1. 11 12月, 2017 12 次提交
  2. 29 11月, 2017 3 次提交
  3. 23 11月, 2017 5 次提交
  4. 22 11月, 2017 1 次提交
    • K
      treewide: setup_timer() -> timer_setup() · e99e88a9
      Kees Cook 提交于
      This converts all remaining cases of the old setup_timer() API into using
      timer_setup(), where the callback argument is the structure already
      holding the struct timer_list. These should have no behavioral changes,
      since they just change which pointer is passed into the callback with
      the same available pointers after conversion. It handles the following
      examples, in addition to some other variations.
      
      Casting from unsigned long:
      
          void my_callback(unsigned long data)
          {
              struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data;
          ...
          }
          ...
          setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, ptr);
      
      and forced object casts:
      
          void my_callback(struct something *ptr)
          {
          ...
          }
          ...
          setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, (unsigned long)ptr);
      
      become:
      
          void my_callback(struct timer_list *t)
          {
              struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer);
          ...
          }
          ...
          timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0);
      
      Direct function assignments:
      
          void my_callback(unsigned long data)
          {
              struct something *ptr = (struct something *)data;
          ...
          }
          ...
          ptr->my_timer.function = my_callback;
      
      have a temporary cast added, along with converting the args:
      
          void my_callback(struct timer_list *t)
          {
              struct something *ptr = from_timer(ptr, t, my_timer);
          ...
          }
          ...
          ptr->my_timer.function = (TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)my_callback;
      
      And finally, callbacks without a data assignment:
      
          void my_callback(unsigned long data)
          {
          ...
          }
          ...
          setup_timer(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0);
      
      have their argument renamed to verify they're unused during conversion:
      
          void my_callback(struct timer_list *unused)
          {
          ...
          }
          ...
          timer_setup(&ptr->my_timer, my_callback, 0);
      
      The conversion is done with the following Coccinelle script:
      
      spatch --very-quiet --all-includes --include-headers \
      	-I ./arch/x86/include -I ./arch/x86/include/generated \
      	-I ./include -I ./arch/x86/include/uapi \
      	-I ./arch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi \
      	-I ./include/generated/uapi --include ./include/linux/kconfig.h \
      	--dir . \
      	--cocci-file ~/src/data/timer_setup.cocci
      
      @fix_address_of@
      expression e;
      @@
      
       setup_timer(
      -&(e)
      +&e
       , ...)
      
      // Update any raw setup_timer() usages that have a NULL callback, but
      // would otherwise match change_timer_function_usage, since the latter
      // will update all function assignments done in the face of a NULL
      // function initialization in setup_timer().
      @change_timer_function_usage_NULL@
      expression _E;
      identifier _timer;
      type _cast_data;
      @@
      
      (
      -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, _E);
      +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, NULL, (_cast_data)_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, NULL, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, &_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E._timer, NULL, (_cast_data)&_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E._timer, NULL, 0);
      )
      
      @change_timer_function_usage@
      expression _E;
      identifier _timer;
      struct timer_list _stl;
      identifier _callback;
      type _cast_func, _cast_data;
      @@
      
      (
      -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, _E);
      +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, _E);
      +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, _E);
      +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, _E);
      +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E._timer, &_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E._timer, (_cast_func)&_callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
      +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
      |
       _E->_timer@_stl.function = _callback;
      |
       _E->_timer@_stl.function = &_callback;
      |
       _E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback;
      |
       _E->_timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback;
      |
       _E._timer@_stl.function = _callback;
      |
       _E._timer@_stl.function = &_callback;
      |
       _E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)_callback;
      |
       _E._timer@_stl.function = (_cast_func)&_callback;
      )
      
      // callback(unsigned long arg)
      @change_callback_handle_cast
       depends on change_timer_function_usage@
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
      type _origtype;
      identifier _origarg;
      type _handletype;
      identifier _handle;
      @@
      
       void _callback(
      -_origtype _origarg
      +struct timer_list *t
       )
       {
      (
      	... when != _origarg
      	_handletype *_handle =
      -(_handletype *)_origarg;
      +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
      	... when != _origarg
      |
      	... when != _origarg
      	_handletype *_handle =
      -(void *)_origarg;
      +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
      	... when != _origarg
      |
      	... when != _origarg
      	_handletype *_handle;
      	... when != _handle
      	_handle =
      -(_handletype *)_origarg;
      +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
      	... when != _origarg
      |
      	... when != _origarg
      	_handletype *_handle;
      	... when != _handle
      	_handle =
      -(void *)_origarg;
      +from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
      	... when != _origarg
      )
       }
      
