Both mci.mem_is_per_rank and mci.csbased denote the same thing: the
memory controller is csrows based. Merge both fields into one.

There's no need for the driver to actually fill it, as the core detects
it by checking if one of the layers has the csrows type as part of the
memory hierarchy:

	if (layers[i].type == EDAC_MC_LAYER_CHIP_SELECT)
			per_rank = true;
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

We were filling the csrow size with a wrong value. 16a528ee ("EDAC:
Fix csrow size reported in sysfs") tried to address the issue. It fixed
the report with the old API but not with the new one. Correct it for the
new API too.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
[ make it a per-csrow accounting regardless of ->channel_count ]
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>

The CPER spec defines a forth type of error: informational
logs. Add support for it at the edac API and at the
trace event interface.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The number of variables at the stack is too big.
Reduces the stack usage by using a pre-allocated error
buffer.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

proc_name isn't used anywhere. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

There are some cases where the memory controller layout is
completely hidden. This is the case of firmware-driven error
code, like the one provided by GHES. Add a new layer to be
used on such memory error report mechanisms.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

There are no more embedded kobjects in struct mem_ctl_info. Remove a header and
a comment that does not reflect the code anymore.
Signed-off-by: NShaun Ruffell <sruffell@digium.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

On csrow-based memory controllers, we combine the csrow size from both
channels and there's no need to do that again in csrow_size_show which
leads to double the size of a csrow.

Fix it.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>

The first flag is ->csbased and will be used in common EDAC code later.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>

In order to test if the error counters are properly incremented,
add a way to specify how many errors were generated by a trace.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Kernel kobjects have rigid rules: each container object should be
dynamically allocated, and can't be allocated into a single kmalloc.

EDAC never obeyed this rule: it has a single malloc function that
allocates all needed data into a single kzalloc.

As this is not accepted anymore, change the allocation schema of the
EDAC *_info structs to enforce this Kernel standard.
Acked-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Greg K H <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com>
Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com>
Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Sometimes, it is useful to have a mechanism that generates fake
errors, in order to test the EDAC core code, and the userspace
tools.

Provide such mechanism by adding a few debugfs nodes.
Reviewed-by: NAristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Now that al users for the old kobj raw access are gone,
we can get rid of the legacy kobj-based structures and
data.
Reviewed-by: NAristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The EDAC subsystem uses the old struct sysdev approach,
creating all nodes using the raw sysfs API. This is bad,
as the API is deprecated.

As we'll be changing the EDAC API, let's first port the existing
code to struct device.

There's one drawback on this patch: driver-specific sysfs
nodes, used by mpc85xx_edac, amd64_edac and i7core_edac
 won't be created anymore. While it would be possible to
also port the device-specific code, that would mix kobj with
struct device, with is not recommended. Also, it is easier and nicer
to move the code to the drivers, instead, as the core can get rid
of some complex logic that just emulates what the device_add()
and device_create_file() already does.

The next patches will convert the driver-specific code to use
the device-specific calls. Then, the remaining bits of the old
sysfs API will be removed.

NOTE: a per-MC bus is required, otherwise devices with more than
one memory controller will hit a bug like the one below:

