Currently, the code in setup-common.c for powerpc assumes that all
clock rates are same in a smp system. This value is cached in the
variable named ppc_proc_freq and is the value that is reported in
/proc/cpuinfo.

However on the PowerNV platform, the clock rate is same only across
the threads of the same core. Hence the value that is reported in
/proc/cpuinfo is incorrect on PowerNV platforms. We need a better way
to query and report the correct value of the processor clock in
/proc/cpuinfo.

The patch achieves this by creating a machdep_call named
get_proc_freq() which is expected to returns the frequency in Hz. The
code in show_cpuinfo() can invoke this method to display the correct
clock rate on platforms that have implemented this method. On the
other powerpc platforms it can use the value cached in ppc_proc_freq.
Signed-off-by: NGautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Firmware update on PowerNV platform takes several minutes. During
this time one CPU is stuck in FW and the kernel complains about "soft
lockups".

This patch returns all secondary CPUs to firmware before starting
firmware update process.

[ Reworked a bit and cleaned up -- BenH ]
Signed-off-by: NVasant Hegde <hegdevasant@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch updates the implementation of pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges to use
the of_pci_range_parser helpers.
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Murray <amurray@embedded-bits.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch adds support to legacy serial for
UARTS with shifted registers.

The MVME5100 Single Board Computer is a PowerPC platform
that has 16550 style UARTS with register addresses that are
16 bytes apart (shifted by 4).

Commit 	30925748
"powerpc: Cleanup udbg_16550 and add support for LPC PIO-only UARTs"
added support to udbg_16550 for shifted registers by adding a "stride"
parameter to the initialisation operations for Programmed IO and
Memory Mapped IO.

As a consequence it is now possible to use the services of legacy serial
to provide early serial console messages for the MVME5100.

An added benefit of this is that the serial console will always be
"ttyS0" irrespective of whether the computer is fitted with extra
PCI 8250 interface boards or not.

I have tested this patch using the four PowerPC platforms available to me:

	MVME5100 - shifted registers,
	SAM440EP - unshifted registers,
	MPC8349 - unshifted registers,
	MVME4100 - unshifted registers.
Signed-off-by: NStephen Chivers <schivers@csc.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The code is only slightly modified : entry points now use the
FIXUP_ENDIAN trampoline to switch endian order. The 32bit wrapper
is kept for big endian kernels and 64bit is enforced for little
endian kernels with a PPC64_BOOT_WRAPPER config option.

The linker script is generated using the kernel preprocessor flags
to make use of the CONFIG_* definitions and the wrapper script is
modified to take into account the new elf64ppc format.

Finally, the zImage file is compiled as a position independent
executable (-pie) which makes it loadable at any address by the
firmware.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When entering the boot wrapper in little endian, we will need to fix
the endian order using a fixup trampoline like in the kernel. This
patch overrides the _zimage_start entry point for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch adds support a 64bit wrapper entry point. As in 32bit, the
entry point does its own relocation and can be loaded at any address
by the firmware.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch defines a 'prom' routine similar to 'enter_prom' in the
kernel.

The difference is in the MSR which is built before entering prom. Big
endian order is enforced as in the kernel but 32bit mode is not. It
prepares ground for the next patches which will introduce Little endian
order.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

It could certainly be improved using Elf macros and byteswapping
routines, but the initial version of the code is organised to be a
single file program with limited dependencies. yaboot is the same.

Please scream if you want a total rewrite.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

These are not the most efficient versions of swab but the wrapper does
not do much byte swapping. On a big endian cpu, these routines are
a no-op.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

arch/powerpc/boot/oflib.c:211:9: warning: cast to pointer from integer of \
		  different size [-Wint-to-pointer-cast]
  return (phandle) of_call_prom("finddevice", 1, 1, name);

This is a work around. The definite solution would be to define the
phandle typedef as a u32, as in the kernel, but this would break the
device tree ops API.

Let it be for the moment.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This makes ihandle 64bit friendly.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch fixes 64bit compile warnings and updates the wrapper code
to converge the kernel code in prom_init.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This is mostly useful to make to the boot wrapper code closer with
the kernel code in prom_init.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Values will need to be byte-swapped when calling prom (big endian) from
a little endian boot wrapper.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch updates the wrapper code to converge with the kernel code in
prom_init.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

This patch fixes warnings when the wrapper is compiled in 64bit and
updates the boot wrapper code related to prom to converge with the
kernel code in prom_init. This should make the review of changes easier.

