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  1. 12 11月, 2015 1 次提交
  3. 08 11月, 2015 3 次提交
  5. 07 11月, 2015 3 次提交
    • B
      pidns: fix set/getpriority and ioprio_set/get in PRIO_USER mode · 8639b461
      由 Ben Segall 提交于 
      setpriority(PRIO_USER, 0, x) will change the priority of tasks outside of
the current pid namespace.  This is in contrast to both the other modes of
setpriority and the example of kill(-1).  Fix this.  getpriority and
ioprio have the same failure mode, fix them too.

Eric said:

: After some more thinking about it this patch sounds justifiable.
:
: My goal with namespaces is not to build perfect isolation mechanisms
: as that can get into ill defined territory, but to build well defined
: mechanisms.  And to handle the corner cases so you can use only
: a single namespace with well defined results.
:
: In this case you have found the two interfaces I am aware of that
: identify processes by uid instead of by pid.  Which quite frankly is
: weird.  Unfortunately the weird unexpected cases are hard to handle
: in the usual way.
:
: I was hoping for a little more information.  Changes like this one we
: have to be careful of because someone might be depending on the current
: behavior.  I don't think they are and I do think this make sense as part
: of the pid namespace.
Signed-off-by: NBen Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ambrose Feinstein <ambrose@google.com>
Acked-by: N"Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      8639b461
    • M
      mm, page_alloc: rename __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIM · 71baba4b
      由 Mel Gorman 提交于 
      __GFP_WAIT was used to signal that the caller was in atomic context and
could not sleep.  Now it is possible to distinguish between true atomic
context and callers that are not willing to sleep.  The latter should
clear __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM so kswapd will still wake.  As clearing
__GFP_WAIT behaves differently, there is a risk that people will clear the
wrong flags.  This patch renames __GFP_WAIT to __GFP_RECLAIM to clearly
indicate what it does -- setting it allows all reclaim activity, clearing
them prevents it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: NDavid Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      71baba4b
    • M
      mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep... · d0164adc
      由 Mel Gorman 提交于 
      mm, page_alloc: distinguish between being unable to sleep, unwilling to sleep and avoiding waking kswapd

__GFP_WAIT has been used to identify atomic context in callers that hold
spinlocks or are in interrupts.  They are expected to be high priority and
have access one of two watermarks lower than "min" which can be referred
to as the "atomic reserve".  __GFP_HIGH users get access to the first
lower watermark and can be called the "high priority reserve".

Over time, callers had a requirement to not block when fallback options
were available.  Some have abused __GFP_WAIT leading to a situation where
an optimisitic allocation with a fallback option can access atomic
reserves.

This patch uses __GFP_ATOMIC to identify callers that are truely atomic,
cannot sleep and have no alternative.  High priority users continue to use
__GFP_HIGH.  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM identifies callers that can sleep and
are willing to enter direct reclaim.  __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM to identify
callers that want to wake kswapd for background reclaim.  __GFP_WAIT is
redefined as a caller that is willing to enter direct reclaim and wake
kswapd for background reclaim.

This patch then converts a number of sites

o __GFP_ATOMIC is used by callers that are high priority and have memory
  pools for those requests. GFP_ATOMIC uses this flag.

o Callers that have a limited mempool to guarantee forward progress clear
  __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM but keep __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM. bio allocations fall
  into this category where kswapd will still be woken but atomic reserves
  are not used as there is a one-entry mempool to guarantee progress.

o Callers that are checking if they are non-blocking should use the
  helper gfpflags_allow_blocking() where possible. This is because
  checking for __GFP_WAIT as was done historically now can trigger false
  positives. Some exceptions like dm-crypt.c exist where the code intent
  is clearer if __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM is used instead of the helper due to
  flag manipulations.

o Callers that built their own GFP flags instead of starting with GFP_KERNEL
  and friends now also need to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.

The first key hazard to watch out for is callers that removed __GFP_WAIT
and was depending on access to atomic reserves for inconspicuous reasons.
In some cases it may be appropriate for them to use __GFP_HIGH.

