Implement this for RAID6 to be able to 'takeover' a RAID5 array.  The
new RAID6 will use a layout which places Q on the last device, and
that device will be missing.
If there are any available spares, one will immediately have Q
recovered onto it.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

To be able to change the 'level' of an md/raid array, we need to
suspend the device so that no requests are active - then move some
pointers around etc.

The code already keeps counts of active requests and the ->quiesce
function can be used to wait until those counts hit zero.
However the quiesce function blocks new requests once they are all
ready 'inside' the personality module, and that is too late if we want
to replace the personality modules.

So make all md requests come in through a common md_make_request
function that keeps track of how many requests have entered the
modules but may not yet be on the internal reference counts.
Allow md_make_request to be blocked when we want to suspend the
device, and make it possible to wait for all those in-transit requests
to be added to internal lists so that ->quiesce can wait for them.

There is still a problem that when a request completes, we drop the
ref count inside the personality code so there is a short time between
when the refcount hits zero, and when the personality code is no
longer being used.
The personality code never blocks (schedule or spinlock) between
dropping the refcount and exiting the routine, so this should be safe
(as put_module calls synchronize_sched() before unmapping the module
code).
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Mostly md_unregister_thread is only called when we know that the
thread is NULL, but sometimes we need to check first.  It is safer
to put the check inside md_unregister_thread itself.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

.. so that the code to create the private data structures is separate.
This will help with future code to change the level of an active
array.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

When an md array is undergoing a change, we have new_* fields that
show the new values.
When no change is happening, it is least confusing if these have
the same value as the normal fields.
This is true in most cases, but not when the values are set via sysfs.

So fix this up.

A subsequent patch will BUG_ON if these things aren't consistent.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

DDF requires RAID6 calculations over different devices in a different
order.
For md/raid6, we calculate over just the data devices, starting
immediately after the 'Q' block.
For ddf/raid6 we calculate over all devices, using zeros in place of
the P and Q blocks.

This requires unfortunately complex loops...
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

DDF uses different layouts for P and Q blocks than current md/raid6
so add those that are missing.
Also add support for RAID6 layouts that are identical to various
raid5 layouts with the simple addition of one device to hold all of
the 'Q' blocks.
Finally add 'raid5' layouts to match raid4.
These last to will allow online level conversion.

Note that this does not provide correct support for DDF/raid6 yet
as the order in which data blocks are summed to produce the Q block
is significant and different between current md code and DDF
requirements.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Rather than passing 'pd_idx' and 'qd_idx' to be filled in, pass
a 'struct stripe_head *' and fill in the relevant fields.  This is
more extensible.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Code currently assumes that the devices in a raid6 stripe are
  0 1 ... N-1 P Q
in some rotated order.  We will shortly add new layouts in which
this strict pattern is broken.
So remove this expectation.  We still assume that the data disks
are roughly in-order.  However P and Q can be inserted anywhere within
that order.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This similar to the recent change to get_active_stripe.
There is no functional change, just come rearrangement to make
future patches cleaner.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Rather than passing 'pd_idx' and 'disks' to these functions, just pass
'previous' which tells whether to use the 'previous' or 'current'
geometry during a reshape, and let init_stripe calculate
disks and pd_idx and anything else it might need.

This is not a substantial simplification and even adds a division.
However we will shortly be adding more complexity to init_stripe
to handle more interesting 'reshape' activities, and without this
change, the interface to these functions would get very complex.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This patch renames the "size" field of struct mdk_rdev_s to
"sectors" and changes this field to store sectors instead of
blocks.

All users of this field, linear.c, raid0.c and md.c, are fixed up
accordingly which gets rid of many multiplications and divisions.
Signed-off-by: NAndre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This patch renames the "size" field of struct mddev_s to "dev_sectors"
and stores the number of 512-byte sectors instead of the number of
1K-blocks in it.

All users of that field, including raid levels 1,4-6,10, are adjusted
accordingly. This simplifies the code a bit because it allows to get
rid of a couple of divisions/multiplications by two.

In order to make checkpatch happy, some minor coding style issues
have also been addressed. In particular, size_store() now uses
strict_strtoull() instead of simple_strtoull().
Signed-off-by: NAndre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

When a drive is added to an array using ADD_NEW_DISK, there are two
places we can get certain flags from:  the metadata on the disk or the
flags passed through the IOCTL.

For the WriteMostly flag (aka MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY) we take the value
from either of those sources depending on if it is set (i.e. we
effectively 'or' the two sources together).

This makes it awkward to clear, and is at best inconsistent.