[  819.094946] EDAC DEBUG: find_mci_by_dev: find_mci_by_dev()
[  819.094948] EDAC DEBUG: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device() idx=1
[  819.094952] EDAC DEBUG: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device(): creating device mc1
[  819.094967] EDAC DEBUG: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device: edac_create_sysfs_mci_device creating dimm0, located at channel 0 slot 0
[  819.094984] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  819.100142] WARNING: at fs/sysfs/dir.c:481 sysfs_add_one+0xc1/0xf0()
[  819.107282] Hardware name: S2600CP
[  819.111078] sysfs: cannot create duplicate filename '/bus/edac/devices/dimm0'
[  819.119062] Modules linked in: sb_edac(+) edac_core ip6table_filter ip6_tables ebtable_nat ebtables ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle iptable_filter ip_tables bridge stp llc sunrpc binfmt_misc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log vhost_net macvtap macvlan tun kvm microcode pcspkr iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support igb i2c_i801 i2c_core sg ioatdma dca sr_mod cdrom sd_mod crc_t10dif ahci libahci isci libsas libata scsi_transport_sas scsi_mod wmi dm_mod [last unloaded: scsi_wait_scan]
[  819.175748] Pid: 10902, comm: modprobe Not tainted 3.3.0-0.11.el7.v12.2.x86_64 #1
[  819.184113] Call Trace:
[  819.186868]  [<ffffffff8105adaf>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
[  819.193573]  [<ffffffff8105aea6>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x50
[  819.200000]  [<ffffffff811f53d1>] sysfs_add_one+0xc1/0xf0
[  819.206025]  [<ffffffff811f5cf5>] sysfs_do_create_link+0x135/0x220
[  819.212944]  [<ffffffff811f7023>] ? sysfs_create_group+0x13/0x20
[  819.219656]  [<ffffffff811f5df3>] sysfs_create_link+0x13/0x20
[  819.226109]  [<ffffffff813b04f6>] bus_add_device+0xe6/0x1b0
[  819.232350]  [<ffffffff813ae7cb>] device_add+0x2db/0x460
[  819.238300]  [<ffffffffa0325634>] edac_create_dimm_object+0x84/0xf0 [edac_core]
[  819.246460]  [<ffffffffa0325e18>] edac_create_sysfs_mci_device+0xe8/0x290 [edac_core]
[  819.255215]  [<ffffffffa0322e2a>] edac_mc_add_mc+0x5a/0x2c0 [edac_core]
[  819.262611]  [<ffffffffa03412df>] sbridge_register_mci+0x1bc/0x279 [sb_edac]
[  819.270493]  [<ffffffffa03417a3>] sbridge_probe+0xef/0x175 [sb_edac]
[  819.277630]  [<ffffffff813ba4e8>] ? pm_runtime_enable+0x58/0x90
[  819.284268]  [<ffffffff812f430c>] local_pci_probe+0x5c/0xd0
[  819.290508]  [<ffffffff812f5ba1>] __pci_device_probe+0xf1/0x100
[  819.297117]  [<ffffffff812f5bea>] pci_device_probe+0x3a/0x60
[  819.303457]  [<ffffffff813b1003>] really_probe+0x73/0x270
[  819.309496]  [<ffffffff813b138e>] driver_probe_device+0x4e/0xb0
[  819.316104]  [<ffffffff813b149b>] __driver_attach+0xab/0xb0
[  819.322337]  [<ffffffff813b13f0>] ? driver_probe_device+0xb0/0xb0
[  819.329151]  [<ffffffff813af5d6>] bus_for_each_dev+0x56/0x90
[  819.335489]  [<ffffffff813b0d7e>] driver_attach+0x1e/0x20
[  819.341534]  [<ffffffff813b0980>] bus_add_driver+0x1b0/0x2a0
[  819.347884]  [<ffffffffa0347000>] ? 0xffffffffa0346fff
[  819.353641]  [<ffffffff813b19f6>] driver_register+0x76/0x140
[  819.359980]  [<ffffffff8159f18b>] ? printk+0x51/0x53
[  819.365524]  [<ffffffffa0347000>] ? 0xffffffffa0346fff
[  819.371291]  [<ffffffff812f5896>] __pci_register_driver+0x56/0xd0
[  819.378096]  [<ffffffffa0347054>] sbridge_init+0x54/0x1000 [sb_edac]
[  819.385231]  [<ffffffff8100203f>] do_one_initcall+0x3f/0x170
[  819.391577]  [<ffffffff810bcd2e>] sys_init_module+0xbe/0x230
[  819.397926]  [<ffffffff815bb529>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
[  819.404633] ---[ end trace 1654fdd39556689f ]---

This happens because the bus is not being properly initialized.
Instead of putting the memory sub-devices inside the memory controller,
it is putting everything under the same directory:

$ tree /sys/bus/edac/
/sys/bus/edac/
├── devices
│   ├── all_channel_counts -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/all_channel_counts
│   ├── csrow0 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow0
│   ├── csrow1 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow1
│   ├── csrow2 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/csrow2
│   ├── dimm0 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm0
│   ├── dimm1 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm1
│   ├── dimm3 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm3
│   ├── dimm6 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm6
│   ├── inject_addrmatch -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/inject_addrmatch
│   ├── mc -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc
│   └── mc0 -> ../../../devices/system/edac/mc/mc0
├── drivers
├── drivers_autoprobe
├── drivers_probe
└── uevent

On a multi-memory controller system, the names "csrow%d" and "dimm%d"
should be under "mc%d", and not at the main hierarchy level.