      // callback(unsigned long arg) without existing variable
      @change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg
       depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
                           !change_callback_handle_cast@
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
      type _origtype;
      identifier _origarg;
      type _handletype;
      @@
      
       void _callback(
      -_origtype _origarg
      +struct timer_list *t
       )
       {
      +	_handletype *_origarg = from_timer(_origarg, t, _timer);
      +
      	... when != _origarg
      -	(_handletype *)_origarg
      +	_origarg
      	... when != _origarg
       }
      
      // Avoid already converted callbacks.
      @match_callback_converted
       depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
                  !change_callback_handle_cast &&
      	    !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
      identifier t;
      @@
      
       void _callback(struct timer_list *t)
       { ... }
      
      // callback(struct something *handle)
      @change_callback_handle_arg
       depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
      	    !match_callback_converted &&
                  !change_callback_handle_cast &&
                  !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg@
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
      type _handletype;
      identifier _handle;
      @@
      
       void _callback(
      -_handletype *_handle
      +struct timer_list *t
       )
       {
      +	_handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
      	...
       }
      
      // If change_callback_handle_arg ran on an empty function, remove
      // the added handler.
      @unchange_callback_handle_arg
       depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
      	    change_callback_handle_arg@
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
      type _handletype;
      identifier _handle;
      identifier t;
      @@
      
       void _callback(struct timer_list *t)
       {
      -	_handletype *_handle = from_timer(_handle, t, _timer);
       }
      
      // We only want to refactor the setup_timer() data argument if we've found
      // the matching callback. This undoes changes in change_timer_function_usage.
      @unchange_timer_function_usage
       depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
                  !change_callback_handle_cast &&
                  !change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg &&
      	    !change_callback_handle_arg@
      expression change_timer_function_usage._E;
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
      type change_timer_function_usage._cast_data;
      @@
      
      (
      -timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
      +setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, (_cast_data)_E);
      |
      -timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
      +setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, (_cast_data)&_E);
      )
      
      // If we fixed a callback from a .function assignment, fix the
      // assignment cast now.
      @change_timer_function_assignment
       depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
                  (change_callback_handle_cast ||
                   change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg ||
                   change_callback_handle_arg)@
      expression change_timer_function_usage._E;
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
      type _cast_func;
      typedef TIMER_FUNC_TYPE;
      @@
      
      (
       _E->_timer.function =
      -_callback
      +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
       ;
      |
       _E->_timer.function =
      -&_callback
      +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
       ;
      |
       _E->_timer.function =
      -(_cast_func)_callback;
      +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
       ;
      |
       _E->_timer.function =
      -(_cast_func)&_callback
      +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
       ;
      |
       _E._timer.function =
      -_callback
      +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
       ;
      |
       _E._timer.function =
      -&_callback;
      +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
       ;
      |
       _E._timer.function =
      -(_cast_func)_callback
      +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
       ;
      |
       _E._timer.function =
      -(_cast_func)&_callback
      +(TIMER_FUNC_TYPE)_callback
       ;
      )
      
      // Sometimes timer functions are called directly. Replace matched args.
      @change_timer_function_calls
       depends on change_timer_function_usage &&
                  (change_callback_handle_cast ||
                   change_callback_handle_cast_no_arg ||
                   change_callback_handle_arg)@
      expression _E;
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._timer;
      identifier change_timer_function_usage._callback;
      type _cast_data;
      @@
      
       _callback(
      (
      -(_cast_data)_E
      +&_E->_timer
      |
      -(_cast_data)&_E
      +&_E._timer
      |
      -_E
      +&_E->_timer
      )
       )
      
      // If a timer has been configured without a data argument, it can be
      // converted without regard to the callback argument, since it is unused.
      @match_timer_function_unused_data@
      expression _E;
      identifier _timer;
      identifier _callback;
      @@
      
      (
      -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
      +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0L);
      +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0UL);
      +timer_setup(&_E->_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
      +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0L);
      +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_E._timer, _callback, 0UL);
      +timer_setup(&_E._timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0);
      +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0L);
      +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(&_timer, _callback, 0UL);
      +timer_setup(&_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0);
      +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0L);
      +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0);
      |
      -setup_timer(_timer, _callback, 0UL);
      +timer_setup(_timer, _callback, 0);
      )
      
      @change_callback_unused_data
       depends on match_timer_function_unused_data@
      identifier match_timer_function_unused_data._callback;
      type _origtype;
      identifier _origarg;
      @@
      
       void _callback(
      -_origtype _origarg
      +struct timer_list *unused
       )
       {
      	... when != _origarg
       }
      Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      e99e88a9
  5. 07 11月, 2017 2 次提交
  6. 02 11月, 2017 17 次提交
    • K
      mmc: dw_mmc: Convert timers to use timer_setup() · 37977729
      Kees Cook 提交于
      In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
      all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
      to pass the timer pointer explicitly.
      