As documented code (in mdadm) requires that setting
MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY in the ioctl will be effective, we resolve the
inconsistency by always using the value for this flag from the ioctl,
and ignoring the value on disk.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Version 1.x metadata has the ability to record the status of a
partially completed drive recovery.
However we only update that record on a clean shutdown.
It would be nice to update it on unclean shutdowns too, particularly
when using a bitmap that removes much to the 'sync' effort after an
unclean shutdown.

One complication with checkpointing recovery is that we only know
where we are up to in terms of IO requests started, not which ones
have completed.  And we need to know what has completed to record
how much is recovered.  So occasionally pause the recovery until all
submitted requests are completed, then update the record of where
we are up to.

When we have a bitmap, we already do that pause occasionally to keep
the bitmap up-to-date.  So enhance that code to record the recovery
offset and schedule a superblock update.
And when there is no bitmap, just pause 16 times during the resync to
do a checkpoint.
'16' is a fairly arbitrary number.  But we don't really have any good
way to judge how often is acceptable, and it seems like a reasonable
number for now.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

It really is nicer to keep related code together..
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This makes the includes more explicit, and is preparation for moving
md_k.h to drivers/md/md.h

Remove include/raid/md.h as its only remaining use was to #include
other files.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

.. as they are part of the user-space interface.
Also move MdpMinorShift into there so we can remove duplication.

Lastly move mdp_major in.  It is less obviously part of the user-space
interface, but do_mounts_md.c uses it, and it is acting a bit like
user-space.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Move the headers with the local structures for the disciplines and
bitmap.h into drivers/md/ so that they are more easily grepable for
hacking and not far away.  md.h is left where it is for now as there
are some uses from the outside.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

Use the -y variables instead of the old -objs so we can easily add
conditional objects to the modules.  Also always use += to add
subobjects to avoid problems when placing additional objects in
some place in the file.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

MAJOR_NR was only required for magic in linux/blk.h in 2.4 or earlier
kernels, so no need to keep it around.
Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

md: Add support for data integrity to MD

If all subdevices support the same protection format the MD device is
flagged as integrity capable.
Signed-off-by: NMartin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

When we add some spares to an array and start recovery, and we have
a bitmap which is stored 'internally' on all devices, we call
bitmap_write_all to make sure the bitmap is correct on the new
device(s).
However that doesn't work as write_sb_page only writes to
'In_sync' devices, and devices undergoing recovery are not
'In_sync' until recovery finishes.

So extend write_sb_page (actually next_active_rdev) to include devices
that are under recovery.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

It is safe to clear a bit from the write-intent bitmap for a raid1
if we know the data has been written to all devices, which is
what the current test does.

But it is not always safe to update the 'events_cleared' counter in
that case.  This is because one request could complete successfully
after some other request has partially failed.

So simply disable the clearing and updating of events_cleared whenever
the array is degraded.  This might end up not clearing some bits that
could safely be cleared, but it is safest approach.

Note that the bug fixed here did not risk corrupting data by letting
the array get out-of-sync.  Rather it meant that when a device is
removed and re-added to the array, it might incorrectly require a full
recovery rather than just recovering based on the bitmap.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

md currently insists that the chunk size used for write-intent
bitmaps (the amount of data that corresponds to one chunk)
be at least one page.

The reason for this restriction is lost in the mists of time,
but a review of the code (and a vague memory) suggests that the only
problem would be related to resync.  Resync tries very hard to
work in multiples of a page, but also needs to sync with units
of a bitmap_chunk too.

This connection comes out in the bitmap_start_sync call.

So change bitmap_start_sync to always work in multiples of a page.
If the bitmap chunk size is less that one page, we flag multiple
chunks as 'syncing' and generally make them all appear to the
resync routines like one chunk.

All other code either already works with data ranges that could
span multiple chunks, or explicitly only cares about a single chunk.
Signed-off-by: NNeil Brown <neilb@suse.de>

There are two problems with is_mddev_idle.

1/ sync_io is 'atomic_t' and hence 'int'.  curr_events and all the
   rest are 'long'.
   So if sync_io were to wrap on a 64bit host, the value of
   curr_events would go very negative suddenly, and take a very
   long time to return to positive.

   So do all calculations as 'int'.  That gives us plenty of precision
   for what we need.

2/ To initialise rdev->last_events we simply call is_mddev_idle, on
   the assumption that it will make sure that last_events is in a
   suitable range.  It used to do this, but now it does not.
   So now we need to be more explicit about initialisation.
Signed-off-by: NNeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>

This reverts commit e088e4c9.

Removing the sysfs interface for p4-clockmod was flagged as a
regression in bug 12826.