So, we need to create a per-MC bus, in order to have its own namespace.
Reviewed-by: NAristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Greg K H <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

No functional changes. Just comment improvements.
Reviewed-by: NAristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

As EDAC doesn't use struct device itself, it created a parent dev
pointer called as "pdev".  Now that we'll be converting it to use
struct device, instead of struct devsys, this needs to be fixed.

No functional changes.
Reviewed-by: NAristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com>
Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com>
Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com>
Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

While userspace doesn't fill the dimm labels, add there the dimm location,
as described by the used memory model. This could eventually match what
is described at the dmidecode, making easier for people to identify the
memory.

For example, on an Intel motherboard where the DMI table is reliable,
the first memory stick is described as:

Memory Device
	Array Handle: 0x0029
	Error Information Handle: Not Provided
	Total Width: 64 bits
	Data Width: 64 bits
	Size: 2048 MB
	Form Factor: DIMM
	Set: 1
	Locator: A1_DIMM0
	Bank Locator: A1_Node0_Channel0_Dimm0
	Type: <OUT OF SPEC>
	Type Detail: Synchronous
	Speed: 800 MHz
	Manufacturer: A1_Manufacturer0
	Serial Number: A1_SerNum0
	Asset Tag: A1_AssetTagNum0
	Part Number: A1_PartNum0

The memory named as "A1_DIMM0" is physically located at the first
memory controller (node 0), at channel 0, dimm slot 0.

After this patch, the memory label will be filled with:
	/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/csrow0/ch0_dimm_label:mc#0channel#0slot#0

And (after the new EDAC API patches) as:
	/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm0/dimm_label:mc#0channel#0slot#0

So, even if the memory label is not initialized on userspace, an useful
information with the error location is filled there, expecially since
several systems/motherboards are provided with enough info to map from
channel/slot (or branch/channel/slot) into the DIMM label. So, letting the
EDAC core fill it by default is a good thing.

It should noticed that, as the label filling happens at the
edac_mc_alloc(), drivers can override it to better describe the memories
(and some actually do it).

Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

Change the EDAC internal representation to work with non-csrow
based memory controllers.

There are lots of those memory controllers nowadays, and more
are coming. So, the EDAC internal representation needs to be
changed, in order to work with those memory controllers, while
preserving backward compatibility with the old ones.

The edac core was written with the idea that memory controllers
are able to directly access csrows.

This is not true for FB-DIMM and RAMBUS memory controllers.

Also, some recent advanced memory controllers don't present a per-csrows
view. Instead, they view memories as DIMMs, instead of ranks.

So, change the allocation and error report routines to allow
them to work with all types of architectures.

This will allow the removal of several hacks with FB-DIMM and RAMBUS
memory controllers.

Also, several tests were done on different platforms using different
x86 drivers.

TODO: a multi-rank DIMMs are currently represented by multiple DIMM
entries in struct dimm_info. That means that changing a label for one
rank won't change the same label for the other ranks at the same DIMM.
This bug is present since the beginning of the EDAC, so it is not a big
deal. However, on several drivers, it is possible to fix this issue, but
it should be a per-driver fix, as the csrow => DIMM arrangement may not
be equal for all. So, don't try to fix it here yet.

I tried to make this patch as short as possible, preceding it with
several other patches that simplified the logic here. Yet, as the
internal API changes, all drivers need changes. The changes are
generally bigger in the drivers for FB-DIMMs.

Cc: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com>
Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com>
Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com>
Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The edac core were written with the idea that memory controllers
are able to directly access csrows, and that the channels are
used inside a csrows select.

This is not true for FB-DIMM and RAMBUS memory controllers.