The second key hazard is callers that assembled their own combination of
GFP flags instead of starting with something like GFP_KERNEL.  They may
now wish to specify __GFP_KSWAPD_RECLAIM.  It's almost certainly harmless
if it's missed in most cases as other activity will wake kswapd.
Signed-off-by: NMel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: NVlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: NMichal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: NJohannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitalywool@gmail.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
      d0164adc
  7. 03 11月, 2015 1 次提交
    • J
      blk-mq: avoid excessive boot delays with large lun counts · 2404e607
      由 Jeff Moyer 提交于 
      Hi,

Zhangqing Luo reported long boot times on a system with thousands of
LUNs when scsi-mq was enabled.  He narrowed the problem down to
blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set, where every queue is frozen in order to set
the BLK_MQ_F_TAG_SHARED flag.  Each added device will freeze all queues
added before it in sequence, which involves waiting for an RCU grace
period for each one.  We don't need to do this.  After the second queue
is added, only new queues need to be initialized with the shared tag.
We can do that by percolating the flag up to the blk_mq_tag_set, and
updating the newly added queue's hctxs if the flag is set.

This problem was introduced by commit 0d2602ca (blk-mq: improve
support for shared tags maps).
Reported-and-tested-by: NJason Luo <zhangqing.luo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      2404e607
  9. 28 10月, 2015 1 次提交
  11. 22 10月, 2015 19 次提交
  13. 15 10月, 2015 2 次提交
    • T
      block: don't release bdi while request_queue has live references · b02176f3
      由 Tejun Heo 提交于 
      bdi's are initialized in two steps, bdi_init() and bdi_register(), but
destroyed in a single step by bdi_destroy() which, for a bdi embedded
in a request_queue, is called during blk_cleanup_queue() which makes
the queue invisible and starts the draining of remaining usages.

A request_queue's user can access the congestion state of the embedded
bdi as long as it holds a reference to the queue.  As such, it may
access the congested state of a queue which finished
blk_cleanup_queue() but hasn't reached blk_release_queue() yet.
Because the congested state was embedded in backing_dev_info which in
turn is embedded in request_queue, accessing the congested state after
bdi_destroy() was called was fine.  The bdi was destroyed but the
memory region for the congested state remained accessible till the
queue got released.

a13f35e8 ("writeback: don't embed root bdi_writeback_congested in
bdi_writeback") changed the situation.  Now, the root congested state
which is expected to be pinned while request_queue remains accessible
is separately reference counted and the base ref is put during
bdi_destroy().  This means that the root congested state may go away
prematurely while the queue is between bdi_dstroy() and
blk_cleanup_queue(), which was detected by Andrey's KASAN tests.

The root cause of this problem is that bdi doesn't distinguish the two
steps of destruction, unregistration and release, and now the root
congested state actually requires a separate release step.  To fix the
issue, this patch separates out bdi_unregister() and bdi_exit() from
bdi_destroy().  bdi_unregister() is called from blk_cleanup_queue()
and bdi_exit() from blk_release_queue().  bdi_destroy() is now just a
simple wrapper calling the two steps back-to-back.

While at it, the prototype of bdi_destroy() is moved right below
bdi_setup_and_register() so that the counterpart operations are
located together.
Signed-off-by: NTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: a13f35e8 ("writeback: don't embed root bdi_writeback_congested in bdi_writeback")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+
Reported-and-tested-by: NAndrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/CAAeHK+zUJ74Zn17=rOyxacHU18SgCfC6bsYW=6kCY5GXJBwGfQ@mail.gmail.comReviewed-by: NJan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      b02176f3
    • J
      blk-mq: fix use-after-free in blk_mq_free_tag_set() · f42d79ab
      由 Junichi Nomura 提交于 
      tags is freed in blk_mq_free_rq_map() and should not be used after that.
The problem doesn't manifest if CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is false because
free_cpumask_var() is nop.

tags->cpumask is allocated in blk_mq_init_tags() so it's natural to
free cpumask in its counter part, blk_mq_free_tags().

