handlers from accessing suspended hardware.
It appears to be better not to use them for other porposes, or we may
have to deal with some serious confusion (which seems to be happening
already).

For the above reasons, introduce new device suspend/resume phases,
"late suspend" and "early resume" (and analogously for hibernation)
whose callback will be executed with runtime PM disabled and with
device interrupts enabled and whose callback pointers generally may
point to runtime suspend/resume routines.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reviewed-by: NMark Brown <broonie@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Reviewed-by: NKevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>

Using [un]lock_system_sleep() is safer than directly using mutex_[un]lock()
on 'pm_mutex', since the latter could lead to freezing failures. Hence convert
all the present users of mutex_[un]lock(&pm_mutex) to use these safe APIs
instead.
Suggested-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: NSimon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The hibernation test modes 'test' and 'testproc' are deprecated, because
the 'pm_test' framework offers much more fine-grained control for debugging
suspend and hibernation related problems.

So, remove the deprecated 'test' and 'testproc' hibernation test modes.
Suggested-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Commit 2aede851 (PM / Hibernate: Freeze
kernel threads after preallocating memory) moved the freezing of kernel
threads to hibernation_snapshot() function.

So now, if the call to hibernation_snapshot() returns early due to a
successful hibernation test, the caller has to thaw processes to ensure
that the system gets back to its original state.

But in SNAPSHOT_CREATE_IMAGE hibernation ioctl, the caller does not thaw
processes in case hibernation_snapshot() returned due to a successful
freezer test. Fix this issue. But note we still send the value of 'in_suspend'
(which is now 0) to userspace, because we are not in an error path per-se,
and moreover, the value of in_suspend correctly depicts the situation here.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

In the software_resume() function defined in kernel/power/hibernate.c,
if the call to create_basic_memory_bitmaps() fails, the usermodehelpers
are not enabled (which had been disabled in the previous step). Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The goto statements in hibernation_snapshot() are a bit complex.
Refactor the code to remove some of them, thereby simplifying the
implementation.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

The hibernation core code forgets to release memory preallocated
for hibernation if there's an error in its early stages or if test
modes causing hibernation_snapshot() to return early are used.  This
causes the system to be hardly usable, because the amount of
preallocated memory is usually huge.  Fix this problem.
Reported-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

freeze_processes() failure path is rather messy.  Freezing is canceled
for workqueues and tasks which aren't frozen yet but frozen tasks are
left alone and should be thawed by the caller and of course some
callers (xen and kexec) didn't do it.

This patch updates __thaw_task() to handle cancelation correctly and
makes freeze_processes() and freeze_kernel_threads() call
thaw_processes() on failure instead so that the system is fully thawed
on failure.  Unnecessary [suspend_]thaw_processes() calls are removed
from kernel/power/hibernate.c, suspend.c and user.c.

While at it, restructure error checking if clause in suspend_prepare()
to be less weird.

-v2: Srivatsa spotted missing removal of suspend_thaw_processes() in
     suspend_prepare() and error in commit message.  Updated.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>

Commit 2aede851
(PM / Hibernate: Freeze kernel threads after preallocating memory)
postponed the freezing of kernel threads to after preallocating memory
for hibernation. But while doing that, the hibernation test TEST_FREEZER
and the test mode HIBERNATION_TESTPROC were not moved accordingly.

As a result, when using these test modes, it only goes upto the freezing of
userspace and exits, when in fact it should go till the complete end of task
freezing stage, namely the freezing of kernel threads as well.

So, move these points of exit to appropriate places so that freezing of
kernel threads is also tested while using these test harnesses.
Signed-off-by: NSrivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

These files were getting <linux/module.h> via an implicit non-obvious
path, but we want to crush those out of existence since they cost
time during compiles of processing thousands of lines of headers
for no reason.  Give them the lightweight header that just contains
the EXPORT_SYMBOL infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

Use threads for LZO compression/decompression on hibernate/thaw.
Improve buffering on hibernate/thaw.
Calculate/verify CRC32 of the image pages on hibernate/thaw.

In my testing, this improved write/read speed by a factor of about two.
Signed-off-by: NBojan Smojver <bojan@rexursive.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Static and extern variables in kernel/power/hibernate.c need not be
initialized to 0 explicitly, so remove those initializations.

[rjw: Modified subject, added changelog.]
Signed-off-by: NBarry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Patch "PM / Hibernate: Add resumewait param to support MMC-like
devices as resume file" added the resumewait kernel command line
option.  The present patch adds resumedelay so that
resumewait/delay were analogous to rootwait/delay.

[rjw: Modified the subject and changelog slightly.]
Signed-off-by: NBarry Song <baohua.song@csr.com>
Acked-by: NPavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Some devices like MMC are async detected very slow. For example,
drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c launches a 200ms delayed work to detect
MMC partitions then add disk.

We have wait_for_device_probe() and scsi_complete_async_scans()
before calling swsusp_check(), but it is not enough to wait for MMC.

This patch adds resumewait kernel param just like rootwait so
that we have enough time to wait until MMC is ready. The difference is
that we wait for resume partition whereas rootwait waits for rootfs
partition (which may be on a different device).

This patch will make hibernation support many embedded products
without SCSI devices, but with devices like MMC.

[rjw: Modified the changelog slightly.]
Signed-off-by: NBarry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Reviewed-by: NValdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Fix a typo in a function name in the kerneldoc comment next to
resume_target_kernel().

[rjw: Changed the subject slightly, added the changelog.]
Signed-off-by: NBarry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

There is a problem with the current ordering of hibernate code which
leads to deadlocks in some filesystems' memory shrinkers.  Namely,
some filesystems use freezable kernel threads that are inactive when
the hibernate memory preallocation is carried out.  Those same
filesystems use memory shrinkers that may be triggered by the
hibernate memory preallocation.  If those memory shrinkers wait for
the frozen kernel threads, the hibernate process deadlocks (this
happens with XFS, for one example).

Apparently, it is not technically viable to redesign the filesystems
in question to avoid the situation described above, so the only
possible solution of this issue is to defer the freezing of kernel
threads until the hibernate memory preallocation is done, which is
implemented by this change.

Unfortunately, this requires the memory preallocation to be done
before the "prepare" stage of device freeze, so after this change the
only way drivers can allocate additional memory for their freeze
routines in a clean way is to use PM notifiers.
Reported-by: NChristoph <cr2005@u-club.de>
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>

Some of the kerneldoc comments in kernel/power/hibernate.c are
outdated and some of them don't adhere to the kernel's standards.
Update them and make them look in a consistent way.
Signed-off-by: NRafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: NRandy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>