Also, some recent advanced memory controllers don't present a per-csrows
view. Instead, they view memories as DIMMs, instead of ranks, accessed
via csrow/channel.

So, changes are needed in order to allow the EDAC core to
work with all types of architectures.

In preparation for handling non-csrows based memory controllers,
add some memory structs and a macro:

enum hw_event_mc_err_type: describes the type of error
			   (corrected, uncorrected, fatal)

To be used by the new edac_mc_handle_error function;

enum edac_mc_layer: describes the type of a given memory
architecture layer (branch, channel, slot, csrow).

struct edac_mc_layer: describes the properties of a memory
		      layer (type, size, and if the layer
		      will be used on a virtual csrow.

EDAC_DIMM_PTR() - as the number of layers can vary from 1 to 3,
this macro converts from an address with up to 3 layers into
a linear address.
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The number of pages is a dimm property. Move it to the dimm struct.

After this change, it is possible to add sysfs nodes for the DIMM's that
will properly represent the DIMM stick properties, including its size.

A TODO fix here is to properly represent dual-rank/quad-rank DIMMs when
the memory controller represents the memory via chip select rows.
Reviewed-by: NAristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Acked-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com>
Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com>
Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com>
Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

On systems based on chip select rows, all channels need to use memories
with the same properties, otherwise the memories on channels A and B
won't be recognized.

However, such assumption is not true for all types of memory
controllers.

Controllers for FB-DIMM's don't have such requirements.

Also, modern Intel controllers seem to be capable of handling such
differences.

So, we need to get rid of storing the DIMM information into a per-csrow
data, storing it, instead at the right place.

The first step is to move grain, mtype, dtype and edac_mode to the
per-dimm struct.
Reviewed-by: NAristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Acked-by: NChris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Uhlenkott <juhlenko@akamai.com>
Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com>
Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com>
Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com>
Cc: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Cc: Egor Martovetsky <egor@pasemi.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Hitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@parallels.com>
Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Cc: Shaohui Xie <Shaohui.Xie@freescale.com>
Cc: Josh Boyer <jwboyer@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Williams <mike@mikebwilliams.com>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The way a DIMM is currently represented implies that they're
linked into a per-csrow struct. However, some drivers don't see
csrows, as they're ridden behind some chip like the AMB's
on FBDIMM's, for example.

This forced drivers to fake^Wvirtualize a csrow struct, and to create
a mess under csrow/channel original's concept.

Move the DIMM labels into a per-DIMM struct, and add there
the real location of the socket, in terms of csrow/channel.
Latter patches will modify the location to properly represent the
memory architecture.

All other drivers will use a per-csrow type of location.
Some of those drivers will require a latter conversion, as
they also fake the csrows internally.

TODO: While this patch doesn't change the existing behavior, on
csrows-based memory controllers, a csrow/channel pair points to a memory
rank. There's a known bug at the EDAC core that allows having different
labels for the same DIMM, if it has more than one rank. A latter patch
is need to merge the several ranks for a DIMM into the same dimm_info
struct, in order to avoid having different labels for the same DIMM.

The edac_mc_alloc() will now contain a per-dimm initialization loop that
will be changed by latter patches in order to match other types of
memory architectures.
Reviewed-by: NAristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Cc: Doug Thompson <norsk5@yahoo.com>
Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com>
Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com>
Cc: "Niklas Söderlund" <niklas.soderlund@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

What it is pointed by a csrow/channel vector is a rank information, and
not a channel information.

On a traditional architecture, the memory controller directly access the
memory ranks, via chip select rows. Different ranks at the same DIMM is
selected via different chip select rows. So, typically, one
csrow/channel pair means one different DIMM.

On FB-DIMMs, there's a microcontroller chip at the DIMM, called Advanced
Memory Buffer (AMB) that serves as the interface between the memory
controller and the memory chips.

The AMB selection is via the DIMM slot, and not via a csrow.

It is up to the AMB to talk with the csrows of the DRAM chips.

So, the FB-DIMM memory controllers see the DIMM slot, and not the DIMM
rank. RAMBUS is similar.

