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  1. 14 9月, 2010 1 次提交
  3. 07 9月, 2010 7 次提交
  5. 20 8月, 2010 7 次提交
  7. 19 8月, 2010 12 次提交
  9. 18 8月, 2010 13 次提交
    • T
      NFS: Fix an Oops in the NFSv4 atomic open code · 0a377cff
      由 Trond Myklebust 提交于 
      Adam Lackorzynski reports:

with 2.6.35.2 I'm getting this reproducible Oops:

[  110.825396] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
(null)
[  110.828638] IP: [<ffffffff811247b7>] encode_attrs+0x1a/0x2a4
[  110.828638] PGD be89f067 PUD bf18f067 PMD 0
[  110.828638] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  110.828638] last sysfs file: /sys/class/net/lo/operstate
[  110.828638] CPU 2
[  110.828638] Modules linked in: rtc_cmos rtc_core rtc_lib amd64_edac_mod
i2c_amd756 edac_core i2c_core dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_snapshot
sg sr_mod usb_storage ohci_hcd mptspi tg3 mptscsih mptbase usbcore nls_base
[last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[  110.828638]
[  110.828638] Pid: 11264, comm: setchecksum Not tainted 2.6.35.2 #1
[  110.828638] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811247b7>]  [<ffffffff811247b7>]
encode_attrs+0x1a/0x2a4
[  110.828638] RSP: 0000:ffff88003bf5b878  EFLAGS: 00010296
[  110.828638] RAX: ffff8800bddb48a8 RBX: ffff88003bf5bb18 RCX:
0000000000000000
[  110.828638] RDX: ffff8800be258800 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI:
ffff88003bf5b9f8
[  110.828638] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffff8800bddb48a8 R09:
0000000000000004
[  110.828638] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffff8800be779000 R12:
ffff8800be258800
[  110.828638] R13: ffff88003bf5b9f8 R14: ffff88003bf5bb20 R15:
ffff8800be258800
[  110.828638] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880041e00000(0063)
knlGS:00000000556bd6b0
[  110.828638] CS:  0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 000000008005003b
[  110.828638] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000be8ef000 CR4:
00000000000006e0
[  110.828638] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2:
0000000000000000
[  110.828638] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7:
0000000000000400
[  110.828638] Process setchecksum (pid: 11264, threadinfo
ffff88003bf5a000, task ffff88003f232210)
[  110.828638] Stack:
[  110.828638]  0000000000000000 ffff8800bfbcf920 0000000000000000
0000000000000ffe
[  110.828638] <0> 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000
[  110.828638] <0> 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
0000000000000000
[  110.828638] Call Trace:
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff81124c1f>] ? nfs4_xdr_enc_setattr+0x90/0xb4
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff81371161>] ? call_transmit+0x1c3/0x24a
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff813774d9>] ? __rpc_execute+0x78/0x22a
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff81371a91>] ? rpc_run_task+0x21/0x2b
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff81371b7e>] ? rpc_call_sync+0x3d/0x5d
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff8111e284>] ? _nfs4_do_setattr+0x11b/0x147
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff81109466>] ? nfs_init_locked+0x0/0x32
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff810ac521>] ? ifind+0x4e/0x90
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff8111e2fb>] ? nfs4_do_setattr+0x4b/0x6e
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff8111e634>] ? nfs4_do_open+0x291/0x3a6
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff8111ed81>] ? nfs4_open_revalidate+0x63/0x14a
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff811056c4>] ? nfs_open_revalidate+0xd7/0x161
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff810a2de4>] ? do_lookup+0x1a4/0x201
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff810a4733>] ? link_path_walk+0x6a/0x9d5
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff810a42b6>] ? do_last+0x17b/0x58e
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff810a5fbe>] ? do_filp_open+0x1bd/0x56e
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff811cd5e0>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x30/0x48
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff810a9b1b>] ? dput+0x37/0x152
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff810ae063>] ? alloc_fd+0x69/0x10a
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff81099f39>] ? do_sys_open+0x56/0x100
[  110.828638]  [<ffffffff81027a22>] ? ia32_sysret+0x0/0x5
[  110.828638] Code: 83 f1 01 e8 f5 ca ff ff 48 83 c4 50 5b 5d 41 5c c3 41
57 41 56 41 55 49 89 fd 41 54 49 89 d4 55 48 89 f5 53 48 81 ec 18 01 00 00
<8b> 06 89 c2 83 e2 08 83 fa 01 19 db 83 e3 f8 83 c3 18 a8 01 8d
[  110.828638] RIP  [<ffffffff811247b7>] encode_attrs+0x1a/0x2a4
[  110.828638]  RSP <ffff88003bf5b878>
[  110.828638] CR2: 0000000000000000
[  112.840396] ---[ end trace 95282e83fd77358f ]---