      Cc: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
      Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      37977729
    • D
      mmc: dw_mmc: Cleanup the DTO timer like the CTO one · 93c23ae3
      Douglas Anderson 提交于
      The recent CTO timer introduced in commit 03de1921 ("mmc: dw_mmc:
      introduce timer for broken command transfer over scheme") was causing
      observable problems due to race conditions.  Previous patches have
      fixed those race conditions.
      
      It can be observed that these same race conditions ought to be
      theoretically possible with the DTO timer too though they are
      massively less likely to happen because the data timeout is always set
      to 0xffffff right now.  That means even at a 200 MHz card clock we
      were arming the DTO timer for 94 ms:
        >>> (0xffffff * 1000. / 200000000) + 10
        93.886075
      
      We always also were setting the DTO timer _after_ starting the
      transfer, unlike how the old code was seting the CTO timer.
      
      In any case, even though the DTO timer is much less likely to have
      races, it still makes sense to add code to handle it _just in case_.
      Signed-off-by: NDouglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
      Reviewed-by: NShawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      93c23ae3
    • M
      mmc: vub300: Use common code in __download_offload_pseudocode() · 2d1d31dd
      Markus Elfring 提交于
      Add a jump target so that a specific string copy operation is stored
      only once at the end of this function implementation.
      Replace two calls of the function "strncpy" by goto statements.
      
      This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
      Signed-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      2d1d31dd
    • M
      mmc: tmio: Use common error handling code in tmio_mmc_host_probe() · 7f8e446b
      Markus Elfring 提交于
      * Add a jump target so that a bit of exception handling can be better
        reused at the end of this function.
      
      * Adjust condition checks.
      
      This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
      Signed-off-by: NMarkus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      7f8e446b
    • K
      mmc: Convert timers to use timer_setup() · 2ee4f620
      Kees Cook 提交于
      In preparation for unconditionally passing the struct timer_list pointer to
      all timer callbacks, switch to using the new timer_setup() and from_timer()
      to pass the timer pointer explicitly.
      