Fixes: f26cdc85 ("blk-mq: Shared tag enhancements")
Signed-off-by: NJun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: NJeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      f42d79ab
  15. 10 10月, 2015 2 次提交
    • C
      blk-mq: remove unused blk_mq_clone_flush_request prototype · 3380f458
      由 Christoph Hellwig 提交于 
      Signed-off-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      3380f458
    • K
      blk-mq: fix waitqueue_active without memory barrier in block/blk-mq-tag.c · 8ee1b7b9
      由 Kosuke Tatsukawa 提交于 
      blk_mq_tag_update_depth() seems to be missing a memory barrier which
might cause the waker to not notice the waiter and fail to send a
wake_up as in the following figure.

	blk_mq_tag_update_depth			bt_get
------------------------------------------------------------------------
if (waitqueue_active(&bs->wait))
/* The CPU might reorder the test for
   the waitqueue up here, before
   prior writes complete */
					prepare_to_wait(&bs->wait, &wait,
					  TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
					tag = __bt_get(hctx, bt, last_tag,
					  tags);
					/* Value set in bt_update_count not
					   visible yet */
bt_update_count(&tags->bitmap_tags, tdepth);
/* blk_mq_tag_wakeup_all(tags, false); */
 bt = &tags->bitmap_tags;
 wake_index = atomic_read(&bt->wake_index);
					...
					io_schedule();
------------------------------------------------------------------------

This patch adds the missing memory barrier.

I found this issue when I was looking through the linux source code
for places calling waitqueue_active() before wake_up*(), but without
preceding memory barriers, after sending a patch to fix a similar
issue in drivers/tty/n_tty.c  (Details about the original issue can be
found here: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/9/28/849).
Signed-off-by: NKosuke Tatsukawa <tatsu@ab.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      8ee1b7b9
  17. 01 10月, 2015 2 次提交
  19. 30 9月, 2015 6 次提交
    • A
      blk-mq: fix deadlock when reading cpu_list · 60de074b
      由 Akinobu Mita 提交于 
      CPU hotplug handling for blk-mq (blk_mq_queue_reinit) acquires
all_q_mutex in blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify() and then removes sysfs
entries by blk_mq_sysfs_unregister().  Removing sysfs entry needs to
be blocked until the active reference of the kernfs_node to be zero.

On the other hand, reading blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpu sysfs entry (e.g.
/sys/block/nullb0/mq/0/cpu_list) acquires all_q_mutex in
blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus_show().

If these happen at the same time, a deadlock can happen.  Because one
can wait for the active reference to be zero with holding all_q_mutex,
and the other tries to acquire all_q_mutex with holding the active
reference.

The reason that all_q_mutex is acquired in blk_mq_hw_sysfs_cpus_show()
is to avoid reading an imcomplete hctx->cpumask.  Since reading sysfs
entry for blk-mq needs to acquire q->sysfs_lock, we can avoid deadlock
and reading an imcomplete hctx->cpumask by protecting q->sysfs_lock
while hctx->cpumask is being updated.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      60de074b
    • A
      blk-mq: avoid inserting requests before establishing new mapping · 5778322e
      由 Akinobu Mita 提交于 
      Notifier callbacks for CPU_ONLINE action can be run on the other CPU
than the CPU which was just onlined.  So it is possible for the
process running on the just onlined CPU to insert request and run
hw queue before establishing new mapping which is done by
blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify().

This can cause a problem when the CPU has just been onlined first time
since the request queue was initialized.  At this time ctx->index_hw
for the CPU, which is the index in hctx->ctxs[] for this ctx, is still
zero before blk_mq_queue_reinit_notify() is called by notifier
callbacks for CPU_ONLINE action.

For example, there is a single hw queue (hctx) and two CPU queues
(ctx0 for CPU0, and ctx1 for CPU1).  Now CPU1 is just onlined and
a request is inserted into ctx1->rq_list and set bit0 in pending
bitmap as ctx1->index_hw is still zero.