Course of action:
 - Find out the remaining causes of overheating, and fix them
   if possible. ACPI should be doing the right thing automatically.
   If it isn't, we need to fix that.
 - mark p4-clockmod ui as deprecated
 - try again with the removal in six months.

It's not really feasible to printk about the deprecation, because
it needs to happen at all the sysfs entry points, which means adding
a lot of strcmp("p4-clockmod".. calls to the core, which.. bleuch.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jones <davej@redhat.com>

Impact: remove lots of lguest boot WARN_ON() when CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ=y

We now need to call irq_to_desc_alloc_cpu() before
set_irq_chip_and_handler_name(), but we can't do that from init_IRQ (no
kmalloc available).

So do it as we use interrupts instead.  Also means we only alloc for
irqs we use, which was the intent of CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ anyway.
Signed-off-by: NRusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>

Commit 0d3e0460
"MMC: CSD and CID timeout values" inadvertently broke
the timeout for the MMC command SEND_EXT_CSD.

This patch puts it back again.

Depending on the characteristics of the controller,
this bug may prevent the use of MMC cards.
Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: NPierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>

This patch fixes a number of race conditions in the driver.
Up until now, "entry" pointer was initialized before acquiring the right lock.
Signed-off-by: NChristian Lamparter <chunkeey@web.de>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

orion5x_wdt no longer compiled after the changes in commit
ebe35aff ("Orion: prepare for
runtime-determined timer tick rate").

The tick rate define (ORION5X_TCLK) was removed in favor of a runtime
detection. The quick fix is to add the define in the watchdog driver.
The fix is not correct for all supported orion5x platforms, but since
the supported platforms right now are 133 Mhz and 166 Mhz, it won't
be _that_ far off. ;-) A fix that uses the runtime-determined timer
tick rate will be applied later.
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Cc: Kristof Provost <kristof@sigsegv.be>
Acked-by: NLennert Buytenhek <buytenh@wantstofly.org>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@cam.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

Both the agn and 3945 drivers has some problems with dealing with
errors in their probe functions. Ensure that a goto will undo only
things that was done before the goto was called.
Signed-off-by: NReinette Chatre <reinette.chatre@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

add more usb_dev to rt73usb.c . IDs 'stolen' from the
windows inf file(10/21/2008, 1.03.02.0000) plus some
from the Ralink linux driver(2009_0206_RT73_Linux_STA_Drv1.1.0.2.tar.bz2)
Signed-off-by: NXose Vazquez Perez <xose.vazquez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

add more usb_dev to rt2500usb.c . IDs 'stolen' from the
windows inf file(02/12/2009, 2.01.01.0015).
Signed-off-by: NXose Vazquez Perez <xose.vazquez@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NJohn W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>

This is IDE host driver for AT91 (SAM9, CAP9, AT572D940HF) Static Memory
Controller with Compact Flash True IDE Mode logic.

Driver have to switch 8/16 bit bus width when accessing Task Tile or Data
Register. Moreover some extra things need to be done when setting PIO mode.
Only PIO mode is used, hardware have no DMA support. If interrupt line is
connected through GPIO extra quirk is needed to cope with fake interrupts.
Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Cc: Andrew Victor <avictor.za@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Signed-off-by: NStanislaw Gruszka <stf_xl@wp.pl>
Cc: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
[bart: minor checkpatch.pl / CodingStyle fixups]
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Commit 9567b349 (ide: merge ->atapi_*put_bytes
and ->ata_*put_data methods) introduced a regression  WRT the odd-length ATAPI
PIO transfers -- the final word didn't get written (causing command timeouts).
Signed-off-by: NSergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

Fix this sparse warnings:
  drivers/ide/ide-disk_proc.c:130:11: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  drivers/ide/ide-floppy_proc.c:32:11: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  drivers/ide/ide-proc.c:234:11: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
  drivers/ide/ide-tape.c:2141:11: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Signed-off-by: NHannes Eder <hannes@hanneseder.net>
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Cc: kernel-janitors@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

bart:
It seems like the bug could cause insanely long timeouts for:
- ATA_DMA_ERR error in dma_timer_expiry()
- commands without ->expiry in tc86c001_timer_expiry()
  (TC86C001 IDE controller only)
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
[bart: port it to the current tree]
Signed-off-by: NBartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>

fsl_get_sys_freq() may return -1 when 'soc' isn't found, but in
gef_wdt_probe() 'freq' is unsigned, so the test doesn't catch that.
Signed-off-by: NRoel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NWim Van Sebroeck <wim@iguana.be>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>