      Cc: Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@microchip.com>
      Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      Cc: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
      Cc: Carlo Caione <carlo@caione.org>
      Cc: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
      Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
      Cc: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
      Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
      Cc: Alex Dubov <oakad@yahoo.com>
      Cc: Bruce Chang <brucechang@via.com.tw>
      Cc: Harald Welte <HaraldWelte@viatech.com>
      Cc: Tony Olech <tony.olech@elandigitalsystems.com>
      Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu>
      Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
      Cc: Paul Cercueil <paul@crapouillou.net>
      Cc: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
      Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
      Cc: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
      Cc: Allen <allen.lkml@gmail.com>
      Cc: linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
      Cc: linux-amlogic@lists.infradead.org
      Cc: linux-omap@vger.kernel.org
      Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
      Signed-off-by: NKees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      2ee4f620
    • A
      mmc: sdhci-acpi: Fix voltage switch for some Intel host controllers · 1c451c13
      Adrian Hunter 提交于
      Some Intel host controllers use an ACPI device-specific method to ensure
      correct voltage switching. Fix voltage switch for those, by adding a call
      to the DSM.
      Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      1c451c13
    • A
      mmc: sdhci-acpi: Let devices define their own private data · f07b7952
      Adrian Hunter 提交于
      Let devices define their own private data to facilitate device-specific
      operations. The size of the private structure is specified in the
      sdhci_acpi_slot structure, then sdhci_acpi_probe() will allocate extra
      space for it, and sdhci_acpi_priv() can be used to get a reference to it.
      Signed-off-by: NAdrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      f07b7952
    • C
      mmc: mediatek: perfer to use rise edge latching for cmd line · 6b10c9ab
      Chaotian Jing 提交于
      data lines have applied to perfer to use rise edge, also need
      apply it to cmd line.
      Signed-off-by: NChaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
      Tested-by: NSean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      6b10c9ab
    • C
      mmc: mediatek: improve eMMC hs400 mode read performance · c8609b22
      Chaotian Jing 提交于
      enlarge outstanding value to improve read performance
      Signed-off-by: NChaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
      Tested-by: NSean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      c8609b22
    • C
      mmc: mediatek: add latch-ck support · d17bb71c
      Chaotian Jing 提交于
      some platform(eg.mt2701) does not support "stop clk fix", in
      this case, need set correct latch-ck to avoid crc error caused
      by stop clock block-internally.
      Signed-off-by: NChaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
      Tested-by: NSean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      d17bb71c
    • C
      mmc: mediatek: add support of source_cg clock · 3c1a8844
      Chaotian Jing 提交于
      source clock need an independent cg to control, when doing clk mode
      switch, need gate source clock to avoid hw issue(multi-bit sync hw hang)
      Signed-off-by: NChaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
      Tested-by: NSean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      3c1a8844
    • C
      mmc: mediatek: add stop_clk fix and enhance_rx support · d9dcbfc8
      Chaotian Jing 提交于
      mt2712 supports stop_clk fix and enhance_rx, which can improve
      host stability.
      Signed-off-by: NChaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
      Tested-by: NSean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      d9dcbfc8
    • C
      mmc: mediatek: add busy_check support · acde28c4
      Chaotian Jing 提交于
      bit7 of PATCH_BIT1 has different meaning in new design, to
      compatible with previous platform, clear this bit in new
      platform.
      Signed-off-by: NChaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
      Tested-by: NSean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      acde28c4
    • C
      mmc: mediatek: add async fifo and data tune support · 2fea5819
      Chaotian Jing 提交于
      mt2701/mt2712 supports async fifo & data tune, which can improve
      host stability.
      Signed-off-by: NChaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
      Tested-by: NSean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      2fea5819
    • C
      mmc: mediatek: add pad_tune0 support · 39add252
      Chaotian Jing 提交于
      from mt2701, the register of PAD_TUNE has been phased out,
      while there is a new register of PAD_TUNE0
      Signed-off-by: NChaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
      Tested-by: NSean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      39add252
    • C
      mmc: mediatek: make hs400_tune_response only for mt8173 · 7f3d5852
      Chaotian Jing 提交于
      the origin design of hs400_tune_response is for mt8173 because of
      mt8173 has a special design. for doing that, we add a new member
      "compatible", by now it's only for mt8173.
      Signed-off-by: NChaotian Jing <chaotian.jing@mediatek.com>
      Tested-by: NSean Wang <sean.wang@mediatek.com>
      Signed-off-by: NUlf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
      7f3d5852
    • G
      License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license · b2441318
      Greg Kroah-Hartman 提交于
      Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
      makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
      
      By default all files without license information are under the default
      license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
      
      Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
      SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
      shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
      
      This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
      Philippe Ombredanne.
      
      How this work was done:
      
      Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
      the use cases:
       - file had no licensing information it it.
       - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
       - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
      
      Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
      where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
      had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
      
      The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
      a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
      output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
      tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
      base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
      
      The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
      assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
      results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
      to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
      immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
       - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
       - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
         lines of source
       - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
         lines).
      
      All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
      
      The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
      identifiers to apply.
      
       - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
         considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
         COPYING file license applied.
      
         For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0                                              11139
      
         and resulted in the first patch in this series.
      
         If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
         Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|-------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930
      
         and resulted in the second patch in this series.
      
       - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
         of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
         any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
         it (per prior point).  Results summary:
      
         SPDX license identifier                            # files
         ---------------------------------------------------|------
         GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
         GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
         LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
         GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
         ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
         LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
         LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
         ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1
      
         and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
      
       - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
         the concluded license(s).
      
       - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
         license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
         licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
      
       - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
         resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
         which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
      
       - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
         confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
       - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
         the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
         in time.
      
      In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
      spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
      source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
      by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
      
      Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
      FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
      disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
      Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
      they are related.
      
      Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
      for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
      files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
      in about 15000 files.
      
      In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
      copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
      correct identifier.
      
      Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
      inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
      version early this week with:
       - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
         license ids and scores
       - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
         files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
       - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
         was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
         SPDX license was correct
      
      This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
      worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
      different types of files to be modified.
      
      These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
      parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
      format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
      based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
      distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
      comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
      generate the patches.
      Reviewed-by: NKate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
      Reviewed-by: NPhilippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
      Reviewed-by: NThomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
      Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
      b2441318