We need to ensure that the O_EXCL flag is turned off if the user doesn't
set O_CREAT.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: NTrond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
      0a377cff
    • T
      Merge branch 'fix/asoc' into for-linus · 2ea1ef57
      由 Takashi Iwai 提交于
      2ea1ef57
    • T
      Merge branch 'fix/hda' into for-linus · 76165a30
      由 Takashi Iwai 提交于
      76165a30
    • J
      ALSA: emu10k1 - delay the PCM interrupts (add pcm_irq_delay parameter) · 56385a12
      由 Jaroslav Kysela 提交于 
      With some hardware combinations, the PCM interrupts are acknowledged
before the period boundary from the emu10k1 chip. The midlevel PCM code
gets confused and the playback stream is interrupted.

It seems that the interrupt processing shift by 2 samples is enough
to fix this issue. This default value does not harm other,
non-affected hardware.

More information: Kernel bugzilla bug#16300

[A copmile warning fixed by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: NJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NTakashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
      56385a12
    • N
      fs: brlock vfsmount_lock · 99b7db7b
      由 Nick Piggin 提交于 
      fs: brlock vfsmount_lock

Use a brlock for the vfsmount lock. It must be taken for write whenever
modifying the mount hash or associated fields, and may be taken for read when
performing mount hash lookups.

A new lock is added for the mnt-id allocator, so it doesn't need to take
the heavy vfsmount write-lock.

The number of atomics should remain the same for fastpath rlock cases, though
code would be slightly slower due to per-cpu access. Scalability is not not be
much improved in common cases yet, due to other locks (ie. dcache_lock) getting
in the way. However path lookups crossing mountpoints should be one case where
scalability is improved (currently requiring the global lock).

The slowpath is slower due to use of brlock. On a 64 core, 64 socket, 32 node
Altix system (high latency to remote nodes), a simple umount microbenchmark
(mount --bind mnt mnt2 ; umount mnt2 loop 1000 times), before this patch it
took 6.8s, afterwards took 7.1s, about 5% slower.

Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      99b7db7b
    • N
      fs: scale files_lock · 6416ccb7
      由 Nick Piggin 提交于 
      fs: scale files_lock

Improve scalability of files_lock by adding per-cpu, per-sb files lists,
protected with an lglock. The lglock provides fast access to the per-cpu lists
to add and remove files. It also provides a snapshot of all the per-cpu lists
(although this is very slow).

One difficulty with this approach is that a file can be removed from the list
by another CPU. We must track which per-cpu list the file is on with a new
variale in the file struct (packed into a hole on 64-bit archs). Scalability
could suffer if files are frequently removed from different cpu's list.

However loads with frequent removal of files imply short interval between
adding and removing the files, and the scheduler attempts to avoid moving
processes too far away. Also, even in the case of cross-CPU removal, the
hardware has much more opportunity to parallelise cacheline transfers with N
cachelines than with 1.

A worst-case test of 1 CPU allocating files subsequently being freed by N CPUs
degenerates to contending on a single lock, which is no worse than before. When
more than one CPU are allocating files, even if they are always freed by
different CPUs, there will be more parallelism than the single-lock case.

Testing results:

On a 2 socket, 8 core opteron, I measure the number of times the lock is taken
to remove the file, the number of times it is removed by the same CPU that
added it, and the number of times it is removed by the same node that added it.

Booting:    locks=  25049 cpu-hits=  23174 (92.5%) node-hits=  23945 (95.6%)
kbuild -j16 locks=2281913 cpu-hits=2208126 (96.8%) node-hits=2252674 (98.7%)
dbench 64   locks=4306582 cpu-hits=4287247 (99.6%) node-hits=4299527 (99.8%)

So a file is removed from the same CPU it was added by over 90% of the time.
It remains within the same node 95% of the time.

Tim Chen ran some numbers for a 64 thread Nehalem system performing a compile.

                throughput
2.6.34-rc2      24.5
+patch          24.9

                us      sys     idle    IO wait (in %)
2.6.34-rc2      51.25   28.25   17.25   3.25
+patch          53.75   18.5    19      8.75

So significantly less CPU time spent in kernel code, higher idle time and
slightly higher throughput.