And then while running hw queue, flush_busy_ctxs() finds bit0 is set
in pending bitmap and tries to retrieve requests in
hctx->ctxs[0]->rq_list.  But htx->ctxs[0] is a pointer to ctx0, so the
request in ctx1->rq_list is ignored.

Fix it by ensuring that new mapping is established before onlined cpu
starts running.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      5778322e
    • A
      blk-mq: fix q->mq_usage_counter access race · 0e626368
      由 Akinobu Mita 提交于 
      CPU hotplug handling for blk-mq (blk_mq_queue_reinit) accesses
q->mq_usage_counter while freezing all request queues in all_q_list.
On the other hand, q->mq_usage_counter is deinitialized in
blk_mq_free_queue() before deleting the queue from all_q_list.

So if CPU hotplug event occurs in the window, percpu_ref_kill() is
called with q->mq_usage_counter which has already been marked dead,
and it triggers warning.  Fix it by deleting the queue from all_q_list
earlier than destroying q->mq_usage_counter.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      0e626368
    • A
      blk-mq: Fix use after of free q->mq_map · a723bab3
      由 Akinobu Mita 提交于 
      CPU hotplug handling for blk-mq (blk_mq_queue_reinit) updates
q->mq_map by blk_mq_update_queue_map() for all request queues in
all_q_list.  On the other hand, q->mq_map is released before deleting
the queue from all_q_list.

So if CPU hotplug event occurs in the window, invalid memory access
can happen.  Fix it by releasing q->mq_map in blk_mq_release() to make
it happen latter than removal from all_q_list.
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      a723bab3
    • A
      blk-mq: fix sysfs registration/unregistration race · 4593fdbe
      由 Akinobu Mita 提交于 
      There is a race between cpu hotplug handling and adding/deleting
gendisk for blk-mq, where both are trying to register and unregister
the same sysfs entries.

null_add_dev
    --> blk_mq_init_queue
        --> blk_mq_init_allocated_queue
            --> add to 'all_q_list' (*)
    --> add_disk
        --> blk_register_queue
            --> blk_mq_register_disk (++)

null_del_dev
    --> del_gendisk
        --> blk_unregister_queue
            --> blk_mq_unregister_disk (--)
    --> blk_cleanup_queue
        --> blk_mq_free_queue
            --> del from 'all_q_list' (*)

blk_mq_queue_reinit
    --> blk_mq_sysfs_unregister (-)
    --> blk_mq_sysfs_register (+)

While the request queue is added to 'all_q_list' (*),
blk_mq_queue_reinit() can be called for the queue anytime by CPU
hotplug callback.  But blk_mq_sysfs_unregister (-) and
blk_mq_sysfs_register (+) in blk_mq_queue_reinit must not be called
before blk_mq_register_disk (++) and after blk_mq_unregister_disk (--)
is finished.  Because '/sys/block/*/mq/' is not exists.

There has already been BLK_MQ_F_SYSFS_UP flag in hctx->flags which can
be used to track these sysfs stuff, but it is only fixing this issue
partially.

In order to fix it completely, we just need per-queue flag instead of
per-hctx flag with appropriate locking.  So this introduces
q->mq_sysfs_init_done which is properly protected with all_q_mutex.

Also, we need to ensure that blk_mq_map_swqueue() is called with
all_q_mutex is held.  Since hctx->nr_ctx is reset temporarily and
updated in blk_mq_map_swqueue(), so we should avoid
blk_mq_register_hctx() seeing the temporary hctx->nr_ctx value
in CPU hotplug handling or adding/deleting gendisk .
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NMing Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      4593fdbe
    • A
      blk-mq: avoid setting hctx->tags->cpumask before allocation · 1356aae0
      由 Akinobu Mita 提交于 
      When unmapped hw queue is remapped after CPU topology is changed,
hctx->tags->cpumask has to be set after hctx->tags is setup in
blk_mq_map_swqueue(), otherwise it causes null pointer dereference.

Fixes: f26cdc85 ("blk-mq: Shared tag enhancements")
Signed-off-by: NAkinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: NChristoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: NJens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
      1356aae0