Newer memory controllers, like the ones found on Intel Sandy Bridge and
Nehalem, even working with normal DDR3 DIMM's, don't use the usual
channel A/channel B interleaving schema to provide 128 bits data access.

Instead, they have more channels (3 or 4 channels), and they can use
several interleaving schemas. Such memory controllers see the DIMMs
directly on their registers, instead of the ranks, which is better for
the driver, as its main usageis to point to a broken DIMM stick (the
Field Repleceable Unit), and not to point to a broken DRAM chip.

The drivers that support such such newer memory architecture models
currently need to fake information and to abuse on EDAC structures, as
the subsystem was conceived with the idea that the csrow would always be
visible by the CPU.

To make things a little worse, those drivers don't currently fake
csrows/channels on a consistent way, as the concepts there don't apply
to the memory controllers they're talking with. So, each driver author
interpreted the concepts using a different logic.

In order to fix it, let's rename the data structure that points into a
DIMM rank to "rank_info", in order to be clearer about what's stored
there.

Latter patches will provide a better way to represent the memory
hierarchy for the other types of memory controller.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The Computer memory terminology has changed with time since EDAC was
originally written: new concepts were introduced, and some things have
different meanings, depending on the memory architecture.

Improve the definition of all related terms.

Also, describe each memory type in a more detailed fashion.

No functional changes. Just comments were touched.
Acked-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>

The <linux/device.h> header includes a lot of stuff, and
it in turn gets a lot of use just for the basic "struct device"
which appears so often.

Clean up the users as follows:

1) For those headers only needing "struct device" as a pointer
in fcn args, replace the include with exactly that.

2) For headers not really using anything from device.h, simply
delete the include altogether.

3) For headers relying on getting device.h implicitly before
being included themselves, now explicitly include device.h

4) For files in which doing #1 or #2 uncovers an implicit
dependency on some other header, fix by explicitly adding
the required header(s).

Any C files that were implicitly relying on device.h to be
present have already been dealt with in advance.

Total removals from #1 and #2: 51.  Total additions coming
from #3: 9.  Total other implicit dependencies from #4: 7.

As of 3.3-rc1, there were 110, so a net removal of 42 gives
about a 38% reduction in device.h presence in include/*
Signed-off-by: NPaul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>

After all sysdev classes are ported to regular driver core entities, the
sysdev implementation will be entirely removed from the kernel.

Cc: Doug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@profusion.mobi>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: NKay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: NGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

As we'll need to use those structs for trace functions, they should
be on a more public place. So, move struct mem_ctl_info & friends
to edac.h.

No functional changes on this patch.
Signed-off-by: NMauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>

This allows us to move duplicated code in <asm/atomic.h>
(atomic_inc_not_zero() for now) to <linux/atomic.h>
Signed-off-by: NArun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: NEric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Acked-by: NMike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Move toplevel sysfs class to the stub and make it available to
non-modularized code too. Add proper refcounting of its users and move
the registration functionality into the reference counting routines.
Signed-off-by: NBorislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>

I implemented opstate_init() as a inline function in linux/edac.h.

added calling opstate_init() to:
	i82443bxgx_edac.c
	i82860_edac.c
	i82875p_edac.c
	i82975x_edac.c

I wrote a fixed patch of
edac-fix-module-initialization-on-several-modules.patch,
and tested building 2.6.25-rc7 with applying this. It was succeed.
I think the patch is now correct.

Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: NHitoshi Mitake <h.mitake@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: NDoug Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Change error check and clear variable from an atomic to an int
Signed-off-by: NDave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Provides a way for NMI reported errors on x86 to notify the EDAC
subsystem pending ECC errors by writing to a software state variable.

Here's the reworked patch. I added an EDAC stub to the kernel so we can
have variables that are in the kernel even if EDAC is a module. I also
implemented the idea of using the chip driver to select error detection
mode via module parameter and eliminate the kernel compile option.
Please review/test. Thx!

Also, I only made changes to some of the chipset drivers since I am
unfamiliar with the other ones. We can add similar changes as we go.
Signed-off-by: NDave Jiang <djiang@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: NDouglas Thompson <dougthompson@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: NAndrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: NLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>