Single threaded performance difference was within the noise of microbenchmarks.
That is not to say penalty does not exist, the code is larger and more memory
accesses required so it will be slightly slower.

Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      6416ccb7
    • N
      lglock: introduce special lglock and brlock spin locks · 2dc91abe
      由 Nick Piggin 提交于 
      lglock: introduce special lglock and brlock spin locks

This patch introduces "local-global" locks (lglocks). These can be used to:

- Provide fast exclusive access to per-CPU data, with exclusive access to
  another CPU's data allowed but possibly subject to contention, and to provide
  very slow exclusive access to all per-CPU data.
- Or to provide very fast and scalable read serialisation, and to provide
  very slow exclusive serialisation of data (not necessarily per-CPU data).

Brlocks are also implemented as a short-hand notation for the latter use
case.

Thanks to Paul for local/global naming convention.

Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      2dc91abe
    • N
      tty: fix fu_list abuse · d996b62a
      由 Nick Piggin 提交于 
      tty: fix fu_list abuse

tty code abuses fu_list, which causes a bug in remount,ro handling.

If a tty device node is opened on a filesystem, then the last link to the inode
removed, the filesystem will be allowed to be remounted readonly. This is
because fs_may_remount_ro does not find the 0 link tty inode on the file sb
list (because the tty code incorrectly removed it to use for its own purpose).
This can result in a filesystem with errors after it is marked "clean".

Taking idea from Christoph's initial patch, allocate a tty private struct
at file->private_data and put our required list fields in there, linking
file and tty. This makes tty nodes behave the same way as other device nodes
and avoid meddling with the vfs, and avoids this bug.

The error handling is not trivial in the tty code, so for this bugfix, I take
the simple approach of using __GFP_NOFAIL and don't worry about memory errors.
This is not a problem because our allocator doesn't fail small allocs as a rule
anyway. So proper error handling is left as an exercise for tty hackers.

[ Arguably filesystem's device inode would ideally be divorced from the
driver's pseudo inode when it is opened, but in practice it's not clear whether
that will ever be worth implementing. ]

Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      d996b62a
    • N
      fs: cleanup files_lock locking · ee2ffa0d
      由 Nick Piggin 提交于 
      fs: cleanup files_lock locking

Lock tty_files with a new spinlock, tty_files_lock; provide helpers to
manipulate the per-sb files list; unexport the files_lock spinlock.

Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Acked-by: NAndi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      ee2ffa0d
    • N
      fs: remove extra lookup in __lookup_hash · b04f784e
      由 Nick Piggin 提交于 
      fs: remove extra lookup in __lookup_hash

Optimize lookup for create operations, where no dentry should often be
common-case. In cases where it is not, such as unlink, the added overhead
is much smaller than the removed.

Also, move comments about __d_lookup racyness to the __d_lookup call site.
d_lookup is intuitive; __d_lookup is what needs commenting. So in that same
vein, add kerneldoc comments to __d_lookup and clean up some of the comments:

- We are interested in how the RCU lookup works here, particularly with
  renames. Make that explicit, and point to the document where it is explained
  in more detail.
- RCU is pretty standard now, and macros make implementations pretty mindless.
  If we want to know about RCU barrier details, we look in RCU code.
- Delete some boring legacy comments because we don't care much about how the
  code used to work, more about the interesting parts of how it works now. So
  comments about lazy LRU may be interesting, but would better be done in the
  LRU or refcount management code.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      b04f784e
    • N
      fs: fs_struct rwlock to spinlock · 2a4419b5
      由 Nick Piggin 提交于 
      fs: fs_struct rwlock to spinlock

struct fs_struct.lock is an rwlock with the read-side used to protect root and
pwd members while taking references to them. Taking a reference to a path
typically requires just 2 atomic ops, so the critical section is very small.
Parallel read-side operations would have cacheline contention on the lock, the
dentry, and the vfsmount cachelines, so the rwlock is unlikely to ever give a
real parallelism increase.

Replace it with a spinlock to avoid one or two atomic operations in typical
path lookup fastpath.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      2a4419b5
    • N
      apparmor: use task path helpers · 44672e4f
      由 Nick Piggin 提交于 
      apparmor: use task path helpers
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      44672e4f
    • N
      fs: dentry allocation consolidation · baa03890
      由 Nick Piggin 提交于 
      fs: dentry allocation consolidation

There are 2 duplicate copies of code in dentry allocation in path lookup.
Consolidate them into a single function.
Signed-off-by: NNick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: NAl Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
      baa03890