The kernel has a different number of possible arguments (10) when
entering prom. There does not seem to be any good reason to have
12 in the wrapper, so the patch changes this value to args[10] in
the prom_args struct.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When the boot wrapper is compiled in 64bit, there is no need to
use __div64_32.
Signed-off-by: NCédric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Function early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump() is called to scan the device
tree for fdump properties under node "rtas". Any one of them is
invalid, we can stop scanning the device tree early by returning
"1". It would save a bit time during boot.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

If the PE contains single PCI function, "pe->pbus" would be NULL.
It's not reliable to be used by pci_domain_nr().  We just grab the
PCI domain number from the PCI host controller (struct pci_controller)
instance.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

In function pnv_pci_ioda2_setup_dma_pe(), the IOMMU table type is
set to (TCE_PCI_SWINV_CREATE | TCE_PCI_SWINV_FREE) unconditionally.
It was just set to TCE_PCI by pnv_pci_setup_iommu_table(). So the
primary IOMMU table type (TCE_PCI) is lost. The patch fixes it.

Also, pnv_pci_setup_iommu_table() already set "tbl->it_busno" to
zero and we needn't do it again. The patch removes the redundant
assignment.

The patch also fixes similar issues in pnv_pci_ioda_setup_dma_pe().
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch intends to support fundamental reset on PLX downstream
ports. If the PCI device matches any one of the internal table,
which includes PLX vendor ID, bridge device ID, register offset
for fundamental reset and bit, fundamental reset will be done
accordingly. Otherwise, it will fail back to hot reset.

Additional flag (EEH_DEV_FRESET) is introduced to record the last
reset type on the PCI bridge.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER returned from device drivers, the
EEH core should enable I/O and DMA for the affected PE. However,
it was missed to have DMA enabled in eeh_handle_normal_event().
Besides, the frozen state of the affected PE should be cleared
after successful recovery, but we didn't.

The patch fixes both of the issues as above.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

In the kdump scenario, the first kerenl doesn't shutdown PCI devices
and the kdump kerenl clean PHB IODA table at the early probe time.
That means the kdump kerenl can't support PCI transactions piled
by the first kerenl. Otherwise, lots of EEH errors and frozen PEs
will be detected.

In order to avoid the EEH errors, the PHB is resetted to drop all
PCI transaction from the first kerenl.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The problem was initially reported by Wendy who tried pass through
IPR adapter, which was connected to PHB root port directly, to KVM
based guest. When doing that, pci_reset_bridge_secondary_bus() was
called by VFIO driver and linkDown was detected by the root port.
That caused all PEs to be frozen.

The patch fixes the issue by routing the reset for the secondary bus
of root port to underly firmware. For that, one more weak function
pci_reset_secondary_bus() is introduced so that the individual platforms
can override that and do specific reset for bridge's secondary bus.
Reported-by: NWendy Xiong <wenxiong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Basically, we have 3 types of resets to fulfil PE reset: fundamental,
hot and PHB reset. For the later 2 cases, we need PCI bus reset hold
and settlement delay as specified by PCI spec. PowerNV and pSeries
platforms are running on top of different firmware and some of the
delays have been covered by underly firmware (PowerNV).

The patch makes the delays unified to be done in backend, instead of
EEH core.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Resetting root port has more stuff to do than that for PCIe switch
ports and we should have resetting root port done in firmware instead
of the kernel itself. The problem was introduced by commit 5b2e198e
("powerpc/powernv: Rework EEH reset").

Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

In pseries_eeh_get_state(), EEH_STATE_UNAVAILABLE is always
overwritten by EEH_STATE_NOT_SUPPORT because of the missed
"break" there. The patch fixes the issue.
Reported-by: NJoe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

Once one specific PE has been marked as EEH_PE_ISOLATED, it's in
the middile of recovery or removed permenently. We needn't report
the frozen PE again. Otherwise, we will have endless reporting
same frozen PE.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The issue was detected in a bit complicated test case where
we have multiple hierarchical PEs shown as following figure:

                +-----------------+
                | PE#3     p2p#0  |
                |          p2p#1  |
                +-----------------+
                        |
                +-----------------+
                | PE#4     pdev#0 |
                |          pdev#1 |
                +-----------------+

PE#4 (have 2 PCI devices) is the child of PE#3, which has 2 p2p
bridges. We accidentally had less-known scenario: PE#4 was removed
permanently from the system because of permanent failure (e.g.
exceeding the max allowd failure times in last hour), then we detects
EEH errors on PE#3 and tried to recover it. However, eeh_dev instances
for pdev#0/1 were not detached from PE#4, which was still connected to
PE#3. All of that was because of the fact that we rely on count-based
pcibios_release_device(), which isn't reliable enough. When doing
recovery for PE#3, we still apply hotplug on PE#4 and pdev#0/1, which
are not valid any more. Eventually, we run into kernel crash.

The patch fixes above issue from two aspects. For unplug, we simply
skip those permanently removed PE, whose state is (EEH_PE_STATE_ISOLATED
&& !EEH_PE_STATE_RECOVERING) and its frozen count should be greater
than EEH_MAX_ALLOWED_FREEZES. For plug, we marked all permanently
removed EEH devices with EEH_DEV_REMOVED and return 0xFF's on read
its PCI config so that PCI core will omit them.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch introduces bootarg "eeh=off" to disable EEH functinality.
Also, it creates /sys/kerenl/debug/powerpc/eeh_enable to disable
or enable EEH functionality. By default, we have the functionality
enabled.

For PowerNV platform, we will restore to have the conventional
mechanism of clearing frozen PE during PCI config access if we're
going to disable EEH functionality. Conversely, we will rely on
EEH for error recovery.

The patch also fixes the issue that we missed to cover the case
of disabled EEH functionality in function ioda_eeh_event(). Those
events driven by interrupt should be cleared to avoid endless
reporting.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

There're 2 EEH subsystem variables: eeh_subsystem_enabled and
eeh_probe_mode. We needn't maintain 2 variables and we can just
have one variable and introduce different flags. The patch also
introduces additional flag EEH_FORCE_DISABLE, which will be used
to disable EEH subsystem via boot parameter ("eeh=off") in future.
Besides, the patch also introduces flag EEH_ENABLED, which is
changed to disable or enable EEH functionality on the fly through
debugfs entry in future.

With the patch applied, the creteria to check the enabled EEH
functionality is changed to:

!EEH_FORCE_DISABLED && EEH_ENABLED : Enabled
                       Other cases : Disabled
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When calling into eeh_gather_pci_data() on pSeries platform, we
possiblly don't have pci_dev instance yet, but eeh_dev is always
ready. So we use cached capability from eeh_dev instead of pci_dev
for log dump there. In order to keep things unified, we also cache
PCI capability positions to eeh_dev for PowerNV as well.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

The patch replaces printk(KERN_WARNING ...) with pr_warn() in the
function eeh_gather_pci_data().
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We have suffered recrusive frozen PE a lot, which was caused
by IO accesses during the PE reset. Ben came up with the good
idea to keep frozen PE until recovery (BAR restore) gets done.
With that, IO accesses during PE reset are dropped by hardware
and wouldn't incur the recrusive frozen PE any more.

The patch implements the idea. We don't clear the frozen state
until PE reset is done completely. During the period, the EEH
core expects unfrozen state from backend to keep going. So we
have to reuse EEH_PE_RESET flag, which has been set during PE
reset, to return normal state from backend. The side effect is
we have to clear frozen state for towice (PE reset and clear it
explicitly), but that's harmless.

We have some limitations on pHyp. pHyp doesn't allow to enable
IO or DMA for unfrozen PE. So we don't enable them on unfrozen PE
in eeh_pci_enable(). We have to enable IO before grabbing logs on
pHyp. Otherwise, 0xFF's is always returned from PCI config space.
Also, we had wrong return value from eeh_pci_enable() for
EEH_OPT_THAW_DMA case. The patch fixes it too.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

For EEH PowerNV backends, they need use their own PCI config
accesors as the normal one could be blocked during PE reset.
The patch also removes necessary parameter "hose" for the
function ioda_eeh_bridge_reset().
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

We've observed multiple PE reset failures because of PCI-CFG
access during that period. Potentially, some device drivers
can't support EEH very well and they can't put the device to
motionless state before PE reset. So those device drivers might
produce PCI-CFG accesses during PE reset. Also, we could have
PCI-CFG access from user space (e.g. "lspci"). Since access to
frozen PE should return 0xFF's, we can block PCI-CFG access
during the period of PE reset so that we won't get recrusive EEH
errors.

The patch adds flag EEH_PE_RESET, which is kept during PE reset.
The PowerNV/pSeries PCI-CFG accessors reuse the flag to block
PCI-CFG accordingly.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

When doing PE reset, EEH_PE_ISOLATED is cleared unconditionally.
However, We should remove that if the PE reset has cleared the
frozen state successfully. Otherwise, the flag should be kept.
The patch fixes the issue.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

For some fields (e.g. LEM, MMIO, DMA) in PHB diag-data dump, it's
meaningless to print them if they have non-zero value in the
corresponding mask registers because we always have non-zero values
in the mask registers. The patch only prints those fieds if we
have non-zero values in the primary registers (e.g. LEM, MMIO, DMA
status) so that we can save couple of lines. The patch also removes
unnecessary spare line before "brdgCtl:" and two leading spaces as
prefix in each line as Ben suggested.
Signed-off-by: NGavin Shan <gwshan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: NBenjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>